Ndinali ndi "seva yakunyumba" ya Linux patangopita zaka zingapo nditagula kompyuta yanga. Tsopano, zaka zoposa khumi ndi zisanu zadutsa kuchokera nthawi imeneyo ndipo nthawi zambiri ndinali ndi mtundu wina wachiwiri wowonjezera kompyuta kunyumba. Tsiku lina, itakwana nthawi yoti ndisinthe, ndinaganiza: chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika rauta yosiyana ngati ndili ndi kompyuta yaulere? Kupatula apo, kalekale, m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, kwa ambiri ichi chinali kasinthidwe koyenera.
Zowonadi: lero chifukwa cha izi mutha kupanga makina apadera ndikuyikamo USB kapena PCI Wi-Fi khadi. Ndipo ngati OS, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito MikroTik RouterOS munjira imodzi, kupeza pulogalamu yamabizinesi ndindalama zochepa.
kulowa
Ndifotokoza zolinga zanga ndi zolinga zanga panthawi yomwe ndinkangoyambitsa ntchitoyi:
- Msonkhanowo uyenera kukhala wochuluka momwe ungathere pazigawo zodziwika bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe ma boardards amitundu ina kupatula mATX / mini-ITX ndi zotsika zomwe sizikwanira makadi akulu akulu.
- Payenera kukhala malo ambiri a disks, koma madenguwo ayenera kukhala 2.5 "
- Modularity iyenera kubweretsa ndalama pakapita nthawi - pambuyo pake, khadi ya Wi-Fi ya standard 5 yakale imatha kusinthidwa kukhala 7.
- Kuthandizira kwa mtundu wina wakutali, kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake dongosolo silimawuka, popanda kulumikiza chowunikira ndi kiyibodi ku chinthu choyimirira pamtunda komanso kutali.
- Ufulu wathunthu posankha OS ndi chithandizo chawo pazinthu zonse zofunika mu OS iliyonse
- Kuchita kwakukulu. Ndatopa ndi kuyembekezera Chigumula kuti "kutafuna" .torrent mu mafayilo zikwi zingapo, kapena kubisa komwe kumapangitsa kuti liwiro likhale pansi pa disks kapena kugwirizana kwa intaneti.
- Kukongola kowoneka bwino komanso kusanja bwino
- Kuphatikizika kwambiri. Kukula koyenera ndimasewera amakono amasewera.
Ndikuchenjezani nthawi yomweyo kuti ngati mukukhulupirira kuti pansipa munkhaniyi ndikuwuzani momwe mungamalizire mfundo zonse, ndinu opusa kwambiri ndipo ndibwino kugula Synology kapena malo pamtambo.
M'malo mwake, sindikuwona chilichonse chomwe sichingachitike munjira yotereyi, kungoti mwina sindinaphunzire bwino lingaliro lonselo, kapena mwina chifukwa msika wa NAS wodzisonkhanitsa watsika kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo pamenepo. ndi zigawo zochepa ndi zochepa za cholinga ichi, ndipo ndizokwera mtengo.
Pang'ono za mapulogalamu
Ndakhala waulesi posachedwapa kotero kuti sindimamva ngati ndikukonzekera KVM ndekha, kotero ndinaganiza zoyesa kuona kuti unRAID ndi chiyani, chomwe LinusTechTips yakhala ikuchita mochuluka ngati GUI yothandiza yokonza KVM komanso pulogalamu yabwino ya NAS mu wamba. Poti ndinalinso waulesi kukamba ndi mdadm, unRAID anapha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi.
Msonkhano
Nyumba
Kenako panabwera gawo lovuta modabwitsa lophatikiza NAS yodzipangira kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazikika: kusankha mlandu! Monga ndanenera, masiku omwe milandu yokhala ndi khomo kumbuyo komwe kuli madengu okhala ndi ma disks apita kale. Ndipo ndimafunanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma drive a Seagate a 2,5 βkhumi ndi asanu (panthawi yolemba, mphamvu yayikulu ndi 5TB). Amakhala chete ndipo amatenga malo ochepa. Pakadali pano, 5TB inali yokwanira kwa ine.
Mwachiwonekere, ndinkafuna bolodi la miniITX, chifukwa zinkawoneka kuti kagawo kakang'ono kamene kanali kokwanira.
Zinapezeka kuti pali milandu yaying'ono, kukula kwa netbook, koma pali malo amodzi okha a 2,5 ndi milandu "ena", pomwe pali kale angapo 3,5 a kukula kofananira. Palibe pakati chabe. Ngakhale ndalama. Panali chinachake pa Ali, koma chinasiyidwa (NTHAWI ZONSE fufuzani Ali pazinthu zachilendo, nthawi zina achi China adapanga kale chirichonse ndikuchiyika mu kupanga zambiri). Pabwalo lina laling'ono ndinawerenga za SilverStone CS01B-HS, koma mtengo sunagwirizane ndi gulu la "bajeti". Ndatopa ndikusaka, ndidayitanitsa ku Amazon kudzera ku Shipito, yomwe idalephera kwathunthu mfundo yachitatu yaukadaulo.
Koma tsopano simuyenera kudandaula za bajeti konse!
Ndikukulangizani kuti nthawi yomweyo mupange chitsanzo cha 3D cha thupi la Maloto anu ndikuyatsa makina a CNC kuchokera ku aluminiyamu weniweni. Zikhala zodula pang'ono kuposa Silverstone, koma zochulukitsa chikwi. Ingogawanani pa Github pambuyo pake!
purosesa
Zachidziwikire, ndimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito AMD ngati purosesa, ndi 2019, imangopezeka kwa iwo omwe samafufuza kwenikweni. Koma, kuyesera kukwaniritsa sitepe inayi "Thandizo lakutali", ndimapeza Ryzen DASH kuchokera ku AMD ndipo ndikumvetsa kuti pankhaniyi ndiyenera kusankha Intel.
Chotsatira, chirichonse chiri monga nthawi zonse: Yandex.market, zosefera, Googling kosavuta kwa mavuto a ana ndi kutumiza kwaulere mawa mkati mwa Moscow Ring Road.
Bokosi la amayi
Ponena za ma boardards, pali chisankho chimodzi chokha - Gigabyte GA-Q170TN.
Ndilibe lingaliro pang'ono chifukwa kagawo kukula ndi x4 yekha, koma ngati m'tsogolo mukufuna kukhazikitsa ten-gigabit network khadi kumeneko, padzakhala malo okwanira (koma simudzatha kulumikiza yosungirako kuti imapereka magwiridwe antchito).
Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu: mipata iwiri ya miniPCI-E. MikroTik imapanga makadi ake onse a Wi-Fi (ndipo awa ndi omwe timafunikira, chifukwa ndi okhawo omwe amathandizidwa mu RouterOS) mu mtundu wa miniPCI-E, ndipo, mwinamwake, adzapitiriza kutero kwa zaka zambiri, kuyambira. uwu ndiye muyezo wawo waukulu wamakhadi okulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugula gawo lawo ndikupeza chithandizo chazida za LoRa mosavuta.
Ma Ethernet awiri, koma 1 Gbit. Mu 2017, ndidayika lamulo loletsa kugulitsa ma boardards okhala ndi liwiro la Efaneti mpaka 4 Gbit, koma ndinalibe nthawi yosonkhanitsa ma signature ofunikira kuti adutse fyuluta yamatauni.
Disks
Timatenga awiri STDR5000200 ngati ma disks. Pazifukwa zina ndizotsika mtengo kuposa ST5000LM000 zomwe zilipo. Pambuyo pogula, timachiyang'ana, kusokoneza, kuchotsa ST5000LM000 ndikuchigwirizanitsa kudzera pa SATA. Pankhani ya chitsimikiziro, mumabwezeretsanso ndikubwezeretsanso, kulandira disk yatsopano posinthanitsa (sindikuseka, ndinachita zimenezo).
Sindinagwiritse ntchito NVMe SSD, mwina mtsogolo ngati pakufunika.
Intel, mu miyambo yake yabwino, yalakwitsa: palibe chithandizo chokwanira mu bolodi la amayi, chithandizo cha vPro chimafunikanso mu purosesa, ndipo mudzatopa ndikuyang'ana tebulo logwirizana. Mwa chozizwitsa ndinapeza kuti muyenera osachepera i5-7500. Koma popeza kuti panalibenso malire pa bajeti, ndinasiya ntchito.
Sindikuwona chilichonse chosangalatsa pazigawo zotsalazo; zitha kusinthidwa ndi ma analogues aliwonse, ndiye nali tebulo wamba lomwe lili ndi mitengo panthawi yogula:
Dzina
Chiwerengero cha
mtengo
mtengo
Crucial DDR4 SO-DIMM 2400MHz PC4-19200 CL17 - 4Gb CT4G4SFS624A
2
1 259
2 518
Seagate STDR5000200
2
8 330
16 660
Zithunzi za SilverStone CS01B-HS
1
$159 + $17 (kutumiza kuchokera ku Amazon) + $80 (kutumiza ku Russia) = $256
16 830
PCI-E wolamulira Espada FG-EST14A-1-BU01
1
2 850
2 850
Mphamvu yamagetsi SFX 300 W Khalani chete SFX MPHAMVU 2 BN226
1
4160
4160
Kingston SSD 240GB SUV500MS/240G {mSATA}
1
2 770
2 770
Intel Core i5 7500
1
10 000
10 000
Chithunzi cha GIGABYTE GA-Q170TN
1
9 720
9 720
MikroTik R11e-5HacT
1
3 588
3 588
Antennas
3
358
1 074
Layisensi ya RouterOS 4
1
$45
2 925
UnRAID Basic chilolezo
1
$59
3 835
Pafupifupi ma ruble 66. Mfundo yachitatu yokhudzana ndi gawo lazachuma la funsoli lawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, koma limatenthetsa moyo kuti m'zaka khumi hardware iyi idzatha kugwira ntchitoyo.
Kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyo kunali kosavuta, mwamwayi, imatha kutero: 95% ikhoza kudina ndi mbewa usiku umodzi. Ndikhoza kufotokoza izi m'nkhani yosiyana ngati pali chidwi, popeza sizinthu zonse zomwe zinali zangwiro, koma panalibe mavuto osatha omwe sangathe kuthetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, sikunali kophweka kukhazikitsa ma adapter a waya a Ethernet mu RouterOS, chifukwa mndandanda wa zida zothandizira ndi zochepa.
Kutsiliza mutatha kuwoloka malire mu nthawi yamasiku zana limodzi
- vPro siyofunika pachifukwa ichi. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kusankha kwa mavabodi ndi mapurosesa, ndipo kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba mudzapeza ndi HDMI extender yopanda zingwe ndi kiyibodi yopanda zingwe. Monga njira yomaliza (seva ili m'chipinda chapansi pansi pa slab yolimba ya konkriti), gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chowonjezera chopotoka.
- 10 gigabits adafunikira dzulo. Ma hard drive apakati amawerenga mwachangu kuposa 120 megabytes pamphindikati.
- Nyumbayi idawononga gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a bajeti. Ndizosavomerezeka.
- Purosesa yothamanga mu NAS / rauta ndiyofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe zimawonekera poyamba
- UnRAID ndi pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri, ili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune ndipo palibe chomwe simukusowa. Mumalipira kamodzi, ngati mukufuna ma disks ambiri, amangopempha kusiyana kwa mtengo wa zilolezo.
Hap yanga yakale inapanga pafupifupi 20 megabits ndi VPN tunnel encryption yathandizidwa. Tsopano imodzi yokha ya i5-7500 ndiyokwanira kupereka gigabit.
PS
Ndine wokondwa kwambiri ngati munawerenga mpaka kumapeto ndikupeza kuti ndizosangalatsa! Chonde funsani mafunso ngati palibe chomwe sichikudziwika. Ndikanayiwala bwino.
Ndiyankha zodziwikiratu nthawi yomweyo:
- Chifukwa chiyani zonsezi, mutha kungogula Synology?
- Inde, ndipo ndikukulangizani kuti muchite zimenezo. Ndizosavuta, zachangu, zotsika mtengo komanso zodalirika. Nkhaniyi ndi ya okonda omwe amadziwa chifukwa chake amafunikira zina zowonjezera.
- Bwanji osakhala FreeNAS, ili ndi zonse zomwe zili mu unRAID, koma kwaulere?
- Kalanga, gwero lotseguka ndilosiyana kwambiri. FreeNAS imalembedwa ndi olemba mapulogalamu omwewo pamalipiro. Ndipo ngati mupeza ntchito yawo kwaulere, ndiye kuti mapeto ake ndi inu. Kapena wogulitsa ndalama posachedwa adzasiya kuwalipira.
- Mutha kuchita chilichonse pa Linux yoyera ndikusungabe ndalama!
- Inde. Nthawi ina inenso ndinachita izi. Koma chifukwa chiyani? Kukhazikitsa ma network ku Linux kwakhala vuto kwa ine. Lolani kuti ikhalebe Oyang'anira Makompyuta. Ndipo RouterOS imathetsa mavuto onsewa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi MD RAID: ngakhale kuti mdadm amandilepheretsa kupanga zolakwika zopusa, ndinatayabe deta. Ndipo unRAID imangokulepheretsani kukanikiza batani lolakwika. Apanso, nthawi yanu siyenera kuwononga pamanja kukhazikitsa yosungirako.
- Koma mudayikabe Ubuntu wokhazikika pamakina enieni!
"Izi ndi zomwe zidayambira." Tsopano muli ndi ma AWS anu omwe ali ndi liwiro lalikulu lolumikizana ndi makina anu osungira, ma network akunyumba ndi intaneti nthawi yomweyo, zomwe palibe amene angakupatseni. Zili ndi inu kusankha ntchito zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pamakina awa.
- Vuto lililonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo mulibe Wi-Fi, palibe intaneti, kapena kusungira mnyumba.
- Pali rauta yopuma yomwe ili pafupi ndi ma ruble 1, koma palibe chomwe chikupita kulikonse kuchokera ku disks. Panthawi yonseyi, kupatula ma disks ndi zozizira, palibe chomwe chinasweka. Ngakhale nettop wamba idagwira ntchito 000/24 kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi ndipo ndikumva bwino tsopano. Anapulumuka awiri zimbale.
Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. chonde.
Kodi ndilembe gawo lachiwiri lokhudza kasinthidwe ka mapulogalamu?
-
60%Yes99
-
18.1%Sindikufuna, koma lembani30
-
21.8%Palibe chifukwa36
Ogwiritsa 165 adavota. Ogwiritsa ntchito 19 adakana.
Source: www.habr.com