Chatsopano mu Zabbix 5.0

Pakati pa Meyi, mtundu wa Zabbix 5.0 udatulutsidwa, ndipo tidakonza misonkhano ingapo yapaintaneti m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana kuti tiwonetsere anthu onse zosintha ndi zatsopano. Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge lipoti la Alexey Vladyshev, mtsogoleri wamkulu komanso mlengi wa Zabbix, momwe adafotokozera pang'onopang'ono zomwe zili zatsopano mu Zabbix 5.0.

Zabbix 4.2 ndi Zabbix 4.4

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zosintha zomwe zidawonekera mu Zabbix 4.0 kugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya LTS.
Mu mtundu wa Zabbix 4.2, womwe unatulutsidwa mu Epulo 2019, zotsatirazi zidawonekera:

• Kuwunika kwapang'onopang'ono kwapang'onopang'ono komwe kumathandizira kukulitsa ndi kukweza kwa NVPS, kutanthauza kuzindikira mwachangu komanso kuchenjeza popanda kuyika katundu wolemetsa pa Zabbix.
• Kusonkhanitsa deta pogwiritsa ntchito HTTP wothandizira.
• Kuthandizira kusonkhanitsa deta kuchokera ku Prometheus Pro.
• Preprocessing imathandizira kutsimikizika ndi JavaScript, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosintha zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.
• Proxy-side preprocessing, yomwe imalola kukweza bwino kwambiri ndi ma proxies.
• Kasamalidwe kabwino ka ma tag - chidziwitso cha meta pamwambowo komanso mulingo wamavuto, omwe ndi osavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, chifukwa ma tag amathandizidwa pamlingo wa template komanso pamlingo wolandila.

Seputembala watha, Zabbix 4.4 idatulutsidwa, yomwe idapereka izi:

• Wothandizira watsopano wa Zabbix.
• Thandizo la Webhook pazidziwitso ndi zidziwitso, kulola kusakanikirana ndi machitidwe akunja.
• Chithandizo cha TimescaleDB.
• Chidziwitso chokhazikika chazitsulo ndi zoyambitsa zawonekera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Zabbix. Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chinthucho ndikuyambitsa kufotokozera Kuwunika > Zambiri zaposachedwa.
• Muyezo watsopano wamatemplate.

Zabbix 5.0

Lero tikambirana za kutulutsidwa kwa LTS kwa Zabbix 5.0, komwe kudzathandizidwa kwa zaka 5. Kuthandizira kwa mtundu 4.4 kumatha pakatha mwezi umodzi. Kutulutsidwa kwa LTS kwa Zabbix 3.0 kudzathandizidwa kwa zaka zina 3,5.

Zabbix imapereka kuwunika kwa zinthu zambiri, mndandanda womwe ungatchulidwe patsamba http://www.zabbix.com/integrations, kumene ma templates owunikira ndi mapulagini amaperekedwa, kuphatikizapo wothandizira watsopano.

Ma templates omwe alipo owunikira ndi kuphatikiza

Kuonjezera apo, pali mwayi wophatikizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo machitidwe a matikiti, machitidwe a ITSM ndi machitidwe operekera mauthenga pogwiritsa ntchito Webhook.

Zosankha za kuphatikiza

Zabbix 5.0 yakulitsa chithandizo chomangidwira kuti chiphatikizidwe ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a matikiti, komanso machitidwe ochenjeza:

Kuphatikizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana

Mndandanda wa ma tempuleti omangidwamo kuti muwunikire ntchito ndi zida wawonjezedwa:

Zithunzi zomangidwira zowunikira ntchito ndi zida

Zosintha zonse zilipo kuti mutsitse pa Git repository.

Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense kapena wopanga atha kutenga nawo gawo mu Zabbix ndi zinthu zopangidwa kale - ma template kapena mapulagini, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta:

1. Kusaina kwa Zabbix Contributory Agreement (ZCA) pa https://www.zabbix.com/developers.
2. Kutumiza Kokoka Pempho https://git.zabbix.com.
3. Kuwunikiridwa kwa ntchito ndi gulu lachitukuko. Ngati plugin kapena template ikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya Zabbix, imaphatikizidwa muzogulitsa ndipo ntchito ya wopanga woteroyo idzathandizidwa mwalamulo ndi gulu la Zabbix.

Zabbix ndi pulogalamu yotseguka yomwe imatha kuwonedwa, kuphunzira, ndi kusinthidwa. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amapatsidwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa momasuka, kutenga nawo gawo pakuyenga pulogalamuyo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kachidindo pamapulogalamu ake atsopano. Kumbali ina, gulu la Zabbix limayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti Zabbix ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana.

Madivelopa a Zabbix amapereka phukusi la pafupifupi magawo onse otchuka komanso nsanja zosiyanasiyana zowonera. Kuphatikiza apo, Zabbix ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mumtambo wapagulu ndikudina kamodzi. Zabbix imapezekanso pa Red Hat Openshift kapena nsanja za OpenStack.

Zabbix phukusi la magawo ndi nsanja

Chithandizo cha Zabbix Agent 2 cha Windows и Linux

Zabbix Agent 2 yatsopano ndi imodzi mwamayankho abwino kwambiri pamsika.

• Amapereka mawonekedwe opangira mapulagini ndipo amathandizira zolemba zosonkhanitsira deta zomwe zimatha maola ambiri.
• Imathandizira masikanidwe ofananirako ndikulumikizana mosalekeza ku machitidwe akunja, omwe ndi othandiza, mwachitsanzo, pakuwunika koyenera kwa database.
• Imathandizira misampha ndi zochitika, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuwunika, mwachitsanzo, zida za MQTT.
• Mtundu watsopano wa wothandizira ndiwosavuta kukhazikitsa (popeza wothandizira watsopano amathandizira magwiridwe antchito am'mbuyomu).

Kuphatikiza apo, wothandizira watsopano ku Zabbix 5.0 amapereka chithandizo chosungirako deta mosalekeza. M'mbuyomu, zidziwitso zosatumizidwa zidasungidwa mu memory buffer ya wothandizirayo, koma mu mtundu watsopano ndizotheka kukonza kusungirako zidziwitso zotere pa disk.

Kusunga deta mosalekeza

Izi ndizofunikira pakuyang'anira machitidwe ovuta ndi mauthenga osasunthika, popeza deta yambiri yovuta imasungidwa isanatumizidwe ku seva ya Zabbix. Njirayi ndiyothandizanso pamalumikizidwe a satellite omwe sangakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Zabbix 5.0 imasungabe chithandizo cha Zabbix Agent 1.

Kusintha kwachitetezo mu Zabbix 5.0

1. Mtundu watsopanowu umathandizira HTTP proxy for webhook, yomwe imakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi seva ya Zabbix kupita ku machitidwe ochenjeza akunja m'njira yotetezeka komanso yolamulidwa.

Ngati mukufuna kuphatikizira seva ya Zabbix pamaneti am'deralo ndi dongosolo lakunja, mwachitsanzo, JIRA mumtambo, mutha kusunga kulumikizana kudzera pa HTTP proxy, yomwe imathandizira kuwongolera ndi kudalirika kwa kulumikizana.

2. Kwa onse akale ndi atsopano, ndizotheka kusankha macheke omwe akuyenera kupezeka pa wothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa macheke, ndikupanga mindandanda yoyera ndi yakuda, ndikutanthauzira makiyi othandizira.

• Whitelist ya macheke okhudzana ndi MySQL

  AllowKey=mysql[*] 
  DenyKey=*

• Blacklist kukana zolemba zonse zipolopolo

  DenyKey=system.run[*]

• Blacklist kukana kulowa /etc/password

  DenyKey=vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,*]

3. N'zotheka kusankha ma algorithms a encryption pazigawo zonse za Zabbix kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito ma ciphers otetezeka a TLS. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwunika malo omwe miyezo ina yachitetezo imagwira ntchito.

Kusankha ma aligorivimu achinsinsi olumikizirana ndi TLS

4. Zabbix 5.0 idayambitsa chithandizo cholumikizira ma encrypted ku database. Pakadali pano maulumikizidwe obisika a PostgreSQL ndi MySQL akupezeka.

Maulalo a database obisidwa

5. Zabbix 5.0 inasinthidwa kuchoka ku MD5 kupita ku SHA256 kuti isunge ma hashes achinsinsi achinsinsi mu database, popeza iyi ndiyo ndondomeko yotetezeka kwambiri pakalipano.

6. Zabbix 5.0 imathandizira ma macros ogwiritsira ntchito chinsinsi kuti asunge zidziwitso zilizonse zachinsinsi monga mawu achinsinsi ndi zizindikiro za API zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto alibe mwayi wopeza.

Chinsinsi macros

7. Kugwirizana konse kwa Zabbix ku machitidwe akunja ndi kugwirizana kwamkati kwa othandizira ndi otetezeka. Kubisa kumathandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito satifiketi za TLS, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi omwe adagawana kale polumikizana ndi othandizira ndi ma proxies, kapena HTTPS. Chitetezo kumbali ya wothandizira chitha kukulitsidwa kudzera m'mindandanda yoyera ndi yakuda. Mawonekedwewa amagwira ntchito kudzera pa HTTPS.

Malumikizidwe otetezedwa

8. Thandizo la SAML kuti lipereke mfundo imodzi yotsimikizirika ndi wothandizira wodalirika wodalirika, kotero kuti zizindikiro za ogwiritsa ntchito sizikuchoka pa firewall.

SAML identity

Thandizo la SAML limakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza Zabbix ndi othandizira osiyanasiyana am'deralo ndi amtambo, monga Microsoft ADFS, OpenAM, SecurAuth, Okta, Auth0, komanso Azure, AWS kapena Google Cloud Platform.

Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Zabbix 5.0

1. Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito amakongoletsedwa ndi zowonera zazikulu. Tasuntha menyu kuchokera pamwamba, pomwe nthawi zonse mumakhala malo, kupita kumanzere kwa chinsalu. Menyu ikuwonetsedwabe kwathunthu, kochepa komanso kobisika.

Chiyankhulo chokongoletsedwa ndi skrini yayikulu

2. Kukopera ma widget ku mapanelo amakulolani kupanga PANEL zatsopano mwachangu kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha widget yomwe mukufuna mu PANEL, dinani Copy

Kukopera widget

ndikuyika widget mu gulu lomwe mukufuna.

Kuyika widget yomwe mwakopera

3. Tumizani ma graph. Kuti mukopere graph ndikuitumiza, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa imelo, mutha kupeza graph mumtundu wa PNG posankha widget yomwe mukufuna ndikudina. Tsitsani chithunzi.

Tumizani ma graph

4. Sefa ndi ma tag: Vuto ndi kuuma ndi Vuto makamu. Zinakhala zotheka, mwachitsanzo, kusonkhanitsa deta pazovuta zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi node imodzi ya intaneti mu malo amodzi a deta.

Sefa ndi ma tag

5. Thandizo la ma modules kuti awonjezere mawonekedwe a Zabbix. Kuti muyike gawo lodziyimira pawokha, muyenera kulikopera ku bukhu linalake. Ma modules amakulolani kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito a mawonekedwe, pangani masamba atsopano, sinthani mawonekedwe a menyu, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera zinthu.

Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense akhoza kulemba ndikuphatikiza gawo. Kuti muchite izi, gawoli limakopera ku foda ya ma modules, pambuyo pake imawonekera ku mawonekedwe, komwe imatha kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa.

Kuwonjezera module yatsopano

6. Kusavuta kuyenda kudzera muzinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma node a intaneti. The Monitoring > Hosts mndandanda wa zipangizo zomwe Zabbix akuyang'anira zikuwonetsedwa: makamu, mautumiki, zipangizo zamakono, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenda mofulumira kumawonekedwe, ma grafu ndi mavuto a zipangizo zapadera zilipo.

Tachotsa ma tabo Kuwunika > Zithunzi ndi Kuwunika > Mawebusayiti, ndipo navigation yonse yachitika Monitoring > Hosts. Zomwe zikuwonetsedwa zitha kusefedwa, kuphatikiza ndi ma tag, omwe amakulolani kuwonetsa zida zolemala

Zida zoyendera zokhudzana ndi ma node a netiweki

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusankha zida zomwe zimasankhidwa ngati ntchito za ogwiritsa ntchito posankha 'Service', komanso kukhazikitsa kufunikira kwa mavutowa.

Zosankha zosefa

7. Ntchito yatsopano yokonzeratu - 'Bwezerani' amakulolani kuchita zinthu zingapo zothandiza zomwe m'mbuyomu zimangochitika pogwiritsa ntchito mawu okhazikika, omwe ndi ovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.
Sinthanitsani imakulolani kuti musinthe chingwe chimodzi kapena zilembo ndi china, kukulolani kuti mungosintha zomwe mwalandira m'mawu kuti muyimire manambala.

Sinthani wogwiritsa ntchito

8. Wothandizira wa JSONPath, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochotsa mayina amtundu mwanjira yabwino

Othandizira a JSONPath

9. Onetsani mauthenga a imelo a Zabbix. M'mitundu yam'mbuyomu, maimelo onse ochokera ku Zabbix mufoda Makalata Obwera adawonetsedwa pamndandanda. Kuyambira Zabbix 5.0, mauthenga adzakhala m'magulu ndi nkhani.

Kuyika m'magulu maimelo ochokera ku Zabbix

10. Kuthandizira ma macros a IPMI a dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi. Ngati ma macros achinsinsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi, kupeza phindu lawo kudzakanidwa.

Thandizo la ma macros

11. Kusintha kochulukira kwa ma macros ogwiritsira ntchito ma node a netiweki. Mu mtundu watsopano, mutha kutsegula mndandanda wa ma templates, sankhani mndandanda wa makamu ndikuwonjezera ma macros kapena kusintha ma macros omwe alipo,

Kuwonjezera ndi kusintha macros mwambo

ndikuchotsanso ma macros ena kapena onse pama tempulo osankhidwa a node za netiweki.

Kuchotsa macros munthu kapena onse ogwiritsa

12. Kuwongolera kwa mtundu wa uthenga pamlingo wa njira yodziwitsa. The Mitundu ya media tabu idawonekera Media templates ndi ma templates a mauthenga.

Zidziwitso Njira Zowonera

Mutha kufotokozera ma tempulo osiyanasiyana amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mauthenga.

Kufotokozera template ya mtundu wa uthenga

M'matembenuzidwe am'mbuyomu, mumayenera kuyang'anira mauthengawa pamlingo wochitapo kanthu, kutanthauzira mauthenga okhazikika ndi chinthu.

Kuwongolera ma templates pamlingo wantchito

M'mawu atsopano, chirichonse chikhoza kufotokozedwa pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pamlingo wa mauthenga, zosintha zapadziko lonse zikhoza kulembedwanso.

Sinthani ma tempulo padziko lonse lapansi

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, ndikwanira kufotokozera mafomu a template pamlingo wa njira za media. Komanso, mutatha kuitanitsa njira yatsopano yodziwitsira, mitundu yonse yofananira ya template ili kale mbali yake.

13. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri JavaScript. JavaScript imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso zolemba, Webhook, ndi zina. Pa mzere wolamula, kugwira ntchito ndi JavaScript sikophweka.
Zabbix 5.0 imagwiritsa ntchito chida chatsopano - zabbix_js, yomwe imayendetsa JavaScript yomwe imavomereza deta, kuisintha, ndi kupanga zotulukapo.

zabbix_js zothandiza

Zitsanzo zogwiritsira ntchito zabbix_js

14. Thandizo la machitidwe a malemba ndi mawu oyambitsa amakulolani kuti muwone zosinthika zazigawo zomwe zayikidwa, kufananiza zamtengo wapatali ndi zokhazikika zilizonse, ndipo zokhazikika zimatha kukhala macro,

{host:zabbix.version.last()}="5.0.0"
{host:zabbix.version.last()}="{$ZABBIX.VERSION}

yerekezerani mtengo womaliza ndi wam'mbuyomu, mwachitsanzo, zikafika pamawu,

{host:text.last()}<>{host.text.prev()}

kapena

{host:text.last(#1)}<>{host.text.prev(#2)}

kapena yerekezerani zolemba zama metric osiyanasiyana.

{hostA:textA.last()}={hostB:textB.last()}

15. Zodzipangira nokha ndi kupeza.

• Macheke atsopano a JMX akupezeka kuti mutengenso ndikupeza mndandanda wazowerengera za JMX, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira mapulogalamu a Java, komanso kupanga makina owunikira, ma metric, zoyambitsa, ndi ma graph.

  jmx.get[]

  и

  jmx.discovery[]

  
  Mtengo wa JMX

• Mtundu watsopanowu uli ndi chinsinsi chowunikira zowerengera magwiridwe antchito. Windows, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi othandizira akale ndi atsopano mu Chirasha ndi Chingerezi ndipo imalola, mwachitsanzo, kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa ma processor, mafayilo, mautumiki, ndi zina zotero.

  
  Kuyang'anira zowerengera magwiridwe antchito Windows kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi perf_counter

• Kuwunika kwa ODBC kwakhala kosavuta. M'mbuyomu, magawo onse owunikira a ODBC amayenera kufotokozedwa mufayilo yakunja /etc/odbc.ini, zomwe sizinapezeke kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a Zabbix. Mu mtundu watsopano, pafupifupi magawo onse amatha kukhala gawo la kiyi ya metric.

  
  Kiyi ya metric yokhala ndi kufotokozera magawo

  Mu mtundu watsopano, mutha kuyika dzina la seva ndi doko pamlingo wa metric, ndi dzina ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze kugwiritsa ntchito ma macros achinsinsi kuti mutetezeke.

  
  Kugwiritsa ntchito secret macros

• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito protocol ya IPMI pakuwunika zida, zidakhala zotheka kupanga ma tempulo osavuta kuti agwiritse ntchito ipmi.get.

  
  ipmi.get

16. Kuyesa zinthu za data kuchokera ku mawonekedwe. Zabbix 5.0 idayambitsa kuthekera koyesa zinthu zina ndipo, koposa zonse, ma tempulo azinthu kuchokera pamawonekedwe.

Kuyesa Zinthu za Data

Mavuto aliwonse omwe amabwera amawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe.

Kuwonetsa zovuta mu mawonekedwe

Algorithm yofananira imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati chinthu chilichonse cha data sichikuthandizidwa, mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake chinalephera ndikungodina mayeso.

17. Kuyesa zidziwitso njira, yomwe inawonekera mu Zabbix 4.4, imasungidwa, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pophatikiza Zabbix ndi machitidwe ena, mwachitsanzo, machitidwe a matikiti.

Njira zoyesera zidziwitso

18. Thandizo la ma macros azinthu zama prototypes. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma LLD macros kuti mufotokozere zamitundu yayikulu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito LLD Macros Kutanthawuza Makhalidwe A Macro

19. Thandizo la data la Float64, zomwe zimafunika makamaka kuti ziwonetsedwe zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zimafunika ku Zabbix kuti zithandizire deta yolandiridwa kuchokera kwa othandizira a Prometheus.
Mukayika Zabbix 5.0, kusamuka kwa data ku Float64 standard sikuchitika. Wogwiritsa akadali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakale ya data. Zolemba za Float64 zosamukira zimayendetsedwa pamanja ndikusintha mitundu ya data pamagome akale. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi sikugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa kumatenga nthawi yayitali.

20. Kuwongolera kwabwino kwa Zabbix 5.0: kukhathamiritsa kwa mawonekedwe ndikuchotsa zopinga

• Mindandanda yotsikira pansi, mwachitsanzo posankha osungira, yachotsedwa chifukwa mawonekedwewa samakula.
• Pali malire "omangidwa" a kukula kwa tebulo mwachidule.
• Mwayi watsopano wawonekera Monitoring > Hosts > Graphs.
• Ntchito yapaging yawoneka (Kuwunika > Host > Web) kumene kunalibe.

21. Kupanikizika kwabwino
Kuponderezana mu Zabbix kumatengera kukulitsa kwa PostgreSQL - TimescaleDB (kuyambira Zabbix 4.4). TimescaleDB imapereka magawo okhazikika a database ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a database chifukwa magwiridwe antchito a TimescaleDB amakhala osadalira kukula kwa database.

Mu Zabbix 5.0 Ulamuliro > Zambiri > Kusunga nyumba Mutha kusintha, mwachitsanzo, kukanikiza kwa data yakale kuposa masiku 7. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri malo ofunikira a disk (pafupifupi kakhumi, malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo a disk asungidwe bwino ndikuwongolera ntchito.

Kupanikizika ndi TimescaleDB

22. Kukonzekera SNMP pa mlingo wa mawonekedwe. Mu Zabbix 5.0, m'malo mwa mitundu itatu ya zinthu za data, imodzi yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito - wothandizira wa SNMP. Makhalidwe onse a SNMP asunthidwa ku gawo la mawonekedwe a host host, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha ma tempuleti, kusinthana pakati pa mitundu ya SNMP, ndi zina.

Kukonza SNMP pamlingo wa mawonekedwe

23. Kudalira kuyang'anira kupezeka kwa ma network node pa kupezeka kwa proxy kumakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa vuto la kupezeka kwa proxy ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ngati palibe ma netiweki node mukamawunika pogwiritsa ntchito choyambitsa ndi ntchitoyi. nodata:

{HostA:item.nodata(1m)}=1

Kupezeka kwa ma network node kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa proxy

ntchito nodata mwachisawawa amaganizira za kupezeka kwa woyimira. Pa cheke chokhwima chomwe sichimaganizira za kupezeka kwa proxy, gawo lachiwiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito - zovuta:

{HostA:item.nodata(1m,strict)}=1

24. Kusamalira malamulo otsika otulukira. Zabbix 5.0 inayambitsa fyuluta ya LLD yomwe imakulolani kuti muwone malamulo ozindikiritsa omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito

Zosefera za LLD

25. Kutha kuvomereza vuto (kusavomereza) amakulolani kuti mukonze zolakwika ndipo ndi zothandiza popanga maulendo ogwirira ntchito omwe amadalira kutsimikiziridwa kwa vuto.

Osazindikira vuto

26. Kusintha malamulo otsika otulukira - kuthekera kowonjezera kuchotserako pozindikira zinthu chifukwa chowunika mafayilo amafayilo, omwe amalola kuzindikira kwapang'onopang'ono kupanga kapena kusapanga zinthu zina, zoyambitsa, zinthu za data, ndi zina zambiri, kusintha kukula kwa zovuta, kuwonjezera ma tag azinthu zina. , osaphatikizapo zinthu, mwachitsanzo, mafayilo osakhalitsa, kuchokera pakusaka, kusintha nthawi yosinthira deta, ndi zina zotero.

Kupatula pakuzindikira kwapang'onopang'ono kwamafayilo osakhalitsa

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusintha gawo loyambira pamafayilo opezeka a Oracle ndikusiya gawo loyambira pamafayilo ena pamlingo womwewo.

Kusintha kwazomwe zimayambira pamafayilo amtundu uliwonse

27. Ma macros atsopano mu Zabbix 5.0 kukulolani kuti muwongolere kuwunikira.

Ma macros atsopano ku Zabbix 5.0

28. Zosintha zina mu Zabbix 5.0:

Kusintha kwa Zabbix 5.0

29. Kutha kwa chithandizo

Zosagwiritsidwa ntchito

Pomaliza

Kukwezera ku Zabbix 5.0 ndikosavuta! Ikani ndikuyendetsa makina atsopano a seva ndi mafayilo akutsogolo, ndipo seva imasinthiratu database yanu.
Zambiri za njira yosinthira Zabbix zikupezeka pa:
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/manual/installation/upgrade_notes_500

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI!

1. Kukweza mbiri yakale kukhala mtundu wa Float64 ndikosankha.
2. Data ya TimescaleDB ndiyowerengedwa-yokha.
3. Mtundu wochepera wofunikira wa PHP7.2.
4. DB2 sichimathandizidwa ngati kumbuyo kwa seva ya Zabbix

. apa.

Source: www.habr.com