M'nkhaniyi ndilankhula za zida za Cockpit. Cockpit idapangidwa kuti izithandizira kayendetsedwe ka Linux OS. Mwachidule, zimakupatsani mwayi wochita ntchito zodziwika bwino za Linux kudzera pa intaneti yabwino. Mawonekedwe a Cockpit: kukhazikitsa ndi kutsimikizira zosintha zamakina ndikuthandizira kusinthika kwadongosolo (chigamba), kasamalidwe ka ogwiritsa ntchito (pangani / kufufuta / sinthani mawu achinsinsi, loko / ufulu wa superuser), kasamalidwe ka disk (pangani, sinthani lvm, pangani ma mounts system), kasinthidwe ka netiweki. (timu, mgwirizano, kuyang'anira ip, etc.) .), kuyang'anira ma systemd-unit-timers.
Chidwi mu Cockpit ndi chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwa Centos 8, kumene Cockpit yamangidwa kale mu dongosolo ndipo muyenera kungoyambitsa ndi lamulo la "systemctl enable -now cockpit.service". Kugawa kwina kudzafuna kuyika pamanja kuchokera kunkhokwe ya phukusi. Sitiganizira za kukhazikitsa pano, mwawona
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, tifunika kupita ku doko la 9090 la seva pomwe Cockpit imayikidwa mu msakatuli (ie. pa: 9090). Mwachitsanzo, : 9090
Timalowetsa mawu achinsinsi olowera muakaunti yakomweko ndikuwunika bokosi "Gwiritsirani ntchito mawu achinsinsi pazantchito zamwayi" kotero kuti ndizotheka kuyendetsa malamulo ena m'malo mwa wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi (muzu). Mwachilengedwe, akaunti yanu iyenera kutsata malamulo kudzera pa sudo.
Mukalowa, mudzawona mawonekedwe okongola komanso omveka bwino pa intaneti. Choyamba, sinthani chilankhulo cha mawonekedwe kukhala Chingerezi, chifukwa kumasulira kwake ndi koyipa.
Mawonekedwewa amawoneka omveka bwino komanso omveka, kumanzere mudzawona kapamwamba kolowera:
Gawo loyambira limatchedwa "system", pomwe mutha kuwona zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida za seva (CPU, RAM, Network, Disks):
Kuti muwone zambiri zatsatanetsatane, mwachitsanzo, pa disks, ingodinani pazomwe zalembedwazo ndipo nthawi yomweyo mudzatengedwera ku gawo lina (kusungirako):
Apa mutha kupanga lvm:
Sankhani dzina la gulu la vg ndi ma disks omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito:
Perekani dzina kwa lv ndikusankha kukula kwake:
Ndipo potsiriza, pangani fayilo:
Chonde dziwani kuti Cockpit idzalemba mzere wofunikira kuti muyike ndikuyika chipangizocho. Mukhozanso kulemba zosankha zinazake zokwera:
Izi ndi zomwe zikuwoneka pa system:
Apa mutha kukulitsa / kukakamiza mafayilo amafayilo, kuwonjezera zida zatsopano pagulu la vg, ndi zina.
Mu gawo la "Networking", simungangosintha mawonekedwe amtundu wapaintaneti (ip, dns, chigoba, chipata), komanso pangani masinthidwe ovuta, monga kulumikizana kapena kugwirizanitsa:
Umu ndi momwe masinthidwe omalizidwa amawonekera mu dongosolo:
Gwirizanani kuti kukhazikitsa kudzera mu vinano kungakhale kwautali komanso kovuta kwambiri. Makamaka oyamba kumene.
Mu "ntchito" mutha kuyang'anira mayunitsi a systemd ndi ma timer: ayimitse, ayambitsenso, achotseni poyambira. Ndiwofulumira kwambiri kupanga chowerengera chanu:
Chokhacho chomwe sichinachitike bwino: sizikudziwika kuti chowerengera chimayambira kangati. Mutha kuwona nthawi yomwe idathamanga komaliza komanso nthawi yomwe idzayambiranso.
Mu "Zosintha zamapulogalamu", momwe mungaganizire, mutha kuwona zosintha zonse zomwe zilipo ndikuziyika:
Dongosololi litidziwitsa ngati kuyambiranso kuli kofunika:
Mutha kuyambitsanso zosintha zamakina ndikusintha nthawi yokhazikitsa:
Mutha kuyang'aniranso SeLinux mu Cockpit, pangani sosreport (yothandiza polumikizana ndi ogulitsa mukathetsa mavuto aukadaulo):
Kuwongolera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumayendetsedwa mosavuta komanso momveka bwino momwe kungathekere:
Mwa njira, mutha kuwonjezera makiyi a ssh.
Ndipo pomaliza, mutha kuwerenga zipika zamakina ndikusankha kufunikira kwake:
Tinadutsa zigawo zonse zazikulu za pulogalamuyo.
Pano pali mwachidule za zotheka. Kugwiritsira ntchito Cockpit kapena kusagwiritsa ntchito zili ndi inu. Malingaliro anga, Cockpit imatha kuthetsa mavuto angapo ndikuchepetsa mtengo wosunga ma seva.
Ubwino waukulu:
- Njira yolowera mu kayendetsedwe ka Linux OS imachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zida zotere. Pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kuchita zinthu zoyenera komanso zofunika. Utsogoleri utha kuperekedwa pang'ono kwa omanga kapena akatswiri kuti achepetse mtengo wopangira ndikufulumizitsa ntchito. Kupatula apo, tsopano simukufunika kulemba pvcreate, vgcreate, lvcreate, mkfs.xfs mu console, pangani malo okwera, sinthani fstab ndipo, pomaliza, lembani mount -a, ingodinani kangapo.
- Mutha kutsitsa oyang'anira a Linux ndikuwamasula kuti azitha kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito zovuta
- Mukhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zolakwa za anthu. Vomerezani kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kulakwitsa kudzera pa intaneti kuposa kudzera pa console
Zoyipa zomwe ndapeza:
- Kuchepetsa kwa ntchito. Mutha kuchita zoyambira zokha. Ndikosatheka, mwachitsanzo, kukulitsa nthawi yomweyo lvm mutatha kukulitsa diski kuchokera kumbali ya virtualization, muyenera kulemba pvresize mu kontrakitala ndiyeno pitilizani kugwira ntchito pa intaneti. Simungathe kuwonjezera wogwiritsa ntchito pagulu linalake, simungathe kusintha maufulu a zolemba, fufuzani malo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikufuna magwiridwe antchito
- Gawo la "Mapulogalamu" silinagwire ntchito bwino
- Simungathe kusintha mtundu wa console. Mwachitsanzo, nditha kugwira ntchito momasuka pamawonekedwe opepuka okhala ndi zilembo zakuda:
Monga tikuonera, pulogalamuyi ili ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri. Ngati mukulitsa magwiridwe antchito, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsa ntchito zambiri kumatha kukhala mwachangu komanso kosavuta.
upd: ndizothekanso kuyang'anira ma seva angapo kuchokera pa intaneti imodzi powonjezera ma seva ofunikira ku "Makina dashboard". Kugwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kumatha kukhala kothandiza mukangosintha ma seva angapo nthawi imodzi. Werengani zambiri mu .
Source: www.habr.com