The .ORG domain zone ikugulitsidwa ku kampani yachinsinsi. Anthu Akuyitana ICANN Kuti Ithetse Mgwirizano

Bungwe la America lopanda phindu The Internet Society (ISOC) amagulitsa katundu wake, kuphatikizapo wogwiritsa ntchito Public Interest Registry (PIR), yemwe amayang'anira .org domain extension. Zapangidwa mu "zofuna za anthu" kwa mabungwe a anthu, malo olamulira amasamutsidwa m'manja mwa kampani yamalonda ya Ethos Capital kwa ndalama zosadziwika. Mgwirizanowu ukukonzekera kutsekedwa mu gawo loyamba. 2020 (onani cholengeza munkhani).

Chifukwa chake, kaundula wa mayina amtundu wa 10 miliyoni. org ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndalama zimaperekedwa ku kampani yamalonda. Chochititsa chidwi, miyezi isanu yapitayo ICANN adachotsa kotheratu zoletsa zilizonse pamitengo yayikulu ya madera a .org. ICANN idapereka ndemanga ziwiri zapagulu kuchirikiza lingaliro lake. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mkati mwa zokambirana zapoyera, gulu linalandira ndemanga 3315, zomwe 3252 anali otsutsa (98,2%).

Otsutsa akuti izi zidagulitsidwa kale pa gawo la ISOC ndikuti ICANN idasokeretsedwa (kapena kugwirizana). Mwachiwonekere, kukayikirako tsopano kwatsimikiziridwa.

Kampani yomwe yangokhazikitsidwa kumene ya Ethos Capital ipeza zonse za ISOC ndi bungwe la PIR lomwe linapangidwa mu 2002 kuti lizitha kuyang'anira kaundula wa .org.

Aliyense, kuphatikiza olembetsa mayina amtundu, adatsutsa kuchotsedwa kwa zoletsa zamitengo. Tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti ngati registry ikugulitsidwa, kuwonjezeka kwamtengo kumakhala kosapeweka. Otayika kwambiri adzakhala eni ake a .org domains. zomwe mitengo yokonzanso idzakwera.

Oyang'anira omwe adasokoneza mgwirizanowu akukondwera ndi mgwirizanowu: "Ichi ndi chitukuko chofunikira komanso chosangalatsa kwa ISOC ndi PIR Registry," adatero Andrew Sullivan, Purezidenti ndi CEO wa Internet ISOC. "Mgwirizanowu upatsa bungwe la Internet Society ndalama zokhazikika komanso zothandizira kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yathu pamlingo waukulu pamene tikupitiliza ntchito yathu yopangitsa intaneti kukhala yotseguka, yopezeka komanso yotetezeka."

Komabe, si aliyense amene ali ndi chidaliro kuti PIR, monga bungwe lopanda phindu, lidzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito ndi mzimu womwewo. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti mwiniwake watsopanoyo ali ndi zina - zamalonda - zokonda.

Zodetsa nkhawa zamagulu zidafotokozedwa ndi gulu la anthu la Internet Commerce Association mu kalata yotseguka (pdf) ku ICANN. M'malo mwake, adadzitengera yekha kufotokoza m'mawu zomwe ena samanena, ngakhale malingaliro ali m'mwamba:

“Zoonadi, tsopano mungayamikire kulakwa kwakukulu kumene munapanga. Zosankha zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi mabiliyoni ambiri komanso zomwe zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa intaneti ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi gulu lotengapo gawo m'malo mongosiyidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku ICANN.

Ngati munatsogoleredwa kuti mukhulupirire kuti kuchotsa zipewa zamtengo wapatali pa mayina a .org kunali njira yanzeru chifukwa zolembera zikadakhalabe m'manja mwa maziko osapindula, mwasocheretsedwa. Ngati mwachititsidwa kukhulupirira kuti ngakhale ndinu eni ake enieni a registry ya .org, muyenera kulola opereka chithandizo anu kuti atchule mitengo ya mautumiki m'malo motengera njira ina, mwasokeretsedwa. Ngati mwauzidwa kuti madera a .org alibe phindu pazamalonda, mwasokeretsedwa. Mukadauzidwa kuti mpikisano wochokera ku ma gTLD ena upangitsa kuti mitengo ya .org ikhale pansi, munasocheretsedwa."

Gawo 7.5 la mgwirizano wa registry pakati pa Public Interest Registry ndi ICANN limati:

Pokhapokha monga zafotokozedwera mu Ndime 7.5 iyi, palibe gulu lomwe lingapereke ufulu kapena udindo uliwonse pansi pa Mgwirizanowu popanda chilolezo cholembedwa ndi gulu lina, chilolezocho sichidzakanidwa mopanda chifukwa.

Chifukwa chake, ICANN ili ndi ufulu woletsa kusamutsa kwa mgwirizano wantchito wa .org, zomwe ikufunsidwa. Kalata yotsegulayo ikutha ndi mawu awa:

“Ngati kulakwitsa kwanu polowa m’pangano losatha popanda ziletso za mtengo uliwonse kunazikidwa pa kaundula wotsalira m’manja mwa bungwe lothandiza anthu, ndiye kuti kugulitsa kaundula wokonzekera ku kampani ya zamalonda kuyenera kukupangitsani kuganiziranso njira yanu. Mwamwayi, kugulitsa komwe mukufuna kulembetsa kaundula wa .org kumakupatsani mwayi woletsa chilolezo chanu, kuthetsa Mgwirizano wa Registry mukamaliza ntchito iliyonse, ndikuyika mgwirizanowo ku mpikisano.

Kodi bungwe la ICANN lili kuti pankhani yoteteza zokonda za mabungwe osachita phindu omwe amalembetsa madera?"

Mu 2018, ndalama za Public Interest Registry zinali pafupifupi $101 miliyoni, zomwe pafupifupi $50 miliyoni zidasamutsidwa ku Internet Society, poyerekeza ndi $74 miliyoni chaka chatha.

Kuyitanitsa ICANN kuti ithetse mgwirizano wa registrar pansi pa Gawo 7.5 kungakhale kufuula kuti palibe kanthu ngati mamembala a ICANN nawonso achita nawo mgwirizano. Koma pali kukayikira koteroko.

Woyambitsa ndi CEO wa Ethos Capital ndi Eric Brooks, yemwe posachedwapa amagwira ntchito pakampani yogulitsa ndalama Abry Partners. Chaka chapitacho, Abry Partners adagula Donuts, wogwiritsa ntchito .guru, .software ndi .life domain zone ndi ma TLD ena 240. Akram Atallah, pulezidenti wakale wa gawo la madera apadziko lonse la ICANN, adalembedwa ntchito ngati director wamkulu wa Donuts, ndipo woyambitsa nawo a Donuts adatenga udindo wa director wamkulu wa Public Interest Registry. Kuphatikiza apo, yemwe kale anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa ICANN a Jon Nevett amagwira ntchito ku Ethos Capital, ndipo wakale wamkulu wa ICANN Fadi Chehadé ndi mlangizi wa Abry Partners. Iye analemba Domain Name Wire.

Mwanjira ina, Abry Partners ndi "olumikizidwa bwino" mkati mwa ICANN.

Kampani ya Ethos Capital yokha idapangidwa posachedwa, mgwirizano usanachitike pogula zone ya .org. Dzina la domain EthosCapital.com lidalembetsedwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala 2019.

Dongosolo la ntchito kwa akuluakulu akale m'mabizinesi atsopano nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia. Mwachitsanzo, m'modzi mwa ogulitsa kwambiri zida za DPI zotsekereza Telegalamu ndi ntchito zina ku Russia ndi kampani RDP.ru, yomwe ili ndi 40% ya likulu la kampani ya Traffic Technologies, yomwe idapangidwa patatha masiku anayi chigamulo cha "Runet". ” idaperekedwa ku State Duma. Ena 60% ndi a kampani ya IT Invest, pomwe Wachiwiri kwa Minister of Communications Ilya Massukh adagwira ntchito ngati director wamkulu.

Zikuwoneka ngati ziwembu zofananira zitha kugwira ntchito ngakhale pamlingo wa ICANN.

Source: www.habr.com