Kodi masewera amtambo amawononga chiyani kuti apange: zomwe zikuchitika posachedwa

Masewera apakompyuta ndi makanema akusintha nthawi zonse. Malinga ndi zolosera za Newzoo, pofika 2023 chiwerengero cha osewera adzakhala 3 biliyoni

Gawo la msika wamasewera amtambo likukulanso - malinga ndi akatswiri, kuchuluka kwakukula kwapachaka (GAGR) mdera lino mpaka 2025 kudzakhala. kupitirira 30%. Ngati tilankhula za zizindikiro zachuma, msika wa msika udzafika pafupifupi $ 2025-2026 biliyoni pofika 3-6. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mliriwu suchedwa kuchepetsa, koma umathandizira chitukuko cha mafakitale onse. Pakalipano, zochitika zingapo zokhazikika zakhala zikuchitika pamasewera a mtambo, omwe adzakula posachedwapa. Zambiri za iwo zili pansi pa odulidwa.

5G ndi masewera amtambo

Bandwidth ya maukonde opanda zingwe ndi kuchedwa ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe la masewerawo, popeza deta imakonzedwa mu data center ya utumiki, pambuyo pake kanema yotsirizidwa imatumizidwa ku chipangizo cha wogwiritsa ntchito. Kulumikizana kwabwinoko kumapangitsa kuti chithunzicho chikhale chosalala komanso chokwera kwambiri. Ngati m'mbuyomu zinali zotheka kupeza zabwino zokhazokha ndi kulumikizana kwa Efaneti, tsopano intaneti yam'manja yam'manja imamasula osewera pamawaya.

Chifukwa cha kulowa kwa 5G, masewera amtambo akupezeka kwambiri. Maukonde am'badwo wachisanu amapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyendetsa ntchito monga Google Stadia ndi Playkey osati pa PC ndi laputopu, komanso pazida zam'manja m'chigawo chilichonse chomwe chili ndi 5G. Ochita masewerawa ali ndi mwayi wosewera maudindo a AAA panjira yopita ku eyapoti, mu cafe, kapena pa benchi paki, ngati chikhumbo choterocho chikachitika. M'malo mwake, ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja ali ndi mamiliyoni a zida zamasewera m'manja mwawo. Kale, chiwerengero cha osewera mafoni kuposa 2 biliyoni, ndipo pakapita nthawi chiwerengero chawo zidzangokula.

Kulumikizana kwamalonda kwa 5G kukugwira ntchito kale ku South Korea, madera ena a China, ndi Japan. Mayiko ena akupanga mwachangu zida zapaintaneti za m'badwo wachisanu. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chogwira ntchito cha masewera a mtambo.

Kufika kwa osewera akulu

Masewera amtambo chidwi makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Nvidia, Sony, Tencent, NetEase. Pali anthu ambiri pamsika. Mwachitsanzo, Amazon adalonjeza chaka chino kukhazikitsa nsanja yake yamasewera "Project Tempo".

Niche yamasewera amtambo ku Asia ikukula mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, mu Marichi 2020, Sanqi Interactive Entertainment ndi Huawei Cloud adagwirizana kuti apange nsanja yamasewera amtambo.

Russia siili kumbuyo. Panopa akupezeka mdziko muno:

• GeForceNow.
• Playkey.
• Sewero la mawu.
• Megadrom.
• Power Cloud Game.
• Drova.

Ogwiritsa ntchito aku Russia ndi akunja amagwirizana ndi mautumikiwa, kuphatikiza Beeline, Megafon, MTS, Tele2 ndi ena. Akuika ndalama zambiri pakupanga masewera amtambo. Ma projekiti ophatikizana akugwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amapititsa patsogolo ntchito zabwino pang'onopang'ono, kwinaku akukulitsa luso lawo. Ntchito idakali yoti ichitike, koma kupita patsogolo n’koonekeratu.

Za kuthekera, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ntchito zamasewera a mitambo yaku Russia I adalemba kale.

Mitambo, zotonthoza ndi zida zamtengo wapatali

Mtengo wamakompyuta amasewera ndi zotonthoza zam'mibadwo yaposachedwa kwambiri>. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wamakina otsika otsika ndi $300-400. Mtengo wa zitsanzo zapamwamba, zomwe zimatha kulimbana ndi masewera "olemera" kwambiri, ndi dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri.

Zachidziwikire, si osewera aliyense amene angakwanitse kugula makina a $4000-$5000. Pafupifupi, wosewera amawononga $800-1000 kugula kapena kusintha makina amasewera. Koma izi ndi zambiri. Mitengo yokwera ya zida zamasewera ikulepheretsa osewera mamiliyoni ambiri kutali. Malinga ndi akatswiri, pafupifupi 70% ya ogula makompyuta amasewera kapena laputopu alibe chikhumbo kapena mwayi wogula zomwe angafune kulandira. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe a 60% a ma PC ogwiritsa ntchito samafikira zofunikira pamasewera a AAA. Ngati mtengo wamasewera amphamvu ukatsika, msika udapeza osewera atsopano mamiliyoni nthawi yomweyo.

Ndipo apa ndipamene ntchito zamasewera amtambo zimadzakupulumutsani, kukulolani kuti mupewe ndalama zosafunikira pa hardware yamakompyuta kapena zotonthoza. Kuti musewere masewera omwewo a AAA, mumangofunika ntchito yoyenera, PC yotsika mtengo, laputopu, piritsi kapena foni yamakono, intaneti yabwino komanso chowongolera kapena kiyibodi.

Masewera ngati ntchito

Chifukwa cha kusiyidwa kwa hardware, masewera amtambo alibe cholepheretsa kulowa. Njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito masewera amasewera ikubwera. Kuonjezera apo, kalasi yatsopano ya masewera ikupangidwa, yamtundu wamtambo, yomwe poyamba imapangidwira mapulaneti amtambo ndipo alibe zofunikira za hardware. Woimira wotchuka wa niche iyi ndi Fortnite.

Ntchito zamasewera a Cloud akuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti osewera athe kupeza zomwe zili. Mwachitsanzo, Google imaphatikiza YouTube ndi Google Stadia. Chifukwa chake, YouTube ikuwonetsa kuwulutsa kwamasewerawa. Kuti agwirizane ndondomeko, inu muyenera alemba pa batani. Simufunikanso kutsitsa kapena kugula chilichonse - ingodinani batani la "join" ndikusewera. Mtundu uwu uli ndi dzina lake - dinani kuti mupitirize kusewera.

Chitsanzo chophatikizika mu chiwonetsero cha Google Stadia ndi NBA 2K livestream

Atalowa m'masewerawa, wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo amamizidwa m'malo ochezeka komwe simungathe kusewera, komanso kuyankhulana ndi "anzako". Mwa njira, masewera pang'onopang'ono amakhala ochezeka, kusandulika kukhala mtundu wa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.

Kukulitsa omvera amasewera amtambo

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe amafuna kusewera masewera amtambo amayenera kukhala tech-savvy. Kutsitsa kasitomala, kuyikhazikitsa, kusankha seva - kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena ndizovuta. Tsopano mutha kuyambitsa masewera amtambo ndikudina pang'ono chabe.

Omvera a masewera a mitambo akukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo gawo la omvera achinyamata likuwonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, mu Januware 2020, gawo la osewera osakwana zaka 20 linali pafupifupi 25%. Kale kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June, chiwerengerochi chinawonjezeka kawiri. Izi mwina zidakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa ophunzira ndi ana asukulu kupita kumaphunziro akutali. Panali nthawi yambiri yopuma, ndipo ophunzira anayamba kuigwiritsa ntchito pamasewera. Malinga ndi Telecom Italia, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro wodzipatula, magalimoto amasewera adawonjezeka ndi 70% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Ku Russia, kuchuluka kwa osewera panthawi yokhala kwaokha wawonjezeka ndi 1,5, koma ndalama za opereka chithandizo chamtambo nthawi yomweyo zidakwera ndi 300%.

Ponseponse, "Netflix yamasewera," monga momwe makampani amasewera amtambo amatchulidwira, akuchulukirachulukira tsiku lililonse. Kupita patsogolo kumaonekera; palibe miliri kapena mavuto azachuma omwe angaletse kukula kwamakampani. Chinthu chachikulu cha mautumiki ndikukulitsa mbali ya luso, osaiwala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maudindo amasewera omwe alipo komanso malo otsika olowera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a msinkhu uliwonse, ndi msinkhu uliwonse wa chidziwitso chaumisiri.

Source: www.habr.com