Kodi muyenera kubisa chiyani mu dongosolo lamakampani? Ndipo chifukwa chiyani muyenera kutero?

Kampani ya GlobalSign adachita kafukufuku, momwe komanso chifukwa chake makampani amagwiritsira ntchito zomangamanga zamagulu (PKI). Pafupifupi anthu 750 adachita nawo kafukufukuyu, omwe adafunsanso mafunso okhudza ma signature a digito ndi DevOps.

Ngati simulidziwa bwino mawuwa, PKI imalola makina kuti azitha kusinthanitsa deta mosamala ndikutsimikizira eni satifiketi. PKI zothetsera Izi zikuphatikiza chitsimikiziro cha satifiketi ya digito ndi makiyi apagulu obisa ndi kutsimikizira kwachinsinsi kwa data. Zinsinsi zilizonse zimadalira kachitidwe ka PKI, ndipo GlobalSign imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola padziko lonse lapansi pamakina otere.

Kotero, tiyeni tiwone zina mwazofunikira mu kafukufukuyu.

Kodi encrypted ndi chiyani?

Ponseponse, 61,76% yamakampani amagwiritsa ntchito PKI mwanjira ina.

Limodzi mwamafunso akuluakulu omwe ofufuzawo anali nawo ndi omwe adagwiritsa ntchito ma encryption system ndi satifiketi ya digito. Mosadabwitsa, pafupifupi 75% adati adagwiritsa ntchito ziphaso zaboma. SSL kapena TLS, ndipo pafupifupi 50% amadalira payekha SSL ndi TLS. Uwu ndiye njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri yama cryptography amakono - encrypting network traffic.

Funsoli linafunsidwa kwa makampani omwe adayankha inde ku funso lapitalo lokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a PKI, ndipo adalola mayankho angapo.

Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a omwe adatenga nawo gawo (30%) adati amagwiritsa ntchito ziphaso posayina digito, pomwe ocheperako amadalira PKI kuti ateteze imelo (S / MIME). S/MIME ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potumiza mauthenga obisika osainidwa ndi digito ndikuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito kuchinyengo. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa ziwopsezo zachinyengo, ndizomveka chifukwa chake ndi njira yodziwika bwino yachitetezo chamabizinesi.

Tidawonanso chifukwa chake makampani poyambira amasankha matekinoloje opangidwa ndi PKI. Opitilira 30% adatchula kuwopsa kwa intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), ndipo 26% amakhulupirira kuti PKI ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 35% ya omwe adafunsidwa adawona kuti amayamikira PKI powonetsetsa kuti deta ndi yolondola.

Mavuto wamba pakukhazikitsa

Ngakhale tikudziwa kuti PKI ndi yofunika kwa mabungwe, cryptography ndi teknoloji yovuta. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta pakukhazikitsa. Tidafunsa omwe adayankhapo za malingaliro awo pazovuta zazikuluzikulu zokhazikitsa. Zinapezeka kuti vuto limodzi lalikulu ndi kusowa kwazinthu zamkati za IT. Palibe antchito oyenerera omwe amamvetsetsa cryptography. Kuphatikiza apo, 17% ya omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso za nthawi yayitali yotumizidwa, ndipo pafupifupi 40% adanenanso kuti kuwongolera moyo wonse kumatha kutenga nthawi. Kwa ambiri, mtengo wokwera wa mayankho apadera a PKI ndi chotchinga.

Tidaphunzira kuchokera ku kafukufukuyu kuti makampani ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito mphamvu zawo zotsimikizira zamkati, ngakhale zili zolemetsa pazachuma zamakampani.

Kafukufukuyu adawonanso kukwera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito siginecha ya digito. Opitilira 50% mwa omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso kuti amagwiritsa ntchito siginecha ya digito kuti ateteze kukhulupirika ndi kutsimikizika kwa zomwe zili.

Ponena za chifukwa chomwe adasankhira siginecha ya digito, 53% ya omwe adafunsidwa adati kutsata ndiye chifukwa chachikulu, pomwe 60% adatchula ukadaulo wopanda mapepala. Kusunga nthawi kunatchulidwa ngati chifukwa chachikulu chosinthira ku siginecha ya digito. Kutha kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza zolemba ndi phindu lalikulu la kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa PKI.

Encryption mu DevOps

Phunziroli silingakhale lokwanira popanda kufunsa ofunsidwa za kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe obisala mu DevOps-msika womwe ukukula mofulumira womwe ukuyembekezeka kufika $ 13 biliyoni pofika 2025. Ngakhale kuti msika wa IT watenga mofulumira njira ya DevOps (chitukuko ndi ntchito) ndi njira zake zamabizinesi, kusinthasintha, ndi njira za Agile, kwenikweni, zimabweretsa zoopsa zatsopanozi. Pakadali pano, njira yopezera ziphaso m'malo a DevOps ndizovuta, zimatenga nthawi, komanso zimakhala zolakwika. Izi ndi zomwe opanga ndi makampani amakumana nazo:

• Makiyi ndi satifiketi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira kuzindikira makina onyamula katundu, makina enieni, zotengera, ndi maukonde othandizira. Kuwongolera izi mwachisawawa popanda ukadaulo wolondola kumakhala kokwera mtengo komanso kowopsa.
• Ziphaso zofooka kapena kutha kwa satifiketi mosayembekezereka, kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa mfundo ndi kuwunika kulibe, kumatha kuyambitsa bizinesi.

Ndichifukwa chake GlobalSign imapereka yankho PCI ya DevOps, yomwe imagwirizanitsa mwachindunji ndi REST API, EST kapena Venafi mtambo, kotero gulu lachitukuko likhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito mofanana popanda kupereka chitetezo.

Ma crypto-key cryptosystems ndi amodzi mwamatekinoloje ofunikira kwambiri achitetezo, ndipo adzakhalabe choncho mpaka mtsogolo. Poganizira kukula kwamphamvu komwe tikuwona mu gawo la IoT, tikuyembekeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa PKI kochulukira chaka chino.

Source: www.habr.com