Nkhaniyi ndi kupitiriza ΠΈ Zolemba, izikhala ndi mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi okhudza zoletsa zatsopano pakugwiritsa ntchito ntchito kuchokera ku Docker, zomwe ziyamba kugwira ntchito pa Novembara 1, 2020.
Kodi machitidwe a Docker ndi ati?
ndi mgwirizano pakati panu ndi a Docker womwe umawongolera kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu zinthu ndi ntchito za Docker.
Kodi mawu atsopanowa ayamba kugwira ntchito liti?
Zomwe zasinthidwa zikugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Ndi zosintha ziti zomwe zachitika pamagwiritsidwe ntchito?
Gawo 2.5 lasintha kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe zosintha zonse, tikupangira kuti muwerenge zonse .
Kodi malire osungira zithunzi omwe sakugwira ntchito ndi otani ndipo akhudza bwanji akaunti yanga?
Kusungidwa kwazithunzi kumatengera kutsitsa kapena kutsitsa chithunzi chilichonse chomwe chasungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito akaunti. Ngati chithunzi sichinatsitsidwe/kukwezedwa kwa miyezi 6, chidzalembedwa kuti βchosagwira ntchitoβ. Zithunzi zonse zolembedwa kuti "zosagwira" zakonzedwa kuti zichotsedwe. Maakaunti okhala ndi dongosolo lolembetsa ali ndi malire awa Free kwa opanga payekha ndi makampani. Padzakhalanso dashboard yatsopano yomwe ikupezeka ya Docker Hub, kukupatsani mwayi wowona momwe zithunzi zanu zonse zilili m'malo onse okhudzana ndi akaunti yanu.
Kodi malire atsopano osungira zithunzi zachidebe ndi chiyani?
Docker yabweretsa ndondomeko yatsopano yosungira zithunzi za zithunzi zogona zomwe ziyamba kugwira ntchito pa Novembara 1, 2020. Mfundo yosunga zithunzi zokhala yosagwira igwira ntchito pamitengo iyi:
- Ndondomeko yaulere yaulere: padzakhala malire a miyezi 6 yosungira zithunzi zosagwira ntchito;
- Mapulani a Pro ndi Team: sipadzakhala zoletsa pa nthawi yosungira zithunzi zosagwira.
Kodi chithunzi "chopanda ntchito" ndi chiyani?
Chithunzi chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chithunzi cha chidebe chomwe sichinatsitsidwe kapena kukwezedwa kumalo osungirako zithunzi a Docker Hub kwa miyezi 6.
Kodi ndingayang'ane bwanji momwe zithunzi zanga zilili?
M'nkhokwe ya Docker Hub, tag iliyonse (ndi chithunzi chomaliza cholumikizidwa ndi tag) ili ndi tsiku la "Kukankhira komaliza", lomwe limatha kuwoneka mosavuta mu Repositories ngati mwalowa muakaunti yanu. Dashboard yatsopano yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowona momwe zithunzi zonse zilili muakaunti yanu, kuphatikiza zilembo zaposachedwa kwambiri komanso mitundu yam'mbuyomu, ipezeka ku Docker Hub. Eni ma akaunti azidziwitsidwa ndi imelo za zithunzi zomwe sizikugwira ntchito zomwe zikuyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pazithunzi zomwe sizikugwira ntchito zikafika malire?
Kuyambira pa Novembara 1, 2020, zithunzi zonse zolembedwa kuti "zosagwira" zidzachotsedwa. Eni akaunti azidziwitsidwa ndi imelo za zithunzi "zosagwira" zomwe zikuyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kodi ndingapeze bwanji kusungirako zopanda malire kwa zithunzi zanga?
Zoletsa izi zidzangogwira ntchito pa dongosolo la tariff Free. Ogwiritsa ntchito maakaunti okhala ndi mapulani a tariff pa kapena Team sali pansi pa zoletsedwa. Ngati muli ndi akaunti yaulere, mutha kusintha mosavuta kupita ku Pro kapena Team plan .
Chifukwa chiyani a Docker adayambitsa ndondomeko yatsopano yosungira zithunzi "zogona"?
Docker Hub, monga malo osungira zithunzi zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, imasunga zambiri za 15PB. Zida zowunikira zamkati za Docker zidawonetsa kuti mwa zithunzi za 15PB zosungidwa ku Docker Hub, zopitilira 10PB sizinapemphedwe kwa miyezi yopitilira sikisi. Pofufuza mozama, taphunzira kuti pafupifupi 4.5PB ya zithunzi zosagwira izi zimalumikizidwa ndi maakaunti aulere.
Docker, atakhazikitsa lamuloli, azitha kuchita bwino pazachuma ndikupereka ntchito zaulere kwa opanga ndi magulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zomanga ndi kutumiza mapulogalamu padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngati ndife kasitomala wokhala ndi pulani yosungira, kodi mfundo yosungitsa idzagwira ntchito kwa ife?
Ayi, makasitomala omwe ali ndi dongosolo lililonse lolipidwa sadzakhala ochepa malinga ndi nthawi yosungira.
Kodi Zithunzi Zovomerezeka zidzatsatiridwa ndi lamulo losunga zithunzi "zosagwira"?
Ayi. Mfundo Yosunga Zithunzi Zosagwira Sigwira Ntchito pa Zithunzi Zovomerezeka. Chithunzi chilichonse chomwe chili mu "laibulale" sichichotsedwa. Zithunzi zosindikizidwa kuchokera kwa osindikiza otsimikizika sizidzachepetsedwanso ndi lamulo loletsa kusunga zithunzi.
Kodi malamulo osungira adzagwira ntchito ku nkhokwe, ma tag, kapena zithunzi?
Ndondomekoyi idzagwira ntchito pazithunzi zosungiramo zomwe sizinapezeke m'miyezi yapitayi ya 6, kuphatikizapo zithunzi zosalumikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zam'mbuyo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri onani .
Mwachitsanzo, ngati ":posachedwa" tagi yatsitsidwa, kodi izi ziletsa mitundu yonse yam'mbuyomu kuti ichotsedwe?
Ayi. Ngati ":posachedwa" tagi yatsitsidwa, mtundu waposachedwa wa ":laposachedwa" ndi womwe umadziwika kuti ukugwira ntchito. Mawonekedwe a zilembo zam'mbuyomu sasintha.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukachotsa chithunzi chosagwira ntchito?
Chithunzi chomwe sichinapezeke m'miyezi 6 yapitayi chidzalembedwa kuti "chosagwira ntchito" ndipo chidzasindikizidwanso kuti chichotsedwe. Chithunzi chikalembedwa kuti sichikugwira ntchito, sichingatsitsidwenso. Zithunzi zopanda ntchito zidzawonekeranso (mu Image Control Panel) kwa kanthawi kuti makasitomala akhale ndi mwayi wobwezeretsa zithunzizo.
Kodi n'zotheka kuti achire zichotsedwa zithunzi?
Musanayambe kufufutidwa, chithunzi chosagwira chidzawoneka kwa kanthawi (mu Image Control Panel) kuti makasitomala athe kubwezeretsa zithunzi zoterezi.
Ngati ndili ndi pulani ya cholowa changa (chotengera malo), kodi akaunti yanga ikhala pansi pa lamulo loletsa kusunga zithunzi ndi zoletsa kutsitsa?
Zolembetsa zomwe zilipo kale sizomwe mukufuna kutsitsa ndikuletsa. Chonde kumbukirani kuti makasitomala otere adzakhala ndi mpaka Januware 31, 2021 kuti asinthe .
Kodi zoletsa kutsitsa zithunzi kuchokera pamalo osungira a Docker Hub ndi ati?
Malire otsitsa zithunzi za Docker amatengera mtundu wa akaunti ya wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe akufuna chithunzicho, osati mtundu wa akaunti ya eni ake. Iwo amafotokozedwa .
Ufulu waukulu wa wogwiritsa ntchito udzagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera akaunti yake yaumwini ndi mabungwe omwe ali nawo. Kutsitsa kosaloledwa ndi "kosadziwika" ndipo kumaletsedwa ndi adilesi ya IP m'malo mwa ID. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kukweza zithunzi zovomerezeka, onani .
Kodi kutsitsa kumatsimikiziridwa bwanji ndi cholinga chochepetsa kutsitsa pafupipafupi?
Pempho lotsitsa lili ndi zopempha ziwiri za GET kuchokera kunkhokwe ya UTL ya fomuyo /v2/*/manifests/*.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kutsitsa chiwonetsero chazithunzi zamitundu yambiri kumafuna kutsitsa mndandanda wazithunzi ndikutsitsa chiwonetsero chomwe mukufuna pamamangidwe ofunikira. Zopempha za HEAD siziwerengedwa.
Chonde dziwani kuti zotsitsa zonse, kuphatikiza zotsitsa zithunzi zomwe muli nazo kale, zimawerengedwa motere. Uku ndi kunyengerera kuti tisawerengere zigawo.
Kodi nditha kuyendetsa galasi langa la Docker Hub?
Onani kuchita izi. Popeza imagwiritsa ntchito zopempha za HEAD, sizingawerengedwe pofuna kuchepetsa kutsitsa. Komanso dziwani kuti zopempha zoyamba zazithunzi sizinasungidwe, kotero zidzawerengedwa.
Kodi zigawo zazithunzi zimawerengedwa?
Ayi. Popeza timachepetsa zopempha zowonekera, kuchuluka kwa zigawo (zopempha za blob) pakutsitsa sikuchepa pakadali pano. Uku ndikusintha kwa mfundo zathu zam'mbuyomu kutengera ndemanga za anthu ammudzi. Cholinga cha kusinthaku ndikupangitsa kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asawerenge zigawo za chithunzi chilichonse chomwe angagwiritse ntchito.
Kodi kutsitsa kosadziwika kuli ndi malire kutengera adilesi ya IP?
Inde. Kuchuluka kwa zopempha kumachepetsedwa ndi ma adilesi a IP (mwachitsanzo, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwika: zopempha 100 mu maola 6 kuchokera ku adilesi imodzi). Onani zambiri .
Kodi zopempha zotsitsa kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adalowa ndizoletsedwa ndi adilesi ya IP?
Ayi, zopempha zotsitsa kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka zimatengera akaunti, osati zochokera ku IP. Maakaunti aulere amakhala ndi zopempha 200 munthawi ya maola asanu ndi limodzi. Maakaunti olipidwa alibe malire.
Kodi ziletso zitha kugwira ntchito ngati ndilowa muakaunti yanga ndiyeno wina mosadziwika kuchokera ku IP yanga akagunda choletsa?
Ayi, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adalowa muakaunti yawo kuti atsitse zithunzi aziletsedwa kutengera mtundu wa akaunti yokha. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito mosadziwika kuchokera ku IP yanu alandira choletsa, sichidzakukhudzani bola ngati mwaloledwa kapena osagunda choletsa chanu.
Kodi zilibe kanthu kuti nditsitsa chithunzi chanji?
Ayi, zithunzi zonse zimatengedwa mofanana. Zoletsazo zimakhazikika pamlingo wa akaunti yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatsitsa zithunzizo, osati pamlingo wa akaunti ya eni ake.
Kodi ziletso zimenezi zidzasintha?
Tidzayang'anitsitsa zoletsazo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi momwe anthu amagwiritsidwira ntchito molingana ndi kuchuluka kwake. Makamaka, zoletsa Zaulere ndi Zosadziwika nthawi zonse zimayenera kukhutiritsa kayendedwe kabwino ka wopanga m'modzi. Kutengera mfundo imeneyi, kusintha kudzapangidwa ngati kuli kofunikira. inunso mukhoza maganizo anu pa malire.
Nanga bwanji makina a CI pomwe kutsitsa sikudziwika?
Timamvetsetsa kuti pali zochitika zomwe kutsitsa kosadziwika bwino kumaloledwa. Mwachitsanzo, opereka mtambo a CI amatha kuyendetsa zomanga motengera PR kuti atsegule mapulojekiti. Eni ma projekiti sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito motetezeka zidziwitso zawo za Docker Hub kuti avomereze kutsitsa pakadali pano, ndipo kuchuluka kwaothandizira otere kungayambitse ziletso. Tidzathetsa nkhani zotere tikapempha ndipo tipitiliza kukonza njira zochepetsera zotsitsa kuti tiwongolere luso lathu ndi othandizirawa. Tilembereni pa ngati muli ndi zovuta.
Kodi Docker apereka mapulani apadera amitengo yama projekiti otseguka?
Inde, Docker, monga gawo lothandizira gulu la Open Source, adzalengeza mapulani atsopano amitengo yawo. Kuti mulembetse dongosolo lamitengo yotere, lembani .
NB Pa maphunziro , yomwe inalembedwa mu Slurm m'chilimwe cha 2020, okamba nkhani amalankhula mwatsatanetsatane za kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi pamlingo wapamwamba. Titsatireni!
Source: www.habr.com