Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe makalata okhala ndi chindapusa kuchokera kwa apolisi apamsewu kapena mabilu ochokera ku Rostelecom amasindikizidwa? Kuti mutumize kalata, mufunika kuisindikiza, kugula envelopu ndi masitampu, ndi kuthera nthawi yopita ku positi ofesi. Nanga bwanji ngati pali zilembo zikwi zana? Nanga bwanji miliyoni?
Pakupanga katundu wambiri, pali makalata osakanizidwa - apa amasindikiza, phukusi ndi kutumiza makalata omwe sangathe kutumizidwa pakompyuta. Wofuna chithandizo amangofunika kupereka zambiri za wolandira ndikutsitsa malembawo mu mawonekedwe a digito, ndipo tidzachita zina.
Masiku ano, makampani aboma ndi aboma amagwiritsa ntchito maimelo osakanizidwa ndikutumiza zinthu masauzande tsiku lililonse. Ena mwa iwo ndi State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, Rostelecom, ndi Sberbank.
Ntchito zambiri m'misonkhanoyi ndi zokha - zilembo zimasindikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a mafakitale muzitsulo zazikuluzikulu ndipo zimangoikidwa pamizere yapadera.
Mtengo wa ntchitoyo umakhalabe wofanana ndi wodzitumizira. Kwa makalata wamba popanda kutsatira ndi 27 rubles 60 kopecks, kwa makalata olembetsa - 64 rubles 80 kopecks.
Pali malo osindikizira m'madera onse a Russia, kotero makalata ambiri sadutsa gawo la kayendetsedwe ka dera ndipo amaperekedwa mofulumira.
Kodi hybrid yosindikiza imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kugwiritsa ntchito makalata osakanizidwa kumaperekedwa ndi masitolo osindikizira 55, omwe anayi ndi malo akuluakulu opangira zinthu ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan ndi Novosibirsk. Kumalo amenewa timatha kusindikiza zilembo zokwana 4 miliyoni patsiku.
Wothandizira - munthu kapena bungwe - amatitumizira kalata pakompyuta. Mabungwe azamalamulo amakweza zolemba zakale ndi mafayilo a pdf ku akaunti yawo ya otpravka.pochta.ru kapena kusamutsa deta kudzera pa API kudzera pakuphatikizana ndi chidziwitso cha EPS (electronic postal system).
Anthu amatsitsa makalata kudzera muakaunti yawo .
Mafayilo otumizidwa amalowa mudongosolo lazidziwitso la EPS, amasinthidwa ndikusamutsidwa kupita ku kachitidwe kawo kasamalidwe ka maimelo osakanizidwa.
Timatembenuza zilembo zolandilidwa mu PDF kukhala json - mawonekedwe osavuta komanso omveka kuti asinthe, timangosintha kukhala zolemba ndikuzikonzekera kuti zisindikizidwe ndikuziyika mu maenvulopu: timayika malire, fufuzani mafonti ndi malo osindikizira. Timayang'ana adilesi ndi zip code ya wolandirayo kuti kalatayo ipite komwe ikuyenera kupita.
Kutumiza kulikonse kumakhala ndi data yeniyeni, monga kubwereketsa kubanki:
- zambiri za wolandira ndi wotumiza
- mtengo wonyamuka
- kulemera
- Magawo osindikizira a pepala lililonse: mbali imodzi, mbali ziwiri, mtundu wa pepala, kachulukidwe
- zambiri za envelopu: kukula, chiwerengero cha mawindo
Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, timawerengera momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito danga papepala. Kuti musunge malo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe osiyanasiyana kapena kusintha mitundu ya ma envulopu - ndi imodzi, mazenera awiri kapena opanda iwo, konzani ma envulopu okhala ndi adilesi yosindikizidwa.
makina akhoza kusindikiza kalata mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse za pepala, pindani mu envelopu m'njira zosiyanasiyana - Z, P, nyumba. Sindikizani chipika cha ma adilesi mbali imodzi ya pepala ndi chidziwitsocho mbali inayo. Panopa, munthu amapereka masanjidwe deta kwa makina, koma tikukonzekera kusintha mbali imeneyi ya ntchito - deta adzatumizidwa ku zipangizo kudzera makina makina osindikizira kusindikiza makina.
Fayilo yosindikizira, yomwe imatumizidwa kwa chosindikizira pambuyo pokonzekera, ndi pdf yaikulu kapena afp yomwe mpaka zilembo za 500 "zimamatira pamodzi".
Masitolo ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira omwe amatha kusindikiza mpaka zinthu zikwi ziwiri patsiku.
Printer Mapepala
Kusindikiza m'mashopu akuluakulu kumangochitika zokha ndipo kumachitika m'magawo atatu
Makina oyamba amalandira fayilo ndikusindikiza zilembo zambiri pampukutu.
Munthuyo amachotsa chosindikizira kuchokera ku chosindikizira chamtundu wa mpukutu ndikuchiyika pa chodula, pomwe tepiyo imagawidwa kukhala mapepala a A4.
Pasiteji yotsatira, makina a envelopu amapinda mapepalawo mβnjira inayake kuti apakidwe ndi kuwaika mβmaenvulopu. Chipangizochi chimatha kuwerenga barcode yapadera (dataMatrix), yomwe imamvetsetsa momwe envulopu iyenera kuyika pepala linalake. Makinawa amatha kunyamula mapepala osapitilira 5 osindikizidwa a A4 mu emvulopu - chifukwa chake kuletsa kukula kwa kalata yolembetsedwa pakompyuta.
Ogwira ntchito m'misonkhanoyi amasonkhanitsa makalata omalizidwa m'mabokosi, kuwakweza pamangolo ndikuwatumiza ku positi ofesi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma hybrid maimelo pantchito zanu
Ngati mukufuna kutumiza makalata ambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kusamutsa ntchito zokonzekera, kusindikiza, kulongedza ndikuzitumiza ku Post Office. Kwa wotumiza, pepala lililonse limawononga ndalama, ndipo ndalamazi ndizosavuta kukhathamiritsa.
Mtengo wa utumiki uli ndi magawo awiri - malipiro osindikizira ndi kutumiza. Mtengo wosindikiza umadalira kuchuluka kwa dongosolo, kuchuluka kwa mitundu, njira yopangira ndi zina. Ndipo ndalama zotumizira sizisiyana ndi mitengo yanthawi zonse. Pa oda iliyonse, SLA imavomerezedwa - tsiku lomaliza kuti makalata akafike ku positi ofesi. Zidziwitso pa zenera ndi makalata okhudza tsiku lomaliza lomwe likubwera limatithandiza kudziwa nthawi.
Zosindikiza zogawidwa
Timayesetsa kuchepetsa nthawi yobweretsera komanso katundu wamayendedwe. Kuti tichite izi, tikugwira ntchito yopanga makina osindikizira omwe angatilole kuti titumize ntchito zosindikiza kuti zilembo ziwoneke pamapepala pafupi ndi momwe tingathere kwa wolandira.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu adaphwanya malamulo apamsewu ku Moscow, koma adalembetsedwa ku Khabarovsk. Adzalandira chindapusa kuchokera ku dipatimenti ya apolisi apamsewu ku Moscow. Ntchito yathu ndikupereka kalata ku Khabarovsk ndikuyenda kochepa. M'malo mozisindikiza ku Moscow ndikuzitumiza ku mzinda wina pa ndege kapena sitima, timapanga zotumiza zomwe zili pakatikati papafupi ndi omwe akutumizirani ndikuzipereka ndi ndalama zochepa zogulira.
Kuti mulandire makalata mwachangu ndikuchotsa makalata pamapepala, yambitsani makalata pakompyuta pa akaunti yanu .
Source: www.habr.com