DevOps kapena momwe tikutayira malipiro komanso tsogolo lamakampani a IT

Chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri masiku ano ndi chakuti IT pang'onopang'ono ikukhala makampani omwe palibe mawu akuti "kusiya" mu chiwerengero cha maudindo pa munthu aliyense.

Mukamawerenga malo, nthawi zina mumawona osati anthu 2-3, koma kampani yonse mwa munthu mmodzi, aliyense ali mofulumira, ngongole yaukadaulo ikukula, cholowa chakale motsutsana ndi maziko a zinthu zatsopano chimawoneka ngati ungwiro, chifukwa osachepera ma docks ndi ndemanga mu code, zatsopano zimalembedwa pa liwiro la kuwala, koma pamapeto pake sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa chaka china zitalembedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri chaka chino sichibweretsa phindu; Komanso, mtengo wa "mtambo ” ndi apamwamba kuposa malonda a ntchito. Ndalama zamalonda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira ntchito yomwe siinagwire ntchito, koma yomwe yatulutsidwa kale pa intaneti ngati yogwira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo: kampani yodziwika bwino yomwe kukumbukira kwake kwa masewera akale kunalandira chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya mafakitale. Ndinali m'modzi mwa omwe adagula izi, koma ngakhale pano mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito moyipa, ndipo mwachidziwitso siziyenera kugulitsidwa mwanjira iyi. Kubweza ndalama, kutsika kwamitengo, kuchuluka kwa zoletsa za ogwiritsa ntchito pamabwalo odandaula za ntchito yantchito. Kuchuluka kwa zigamba sizodabwitsa, koma kowopsa, komabe, mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati njirayi imabweretsa zotsatira zotere kwa kampani yomwe yakhala ikukula kuyambira 91, ndiye kuti makampani omwe akungoyamba kumene, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Koma tinayang'ana zotsatira za njirayi kuchokera kumbali ya wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiwone mavuto omwe antchito anakumana nawo.

Nthawi zambiri ndimamva mawu akuti magulu a DevOps sayenera kukhalapo, kuti iyi ndi njira, ndi zina zotero, koma vuto ndiloti, makampani pazifukwa zina asiya kufunafuna noks, dba, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga - tsopano zonse ndi injiniya wa DevOps. . Zoonadi, pali ntchito zoterezi m'makampani pawokha, koma pali ochepa komanso ocheperako. Ambiri amatchedwa chitukuko ichi, ine ndekha ndikuwona kuwonongeka mu izi, sikutheka kukhalabe ndi chidziwitso chabwino m'madera onse, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kugwira ntchito osapitirira maola 8. Mwachibadwa, izi ndi zongopeka. Zoona zake, antchito ambiri a IT amakakamizika kugwira ntchito maola 12 kapena 14, omwe 8 amalipidwa. ndi kulakwitsa kwa 1 pamtambo, simungalandire malipiro m'miyezi ingapo, makamaka ngati mumagwira ntchito ngati bizinesi. Tikutaya zonena zathu mubizinesi, komanso kugawikana kwa maudindo; Ndikuyang'anizana ndi mfundo yoti mamanejala akulowerera pazachitukuko osamvetsetsa chilichonse chokhudza iwo, amasokoneza zambiri zamabizinesi ndi magwiridwe antchito, komanso Zotsatira zake, chisokonezo chimayamba.

Chisokonezo chikayamba, bizinesi ikufuna kupeza wolakwayo, ndipo apa akufunika wolakwa wapadziko lonse lapansi; zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza mlandu kwa anthu 10+, kotero mameneja amaphatikiza maudindo, chifukwa udindo wochuluka womwe katswiri ali nawo, zimakhala zosavuta kuchita. tsimikizira kusasamala kwake. Ndipo m'mikhalidwe ya Agile, kupeza "wolakwa" ndikukwapulidwa ndiye maziko a njira iyi yochitira bizinesi pakuwongolera. Agile adatuluka mu IT kalekale, ndipo lingaliro lake lalikulu linakhala kufunikira kwa zotsatira za tsiku ndi tsiku. Vuto ndiloti katswiri wodziwa kwambiri sadzakhala ndi zotsatira za tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzakhala zovuta kunena, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe mabizinesi amafuna "akatswiri pa chilichonse." Koma chifukwa chachikulu, ndithudi, ndi malipiro - ndicho chifukwa chachikulu cha zosintha zonse, chifukwa cha bonasi, anthu adagwirizana kuti azigwira ntchito okha ndi munthuyo. Koma pamapeto pake, monganso m'madera ena, zangokhala udindo tsopano, chifukwa cha malipiro ochepa pa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mautumiki operekedwa.

Masiku ano mutha kuwonanso zolemba zonena kuti opanga nawonso azitha kuyika, ayenera kugwira ntchito pazomangamanga pamodzi ndi injiniya wa DevOps, koma izi zimabweretsa chiyani? Ndiko kulondola - kutsika kwa mautumiki, kutsika kwa omanga. Masiku a 2 okha apitawa ndinafotokozera wopanga mapulogalamu kuti mutha kulemba ndikuwerenga kuchokera kwa makamu osiyanasiyana, ndipo adatulutsa thovu pakamwa kutsimikizira kuti sanawonepo chonga ichi, koma pazokonda pali orm host, port, db, wosuta. , password ndipo ndi zimenezo…. Koma wopanga mapulogalamuyo amadziwa kuyendetsa ntchito, kulemba zilazi ... Koma amaiwala kale za mayeso a unit ndi ndemanga mu code.

Zotsatira zake, tikuwona zotsatirazi - nthawi yowonjezera nthawi zonse, kufunafuna njira zothetsera mavuto kunja kwa maola ogwira ntchito, kuphunzitsidwa kosalekeza kumapeto kwa sabata, komanso kuti tisawonjezere ndalama, koma kuti tipitirizebe. Madivelopa amakakamizika kuthandiza DevOps injiniya ndi CI / CD, ndipo ngati wokonza alibe nthawi, iye akuyamba kukakamira, ndipo oyang'anira kuyamba composting ubongo wawo, ndipo ngati izi sizikuthandizira kuonjezera chilakolako chogwira ntchito nthawi yowonjezera, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito zilango ndi chindapusa, munthuyo akufunafuna ntchito yatsopano, kusiya ngongole yaukadaulo kukula kwa Everest, chifukwa chake ngongoleyo imayamba kukula pakati paopanga, chifukwa amakakamizika kulemba code ndi zochepa refactoring kuti akhale ndi nthawi kuthandiza kaya DevOps injiniya wakale kapena watsopano, ndipo mameneja amasangalala ndithu ndi chirichonse, chifukwa wolakwa alipo ndipo iye akhoza kuwonedwa nthawi yomweyo, kutanthauza lamulo lofunika. mu kayendetsedwe ka Agile akutsatiridwa, wolakwayo wapezeka, zotsatira za kumukwapula zikuwonekera.

Nthawi ina ndidapereka ulaliki ku ITGM "tikaphunzira kunena kuti "ayi" - zotsatira zake zidawululira kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mawuwa ndi osavomerezeka, ndipo mpaka titasiya kuganiza choncho, mavuto adzakula.

Nkhaniyi inandilimbikitsa pang'ono Nkhani iyi, koma pambuyo pake ndikhoza kuzifotokoza mwaulemu.

Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. Lowani muakauntichonde.

Kodi munayamba mwakumanapo kuntchito pamene bwana anayesera kukuchotsani anthu angapo?

• 65,6%Inde, ndimakumana nazo pafupipafupi183

• 5,4%Inde, ndinakumana nazo 1 nthawi15

• 15,4%Sindinazindikire43

• 13,6%Ndine wolimbikira ntchito, ndimagwira ntchito mowonjezera ndekha38

Ogwiritsa ntchito 279 adavota. Ogwiritsa 34 adakana.

Source: www.habr.com