FOSS News No. 34 - nkhani zaulere komanso zotseguka zapa Seputembara 14-20, 2020

Hello aliyense!

Timapitiliza kugawira nkhani ndi zida zina za pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka komanso pang'ono za Hardware. Zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri za penguin osati kokha ku Russia ndi dziko lapansi. Za momwe Linux chitukuko ndi mavuto ndi chitukuko chake, za zida zopezera pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri ya FOSS, ululu wogwiritsa ntchito Google Cloud Platform ndi zokambirana za kuchuluka kwa kuyanjana kwambuyo kuyenera kusamalidwa, kanema wokhudza kugawa kwa GNU/Linux kwa oyamba, za KDE Akademy Awards ndi zina zambiri.

Zamkatimu

1. Nkhani zazikulu
   1. Ndi chiyani chatsopano mu Linux kernel ndipo ikupita mbali iti?
   2. Chifukwa chiyani palibe chida chothandizira kufanizira ndikusankha mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a Open Source?
   3. "Wokondedwa Google Cloud, kusakhala m'mbuyo kukupha."
   4. Njira yachitukuko cha Linux: kodi masewerawa ndi oyenera kandulo?
   5. Kusankha kugawa kwa Linux kunyumba
   6. Opambana Mphotho za KDE Akademy Alengezedwa
2. Mzere wamfupi
   1. Ntchito
   2. Tsegulani code ndi data
   3. Nkhani zochokera kumabungwe a FOSS
   4. Nkhani Zazamalamulo
   5. Kernel ndi magawo
   6. Chitetezo
   7. DevOps
   8. Web
   9. Kwa Madivelopa
   10. Mwambo
   11. Iron
   12. Разное
3. Zomasulidwa
   1. Kernel ndi magawo
   2. Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu
   3. Chitetezo
   4. Kwa Madivelopa
   5. Mapulogalamu apadera
   6. matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi
   7. masewera
   8. Custom mapulogalamu

Nkhani zazikulu

Ndi chiyani chatsopano mu Linux kernel ndipo ikupita mbali iti?

Nkhani yawonekera patsamba la HP Enterprise yokambirana za tsogolo la Linux. Wolemba, Vaughan-Nichols & Associates CEO Stephen Van Nichols, akulemba kuti: "Pambuyo pazaka zonsezi, opanga Linux akupitiliza kupanga zatsopano. Mabaibulo atsopano adzakhala mofulumira komanso okhazikika. Linux imayenda pafupifupi paliponse: onse 500 mwa makompyuta 500 othamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi; mitambo ya anthu ambiri, ngakhale Microsoft Azure; ndi 74 peresenti ya mafoni a m'manja. Zoonadi, chifukwa cha Android, Linux ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto, patsogolo pa Windows ndi 4% (39% vs. 35%). Ndiye chotsatira cha Linux ndi chiyani? Nditaphimba Linux pafupifupi zaka zake zonse za 29 komanso kudziwa pafupifupi aliyense m'magulu a chitukuko cha Linux, kuphatikizapo Linus Torvalds, ndikuganiza kuti ndili ndi chinsinsi choyankha funso la komwe Linux ikupita.".

Tsatanetsatane

Chifukwa chiyani palibe chida chothandizira kufanizira ndikusankha mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a Open Source?

Nkhani idawoneka pa Functionize yofotokoza kuyesa kudziwa momwe mungasankhire pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri ya FOSS, wolemba akulemba kuti: ""Nzeru za unyinji" zalimbikitsa kupanga mitundu yonse ya mautumiki apa intaneti pomwe anthu amagawana malingaliro awo ndikuwongolera ena popanga zisankho. Anthu a pa intaneti apanga njira zambiri zochitira izi, monga ndemanga za Amazon, Glassdoor (komwe mungavotere olemba anzawo ntchito), ndi TripAdvisor ndi Yelp (za mahotela, malo odyera, ndi othandizira ena). Muthanso kuvotera kapena kupangira mapulogalamu azamalonda, monga m'masitolo am'manja kapena patsamba ngati Product Hunt. Koma ngati mukuyang'ana upangiri wokuthandizani kusankha mapulogalamu otseguka, zotsatira zake ndi zokhumudwitsa".

Tsatanetsatane

"Wokondedwa Google Cloud, kusakhala m'mbuyo kukupha."

Nkhani yomasuliridwa yawonekera pa Habré pofotokoza zowawa zomwe mlembi yemwe wagwira ntchito ku Google kwa zaka zingapo akumana nazo chifukwa cha njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Google Cloud Platform, yomwe ili yofanana ndi "kutha kwadongosolo" ndikukakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwambiri pazantchito zawo. code pogwiritsa ntchito mtambo wopereka uyu zaka zingapo zilizonse. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza, mosiyana, mayankho omwe akhala akuthandizidwa kwa zaka zambiri komanso komwe amasamala za kuyanjana kwa m'mbuyo (GNU Emacs, Java, Android, Chrome). Nkhaniyi mwina ingakhale yosangalatsa osati kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a GCP okha, komanso kwa opanga mapulogalamu omwe akuyenera kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo. Ndipo popeza nkhaniyi imatchula zitsanzo zambiri za dziko la FOSS, nkhaniyi ikugwirizana ndi digest.

Onani zambiri

Njira yachitukuko cha Linux: kodi masewerawa ndi oyenera kandulo?

Habré adasindikiza zolemba zomasuliridwa kuchokera kwa wolemba yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika, pomwe amakambilana za momwe ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha Linux kernel yakhazikitsidwa ndikuitsutsa: "Pakadali pano, Linux yakhala ikuzungulira pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu. M'masiku oyambilira a OS, Linus Torvalds mwiniwakeyo adagwira ma code omwe adalembedwa ndi opanga mapulogalamu ena omwe amathandizira pakupanga Linux. Panalibe machitidwe owongolera machitidwe kalelo, zonse zidachitika pamanja. Masiku ano, mavuto omwewo amathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito git. N’zoona kuti nthawi yonseyi zinthu zina sizinasinthe. Momwemo, kachidindoyo amatumizidwa ku mndandanda wamakalata (kapena mindandanda ingapo), ndipo pamenepo amawunikiridwa ndikukambidwa mpaka atawonedwa kuti ndi okonzeka kuphatikizidwa mu Linux kernel. Koma ngakhale kuti ndondomekoyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri, yakhala ikutsutsidwa. ... Ndikukhulupirira kuti udindo wanga umandilola kufotokoza malingaliro ena okhudzana ndi kakulidwe ka Linux kernel".

Onani zambiri

Kusankha kugawa kwa Linux kunyumba

Kanema watsopano wawonekera panjira ya YouTube ya Alexey Samoilov, wolemba makanema otchuka yemwe amapanga makanema okhudza Linux, "Kusankha kugawa kwa Linux kunyumba (2020)." M'menemo, wolembayo amalankhula za zabwino kwambiri, m'malingaliro ake, kugawa kunyumba, kukonzanso kanema wake kuyambira zaka 4 zapitazo. Zogawa zomwe zafotokozedwa muvidiyoyi sizifuna kusinthidwa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa ndipo ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene. Kanemayo akuphatikiza: ElementaryOS, KDE Neon, Linux Mint, Manjaro, Solus.

Видео

Opambana Mphotho za KDE Akademy Alengezedwa

OpenNET analemba kuti:
«
Mphotho za KDE Akademy, zoperekedwa kwa mamembala odziwika bwino a gulu la KDE, zidalengezedwa pamsonkhano wa KDE Akademy 2020.

1. M'gulu la "Best Application", mphothoyo idapita kwa Bhushan Shah popanga nsanja ya Plasma Mobile. Chaka chatha mphothoyo idaperekedwa kwa Marco Martin pakupanga chimango cha Kirigami.
2. Mphotho ya Non-Application Contribution Award idapita kwa Carl Schwan chifukwa cha ntchito yake yokonzanso masamba a KDE. Chaka chatha, Nate Graham adapambana mphotho yolemba mabulogu za kupita patsogolo kwa chitukuko cha KDE.
3. Mphotho yapadera yochokera kwa oweruza idaperekedwa kwa Ligi Toscano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yodziwitsa anthu za KDE. Chaka chatha, Volker Krause adalandira mphotho chifukwa chotenga nawo mbali pakupanga mapulogalamu ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza KDE PIM ndi KDE Ulendo.
4. Mphotho yapadera yochokera ku bungwe la KDE eV idaperekedwa kwa Kenny Coyle, Kenny Duffus, Allyson Alexandrou ndi Bhavisha Dhruve chifukwa cha ntchito yawo pa msonkhano wa KDE Akademy.

»

Gwero ndi maulalo atsatanetsatane

Mzere wamfupi

Ntchito

1. Webinar yaulere "Mwachidule za kuthekera kwa Kubespray" [→]
2. Kukumana kwapaintaneti kwa Zabbix ndi gawo la mafunso/mayankho ndi Alexey Vladyshev [→]

Tsegulani code ndi data

1. Ma library a LZHAM ndi Crunch compression adasamutsidwa kumadera agulu [→]
2. IBM yapeza zochitika zokhudzana ndi purosesa ya A2O POWER [→]
3. Google open sourced wind power platform Makani [→]
4. Comodo akukonzekera kutsegula gwero lake la Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR). [→]
5. Othandizira a VPN TunnelBear akumenya nkhondo ku Iran ndikumasula zina mwa ntchito zake ngati gwero lotseguka, kulola kuti iwonjezere thandizo la ESNI ku OkHttp [→ 1, 2]

Nkhani zochokera kumabungwe a FOSS

1. Red Hat ikupanga fayilo yatsopano ya NVFS yomwe ndi yabwino kukumbukira NVM [→]
2. GitHub Imasindikiza GitHub CLI 1.0 [→]
3. Mozilla adachita chidwi ndi ma algorithms a YouTube chifukwa cha malingaliro achilendo akanema [→]

Nkhani Zazamalamulo

1. Wargaming wapereka mlandu watsopano kwa omwe akupanga Battle Prime, ndikuwonjezera chiwonetsero chaukadaulo kuchokera ku 2017 [→ 1, 2]
2. Open Usage Commons: Google's Trademark Management Initiative for Open Source Projects Ndi Yovuta [→ (en)]

Kernel ndi magawo

1. Ndimathandizira tp-link t4u driver wa linux [→]
2. Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wokhala ndi magawo 13 wakonzedwa ku PinePhone [→]
3. Gentoo wayamba kugawa zomanga za Linux kernel [→ 1, 2]
4. Mu kernel ya Linux, chithandizo cha kupukuta malemba chachotsedwa pa cholembera cha malemba [→ 1, 2]
5. Kuyesa kwa Beta kwa FreeBSD 12.2 kwayamba [→]
6. Ndemanga ya Deepin 20: distro yayikulu ya Linux yangokongola kwambiri (komanso magwiridwe antchito) [→ 1, 2, 3]
7. Manjaro 20.1 "Mikah" [→]
8. Kutulutsidwa kwa zida zogawa za Zorin OS 15.3 [→]

Chitetezo

1. Chiwopsezo cha Firefox cha Android chomwe chimalola msakatuli kuti aziwongoleredwa pa Wi-Fi yogawana nawo [→]
2. Mozilla ikutseka ntchito za Firefox Send ndi Firefox Notes [→]
3. Chiwopsezo mu FreeBSD ftpd chomwe chimalola mizu kulowa mukamagwiritsa ntchito ftpchroot [→]
4. Kuyesera kwa WSL (kuchokera pachitetezo). Gawo 1 [→]
5. Pakhala chidwi chokulirapo pakati pa omwe akuwukira mu Linux [→]

DevOps

1. Kuchokera ku Threat Modelling kupita ku AWS Security: 50+ zida zotseguka zomangira chitetezo cha DevOps [→]
2. Google Imawonjezera Kubernetes Support ku Confidential Computing [→]
3. Kusunga deta mu gulu la Kubernetes [→]
4. Momwe komanso chifukwa chake Lyft adasinthira Kubernetes CronJobs [→]
5. Tili ndi ma Postgres pamenepo, koma sindikudziwa choti ndichite nawo (c) [→]
6. Pitani? Bash! Kumanani ndi oyendetsa zipolopolo (ndemanga ndi lipoti la kanema kuchokera KubeCon EU'2020) [→]
7. Gulu lothandizira la Bloomberg limadalira gwero lotseguka ndi SDS [→]
8. Kubernetes kwa omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 30. Nikolay Sivko (2018) [→]
9. Chitsanzo chothandiza cholumikiza kusungirako kwa Ceph ku gulu la Kubernetes [→]
10. Monitoring NetApp Volumes kudzera pa SSH [→]
11. Chitsogozo chachangu chopangira ma chart ku Helm [→]
12. Ntchito yosavuta yokhala ndi zidziwitso zovuta. Kapena mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa Balerter [→]
13. Thandizo losankhira ndi whitelist pama metrics ammbali mwa Zabbix 5.0 [→]
14. Kupanga ndikuyesa Maudindo Oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Molecule ndi Podman [→]
15. Za zida zosinthira kutali, kuphatikiza firmware ndi bootloaders, pogwiritsa ntchito UpdateHub [→ (en)]
16. Momwe Nextcloud idasinthira njira yolembetsera zomanga zokhazikitsidwa [→ (en)]

Web

Kuyimitsa chitukuko cha laibulale ya Moment.js, yomwe imatsitsa 12 miliyoni pa sabata [→]

Kwa Madivelopa

1. Webusaiti yatsopano yokhudza nsanja ya KDE ya opanga yakhazikitsidwa [→]
2. Momwe mungachotsere mafayilo okhala ndi zinsinsi kunkhokwe ya Git [→]
3. Malo otukuka a PHP a Docker [→]
4. Pysa: Momwe Mungapewere Nkhani Zachitetezo mu Python Code [→]
5. Kafukufuku wa State of Rust 2020 [→]
6. Njira za 3 zodzitetezera ku "imposter syndrome" (yosagwirizana mwachindunji ndi FOSS, koma yosindikizidwa pazankhani ngati wina akuwona kuti ndizothandiza) [→ (en)]
7. Kuwonjezera makina oponya pamasewera a Python [→ (en)]
8. Kukhazikitsa Seva Yoyang'anira Ntchito ndi Wekan Kanban pa GNU/Linux [→ (en)]

Mwambo

1. Sabata ino ku KDE: Akademy amagwira ntchito zodabwitsa [→]
2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito iperf [→]
3. Kusankha chosindikizira chabwino kwambiri cha Linux [→]
4. Kukhazikitsa PopOS [→]
5. Ndemanga ya Ext4 vs Btrfs vs XFS [→]
6. Kuyika Chida cha Gnome Tweak pa Ubuntu [→]
7. Kutulutsidwa kwa kasitomala wa Twitter Cawbird 1.2.0. Chatsopano ndi chiyani [→]
8. Kodi mungakonze bwanji cholakwika cha "Repository sichinagwire ntchito" pa Ubuntu Linux? [→ (en)]
9. Momwe mungayendetsere malamulo angapo nthawi imodzi mu GNU/Linux terminal? (kwa oyamba kumene) [→ (en)]
10. Linuxprosvet: Kodi Long Term Support (LTS) ndi chiyani? Kodi Ubuntu LTS ndi chiyani? [→ (en)]
11. KeePassXC, woyang'anira mawu achinsinsi oyendetsedwa ndi anthu [→ (en)]
12. Ndi chiyani chatsopano mu rdiff-backup mutasamukira ku Python 3? [→ (en)]
13. Za kusanthula liwiro loyambira la Linux ndi systemd-analyze [→ (en)]
14. Za kukonza kasamalidwe ka nthawi ndi Jupyter [→ (en)]
15. Kuyerekeza momwe zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zamapulogalamu zimathetsera vuto limodzi lachitsanzo. Mzere wa Python [→ (en)]

Iron

Ma laptops a Slimbook Essential amapereka machitidwe osiyanasiyana a Linux [→]

Разное

1. ARM imayamba kuthandizira woyendetsa Panfrost waulere [→]
2. Microsoft yakhazikitsa chithandizo cha mizu ya Linux-based Hyper-V [→ 1, 2]
3. Za kuwongolera Raspberry Pi ndi Ansible [→ (en)]
4. Za kuphunzira Python ndi Jupyter Notebooks [→ (en)]
5. 3 Tsegulani Njira Zina Zolumikizirana [→ (en)]
6. Pakugonjetsa kukaniza njira yotseguka yoyang'anira [→ (en)]

Zomasulidwa

Kernel ndi magawo

1. Ntchito ya Genode yatulutsa kutulutsidwa kwa Sculpt 20.08 General Purpose OS [→]
2. Zosintha za autumn ALT p9 zoyambira [→]
3. Solaris 11.4 SRU25 ilipo [→]
4. Kutulutsidwa kwa FuryBSD 2020-Q3, Live builds of FreeBSD yokhala ndi KDE ndi Xfce desktops [→]

Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu

Kutulutsidwa kwa NVIDIA driver 455.23.04 mothandizidwa ndi GPU RTX 3080 (woyendetsa si FOSS, koma ndikofunikira pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito a FOSS, chifukwa chake amaphatikizidwa mu digest) [→]

Chitetezo

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa nthambi yokhazikika ya Tor 0.4.4 [→]
2. Cisco yatulutsa phukusi laulere la antivayirasi ClamAV 0.103 [→]

Kwa Madivelopa

1. Java SE 15 yatulutsidwa [→]
2. Kutulutsidwa kwa wopanga chilankhulo cha pulogalamu ya Vala 0.50.0 [→]
3. Qbs 1.17 kutulutsidwa kwa chida cha msonkhano [→]

Mapulogalamu apadera

Kutulutsidwa kwa Magma 1.2.0, nsanja yotumizira mwachangu ma network a LTE [→]

matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi

1. digiKam 7.1.0. Pulogalamu yogwira ntchito ndi zithunzi. Chatsopano ndi chiyani [→]
2. Ma Audio Effects LSP plugins 1.1.26 Yotulutsidwa [→]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwa Simplest Studio 2020 SE kwa FLAC ndi WAV kukhathamiritsa [→]
4. Kutulutsidwa kwa BlendNet 0.3, zowonjezera pakukonza kugawidwa kogawidwa [→]

masewera

Nkhondo ya Wesnoth 1.14.14 - Nkhondo ya Wesnoth [→]

Custom mapulogalamu

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa malo ogwiritsa ntchito a GNOME 3.38 [→ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
2. KDE Plasma 5.20 beta ilipo [→]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwa kasitomala wa imelo wa Geary 3.38 [→]

Ndizo zonse, mpaka Lamlungu lotsatira!

Ndikupereka chiyamiko kwa akonzi opennet, zambiri zankhani ndi mauthenga okhudza kutulutsidwa kwatsopano amatengedwa kuchokera patsamba lawo.

Ngati wina ali ndi chidwi cholemba ma digesti ndipo ali ndi nthawi ndi mwayi wothandizira, ndikhala wokondwa, ndikulembera omwe alembedwa patsamba langa, kapena mauthenga achinsinsi.

Lembetsani ku njira yathu ya Telegraph, Gulu la VK kapena RSS kuti musaphonye zolemba zatsopano za FOSS News.

Mutha kukhalanso ndi chidwi ndi zazifupi fufuzani kuchokera ku opensource.com (en) ndi nkhani za sabata yatha, sizimasemphana ndi zanga.

← Nkhani yam'mbuyo

Source: www.habr.com