Debian: Sinthani mosavuta i386 kukhala amd64

Iyi ndi nkhani yaifupi yamomwe mungasankhire zomanga za 64-bit pagawo lanu la 32-bit Debian/Deabian (lomwe mwina munalinyamula mosadziwa m'malo mwa 64bit) popanda kuyikanso.

* Zida zanu ziyenera kuthandizira amd64, palibe amene angapange zamatsenga.
*Izi zitha kuwononga dongosolo, choncho chitani mosamala kwambiri.
* Chilichonse chidayesedwa pa Debian10-buster-i386.
* Osachita izi ngati simukumvetsa chilichonse apa.

Dpkg, apt ndi sources.list

Molunjika mpaka, ngati mwayesa chilichonse mopenga, tiyeni tiyambe kukonzekera mapaketi (mwachidule, dongosolo lilibe kanthu apa, koma mfundo ndi mfundo ndiyosavuta)

1. Sankhani amd64 mu /etc/apt/sources.list poika ' [arch=amd64]' pakati pa debdeb-src ndi URL

Chitsanzo:

# Base reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

# Update reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src [arch=amd64]  http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main

# Security reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main

Izi ndizofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mtsogolomo ndi phukusi la 64-bit lomwe lidakwezedwa.

2.Add amd64 ku dpkg kuti asalumbire:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture amd64

3.Sinthani mndandanda wamaphukusi:

$ sudo apt update

Pakatikati

Zachidziwikire, zonsezi sizomveka popanda 64-bit kernel, chifukwa chake yikani:

$ sudo apt install linux-headers-$VERSION-amd64 linux-image-amd64

Ikani $VERSION kuti mulowe m'malo mwa kernel yomwe mukufuna.

Mukayika kernel, grub idzakonzanso zokha.

Kukwanitsa

Pambuyo poyambiranso, makina athu azitha kugwira ntchito ndi amd64, koma mavuto ena angabwere ndi phukusi. Kuti muwathetse, zinali zokwanira kuyendetsa malamulo awa:

$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
$ sudo apt full-upgrade

Ngakhale simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi izi - mapaketi onse ofunikira adzakhazikitsidwa ngati zodalira, ndipo zosafunikira zidzachotsedwa motere:

$ sudo apt autoremove

Tsopano muli ndi makina a 64-bit omwe muli nawo!

Source: www.habr.com