Kusamuka kuchokera ku IBM Notes kupita ku Microsoft Exchange kapena Office 365 kumapereka phindu lalikulu kwa bungwe, koma pulojekiti yakusamuka yokha ikuwoneka yovuta ndipo sizikudziwikiratu komwe mungayambire kusamuka. Kusinthana pakokha sikumaphatikizapo zida zake zomwe zimasamuka kwathunthu kapena kukhala limodzi kwa Notes and Exchange. M'malo mwake, ntchito zina zosamukira ndi kukhalira limodzi sizingatheke popanda zinthu za chipani chachitatu. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zofunika kutsatira potengera njira zabwino komanso zomwe takumana nazo pakusamuka kopambana.
Kusamuka kopambana kumaphatikizapo izi:
- Kuwunika koyambirira kwa kusamuka.
- Kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa Notes ndi Exchange.
- Konzekerani kuti musamuke molondola.
- Kuonetsetsa kuti kusamuka bwino kwambiri.
- Yendetsani kuyesa kusamuka.
- Kukonzekera nthawi yakusamuka kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa bungwe.
- Yambitsani kusamuka ndikuwona momwe zikuyendera.
Munkhaniyi, tiwona momwe tingakonzekere ndikumaliza kusamuka pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho awiri ochokera ku Quest - ΠΈ . Pansi pa odulidwawo pali zina.
Gawo 1: Kuunika Kwambiri Kusamuka
Kusanthula malo omwe muli
Ngati mukuganiza kuti Kusinthana ndiye nsanja yoyenera ya bungwe lanu, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusamukira kumeneko. Choyamba, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza malo omwe muli nawo panopa, sonkhanitsani zambiri zazomwe mukukonzekera kusamuka, kudziwa zomwe zingachotsedwe kuti muchepetse kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo a disk, kuwerengera bandwidth yomwe ilipo pakati pa malo, ndi zina zotero. mafunso otsatirawa:
- Ndi madera angati a Notes ndi ma seva a Domino omwe alipo?
- Muli ndi mabokosi angati? Ndi angati omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito?
- Kodi mafayilo amakalata oyambira amatenga malo ochuluka bwanji? Ndi angati omwe ali m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale? Ndi angati omwe ali m'makopi am'deralo?
- Kodi zosungira zakale zili kuti?
- Ndi anthu angati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kubisa? Zosungidwa mwachinsinsi ziyenera kusamutsidwa?
- Ndi mafoda angati omwe alipo mderali?
- Ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maulalo a zikalata? Ndi ogwiritsa ntchito angati omwe adalandira maulalo kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena ndi mapulogalamu?
- Kodi mudzasamutsa deta yochuluka bwanji? Mwachitsanzo, mukufuna kusamutsa deta kokha kwa miyezi sikisi otsiriza.
- Kodi zolemba zakale zidzasamutsidwa ku Exchange zakale kapena mafayilo a Outlook *.pst?
- Kodi malire a bandwidth ndi ati? Zambiri zingatumizidwe ku
nthawi inayake? - Kusungirako kudzafunika kotani mukasamuka?
Momwe kusamuka kungakhudzire bizinesi ndi ntchito
Pulojekitiyi iyenera kukonzedwa bwino kuti muchepetse nthawi yotsika komanso kuchepetsa zokolola zomwe zatayika.
Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kugawa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito - ngati wogwiritsa ntchito asamuka koma nthumwi yake ikadali papulatifomu yoyambirira, izi zidzakhudza bwanji ntchito yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku? Mwambiri, muyenera kuganizira momwe projekiti yosamuka ingakhudzire njira zonse zofunika zabizinesi yanu ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito.
Ndikofunikiranso kuganizira zokhuza zofunikira mkati mwa Notes. Mwachitsanzo, pochita ndi mauthenga, ndikofunika kusanthula mapulogalamu ndi kulingalira za kugwirizana pakati pa maulendo a makalata ndi mapulogalamu kuti apewe kusokoneza njira zamabizinesi panthawi yakusamuka ndi pambuyo pake. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa mafunso otsatirawa:
- Ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ati omwe ali ndi nthumwi ndipo kuphwanya ubalewu kungakhudze bwanji bizinesi?
- Ndi ntchito ziti ndi njira zamabizinesi zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi malo a imelo? Kuphatikizika kulikonse pakati pa pulogalamuyo ndi ntchito ya imelo, monga njira yovomerezera, kumakhala kofunikira pokonzekera kusamuka kwanu.
- Ndi zigawo ziti ndi zofunikira za pulogalamuyi ziyenera kusungidwa?
- Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji zinthu zomwe zamangidwa papulatifomu yatsopano kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna?
- Kodi zomwe sizikugwira ntchito ziyenera kusungidwa kuti zidzasungidwe mtsogolo?
- Kodi mapulogalamu aliwonse adzafunika kumangidwanso kuti ayende bwino m'malo atsopano?
- Kodi kupambana kudzayesedwa bwanji?
Musanayambe kusamuka, muyenera kufotokozera njira zoyezera bwino. Makamaka, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti sizomveka kuyembekezera 100% kusamutsa deta. Osati mtundu uliwonse wa Notes womwe uli ndi zofanana mu Kusinthana (Active Mail ndiye chitsanzo choyipa kwambiri). Chifukwa chake, chowonadi ndichakuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zili mu Notes zomwe zidzakhale mu Exchange pambuyo pa kusamuka. Zolinga zomwe zingatheke komanso zoyezedwa ndi 95% ya zinthu zomwe zimasunthidwa ku 95 peresenti ya mabokosi a makalata. Kuyeza ndi kulemba zotsatira ndizofunikira kuti kuwonetsetse kuti kusamuka kukuyenda bwino, ndipo zotsatira zenizeni zimatheka ngati njira zopambana zafotokozedwa kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yosamukira ku imelo.
Khwerero 2: Khazikitsani Zolemba ndi Kusinthana Pamodzi
Kwa mabungwe ambiri, kusamuka ndizochitika, osati zochitika. Chifukwa chake, kusamuka kwamabokosi a makalata ndi kusamuka kwa mapulogalamu kuyenera kutsata ndondomeko yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi bizinesi ndi machitidwe awo ndipo osatengera zofunikira zaukadaulo.
Kupanga njira yokhalira limodzi
Kuti muwonjezere phindu kuchokera ku kusamuka, dongosolo lathunthu lokhalira limodzi liyenera kupangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa kusamuka. Tanthauzo la βkukhala limodziβ likhoza kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi bungwe. Mabungwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu deta yaulere / yotanganidwa, ena sagwiritsa ntchito izi nkomwe. Ena amangoyang'ana pa kusamuka kwa data ya kalendala, pomwe ena amangoyang'ana pakukonzekera bwino kusamutsa bukhu lathunthu la ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi aliyense wa omwe akukhudzidwa nawo kuti adziwe bwino zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri ndikuthandizira aliyense kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa njira yabwino yokhalira limodzi.
Kusamuka kuchokera ku Notes kupita ku Exchange ndi Office 365 kumafuna kukonzekera bokosi la makalata ndi kusamuka kwa mapulogalamu nthawi imodzi. Magwiridwe Amakono Amakono akuyenera kuthandizidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, mosasamala kanthu za nsanja yawo ya imelo. Pamene ogwiritsa ntchito akusamukira ku Exchange ndi Office 365, akuyenera kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a Notes monga gawo la machitidwe awo omwe alipo. Kutha uku kuyenera kupitilira mpaka zolemba za Notes zitasamutsidwa kupita ku SharePoint kapena nsanja ina.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhalira limodzi kwa mapulogalamu, kuyanjana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kusamuka kusanayambike. Izi zikuphatikiza mayendedwe owongolera ndi zosintha, ziwerengero Zaulere / Zotanganidwa ndi makalendala a ogwiritsa ntchito onse mosasamala kanthu za nsanja yawo.
Pomaliza, muyenera kuganizira za mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito yanu ya imelo, komanso makalendala anu ndi zinthu zomwe mudagawana, monga zipinda zochitira misonkhano. Ogwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kutsitsa zambiri zamakonzedwe amisonkhano. Izi zikuphatikizapo misonkhano yanthawi imodzi komanso yobwerezabwereza. Kaya kusankhidwa kudakonzedweratu asanasamuke kapena kupangidwa panthawi ya kusamuka, kulondola kwa deta ya kalendala kuyenera kusungidwa mu polojekiti yonse. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito angathe, mwachitsanzo, kusintha chipinda chamisonkhano chamsonkhano wotsatira kapena kuletsa msonkhano umodzi popanda kuyambitsa mkangano ndi chisokonezo pamisonkhano yotsatira.
Khwerero 3: Konzekerani Kulondola Kwambiri Kusamuka
Kukonzekera kusamuka kuchokera ku Notes to Exchange kapena Office 365 kumafuna kumvetsetsa zosiyana zingapo pakati pa nsanja.
Maimelo adilesi
Deta ya manotsi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ma adilesi omwe amawonekera m'malo angapo: pamitu ya mauthenga, ophatikizidwa muzosungidwa zakale, olumikizana nawo, ndi mindandanda yogawidwa. Monga gawo la kusamuka, maadiresi aumwiniwa ayenera kusinthidwa kukhala ma adilesi a SMTP kuti atsimikizire kugwira ntchito kwathunthu mu chilengedwe cha Kusinthana. Mabungwe ambiri amasankhanso kusintha dera la SMTP kapena maadiresi mulingo panthawi yakusamuka. Ngati izi zikugwira ntchito ku bungwe lanu, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti njira zina zosinthira zimasintha zokha ma adilesi a SMTP akale kwa wogwiritsa aliyense.
Mapangidwe a foda
M'mabungwe ambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito makalata awo a makalata ndi zolemba zawo, choncho ndikofunika kusunga deta iyi. Kutha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona mawonekedwe awo athunthu afoda kumakhudzanso zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo chifukwa cha kusamuka. Ndikofunika kusankha mayankho ndi kusintha komwe kumasunga kukhulupirika kwa chikwatu ndi mapangidwe a data.
Zofanizira zam'deralo ndi zolemba zakale
Kuti athe kuwongolera mtengo wosungira ndikuwongolera bwino kukula kwa data, mabungwe ambiri amakhazikitsa ma quotas pamabokosi a makalata. Zotsatira zosayembekezereka za ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa zolemba zakale. Magwero owonjezera a data awa ayenera kuwunikiridwa ndikusamuka kwawo kuganiziridwa pokonzekera kusamuka. Mutha kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito gawo lodzipangira okha lomwe limawalola kusamutsa deta yofunika yokha. Kuti muwongolere kusungidwa kwa Exchange, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu china cha Quest - , ili, makamaka, yothandiza pakudulira mafayilo ophatikizidwa, analogue ya DAOS mu Notes.
ACL ndi nthumwi
Lists control list (ACLs) ndi nthumwi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zogwirira ntchito pamalo a Notes, ndipo ndizofunikiranso kuteteza kukhulupirika. Chotsatira chake, ndikofunika kumasulira molondola maufulu ogwirizana ndi ufulu wopeza ufulu wofanana mu Exchange Server ndi Office 365. Moyenera, kuchita izi zokha kudzafulumizitsa ndondomekoyi ndikuchotsa zolakwika zaumunthu. Kuti tisunge mphamvu zoteteza zidziwitso za bungwe, ma ACL ndi kupanga mapu akuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi imodzi ndi data yamakalata. Mabungwe ena amayesa kupereka ufulu wofanana pawokha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba kusamuka kwa data kukatha. Komabe, njira iyi ikhoza kusokoneza zokolola ndikuwonjezera mabowo otetezedwa ku data ya bungwe.
Zolemba zake
Momwemonso Active Mail. Vuto lina lodziwika bwino mukasamuka kuchokera ku IBM Notes ndikukumana ndi zolemba zambiri. Kusinthana ndi Office 365 sizigwirizana ndi matebulo ophatikizika, mabatani, mafomu osungidwa, ndi zina zomwe zili mu Notes. Zotsatira zake, mufunika kukonzekera kutayika kwa magwiridwe antchitowa kapena kuyika ndalama munjira yosinthira kusamuka komwe kungasinthe zinthu izi kukhala mawonekedwe omwe angasamutsidwe. Tinene nthawi yomweyo kuti mayankho ochokera ku Quest sasintha izi mwanjira iliyonse ndipo amatha kusamutsa zilembo monga zomata kuti wogwiritsa ntchito azitsegula kudzera pa kasitomala wa Notes.
Magulu ndi mabuku adilesi aumwini
Mabungwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mindandanda yamakalata agulu mkati ndi
mauthenga akunja. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito Notes nthawi zambiri amawona kuti ndikofunikira kusunga ma adilesi abizinesi m'mabuku aadilesi. Magwero a deta awa ndi ofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zamabizinesi ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa bwino pamene akusamukira ku nsanja ya Microsoft. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukonzekera magulu kuti asamukire ku Active Directory ndikusintha moyenera ma adilesi onse amunthu, ngakhale omwe amasungidwa pamakompyuta a ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kuyanjana ndi mapulogalamu a Notes
Mfundo zophatikizira pakati pa mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zamakalata, monga njira zoyanjanitsa, ndizofunikira pokonza ndi kukonza kusamuka. IBM Notes ili ndi kuphatikiza kolimba pakati pa imelo ndi mapulogalamu kuposa nsanja zina. Kuphatikiza uku kungaphatikizepo chilichonse kuyambira ma doclinks osavuta kupita kumabizinesi.
Zida ndi zolemba zamakalata
Mabungwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zosungiramo zinthu, zolemba zamakalata, ndi nkhokwe zina zogawidwa mu Zolemba. Zotsatira zake, nkhokwezi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa bungwe. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti bizinesi ikupitilirabe komanso zokolola za ogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kulingalira njira ndi nthawi yoyendetsera:
- Kupanga mabokosi a makalata othandizira m'malo omwe mukufuna;
- Kusamutsa deta kuchokera kunkhokwe yosungirako ku Exchange;
- Kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito makina onsewa atha kugwirizanitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu mu Notes and Exchange.
Khwerero 4: Kukulitsa Kuchita Bwino Kusamuka
Kuphatikiza pa kuonetsetsa kuti deta ikulondola, ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti kusamukako kukuyenda bwino momwe zingathere malinga ndi zofunikira za bungwe. Kuchita bwino kwa kusamuka mwachindunji kumadalira osati pamtengo wolunjika, komanso momwe zimakhudzira bizinesiyo.
Migration Solution Architecture
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira kuchita bwino ndi kamangidwe ka njira yosamukira. Ndikofunika kusankha yankho lokhala ndi zomangamanga zambiri zomwe zimalola seva imodzi yosamuka kuti isamuke ogwiritsa ntchito angapo nthawi imodzi. Zomangamanga zamitundu yambiri zimachepetsa zofunikira za ma hardware osamukira ndikuwonjezera liwiro la kusamuka, kumachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wantchito yonse. Osapusitsidwa ndi mayankho osamukira omwe amadzinenera kuti ali ndi ulusi wambiri koma amasamutsa wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi panthawi imodzi ndipo amafuna kuwonjezera malo ogwirira ntchito kuti asamutse ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri panthawi imodzi. Kutengera masanjidwe ndi chilengedwe, mayankho owona amitundu yambiri amakhala opambana pa 30 mpaka 5000 peresenti posamutsa deta kupita ku Exchange ndi Office 365.
Njira yosamuka
Kusamuka kumaphatikizapo masitepe ambiri ndipo njirazo ziyenera kuchitika panthawi yoyenera kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikuyenda bwino. Kuti muchepetse kusokonezeka kwa bizinesi ndikuwonjezera phindu la kusamuka, njira zonse ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi ntchito imodzi yomwe imatha kuthana ndi gawo lililonse lakusamuka munthawi yake.
Kusinthasintha ndi kudzitumikira
Ogwiritsa ntchito ena ndi madipatimenti ayenera kupatuka panjira yokhazikika yosamuka. Mwachitsanzo, dipatimenti yazamalamulo ikhoza kukhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zosungira, kapena mamanejala angafunikire kusamutsa makalata awo onse ndi zolemba zakale. Choncho, nkofunika kusankha njira yosinthira yosamuka yomwe imalola gulu losamuka kuti lizigwirizana mosavuta ndi zofunikirazi. Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zoperekera kusinthasintha uku ndikulola kuti ena mwa ogwiritsa ntchito azidzichitira okha. Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito ena akhoza kuloledwa kusamutsa deta yowonjezereka kuchokera kumafayilo awo akuluakulu a makalata kapena deta yapafupi kuti pambuyo pake asinthe kukhala malo achinsinsi pa seva.
Khwerero 5: Yendetsani kuyesa kusamuka
Kuwunika kwa kusamuka kusanachitike kumalizidwa, njira yokhalira limodzi yatsirizidwa, ndipo ndondomeko zokwaniritsira zafotokozedwa, ndikofunikira kuti tipeze chitsimikiziro cha ndondomekoyi kudzera m'modzi kapena angapo oyendetsa ndege.
Cholinga cha kusamuka kwa oyendetsa ndege ndikuyesa njira zomwe zapangidwa ndikuzindikira mavuto omwe angabwere pambuyo poti kusamuka kwathunthu kuyambe, kuwapatsa mwayi wowathetsa asanayambe kusamuka kwamoyo. Chotsatira chake, mavuto paulendo woyendetsa ndege ayenera kuyembekezera ndipo ngakhale kulandiridwa.
Kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa kusamuka kwa oyendetsa
Kusamuka kwa woyendetsa kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kokwanira kuti atolere chitsanzo choyimira deta ndikuyankha mafunso oyenera omwe angakumane nawo panthawi yakusamuka kwankhondo. Ngati mukusamuka masauzande angapo a makalata, kukula kwachitsanzo kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Kwa anthu osamukira kumadera ambiri chiwerengerocho chingakhale chocheperapo.
Kusankha deta ndi machitidwe
Panthawi yoyendetsa maulendo oyendetsa ndege, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito deta yankhondo ndi machitidwe omenyera nkhondo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazifukwa zingapo:
- Muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe malo omenyera nkhondo adzakhalira. Malo opangidwa mwaluso sadzakhala oimira malo omenyera nkhondo.
- Mutha kudziwa zambiri za mauthenga obisidwa, kuchuluka kwa mauthenga omwe sapezeka mu Kusinthana, ndi zofunika kusungira potengera zitsanzo za data.
Kukhazikitsa zoyembekeza
Kusamuka kwa oyendetsa ndege kumaperekanso mwayi wabwino kwambiri woyesa njira zopambana zomwe zafotokozedwa pa polojekitiyi ndikuwongolera zomwe zikuyembekezeka pa kusamuka kotsalira. Ngati zosintha zikufunika, ziyenera kulembedwa ndikuganiziridwa panthawi yakusamuka kwankhondo.
Khwerero 6: Konzani nthawi yosamukira kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa bungwe
Kuyika magulu ogwiritsa ntchito
Kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi bungwe lonse, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi ayenera kusamutsidwa nthawi imodzi. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira popanga maguluwa ndi monga kugawira ena. Yang'anani njira yomwe ingapangire zosonkhetsa zakusamuka kutengera zambiri zokhudzana ndi maubwenzi a ogwiritsa ntchito komwe kumachokera.
Nthawi yosamukira
Kusamuka kwamagulu kukatha, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza nthawi yake
zotsatira za ogwiritsa ntchitowa ndizochepa. Izi zingatanthauze kukonza zenera la kusamuka kwa nthawi yeniyeni ya tsiku kuti musasamuke pa nthawi ya ntchito, kumapeto kwa mwezi wa chaka, kapena panthawi yokonza mawindo. Mwachitsanzo, magulu ogulitsa mwina sayenera kusamuka mpaka kumapeto kwa kotala, ndipo madipatimenti owerengera ndalama ndi zamalamulo azikhala ndi zoletsa nthawi yomwe angasamuke.
Khwerero 7: Yambitsani kusamuka ndikuwona momwe zikuyendera
Pokhala ndi njira zoyendetsera zovomerezeka zoyendetsedwa ndi woyendetsa, kusamuka kwankhondo kuyenera kukhala zochitika wamba. Padzakhala kusintha pang'ono panthawi yonseyi kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za magulu ena. Kuyang'anira mosamala kudzafunikabe kuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zomwe zangochitika mwadzidzidzi zikuganiziridwa panthawi yokonzekera ndi kuyesa. Komabe, ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala yowonjezereka. Kukonzekera kwa ndondomeko ya kusamuka kwa nkhondo n'kofunika kulemba ndi kuyankhulana ndi kayendetsedwe ka bungwe lonse kuti apereke chitsimikizo kuti ziyembekezo zikukwaniritsidwa. Kuyang'anira ndi kuyankha kumakhalabe mbali zofunika kwambiri pakusamuka kopambana panthawi yonseyi.
Pomaliza
Takambirana zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukasamutsa ma positi anu. Ngati panopa mukusankha njira yothetsera kusamuka kapena mukungoganizira, ndikofunikira kuganizira zonsezi. Timagwira ntchito ndi zothetsera kusamuka kuchokera ku Quest ndipo ndife okonzeka kuwalangiza kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha masitepe pamanja ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe imasamutsidwa chifukwa cha kusamuka.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za njira zothandiza kusamuka, tumizani pempho kwa patsamba lathu kapena ingoimbirani foni, ndipo mutha kuphunziranso zida zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito maulalo ali pansipa:
Source: www.habr.com