Zoyenera kubisa mudongosolo lamakampani? Ndipo chifukwa chiyani?

Kampani ya GlobalSign adachita kafukufuku, momwe komanso chifukwa chake makampani amagwiritsira ntchito zomangamanga zamagulu (PKI) poyamba. Pafupifupi anthu 750 adachita nawo kafukufukuyu: adafunsidwanso mafunso okhudza ma signature a digito ndi DevOps.

Ngati simulidziwa bwino mawuwa, PKI imalola makina kuti azitha kusinthanitsa deta mosamala ndikutsimikizira eni satifiketi. PKI Solutions phatikizani kutsimikizika kwa ziphaso za digito ndi makiyi a anthu onse pobisa ndi kutsimikizira zachinsinsi za data. Chidziwitso chilichonse chodziwika bwino chimadalira kachitidwe ka PKI, ndipo GlobalSign imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola padziko lonse lapansi zamakina otere.

Choncho, tiyeni tione mfundo zingapo zofunika kuchokera mu phunziroli.

Kodi encrypted ndi chiyani?

Ponseponse, 61,76% yamakampani amagwiritsa ntchito PKI mwanjira ina.

Limodzi mwamafunso akuluakulu omwe ofufuza achidwi anali akugwiritsa ntchito makina obisalira ndi ma satifiketi a digito. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti pafupifupi 75% adanena kuti amagwiritsa ntchito ziphaso za boma SSL kapena TLS, ndipo pafupifupi 50% amadalira payekha SSL ndi TLS. Uwu ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri yama cryptography yamakono - encrypting network traffic.

Funsoli linafunsidwa kwa makampani omwe adayankha inde ku mafunso am'mbuyomu okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a PKI, ndipo adalola mayankho angapo.

Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a omwe adatenga nawo gawo (30%) adati amagwiritsa ntchito ziphaso posayina digito, pomwe kudalira pang'ono PKI kuti ateteze imelo (S / MIME). S/MIME ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potumiza mauthenga obisika osainidwa ndi digito komanso njira yotetezera ogwiritsa ntchito ku chinyengo chachinyengo. Ndi ziwopsezo zachinyengo zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, zikuwonekeratu chifukwa chake iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yachitetezo chamabizinesi.

Tidawonanso chifukwa chake makampani poyambira amasankha matekinoloje opangidwa ndi PKI. Opitilira 30% adawonetsa kuwopsa kwa intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), ndipo 26% amakhulupirira kuti PKI ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 35% ya omwe adafunsidwa adawona kuti amayamikira PKI powonetsetsa kuti deta ndi yolondola.

Zovuta zogwiritsiridwa ntchito zofanana

Ngakhale tikudziwa kuti PKI ili ndi phindu lalikulu ku bungwe, cryptography ndiukadaulo wovuta kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto pakukhazikitsa. Tidafunsa omwe adayankha zomwe akuganiza pazovuta zazikulu zomwe zachitika. Zinapezeka kuti vuto limodzi lalikulu ndi kusowa kwazinthu zamkati za IT. Palibe antchito oyenerera omwe amamvetsetsa cryptography. Kuphatikiza apo, 17% ya omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso za nthawi yayitali yotumizidwa, ndipo pafupifupi 40% adanenanso kuti kuwongolera moyo wonse kumatha kutenga nthawi. Kwa ambiri, chotchinga ndi mtengo wokwera wamayankho amtundu wa PKI.

Tidaphunzira kuchokera ku kafukufukuyu kuti makampani ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito mphamvu zawo zotsimikizira zamkati, ngakhale zili zolemetsa zomwe zimapanga pazakampani ya IT.

Kafukufukuyu adawonetsanso kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma signature a digito. Opitilira 50% a omwe adafunsidwa adati amagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu siginecha za digito kuti ateteze kukhulupirika ndi kutsimikizika kwa zomwe zili.

Ponena za chifukwa chomwe adasankhira ma signature a digito, 53% ya omwe adafunsidwa adati kutsata ndiye chifukwa chachikulu, pomwe 60% adatchula kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wopanda mapepala. Kupulumutsa nthawi kunatchulidwa ngati chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zosinthira ku siginecha ya digito. Komanso luso kuchepetsa chikalata processing nthawi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu ntchito luso PKI.

Encryption mu DevOps

Kafukufukuyu sakanatha popanda kufunsa omwe akufunsidwa za kugwiritsa ntchito makina obisala mu DevOps, msika womwe ukukula mwachangu womwe ukuyembekezeka kufika $ 13 biliyoni pofika 2025. Ngakhale msika wa IT udasinthira mwachangu ku njira ya DevOps (chitukuko + ntchito) ndi njira zake zamabizinesi, kusinthasintha komanso njira za Agile, kwenikweni njirazi zimatsegula ziwopsezo zatsopano zachitetezo. Pakadali pano, njira yopezera ziphaso m'malo a DevOps ndizovuta, zimatenga nthawi, komanso zimakhala zolakwika. Izi ndi zomwe opanga ndi makampani amakumana nazo:

• Pali makiyi ochulukirachulukira ndi ziphaso zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati zizindikiritso zamakina pamakina olemetsa, makina owoneka bwino, zotengera ndi maukonde othandizira. Kuwongolera kwachisokonezo kwa zidziwitso izi popanda ukadaulo wolondola kumakhala njira yokwera mtengo komanso yowopsa.
• Ziphaso zofooka kapena kutha kwa satifiketi mosayembekezereka ngati kutsatiridwa bwino kwa mfundo ndi njira zowunikira zikusowa. Mosafunikira kunena, kutsika kotereku kumakhudza kwambiri bizinesi.

Ndichifukwa chake GlobalSign imapereka yankho PCI ya DevOps, yomwe imagwirizanitsa mwachindunji ndi REST API, EST kapena mtambo Venafi, kotero kuti gulu lachitukuko likupitirizabe kugwira ntchito mofanana popanda kupereka chitetezo.

Ma cryptosystems ofunikira pagulu ndi amodzi mwaukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri wachitetezo. Ndipo zidzakhala choncho mpaka mtsogolo. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwamphamvu komwe tikuwona mu gawo la IoT, tikuyembekeza kutumizidwa kwa PKI kochulukira chaka chino.

Source: www.habr.com