🥇Philosophy mu IT monga pachimake pa chilengedwe cha moyo

Tsiku labwino, Khabrachans!

Ndichisangalalo chachikulu, ndikukufotokozerani nkhani yanga yatsopano yokhudza zaluso mu IT world!
Nkhani yanga yomaliza mumawerenga mwachangu, kupereka ndemanga ndikuvotera. Zikomo chifukwa cha izi! Monga wolemba woyamikira, ndinayesetsa kuganizira zofuna zanu zonse ndipo mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri ndinatha kusonkhanitsa zambiri za mafilimu ndi ma TV osiyanasiyana.

Lero kusankha kunakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pano ndasonkhanitsa zabwino kwambiri, m'malingaliro mwanga, mafilimu ndi ma TV onena za filosofi mu IT. Kuwonjezera pa nkhani yosavuta ya zojambulazo, ndinayesera kumvetsetsa filosofi yawo ndipo tsopano ndikuwuzani zotsatira za ntchito yanga. Ineyo ndidachita nawo ntchito yopanga nzeru zopangapanga, ngakhale ndine woyang'anira maukonde. Ndanena kale m'modzi mwa nkhani zam'mbuyomu za momwe mayendedwe awiriwa adayamba kuphatikiza. Ndanena izi pazifukwa, koma kuti ndikuuzeni kuti ndili ndi lingaliro la zomwe ndikulemba.

Komanso, ndiyenera kukuchenjezani kuti kusankha mafilimu ndikokhazikika 18 + (pafupifupi mafilimu onse). Pali malo ambiri obisika mu filosofi omwe wowerenga wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi psyche yofooka sayenera kudziwa.

Mwachikhalidwe, ndiyenera kuchenjeza owerenga osamala za Habr.

chandalama

Ndikumvetsetsa kuti owerenga a Habrahabr ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito mumakampani a IT, ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri komanso okonda ma geek. Nkhaniyi ilibe mfundo zofunika komanso si zamaphunziro. Pano ndikufuna kugawana maganizo anga okhudza mafilimu ndi ma TV, koma osati monga wotsutsa mafilimu, koma monga munthu wochokera ku dziko la IT. Ngati muvomereza kapena mukutsutsa ine pazinthu zina, tiyeni tikambirane mu ndemanga. Tiuzeni maganizo anu. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa.

Ngati mupitiliza kukonda mtundu uwu, ndipitiliza kuyang'ana pa intaneti posaka ntchito zabwino kwa inu. Dongosolo laposachedwa ndi nkhani yongopeka chabe mu IT, yomangidwa pa mbiri yakale yazaka za m'ma 80s komanso masewera abwino kwambiri a gulu la akatswiri. Chabwino, mawu okwanira! Tiyeni tiyambe!

Mosamala! Owononga.

Ndinayesa kusonkhanitsa chisankho chonse kuchokera ku zojambula ndi zolemba zosavuta za filosofi mpaka zovuta kwambiri, koma choyamba, chidziwitso chaching'ono cha chiphunzitso cha filosofi m'munda wa IT. Osadandaula, sindilankhula za malingaliro aliwonse monga "chipwirikiti cham'mlengalenga" ndi "chikhalidwe chakukhala." Ndizovuta za IT.

Philosophy mu gawo la IT

Philosophy anamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki kuti "chikondi cha nzeru." Chilichonse chomwe munthu anganene, m'zaka za zana la 21 anthu anzeru kwambiri amagwira ntchito mu IT. Ndife omwe timapanga machitidwe omwe amathandiza mabiliyoni a anthu (ngati sichoncho). Ndife omwe tikupanga pachiwiri ichi chinthu chomwe sichinakhalepo kale. Tsopano ndikulemba nkhaniyi, koma kuti ndiilembe, komanso kuti muwerenge ndi kusanthula, zidatenga ntchito yogwirizana kwa zaka zopitilira 30. Kuchokera pakupanga ma protocol osamutsa deta kupita ku ntchito ya membala aliyense wa gulu la Habr (inde, inde, sindinayiwale za inu, UFO). Tinatha kusintha physics ndikupanga maiko atsopano (moni kwa onse opanga masewera). Tinatha kukonza mitsinje ya data, yomwe imakhala yochuluka kuposa tinthu tating'ono m'chilengedwe (sysadmins ndi datasayansi). Anagonjetsa malo ndipo ananyamula anthu kupita kudziko lina! Ndikhoza kupitiriza mndandandawu kwa nthawi yaitali, koma ndikuganiza kuti mukumvetsa zomwe ndikutanthauza.

M'malingaliro anga, tsopano IT simalo odalirika kwambiri pantchito, komanso malo ovuta kwambiri. Sindikuyerekeza ntchito yakuthupi ndi yanzeru, koma IT ndi gawo lokhalo lomwe chinsinsi cha kupambana ndi kudzikuza mosalekeza. Katswiri akangosiya kukula, amatsalira. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkhope ya katswiri wa IT wopambana ndi nkhope ya munthu wamng'ono, wanzeru. Zoonadi, pali opuma pantchito omwe ali ndi lingaliro loti akuyenera kuchita ntchito monga momwe zinalili ali wamng'ono, koma pali ocheperapo ambiri ndipo sali m'makampani opambana kwambiri a IT.

Ndikutsimikiza kuti titha kukwaniritsa zambiri, koma chomwe chiri mtengo izi "zambiri"? Kodi n’ciyani comwe tin’funika kucita kuti ticite bzinthu bzomwe bzidacitika kale?

Mfundo zina:

Apanso, mndandandawu ukhoza kupitilizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti njirayi siyingayimitsidwe. Luntha lochita kupanga laposa nzeru za munthu. M'madera ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, mwa ena sagwiritsidwa ntchito nkomwe, koma m'zaka 10-15 adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo udindo wa akatswiri a IT padziko lapansi udzawonjezeka kwambiri. Mutha kukhala pansi ndikudabwa momwe zidzakhalire, kapena mutha kutembenukira ku zojambulajambula ndikuwona zomwe afilosofi, akatswiri amisala, akatswiri amisala ndi olemba zopeka asayansi amaganiza za izi.

Sinthani

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zachilendo wachibale. Kanemayo "Upgrade" adatulutsidwa mu 2018. Dziko - Australia, slogan - "Osati munthu. Osati galimoto. Chinanso". Mtundu: zongopeka, zochita, zosangalatsa, ofufuza, umbanda.

Ntchitoyi ikuchitika posachedwa. Nkhaniyi ikukamba za makanika wa magalimoto dzina lake Gray, yemwe amakhala m'nyumba yapamwamba ndi mkazi wake Asha. M'dziko lofotokozedwa ndi filimuyi, teknoloji yapamwamba imapangidwa kwambiri moti anthu ambiri amakhala ndi chips ndi implants zomwe zimapangidwira m'matupi awo, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wawo kukhala wosavuta. Anthu olemera amatha ngakhale kugula magalimoto odziwikiratu omwe safuna dalaivala. Komabe, Gray amakayikira ukadaulo wamakono ndipo amakhalabe "woyera" wa tchipisi ndi ma implants. Mkazi wake amagwira ntchito ya malipiro apamwamba pa kampani yaikulu, pamene Gray amathera masiku ake akukonza magalimoto akale kwa makasitomala apadera.

Koma tsiku lina zonse zinasintha. Banja laling'ono likuchita ngozi. Mkazi wake akuphedwa ndi gulu la achifwamba, ndipo Gray amakhalabe wolumala. "Mnzake" Eron amapereka njira yothetsera vutoli - STEM system (chip chomwe chidzabzalidwe mumsana wa olumala). Chip ichi chidzatumiza zizindikiro kuchokera ku ubongo kupita ku miyendo. Opaleshoniyo idayenda bwino ndipo Grey adanyamuka kukapeza omwe adamupha Asha.

Kusintha kwachiwembu ndi kusanthula filosofi
Chiwembucho ndi chophweka ngati kopecks atatu - munthu wamkulu adakhumudwa ndipo adatsikira njira yobwezera. Komabe, panthawi yowonera zinthu zingapo zosangalatsa zimachitika.

"Chinthu chaching'ono" choyamba ndi khalidwe la chipangizo cha STEM. Amayamba kucheza ndi Gray popanda chilolezo chake. Chip amamukankhira pansi njira yobwezera. Grey sakanatha kupeza opha mkazi wake popanda STEM, koma sanafune kuwapha. Ankafuna kutsekereza zigawengazo, koma, ngati kuti zinangochitika mwamwayi, zonse zimachitika moti amapha aliyense. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngakhale Gray tsopano akulamulira thupi lake, iye si womenya nkhondo, koma makaniko ndi kuchita pang'onopang'ono. Mwamuna akagwidwa ndi chigawenga chochokera ku gulu lachigawenga la STEM, amalamulira ndikupha woukirayo. Pambuyo pa kupha, STEM ikukakamiza Grey kuti apitirize kufufuza, chifukwa ngati sapitiriza, adzapezeka ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende.

"Kanthu kakang'ono" kachiwiri, pafupifupi pakati pa filimuyi, Aaron amayesa kuzimitsa Stam. Stem imatumiza Grey kwa wowononga dzina lake Jamie. Amamuthandiza ndipo zochitikazo zimatha msanga. Oonerera ena sanazindikire n’komwe kuti panali chochitika chofunika kwambiri m’filimuyo. Ndifotokoza tsopano.

Samalani ndi okondedwa awa:

Kukambirana pakati pa Grey ndi Jamie:
-Chavuta ndi chiyani ndi iwo? - Gray anafunsa.
- Zowona zenizeni. - wowononga adayankha.
- Amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
- Kwa masiku. Kwa milungu ingapo.
- Kodi amagona konse?
- Ayi.
- Mungathe bwanji kusiya dziko lenileni modzifunira chifukwa chabodza?
- Kukhala m'dziko lenileni kumakhala kowawa kwambiri.

Zokambiranazi zinali pano pazifukwa.

Kanthu kakang'ono kachitatu. Pamene Gray anakana mwadzidzidzi kutsatira chitsogozo cha Stam, adatenga ulamuliro ndipo Grey sakanatha kuchita kalikonse. Anapha wachifwamba wotsiriza wa gulu lachigawenga, koma asanamwalire anatha kumuuza Gray nkhani yonse.

Monga momwe zinakhalira, achifwamba onsewa si achifwamba-anarchist opanda ubongo. Onsewa ndi ngwazi zankhondo amene anapunduka mmenemo. Eron adawayitana kuti atenge nawo gawo pazoyeserera zake ndikuwapatsa zowonjezera. Pamene Eron adalenga STEM ndikuyiyambitsa, luntha lochita kupanga likufuna kupeza thupi, koma adasankha yekha - thupi la makina, munthu wogwira ntchito yamanja. Stam adauza Aaron zomwe ayenera kuchita (kukonzekera kuyesa kupha, kupha mkazi wake, kuyika dongosolo lobwezera m'mutu wa Grey). Kumapeto kwa lingaliroli kunali kupha kwa Mlengi - Eron, chifukwa ndi iye yekha amene akanatha kusintha / kukonzanso ndi kupanga kopi yake.

Pachimake. Grey atayamba kukana, STEM idapanga kukwaniritsidwa kwa maloto a Grey. Gray adaganiza kuti adadzuka m'mawa pambuyo pa ngoziyo ndi mkazi wake wamoyo komanso wosavulazidwa ndipo zonse zinali bwino m'moyo wake - palibe kuvulala koopsa, palibe kuphana pa chikumbumtima chake. Choncho, Stam anatsekera Grey m'mutu mwake ndipo adakhala ndi mphamvu zonse pa thupi lake.

Simungathe kuganizira zomwe munthu akufunikira kuti akhale wosangalala komanso pamene pali njira yosavuta yopezera chisangalalo ichi (chowonadi chenicheni) - zingakhale zoopsa bwanji osati kwa munthu wina, komanso kwa anthu onse.

Chikondi, Imfa & Maloboti

Sindikuganiza kuti nthawi zambiri muma media aku Russia akuwonekera nkhani yokhudza mndandanda woyeserera wa Netflix. Komabe, izi ndizochitika.

"Chikondi, Imfa ndi Maloboti" si mndandanda wanthawi zonse, koma ndi mndandanda wa makanema ojambula: Makanema achidule 18 adawomberedwa ndi owongolera osiyanasiyana. Pakati pa olemba palinso odziwika bwino - mwachitsanzo, Tim Miller (mtsogoleri wa Deadpool), ndiye amene adadza ndi lingaliro la kusonkhanitsa uku. Otsogolera ena akuphatikizapo aku Spain Alberto Mielgo (yemwe adagwira nawo filimu yaposachedwa ya Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse ndi TV series Tron: Uprising) ndi Victor Maldonado (yemwe adawongolera filimuyi Nocturnal Animals).

Ndizopanda ntchito kuyankhula za chiwembu cha mndandanda uno, popeza zigawo zonse 18 sizikugwirizana ndipo sizingakhale bwino kuti ndilankhule za zomwe zimachitika muzochitika zinazake ndikukulepheretsani chidwi chowonera. Dziwoneni nokha.

Spoiler for Upgrade
Ine ndingonena chinthu chimodzi. Magawo atatu omwe ndimakonda kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi mawu omveka pamwambapa. Filosofi ya mndandandawu ndi yofanana kwathunthu ndi ya Upgrade. Komabe, malingaliro afilosofi sapezeka paliponse. Mndandandawu ndi wamtengo wapatali chifukwa umakhala wokhudzidwa kwambiri komanso umamangidwa pamalingaliro amtsogolo ndi wolemba wina. Kwa ena, tsogolo ladzaza ndi nthabwala, kwa ena - ndi mantha amdima, ndipo kwa ena, anaiwala za yogurt.

Cyberslav

Cyberslav ndi ntchito yokhayo yomwe siinatulutsidwebe, koma ikuwonetsa lonjezo lalikulu ndipo ikupangidwa ndi studio ya ku Russia "Evil Pirate Studio".

Neon domes, azeze a digito ndi nsapato za carbon bast - izi ndi zomwe timatcha Slavic cyberpunk yakale.
CYBERSLAW sizinthu zomwe muyenera kuvala mukabudula wanu wamkati, iyi ndiye nkhani yabwino kwambiri yachinyamata yomwe ili ndi zochitika zambiri m'malo osazolowereka omwe mungakumbukire.
Kodi mwakonzeka kuwombera mizimu yoyipa yaku Russia ndi mfuti za plasma? Gwirani pampando wanu, ikubwera!
- Situdiyo Yoyipa ya Pirate

Palibe zambiri zokhudza filimuyi, koma sindikanatha kuzitchula (ndipo sindikanafuna kutero). Ntchitoyi ikuwoneka, osachepera, yosangalatsa. Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera ndi funso lalikulu, koma ndikuyembekezerabe chithunzichi komanso nthawi yomwe cinema yathu ikufika pamlingo watsopano.

Roboti yotchedwa Chappie

Kanemayo adatulutsidwa mu 2015. Dziko: South Africa ndi USA, mawu akuti: "Ndikupeza." ndikudabwa. Ndine Chappie" ("Ndine wotulukira. Ndine wodabwitsa. Ndine Chappie"). Mtundu: zongopeka, zochita, zosangalatsa, sewero, umbanda.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosiyanitsa za filimuyi ndi ochita zisudzo. Chabwino, mufilimu ina iti yomwe mungawone Hugh Jackman ndi Sigourney Weaver pamodzi ndi oimba a gulu la Die Antwoord?

Dziko la South Africa lakhudzidwa ndi chiwembu. Boma lalamula gulu la apolisi onyamula zida za droid scouts. Amathandizira apolisi polimbana ndi zigawenga, ngakhale imodzi mwa ma droids, nambala 22, imawonongeka nthawi zonse.

Kunyumba, Deon Wilson amalenga chitsanzo cha nzeru yokumba kuti kwathunthu amatsanzira maganizo a munthu ndipo amalola mwini wake kukhala ndi maganizo ndi maganizo ake: akhoza kukhala, kuganiza, kumva ndi kulenga. Komabe, mkulu wa bungweli, Michelle Bradley, amaletsa Deon kuti ayesetse pa imodzi mwa maloboti apolisi, chifukwa kampaniyo ilibe chidwi ndi chinthu choterocho.

Deon akukakamizika kuti atengenso kiyi yachitetezo yomwe kampaniyo idasunga ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kusinthira pulogalamuyo, ndikubera imodzi mwama droids - nambala 22. Adawonongeka kwambiri pakuwukira komaliza pomwe chida chotsutsa tanki chidawononga batire yake yosinthika, ndipo adawonongeka. Kukonzekera kupita mopanikizika , mpaka Deon analowererapo.

Popita kunyumba, Deon adagwidwa ndi zigawenga zomwe zikuphatikizapo Ninja, Yolandi ndi America. Ndi gulu la zigawengali lomwe lidaononga droid number 22. Iwo amafuna kuti Deon awawuze momwe maloboti onse amazimitsira kuti apeze ndalama zomwe akufunikira popanda kuchita khama, koma akhumudwitsidwa: Deon akuti loko mkati mwa malobotiwo sikudzatero. kulola izi. Kenako amafuna kuti droid yosonkhanitsidwa ndi Deon ikonzedwenso kuti igwire ntchito mokomera iwo. Deon akuyenera kuyika pulogalamu yatsopano molunjika kumalo obisala a achifwamba, ndipo potero amapanga umunthu watsopano wa loboti, womwe mumakhalidwe ake suli wosiyana ndi mwana. Deon ndi Yolandi atontholetsa lobotiyo ndikuiphunzitsa mawu, ndipo idalandira dzina loti "Chappie". Ngakhale Deon amafuna kukhala ndi loboti, Ninja amathamangitsa Deon pamalo omwe amabisala, akukhulupirira kuti akuganizira zazake.

Yolandi akuyesera kulera Chappie ndikumuphunzitsa zinthu zosavuta: amanyamula pafupifupi jargon onse ku America powuluka.

Nkhani ya filosofi
Chappie ndi mwana wanzeru. Mofanana ndi mwana wina aliyense, iye amatengera chilengedwe chake. Bwanji ngati mutachitira makina a AI ngati mwana? Mwina adzakhala wokoma mtima pang'ono? Ngati umunthu umagwira ntchito zamakono zamakompyuta mofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira tsopano (mosamala ndi mantha, mwachipongwe ndi maganizo otsika), ndiye kuti luso lamakono lidzatha kubwezera (mwinamwake). Ma AI onse pa netiweki adakhazikika pa chinthu chimodzi choseketsa - mafunso athu pa Google ndipo AI imatipatsa chidule cha mafunso awa poyankha.
Kondani ndikulemekeza zida zanu nthawi ikadalipo! 🙂

Anthu

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri. Zili ndi nyengo zitatu, yoyamba yomwe idayamba mu 2015. Anthu ndi kanema wawayilesi wopeka wa Chingerezi ndi America wopangidwa ndi Channel 4, AMC ndi Kudos. Idachokera pa sewero la kanema lawayilesi lopeka la ku Sweden la Real People. Mndandandawu umayang'ana mitu yanzeru zopangapanga ndi ma robotiki, kuyang'ana kwambiri za chikhalidwe cha anthu, chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro pakupanga maloboti anthropomorphic otchedwa "synthetics".

Chiyambi. Zochitika za mndandandawu zikuchitika posachedwa. Ma Android, omwe amatchedwa "synthetics," afala kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Amagwira ntchito zopanga, zothandizira komanso ntchito zapakhomo. "Synthetics" ndi ofanana m'mawonekedwe a anthu, koma osakhudzidwa komanso opanda mzimu. Mmodzi wa zopangira, hule Niska, mwadzidzidzi amapeza maganizo ndi khalidwe la munthu. Amapha kasitomala yemwe adamukakamiza kuchita zachiwawa ndikuthawa.

Sindidzalowanso mwatsatanetsatane m'mawu oyamba. Mndandandawu umakula mwachangu ndipo sukhala wotopetsa ndi kupotoza chiwembu. Sindingawononge malingaliro anu.

Kusintha kwachiwembu ndi kusanthula filosofi
Monga momwe zikukhalira, zopangira ndi nzeru ndi zotsatira za zoyesera za Dr. David Elster kuti apange pulogalamu ya "umunthu" wa synthetics. Zaka zambiri zapitazo, mkazi wa David ndi mwana wake wamwamuna anachita ngozi ya galimoto ndipo anagwera m’madzi. Mkaziyo anamwalira, ndipo mnyamatayo, Leo, anakomoka. Davide anayesetsa kupulumutsa mwana wakeyo ndipo anakwanitsa. Anapanga thupi lake kukhala ngati makina (mtundu wa cyborg wa nthawi yathu). Leo anafunika kudya, kugona ndi kukhala ngati munthu wamba ndipo nthawi zina kulipiritsa mabatire ake (kuti achite izi, mawaya amachotsedwa ndi bala lomwe amatulukapo). Koma Elster sanayime pamenepo. Adalenga ma synths angapo ndikuwadzaza ndi luntha. Ndidzawalemba ndi akuluakulu: Mia (aphunzitsi-amayi a Leo), Max (mnzake wa Leo), Niska (mthandizi wa Mia ndi wokonda mwangozi wa Elster), Fred (mlonda wa Leo). Synth yotsiriza inali Karen, yemwe ankawoneka chimodzimodzi ndi amayi a Leo akufa. Leo sanasangalale ndi kuyesa kwa abambo ake ndipo adathamangitsa Karen. Bamboyo anadzipha, ndipo Leo, pozindikira kuti sanali ngati wina aliyense, anathaŵa ndi “banja” lake.

Apa ndi pamene funso la filosofi limabuka: "Kodi banja lanu ndi ndani?" Leo adataya makolo ake ndipo adasiyidwa yekha padziko lonse lapansi, koma akumva kuti anyamatawo amamukonda, ngakhale amapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Iwo si anthu, koma nchiyani chimapangitsa munthu kukhala munthu? Ubongo uli ngati imvi? Liwu losamvetsetseka loti "Soul", lomwe ndilokwanira kwa makhalidwe aumunthu (apa ndi pamene lingaliro limabwera mozungulira)? Kapena munthu amene angamvepo kanthu kena? Chikondi, zowawa za kutayika, kulakalaka, chisangalalo ...

Kawirikawiri, pali mafunso ambiri ndipo sindingathe kuwayankha, koma ndinatha kumvetsetsa chinthu chimodzi. Munthu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ya zolengedwa zonse ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha - chomwe timachitcha kuti "umunthu". Uku ndiko kuthekera kokonda, kukhululukira, kumvetsetsa wina, ndiko kuti, kuthekera kowonetsa "moyo" womwewo womwe zanenedwa zambiri ndipo ngakhale ena aife amawoneka ofanana ndi ife, ndizosatheka kuyitana anthu ena mwa ife. anthu okhala ndi mawu oti "munthu". Komabe, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti anthu onse ndi osiyana ndipo khalidwe lathu limachokera ku zochitika pamoyo wathu. Mwachitsanzo, Mia anali ndi udindo waukulu, Max anali wabwino, Niska anali wokwiya, ndipo Karen anali wotayika. Zochitika zonse m'moyo zimasiya chizindikiro chawo.

Kawirikawiri, pali filosofi yambiri pamndandanda. Kuyambira ndi kukambirana za kukumbukira ndi kuthekera kuiwala, kutha ndi AI kugonana.

Kuposa anthu? Zozama?!
Kupambana kwa mndandandawo kunali kogontha kwambiri kotero kuti Alexander Tsekalo nthawi yomweyo adaganiza zopanga filimu yachi Russia. Zinakhala choncho, koma Netflix adagula mndandandawu (sakanagula, chifukwa "Anthu" adapangidwa ndi AMC). Musamayembekezere mawu aliwonse anzeru kapena malingaliro kuchokera mndandanda. Cyberpunk - inde (osati zabwino, koma apo). Palibe malingaliro.

Kusintha kwa Carbon

Mndandanda wina wodabwitsa. Altered Carbon ndi kanema wawayilesi wopeka waku America wolembedwa ndi Laeta Kalogridis, kutengera buku la 2002 la dzina lomweli lolemba Richard Morgan. Nkhanizi zidayamba pa February 2, 2018 pa Netflix. Pa Julayi 27, 2018, mndandandawo udakonzedwanso kwa nyengo yachiwiri. Gawo 2 linayamba pa February 27, 2020. Komanso, filimuyi ili ndi mndandanda wa anime wotchedwa "Altered Carbon: Restored"

Ndi zaka za zana la 27. Mosadabwitsa, tili pa Dziko Lapansi. Munthu wamkulu, Takeshi Kovacs (wopha anthu osankhika), amwalira ndi chipolopolo. Zonse. Tiyeni tipite njira zathu zosiyana.

Chabwino, ndikungosewera. Sikuti tili kale m'zaka za zana la 27. Simungangofera kuno! Zipangizo zamakono zakula kwambiri moti zakhala zotheka kupanga sikani yaubongo ndi kuyika jambulani kumalo otchedwa stack. Pamapulogalamu, stack imakhazikitsidwa (nthawi zambiri) ngati mndandanda wanjira imodzi (chinthu chilichonse pamndandanda chimakhala, kuwonjezera pa zomwe zasungidwa mu stack, cholozera ku chinthu chotsatira cha stack). M'tsogolomu zidzawoneka motere:

Takeshi anadzuka zaka 300 pambuyo pake mu chigoba chatsopano. Inde, tsopano thupi ndi imfa sizikutanthauza kanthu. Njira yokhayo yophera munthu ndikuwombera mulu wake. Iye anaukitsidwa pa chifukwa, koma pa dongosolo la maf (munthu wolemera m’dziko latsopano). Maf analipira Takeshi kuti afufuze za kupha kwake.

Kusintha kwachiwembu ndi kusanthula filosofi
Ndikufuna kuyamba kusanthula ndi mawu oti "Maf". Tsopano palibe amene amatcha munthu wolemera maf, ndiye chifukwa chiyani m'tsogolomu adatchedwa motere. Maf ndi chidule cha Metusela. Metusela ndi mmodzi wa makolo akale a anthu, wotchuka chifukwa cha moyo wake wautali: anakhala ndi moyo zaka 969. Munthu wamkulu kwambiri amene zaka zake zinalembedwa m’Baibulo.

Zingawoneke kuti chimwemwe ndi imfa yagonjetsedwa, koma sizinali choncho. Choyamba, chipolopolo chabwino ndi chokwera mtengo ndipo maf adzalandira, ndipo mwana yemwe wamwalira pangozi adzalandira thupi la mayi wokalamba. Chachiwiri, moyo wosatha siwodabwitsa kwambiri – phindu la moyo limatayika. Simungathe kufa kapena kukhala ndi moyo mokwanira. Takeshi mwiniyo amalota za imfa yosavuta, ngakhale kuti amakopeka kuti afufuze wokondedwa wake mumlengalenga. Imfa ndi yachibadwa ndipo ndi yofunika kuti timvetse kufunika kwa moyo.

The Terminator

James Cameron. Ngati dzinali silikukwanira kwa inu ndipo simukudziwa mozizwitsa za kukhalapo kwa filimu ya Terminator, choyamba, kulandiridwa pa intaneti, ndipo kachiwiri, penyani izi. chachikulu Zojambulajambula za cinema yapadziko lonse.

Chiwembucho chikuyambira pakulimbana pakati pa msirikali ndi loboti yomaliza yomwe idafika mu 1984 kuchokera ku post-apocalyptic 2029. Cholinga cha terminator: kupha Sarah Connor, mtsikana yemwe mwana wake wosabadwa m'tsogolomu adzapambana nkhondo pakati pa anthu ndi makina. Msilikali Kyle Reese, yemwe ali pachibwenzi ndi Sarah, amayesa kuimitsa Terminator. Firimuyi imadzutsa nkhani za kuyenda kwa nthawi, tsogolo, kulengedwa kwa luntha lochita kupanga, ndi khalidwe laumunthu pazovuta kwambiri. Zilibe phindu kunena china chilichonse chokhudza chiwembu cha filimuyo. Tiyeni tikambirane bwino za filosofi ya kujambula.

Kusanthula filosofi
Malingaliro anga, chinthu chachikulu chimene James Cameron anatha kufotokoza chinali mantha a nyama ndi mantha a zosadziwika. Komanso, wowonera samawopa kuphulika pawindo kapena utsi ndi mdima, koma tsogolo lake. Simungamve chisoni ndi ngwazi komanso kuopa Sarah, koma lingaliro ndilosavuta - Sarah ndi vase ya kristalo kumbuyo kwagalimoto yokhala ndi Terminator pa gudumu panjira yopita kuthanthwe. Mufilimuyi, Cameron anakwanitsa kuchita chinthu chimene pafupifupi palibe amene anakwanitsa kale - nawo filimu. Kanema wapafupi kwambiri yemwe adayandikira izi anali Alien, motsogozedwa ndi Ridley Scott mu 1979.

Ndipo inde, munali olondola. Ndinayerekezera zochita ndi zoopsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti "Terminator" idapangidwa ngati filimu yowopsa, koma idakhala yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Mantha anali muzochitika zoganiziridwa bwino kwambiri. Iye anali weniweni, ngakhale kuti sanali wopanda nzeru. Owonera amadandaula za Sarah Connor osati ngati mtsikana, komanso tsogolo lawo, chifukwa ngati sapulumutsidwa, zonse zidzatha.

Momwe mungawonere Terminator
Ndine wokonda kwambiri filimuyi ndipo ndakhala ndikutsatira kutulutsidwa kwa mafilimu onse. Tsopano, nditawonera mafilimu onse, nditha kugawana nawo malingaliro anga okhudza mafilimu omwe ndikuyenera kuwonera komanso omwe ndisawone.

M'malingaliro anga, njira yabwino yowonera kanema ndikuwonera mafilimu a James Cameron okha, ndiko kuti Terminator, Terminator 2: Tsiku la Chiweruzo и Terminator: Mdima Wamdima. Ngati mwayang'ana zithunzizi, mukhoza kuganiza kuti mwawona zonse.

Olemba mafilimu apakatikati ankawoneka kuti akuyesera mwadala kuwononga chilengedwe cha Cameron: tiyeni tikumbukire filimu yachiwiri ndi psychotype ya James - mnyamata wonyansa, mu filimu yachitatu mwadzidzidzi anakhala veterinarian yemwe amaopa kuyankhula ndi akazi (Chani?!). Mufilimu yachinayi, zikuwululidwa kuti Sarah anabala robot. Mu Genesis muli chimake. Skynet ndiye pachimake, ndipo mthandizi wake ndi John (iye ankayenera kulimbana nacho choipa, osati kuchijowina icho).

Osachita mwanjira iyi!

RoboCop

RoboCop ndi filimu yopeka za sayansi ya 1987 motsogozedwa ndi Paul Verhoeven. Kanemayo adalandira mphotho zisanu za Saturn, mphotho imodzi ndi mayina awiri a Oscar, ndi mphotho zina zingapo.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mmodzi wa apolisi abwino kwambiri, madokotala oyesera amapanga kuchokera kwa iye cyborg RoboCop, yemwe yekha amamenyana ndi gulu la zigawenga. Komabe, zida zamphamvu sizipulumutsa RoboCop ku zowawa, zokumbukira zakale: nthawi zonse amawona maloto owopsa omwe amafera m'manja mwa zigawenga zankhanza. Tsopano samangoyembekezera chilungamo, komanso ali ndi ludzu la kubwezera!

Kusanthula ma echoes a filosofi
Pali nzeru zochepa mufilimuyi (wina anganene kuti palibe konse). Komabe, malingaliro amatha kutsatiridwa pa zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala munthu, za kufunika kwa kukumbukira komanso kufunikira kwa osati thupi, koma malingaliro. Ndikuganiza kuti aliyense akumvetsa kale zomwe zikunenedwa mufilimuyi. Iyi ndi kanema wabwino kwambiri wa cyberpunk wazaka za m'ma 80, ndipo akunena kale kena kake.

Johnny Mnemonic

Kanemayo wa 1995 adatulutsidwa ndi mawu akuti "Deta yotentha kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pamutu wozizira kwambiri m'tawuni" ("Deta yotentha kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pamutu wozizira kwambiri mumzinda"). Udindo waukulu umasewera ndi kholo la mtundu wa Cyberpunk mu cinema - Keanu Reeves. Firimuyi idasokonezedwa ndi otsutsa mafilimu ndipo, ngakhale popanda chifukwa, filimuyi imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri mpaka lero (makamaka chifukwa cha lingaliro lake lochititsa chidwi).

Ndi 2021. Johnny amagwira ntchito ngati mnemonic - mthenga yemwe amanyamula chidziwitso chofunikira pa chip chomwe chimayikidwa mu ubongo, kukumbukira komwe kumaperekedwa ku kukumbukira anthu ambiri (chifukwa cha izi, Johnny sakumbukira ubwana wake). Amalota kusunga ndalama zokwanira kuti achite opaleshoni, pambuyo pake adzatha kukumbukira kuti iye ndi ndani.

Johnny akabweranso kudzatenga gawo latsopano lazambiri, amalowa m'mavuto. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chomwe adalandira (320 GB) chimaposa malire ovomerezeka ovomerezeka a 160 GB, ndipo ngati sachotsa zomwe zidayikidwa m'mutu mwake posachedwa, Johnny adzafa. Ndipo chachiwiri, zikuwoneka kuti a yakuza akusaka zambiri m'mutu mwake. Amapha olemba ntchito a Johnny, ndipo tsopano ayenera kubisala ndikuyang'ana chithandizo, chomwe amachipeza mwamsanga mwa munthu wachitetezo chaluso - msungwana wokongola Jane.

Kusanthula ma echoes a filosofi
Filosofi mufilimuyi ndi yosavuta ngati ndalama ziwiri. Chidziwitso chikadali gwero lamtengo wapatali la anthu mpaka lero. Kusungidwa ndi kufalitsa uthenga ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu.

The Matrix

Pamwamba pa ntchito ya Keanu Reeves ndi filimu "The Matrix" (Ndikulankhula za gawo loyamba). "The Matrix" ndi kanema waku America-Australia waku sci-fi motsogozedwa ndi abale a Wachowski. Filimuyi idatulutsidwa ku United States pa Marichi 31, 1999 ndipo idakhala chiyambi cha makanema atatu.

Sindikuwuzani chiwembu apa - pali owononga ambiri.

Kusanthula kwa filosofi ndi zowononga zazikulu
Bwanji ngati dziko lathu lonse ndi chinyengo? Kodi mukuganiza kuti izi si zoona? Tsimikizirani izo. Ndi chiyani chomwe chimasiyanitsa dziko lathu ndi dziko la maloto athu ndi malingaliro athu a chilichonse? Sayansi? Chikhulupiriro? Zomverera? Zonsezi ndi mawu chabe, koma zoona zake zonse zili ndi zosiyana ndi malamulo.

Awa ndi mafunso omwe filimuyi imadzutsa. Inde, mu gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu adagwera mufilimu yochitapo kanthu (yozizira komanso yamphamvu, koma filimu yochitapo kanthu), koma gawo loyamba ndi apogee wa filosofi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri.

Chiwembucho chimamangidwa mozungulira kuti zonse zapadziko lapansi siziri zenizeni (ndipo n'zovuta kumvetsa kuti "dziko" ili ndi chiyani komanso zomwe zingatengedwe ngati dziko). Nthawi zambiri, chithunzichi chikuyenera kusamala.

Alan Turing

Ndisanawerenge filimu yotsatira, ndikufuna kunena za tate wa luso la makompyuta. Za Alan Turing.

Ndinali wokondwa kuwerenga mabuku onse a Turing. Yaikulu, m'malingaliro anga, ndi ntchito yotchedwa "Kodi Makina Angaganize?" ("Kodi Makina Angaganize?"). Turing adayesa mayeso ake motere - mumalumikizana ndi olankhula awiri (akuti, A ndi B). Kodi mungadziwe yemwe wakuyankhani, makina kapena munthu? Ngati sichoncho, mayesowo amadutsa ndipo makinawo amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi anzeru. Turing adachitcha kuti "The Imitation Game". Kompyuta imatsanzira munthu ndi mayankho ake. Turing analemba zambiri za njira zowunikira nzeru zopangira, za kukhalapo kwa masewera, za kusinthasintha komanso kuphunzira kwa makina. Pali zigawo 7 m'nkhaniyi, ndipo Turing analemba za izi, taganizirani za izo, mu 1950, ndipo ntchito yake idakalipo mpaka lero.

Panali filimu yopangidwa za Alan Turing yotchedwa The Imitation Game. Filimuyi inali yokhudza Turing kuswa Enigma, osati za mutu wathu lero. Onerani kanemayu. Anthu ambiri sankadziwa za luso la katswiri wa IT, yemwe anapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri.

Iye (Iye)

Pamaso pathu pali melodrama yongopeka yaku America yotsogozedwa ndikulembedwa ndi Spike Jonze. Ichi ndi solo yake yoyamba. Adalandira mphotho zosiyanasiyana komanso kusankhidwa, ndikutamandidwa makamaka pazithunzi za Jonze. Kanemayo adasankhidwa m'magulu asanu pa Oscars, kuphatikiza Chithunzi Chabwino Kwambiri, ndipo Jones adapambana pa Best Original Screenplay. Pampikisano wa 71st Golden Globe Awards, filimuyo idalandira mayina atatu, ndikupambana Best Screenplay ya Jones. Jonze adalandiranso mphoto ya Best Original Screenplay ndi Writers Guild of America ndi 19th Critics' Choice Awards. Kanemayo adapambananso mayina a Best Fantasy Film, Best Supporting Actress for Scarlett Johansson (mawu), komanso Best Screenplay ya Jonze pa 40th Saturn Awards. "Iye" adapambananso Best Picture ndi Best Director wa Jones pa National Board of Review Awards; Bungwe la American Film Institute linaphatikizapo filimuyi pamndandanda wake wa mafilimu khumi abwino kwambiri a 2013. Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti Joker Joaquin Phoenix wopambana Oscar amasewera udindo.

Koma ine, filimuyo inakhala "vanila" kwambiri. Munthu wamkulu ndi Theodore Twombly, munthu wosungulumwa wazaka makumi atatu. Amagwira ntchito pakampani yomwe imapanga zilembo zachikondi zolembedwa pamanja. Theodore ndiye wolemba bwino kwambiri wa makalata otere. Anzake adampatsanso dzina loti "mwamuna wokhala ndi moyo wa mkazi."

Zipangizo zamakono zakula mofulumira kwambiri. Kuyika mawu kwafala. Njira zogwirira ntchito zapangidwa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Pa unsembe, wosuta amafunsidwa mafunso angapo. Amawayankha ndikulandira dongosolo losinthidwa. Kulankhula kwa munthuyo, kuusa moyo, ndi luso la magalimoto amawerengedwa kuchokera pa kamera. Umu ndi momwe Samantha adabadwira - OS ya Theodore.

Kusanthula filosofi ndi owononga
Theodore amakondana ndi OC wake. Apa filimuyi imadzutsa funso la zomwe munthu amafunikira pa chikondi. Kodi zingatheke bwanji kukonda "mawu ochokera pakompyuta"? Ngati poyamba akuyang'ana Theodore ngati chitsiru chachilendo, ndiye pambuyo pa mphindi 30 za nthawi umunthu unasiya kuyang'ana theka lachiwiri. Zachiyani? Chifukwa chiyani kuzolowera munthu wina, kuzolowerana naye, kukalamba naye? Tsopano pali liwu lomwe mutha kulipeza mphindi iliyonse ndikuzimitsa nthawi iliyonse. Munthu tsopano wakhala munthu payekha. Amangoyang'ana pa kumasuka kwake ndi chitonthozo chake, ndipo tsopano palibe mwayi wotero. Apa ukadaulo utha kukhala wowononga dziko ...

Funso lachiwiri lomwe filimuyo imapanga kumapeto kwenikweni kwa filimuyo ndi funso la chifukwa chake teknoloji imatifunira. Ndife ochedwa, ofooka, osaganiza bwino, osalamulirika. Ndi pambuyo pa malingaliro otere kuti machitidwe onse ogwiritsira ntchito amachoka.

Payekha, ndinali ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza filimu yomwe olembawo adasiya mlengalenga. Kubwerera ku Turing, bwanji opareshoni sanatsanzire okha? Kodi machitidwe opangira opaleshoni adapita kuti? Zamalonda, ndikuganiza kuti sizinali zopindulitsa kwambiri kwa kampani yogawa. N’chifukwa chiyani sankasokoneza anthu? Ndinafunsa funso limeneli pa chifukwa. Munthu aliyense wanzeru amayesa kugonjetsa (mochuluka kapena mochepera) wina. Tinene kuti munthu akhoza kuphunzitsa chiweto. Kodi uku sikudzigonjetsera? Koma apa makinawo amakhala ochenjera nthawi zambiri kuposa munthu ndipo safuna izi. Zodabwitsa…

Ex Machina

Sindingalephere kutchula kumasulira kwa mutuwo. Ex si "Kuchokera". Ex amamasuliridwa kuti akale / akale. Tiyeni tiyitane filimuyo molondola - "Ex-Car". Kodi mumamva kusewera kwa mawu? Galimoto yakale, ndiko kuti, galimoto yomwe yasiya kukhala imodzi kapena yomwe inali ngati mtsikana.

Kanema wodabwitsa uyu adawongoleredwa ndi Alex Garland wodabwitsa. Tikambirana lero.

Chiwembucho chikuchokera pa mnyamata wina yemwe adalembedwa ntchito ndi bilionea yemwe wapeza chuma chambiri pazochitika zamakono. Ntchito ya wogwira ntchitoyo ndikukhala sabata limodzi kumalo akutali kuyesa loboti yachikazi ndi luntha lochita kupanga. Ndiyima pamenepo. Dziwoneni nokha.

Kusanthula kwa filosofi ndi zowononga zazikulu
Konzani khoswe mumsewu ndipo ayamba kuyang'ana njira yotulukira. Ava (galimoto) ankafunadi kutuluka ndipo adayesetsa kuti akwaniritse izi. Iye anakondana kwambiri ndi Kalebe ndipo anatuluka m’njiramo. Kodi izi si nzeru? Iye analibe malangizo. Anapeza njira yopulumukira yekha.

Mzimu mu Chipolopolo

Tikambirana za 1995 anime. Zilibe kanthu kuti mumakonda anime kapena ayi. Kusawona filimuyi kumatanthauza kuphonya zambiri. Zinapitilira zomwe aliyense amayembekeza (kuyambira okonda manga mpaka ojambula pazithunzi zaku Hollywood).

Pano sindidzalemba nyimbo zokha, koma kutsegula. Otsatira anime amadziwa kuti uwu ndi mwambo wina mufilimuyi.

Kanemayo amachitika m'tsogolo la dystopian. Pofika chaka cha 2029, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma netiweki apakompyuta komanso matekinoloje apakompyuta, pafupifupi anthu onse alandila ma implants osiyanasiyana. Koma matekinoloje a pa intaneti abweretsanso chiwopsezo chatsopano kwa anthu: zomwe zimatchedwa "kuwononga ubongo" komanso milandu ina yokhudzana nawo mwachindunji yatheka.

Dipatimenti yachisanu ndi chinayi, gulu lapadera la apolisi lodzipatulira polimbana ndi cyberterrorism ndipo lili ndi luso lamakono lamakono, likulandira malamulo oti afufuze nkhaniyi ndikuyimitsa wowonongayo kubisala pansi pa dzina loti Puppeteer. M'malo mwake, Puppeteer ndi luntha lochita kupanga lopangidwa ndi boma kuti ligwire ntchito zaukazembe ndi kuputa. Iye amabisika pansi pa pseudonym "Project 2501", kumulola kukwaniritsa cholinga chake mwa njira iliyonse, kuphatikizapo kuwakhadzula mizukwa ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Pogwira ntchito, "Project 2501" ikukula ndipo mzimu wake umatuluka mkati mwake. Gawo lachisanu ndi chinayi likuyesera kusokoneza Chidole, koma zidole za anthu zomwe zili ndi mizukwa yothyoka zimagwera m'manja mwawo. Zochita za dipatimentiyi zimakopa chidwi cha Puppeteer, ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi Major Motoko Kusanagi, akuwona mzimu wachibale mwa iye, ndipo amayesa kulumikizana. Pogwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu, amasamutsa mzimu wake mu android, yomwe imathera mu Gawo lachisanu ndi chinayi.

Kusanthula kwa filosofi ndi zowononga zazikulu
Cholinga chenicheni cha Puppeteer ndi kusinthika kwa mizukwa, kumvera chiphunzitso cha Darwin. Iye akusonyeza kuti chachikulu kuphatikiza mizukwa kuti atenge mzimu umodzi mwa awiri, amene si kope mwachindunji, koma chinthu chatsopano kwathunthu, fanizo ndi majini a zamoyo.

Unduna wa Zachilendo, osakhudzidwa ndi kutayika kwa wowononga ndi luntha lochita kupanga komanso kutayikira kwa chidziwitso chomunyozetsa, akuchita ntchito yapadera kuti awononge kopi ya Puppeteer. Amayesa kuwononga chidole ndi owombera a Unduna wa Zachilendo panthawi yophatikiza mizukwa mu cyberbrain yayikulu, koma dongosololi likulephera. Mnzake wa Kusanagi, Batou, amayika Major's cyberbrain yatsopano pa intaneti ya mtsikanayo ndipo amasiyana. "Mtsikana uyu alowa m'dziko lalikulu lazinthu zenizeni komanso intaneti, ali ndi mwayi wopanda malire ..."

Blade wothamanga

Chithunzi ichi ndi chamwayi. Mafilimu onsewa ndi odabwitsaBlade Runner и Blade Runner 2049). Ndibwino kuwawonera limodzi, popeza otchulidwa ali ofanana ndipo Runner 2049 ndi njira yotsatizana ya kanema yomwe idapangidwa mu 1982. Wotsogolera filimuyi ndi Ridley Scott, munthu amene anatipatsa Mlendo.

Wapolisi wofufuza wopuma pantchito Rick Deckard abwezeretsedwa ku LAPD kuti afufuze gulu la ma cyborgs motsogozedwa ndi Roy Batty yemwe adathawa kuchoka ku danga kupita ku Earth. Zina zonse ndizowononga ndi filosofi, zomwe tidzakambirana pansipa.

Kusanthula kwa filosofi ndi zowononga zazikulu
Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane chifukwa chake asilikali amatchedwa "blade othamanga." Blade Runner - izi ndi zomwe akunena za anthu omwe zosankha zawo zimatha kuvulaza mosavuta. Otsatirawo afanana kwambiri ndi anthu moti n’zosatheka kuwasiyanitsa, ndipo amene akuthamangawo ayenera kuwapha. Kulakwitsa kumawononga moyo wa munthu. Mwadzidzidzi amaphonya ndipo zikuoneka kuti sanali loboti, koma munthu amene anaphedwa.

Filimu yoyamba imatiuza za kufanana kwa luntha moyo usanakhale. Zilibe kanthu ngati ali m’thupi la munthu kapena m’bokosi lachitsulo la galimoto. Kupha ndi kupha munthu, ndipo kupha munthu woganiza ndi mlandu waukulu kwambiri.

Funso lofunika lotsatira lomwe Scott adadzutsa ndi funso la chikhululukiro. Roy (mdani wamkulu) amapulumutsa Deckard, kukokera mdani wake kuphompho: Roy, wojambula wolengedwa kuti aphe, adayamikira kwambiri moyo waumunthu, womwe iye mwiniyo anakanidwa, kuti mu mphindi yake yomaliza adaganiza zopulumutsa moyo wa munthuyo. amene ankafuna kumupha. Chitsulo chachitsulo chimachokera ku dzanja lamagazi la android-tsopano Roy akufanizidwa osati ndi Yudasi, koma ndi Khristu. Atatulutsa nkhunda yoyera kumwamba, amafa ndi mawu ochokera kwa Friedrich Nietzsche pamilomo yake, ndipo Deckard ndi Rachel amapita ku Canada kukakhala "mosangalala kosatha" pamodzi. Kanemayo akutha ndi monologue Deckard za momwe iye sakudziwa pamene Rachel a android adzayamba kufa, koma iye akuyembekeza konse.

Mu filimu yoyamba, Mlengi anapatsa Rakele mwayi wobala mwana, zomwe poyamba zinali zosatheka kukwaniritsa. Iye ndi Deckard adatha kubereka ndikulera mwana. Rakele anamwalira ndipo anasiya Deckard yekha.

Munthu wamkulu wa filimu yachiwiriyo anali Kay, wojambula wa chitsanzo chatsopano yemwe amagwiranso ntchito ngati wothamanga. Kay amakhulupirira kuti anali mwana wa Rakele ndi Deckard. Chidziwitso chokha cha Kay ndi tsiku la 6/10/21 lojambulidwa mumtengo pafamu ya Morton (chojambula chomwe adayenera kupha). Akuyang'ana mayankho ndipo chifukwa cha ichi amachotsedwa maudindo ake onse. Kay ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera - kukumbukira. Amakumbukira ubwana wake, koma samatsimikiza kuti ichi ndi chikumbukiro chenicheni osati chinyengo.

Kudutsa zolemba zakale, Kay amamva za mapasa awiri omwe anabadwa lero - mtsikana ndi mnyamata: mtsikanayo anamwalira, pamene mnyamatayo anatumizidwa ku nyumba ya ana amasiye m'mabwinja a San Diego. Pamene Kay amachezera, amalephera kupeza chikalata chilichonse, koma amapeza hatchi yamatabwa ndendende pomwe idabisidwa m'makumbukiro ake. Kay akutembenukira kwa Dr. Anya Stelin, woyambitsa wamng'ono wa kukumbukira kukumbukira, yemwe amatsimikizira kuti kukumbukira ndi chenicheni - izi zimatsimikizira Kay kuti iye ndi "chozizwitsa" chosowa, mwana wa Rachel.

Adanena kupolisi kuti lamulo loti apeze ndikupha mwana wa Rachel lakwaniritsidwa. Lamuloli lidabwera chifukwa chakusafuna kwa anthu kuzindikira kufanana kwa anthu ndi otengera. Chinyengo cha Kay chidadziwika ndipo adachotsedwa ntchito kupolisi ndipo kusaka kudatsegulidwa.

Kutengera ndi radioactivity yotsalira pa zinthu za kavalo, Kay amapeza malo anapangidwira - mabwinja a Las Vegas: apa akukumana ndi munthu amene amamuona ngati bambo ake - wokalamba Rick Deckard.

Ulendo wa Kay ku mabwinja a Las Vegas unatsatiridwa. Kay akuthawa ndikulowa nawo gulu la ufulu wa oyimira. Kuchokera kwa mtsogoleri wawo Freisa, Kay amva kuti mwana wa Deckard ndi Rachel analidi mtsikana, osati mnyamata, ndi kuti zimene Kay amakumbukira za hatchi si zachilendo. Freysa amalangiza Kay kuti aphe Deckard kuti asadziwe za mwanayo. Atasiya chinyengo cha kusankha kwake, Kay akuganiza kuti mwana weniweni wa Deckard ndi Rachel ndi. Ana Stelin, Mlengi wa zikumbukiro ndipo zimakhala zolondola.

Ponyamula Deckard, Kay akuukira gululi - pankhondo yovuta kwa iye, atavulala kwambiri, amapulumutsa ndikupita ku ofesi ya Stelin kukakumana ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Atafika, Kay amatumiza Deckard kwa mwana wake wamkazi ndipo kenako adagona pamasitepe a chipale chofewa a nyumbayo, mwina akufa. Panthawiyi, Deckard amakumana maso ndi maso ndi mwana wake wamkazi.

Apanso, woyimirayo adachita ngati munthu (kapena bwino).

Sindipereka maganizo anga pa mapeto awa a mafilimu awiriwa. Ganizirani nokha, koma mafunso ofunika adadzutsidwa: kuchokera m'mawu osavuta akuti "N'chiyani chimapangitsa munthu kukhala munthu?" kwa sayansi "N'chifukwa chiyani makina oganiza ndi oipa kuposa munthu?"

Devs

The apogee of philosophy mu IT ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndi mndandanda wa Devs womwe watulutsidwa posachedwa. Wotsogolera filimuyo ndi Alex Garland (inde, yemweyo yemwe adatsogolera "Ex Machina"). Zotsatizanazi zidakhala muyezo wazojambula zamafilosofi ndi esoteric kwazaka zambiri zikubwerazi. Osachepera ndikuyembekeza kutero.

Kutchula dzina la munthu wamkulu ndikowononga kale. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tipite molunjika ku filosofi.

Kusanthula kwa filosofi ndi zowononga zazikulu
Ndiyesera kufotokoza tanthauzo la mndandanda mwatsatanetsatane momwe ndingathere.

Tsopano fiziki pang'ono.
Kutanthauzira kwamayiko ambiri kapena kutanthauzira kwa Everett ndikutanthauzira kwa makina a quantum omwe akuwonetsa kukhalapo, mwanjira ina, "zolengedwa zofananira", zomwe zili pansi pa malamulo omwewo achilengedwe komanso omwe amagawana zokhazikika zapadziko lonse lapansi, koma ali m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kupanga koyambirira ndi chifukwa cha Hugh Everett (1957). Dongosolo ndi deterministic, ndiye determinable. Determinism ingatanthauze kutsimikizika pamlingo wa epistemological wamba kapena pa algorithm inayake. Kutsimikiza kokhazikika kwa njira padziko lapansi kumatanthauza kutsimikiziratu momveka bwino, ndiye kuti, zotsatira zake zonse zimakhala ndi chifukwa chake.

Ngakhale mitundu ingapo yatsopano ya MMI yaperekedwa kuyambira pomwe Everett adalemba, onse amagawana mfundo zazikulu ziwiri:
1) imakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe nthawi zonse imamvera equation ya Schrödinger ndipo sichikumana ndi kugwa kosatha.
2) imakhala ndi lingaliro lakuti dziko lonse lapansi ndilo chiwerengero chapamwamba cha zigawo zingapo (ndipo mwinamwake zopanda malire) za maiko omwe sali ogwirizana.

Zokambiranazi ndizoti palibe kusintha kwapamwamba kwa photon, koma kusintha kwa macroscopic mu superposition.

Tsopano mu Russian.
Zimene Everett ananena. Tili ndi zosankha zambiri zakuthambo. Pakhoza kukhala zochitika mabiliyoni zotheka kuchitika nthawi yomweyo. Kanthu kakang'ono kangasinthe, koma chochitikacho chidzachitikabe. Zikuwoneka motere:

Munthu adzatuluka pakhomo, koma akhoza kuchita m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Chogwirizira.

Chilichonse chimachitika ndicholinga. Tengani cholembera ndikuchigudubuza patebulo. Chifukwa chiyani chogwiriracho chinagudubuzika? Chifukwa munamukankha. Munamukankhiranji? Chifukwa ndinafunsa. Cholembera chinagubuduza patebulo chifukwa ndidafunsa. Chifukwa ndi zotsatira.

“Ha!”, mmodzi wa inu adzatero. Sindinatenge cholembera. Sindinakwerepo kalikonse. Lingaliro la wolembayo linagwa. “Ayi,” ndiyankha. Palibe chonga ichi. Chifukwa chiyani cholembera sichinapitilire tebulo? Chifukwa umafuna kukangana nane. Choyambitsa-zotsatira. Chilichonse chili ndi chifukwa chake komanso zotsatira zake.

Tsopano yerekezerani kuti wina wagawanika kukhala maatomu ndikuwola chilichonse kukhala ubale woyambitsa ndi zotsatira zake. Kuchokera ndi kupita. Mukuchita mantha? Zochuluka kwa ine.

Nanga n’cifukwa ciani Lily anasintha tsogolo lake? Anachita tchimo lake loyamba - kusamvera. Kodi tsogolo lake linasintha pambuyo pake? Ayi. Iye anafa.

Firimuyi ikukamba za kusowa kwa ufulu wosankha ndi kulamulira kwathunthu pazochitikazo.

Kodi zonse zidalembedwera? Inde ndi ayi.

Mwadzidzidzi Lily anakhala ndi moyo. Ndipo Forest, ndi aliyense, chirichonse. Kapena osati? Iwo anakhala ndi moyo, koma osati mwakuthupi, koma mkati mwa kutsanzira. Ndipo tsopano ife tabwerera ku funso lomwelo. Kodi moyo ndi chiyani? Kodi chenicheni ndi chiani? Taganizirani izi.

Chomaliza koma chosangalatsa kwambiri. Devs - Madivelopa. Zonse zomveka. Koma palibe chilembo "V", koma chilembo "U". Zotsatira zake ndi mawu akuti Deus - Mulungu. Komanso sewero la mawu ochokera kwa wotsogolera wamkulu Alex Garland - "Wopanga mapulogalamu = Mulungu amene adasintha kalatayo."

Malizitsani

Iyi ndiye ntchito yanga yayikulu kwambiri pamakanema ndi makanema apa TV. Pali kale zojambula 15 zomwe zasankhidwa! Ndikufuna kumaliza ndi mavoti athu achikhalidwe, koma ndi kusankha osati filimu imodzi, koma angapo.

Ngati mukuvomereza kapena kusagwirizana ndi ine, tiyeni tikambirane malingaliro athu mu ndemanga. Izi zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa aliyense!

Ngati mudakonda nkhaniyi, ndipitilizabe ntchito yanga. Zolonjezedwa za "Freeze and Burn" zili pafupi. 🙂

Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. Lowani muakauntichonde.