Iyi ndi podcast yokhala ndi opanga zinthu. Mlendo wa gawoli - Alexey Kochetkov, CEO , ndi nkhani yokhudzana ndi nyimbo zopangira komanso masomphenya ake azomwe zili m'tsogolomu.
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Alexey Kochetkov, CEO
: Popeza sitimangolankhula za zolemba ndi zokambirana, mwachibadwa, sitinanyalanyaze nyimbo. Makamaka, ndi njira yatsopano m'derali. Alexey, ndiwe CEO wa polojekitiyi . Uwu ndi ntchito yosinthira yomwe imapanga nyimbo zopangira. Ndiuzeni momwe zimagwirira ntchito?
Alexey: Nyimbo zopanga zimapangidwa munthawi yeniyeni ndi ma aligorivimu. Izi ndi nyimbo zomwe zimatha kusinthidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda uliwonse, makonda, ndi zina zotero. Zimasonkhanitsidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni kuchokera ku chiwerengero china cha zitsanzo.
Chitsanzo ndi nyimbo yomwe woimba aliyense ali ndi mwayi wojambula. Ndiko kuti, nyimbo zoberekera zimapangidwa kuchokera, monga akunena mu Chingerezi, zitsanzo zopangidwa ndi anthu [zitsanzo zopangidwa ndi anthu]. Ma algorithm amawasanthula ndikupanga mtsinje kwa inu.
Alina: Chabwino. Nyimbo zimapangidwa ndi algorithm, algorithm imapangidwa ndi anthu.
Ndizomveka kunena pang'ono za mbiri ya polojekitiyi, za chiyambi chake. Nβcifukwa ciani munaganiza zocita zimenezo? Kodi izi zinali zogwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda nyimbo?
Alexey: Monga akunena, zoyamba zimabadwa chifukwa cha ululu. Ndinkathamanga ndipo mbali yanga ikupweteka chifukwa chosintha nyimbo. Panthawiyo, lingaliro linabwera m'maganizo mwanga: bwanji osapanga pulogalamu yomwe zitsanzozo zingasanjidwe kukhala zosatha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuthamanga kwanga. Umu ndi momwe lingaliro loyamba la Mubert linabadwa.
Gululo linasonkhanitsidwa tsiku lomwelo ndipo linayamba kupanga mankhwala, omwe pambuyo pake adapanga ma pivots angapo. Koma lingaliro lokha ndilofanana ndi lomwe linalengedwa pa tsiku loyamba.
Iyi ndi nyimbo yomwe ilibe chiyambi, mapeto, kupuma kapena kusintha pakati pa nyimbo.
Alina: Kodi nyimbo zanu zinakhudza bwanji kusankha kwanu kapena njira zina zomwe mudapanga popanga pulogalamuyi?
Alexey: Ayi. Ndili ndi mbiri ya jazi yoyimba, ndipo sizothandiza pano. Ndikudziwa zolembazo, ndimadziwa kusewera ma bass awiri komanso nyimbo zomwe zimakhala.
Nthawi zonse ndinkayang'anira mabasi. M'magulu onse omwe ndidali nawo, nthawi zonse ndimatenga ma frequency otsika kwambiri ndikusewera ma bass awiri, gitala ya bass, ndi ma bass synthesizer. Izi sizikuthandizira Mubert. Ndimangodziwa mmene nyimbo zimagwirira ntchito, ndimamvetsera kwambiri, ndipo ndakhala ndikukhulupirira kuti kulibe nyimbo zoipa kapena zoipa.
Pali kukoma kwaumwini ndi njira yaumwini ya nyimbo. Munthu aliyense ali ndi zake, ndipo aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha nyimbo ndikuwonetsa zomwe amakonda.
Kudziwa pang'ono za zolemba ndi zogwirizana ndi zinthu kumandithandiza. Koma kawirikawiri, pambali pa ine, pafupifupi oimba ena makumi asanu akugwira ntchito pa Mubert, omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yopititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe, machitidwe a nyimbo ndi machitidwe anzeru. Awa ndi anthu omwe nthawi zonse amapereka upangiri komanso kukopa momwe Mubert amamvekera masiku ano.
Alina: Kodi tinganene kuti kwenikweni zopanga ndi mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mogwirizana ndi zochitika zina?
Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri kulemba zolemba kapena kugwira ntchito yoimba sizomwe anthu amakonda. Anthu ena akhoza kuzolowera, koma ena sangathe. Kodi nyimbo za algorithmic zingakupangitseni kulumikizana komwe, m'malo mwake, kukulolani kuti mulowe mumayendedwe?
Alexey: Izi ndi zongopeka, ndipo tikuyesera kuyesa.
Posachedwapa aziwerengera nyimbo zopanga - tikupanga pulogalamu yolumikizana ndi Bookmate. Anthu amathamanga marathons akumvetsera nyimbo zopangira, ndipo iyi ndi ntchito yokhayo yomwe imakulolani kuthamanga popanda kusintha mayendedwe anu kwa maola anayi, asanu ndi atatu, khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndi zina zotero. Iwo amagwira ntchito ndi kuphunzira nyimbo izi. Iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yopangira nyimbo - kukhala wothandizira pazokonda zanu. Koma izi ndi zongopeka.
Alina: Ndipo mumayesa kudzera mu mgwirizano?
Alexey: Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zolembetsa ndi zowerengera, zomwe zimachitika tsiku lililonse ku Mubert. Mwachitsanzo, kusinkhasinkha ndiye njira yathu yogulidwa kwambiri.
Pali njira zitatu zolipirira zonse: Sinkhasinkha, Gona ndi Kukwera. Pamwamba ndi dub, reggae. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kusinkhasinkha, chifukwa panthawi yosinkhasinkha nyimbo siziyenera kuima kapena kusintha. Mubert amachita.
Alina: Ndipo High kwa mayiko ati, ngati sanatengedwe kwenikweni? (kuseka)
Alexey: Pumulani, masukani, mverani mtundu wina wa kulumikizana, ndi zina zotero.
Alina: Chabwino. Chonde ndiuzeni, m'malingaliro anu, kodi nyimbo zopanga - za algorithmic, zobwerezabwereza, zokhalitsa - ndizatsopano kapena mtundu wina wa kupitiliza nyimbo zamitundu, shamanic ndi zosinkhasinkha?
Alexey: Ndi chinachake chonga kubwereza.
Mubert adayamba mu 2000 pomwe ndidajambulanso [nyimbo] kuchokera ku Radio Monte Carlo . Itangofika pawailesi, ndinapitiriza kuijambula patepi mpaka nditajambula mbali yonse ya nyimboyo. Kenako ndinachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi mbali inayo. Zotsatira zake, ndinali ndi kaseti yonse pomwe Bomfunk MC's - Freestyler adajambulidwa.
Mubert akubwerera ku nthawi izi. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo pobwereza. Amatsegula njanji ina ndikugwira ntchito tsiku lonse kapena kusewera masewera kwakanthawi.
Nyimbo zopangira momwe zilili pano zilibe masewero onse omwe DJ angapereke. Amamvetsetsa mu nthawi yeniyeni zomwe ziyenera kukwezedwa tsopano , tsopano tsitsani, onjezerani mgwirizano kapena muchepetse. Nyimbo zapagulu zimangolimbikira izi.
Ndipo ndife apainiya popanga sewero mu nyimbo zopanga, zomwe taphunzira kupanga zazitali, zosalala komanso zomveka. Tsopano tikuphunzira kupanga sewero mmenemo.
Monga tawonetsera posachedwa pa sitolo ya adidas. Tinapanga DJ seti popanda DJ, ndipo anthu ambiri amavina mosangalatsa nyimbo. Zinamveka pamlingo wa DJs a ku Germany, omwe, makamaka, anali olemba zitsanzo. Koma ndizomwe Mubert adapanga.
Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, nyimbo zongobadwa kumene zimachokera ku kubwerezabwereza ndipo zimathera mβchinthu chimene sitingathe kuchilingalira.
Alina: Kodi algorithm imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Alexey: Algorithm imasanthula magawo ambiri: nyimbo, rhythm, saturation, "mafuta" a phokoso, chida. Tempo yake, kamvekedwe ndi zina zotero. Mulu wa magawo omwe ali ndi cholinga. Kenako pamabwera magawo a subjective. Ichi ndi mtundu, ntchito, kukoma kwanu. Pakhoza kukhala magawo okhudzana ndi data yamalo. Mukafuna kugwirizanitsa, mwachitsanzo, mtsinje wa mumzinda, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe mzinda wa Berlin umamveka.
Dongosolo la AI apa ndikutsagana kuti muwonetsetse kuti magawo omvera akukwaniritsidwa. Kotero kuti panthawi ya zochitika zanu zina mumalandira nyimbo zomwe zimachokera ku zokonda zanu komanso pazinthu zomwe mwatha kuziwonetsera kale pa dongosolo lino.
Posachedwa titulutsa pulogalamu yomwe mungakonde, kusakonda, nyimbo "zokonda" ndikusintha kalembedwe kanu. Iyi ikhala pulogalamu yoyamba padziko lapansi popanda tchati chogawana. Tilibe ngakhale munkhokwe yathu zinthu monga tchati chodziwika bwino kapena kusakondedwa kwa zitsanzo ndi akatswiri ojambula. Iliyonse ili ndi tchati chake, chomwe chili ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Kutengera iwo, dongosololi limaphunzira ndikupanga nyimbo yanu.
Alina: Kwenikweni zomwe tikunena ndikuti kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito Mubert, pali nyimbo zingapo zamagawo osiyanasiyana amoyo wawo.
Alexey: Inde. Aka ndi koyamba kukhamukira kwaumwini.
Alina: Chabwino. Mwayamba kale kulankhula za mgwirizano ndi adidas, koma chonde tiuzeni za mgwirizano ndi ma brand ambiri. Kodi amaoneka bwanji?
Alexey: Nyimbo ndi njira yapafupi kwambiri yopangira zinthu kwa anthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mtundu ukufuna kuyandikira kwa munthu, uyenera kuchita izi kudzera mu nyimbo. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe akudziwa za izi, koma omwe akudziwa ayamba kale kuchita izi.
Mwachitsanzo, adidas amakhala ndi maphwando omwe amawonekera mwadzidzidzi m'masitolo awo ena. Salengezedwe. Mitundu ina imathandizira maphwando okhala ndi mitu.
Kodi ayenera kusamukira kwa ndani ngati sapita kuukadaulo watsopano? Ali ndi njira ziwiri: amatenga DJ wapamwamba kapena ukadaulo wapamwamba. Ngati ndi kotheka kuphatikiza izi - monga tidachitira ndi adidas, pomwe zitsanzo zathu zidaperekedwa ndi m'modzi mwa opanga apamwamba kwambiri ku Berlin. - munthu amene adalenga zamagetsi. Ndiye kuwala kowala kwambiri kumabadwa, komwe kumawala kuti mtunduwo udziwonetsere.
Kwa mtundu uliwonse, nyimbo ndi chakudya chambiri.
Alina: Ngati tikukamba za maphwando ... Mwachibadwa, pali anthu ambiri kumeneko. Kodi Mubert amadziwa bwanji nyimbo yoti apange? Kodi kupanga makonda kumagwira ntchito bwanji pamenepa?
Alexey: Phwando limasinthidwa kukhala phwando, mzinda ku mzinda. Izi ndi zonseβ¦
Alina: Essence.
Alexey: Inde, ndi bungwe lomwe titha kutsata. Kusintha makonda kumayambira nthawi yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku kupita kuzinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi. Monga ndafotokozera kale: pali magawo ofunikira, pali omvera. Seti ya magawo omvera ndi mtundu, mzinda, inu, m'mawa. Chirichonse. Cholinga - machulukitsidwe phokoso, tempo yake, kamvekedwe, gamma, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zonsezo zimatha kuyezedwa mwachilungamo.
Alina: Kodi mukuganiza kuti nyimbo zopanga komanso nyimbo zambiri zitha bwanji? Kodi algorithm idzalowa m'malo mwa wolemba kapena DJ mtsogolo?
Alexey: Ayi ndithu. Wosankha DJ adzakhalabe. Ndizosatheka kuphatikiza nyimbo zoziziritsa kukhosi kuposa DJ, kaya nyimbo kapena nyimbo. Poyamba, DJs amatchedwa osankha, ndipo ntchitoyi idzakhalapo chifukwa amasonkhanitsa "mafuta".
Kukula kwa nyimbo zopanga kupangitsa kuti ziziwoneka pafoni iliyonse, chifukwa zimapereka mwayi wosiyana pang'ono wosinthira ndikusintha nyimbozi. Idzakhalanso ndi zosankha za wolemba. Mwachitsanzo, titha kusinthanitsa mibadwo ina ndikumvetsetsa momwe mudaphunzitsira Mubert wanu, komanso momwe ndidaphunzitsira wanga. Ziri ngati lero ndi playlists, kokha pa mlingo wakuya.
Alina: Zikuoneka kuti tsogolo la nyimbo zoberekera ndi symbiosis ya Mlengi waumunthu ndi algorithm yomwe imasanthula zonse zomwe zimachitika mozama komanso molondola?
Alexey: Mwamtheradi.
Alina: Chabwino. Ndipo potsiriza - blitz yathu ya mafunso awiri. Nyimbo zimathandiza...
Alexey: Khalani ndi moyo, pumani.
Alina: Nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ndi yomwe...
Alexey: Zomwe "zimalowetsa".
Alina: Zikomo, zikomo kwambiri.
Microformat yathu pamutu wakutsatsa zomwe zili:
PS Mu mbiri - maulalo kumagawo onse a podcast yathu.
Source: www.habr.com