FOSS News No. 20 - kuwunikanso nkhani zaulere komanso zotseguka zapa June 8-14, 2020

Hello aliyense!

Timapitiliza kuwunika kwathu nkhani ndi zida zina pamutu wa pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka komanso zida zina. Zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri za penguin osati kokha ku Russia ndi dziko lapansi. Hamburg ikukonzekera kusintha kwa pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka, maphunziro apamwamba akutali kuchokera ku Linux Foundation, pulojekiti ya humanID, kuyitanitsa piritsi la PineTab loperekedwa ndi Ubuntu Touch, zabwino ndi zoyipa zotenga nawo gawo pa Open Source, zokambirana pamutuwu. pulogalamu yaulere ndi/kapena yapakhomo, njira zotetezera deta yanu pa nkhani ya chidwi kwambiri ndi akuluakulu osati kokha ndi zina zambiri.

Zamkatimu

1. Nkhani zazikulu
   1. Ku Munich ndi Hamburg, kusamutsidwa kwa mabungwe aboma kuchokera kuzinthu za Microsoft kupita ku mapulogalamu otsegula zidagwirizana
   2. Maphunziro abwino kwambiri akutali kuchokera ku Linux Foundation mu 2020: Mau oyamba a Linux, Cloud Engineer Bootcamp ndi ena.
   3. Pulojekiti ya HumanID: Kubwezeretsa Zokambirana Zachitukuko Kudzera pa Kuzindikiritsa Bwino Paintaneti
   4. PineTab piritsi likupezeka kuti muyitanitsa, lophatikizidwa ndi Ubuntu Touch
   5. Open Source World: Ubwino ndi Zoipa
   6. Mapulogalamu aulere kapena apanyumba. Maphunziro okhazikika kapena aulere
   7. Zoyenera kuchita ngati siloviki abwera kwa hosting wanu
2. Mzere wamfupi
   1. Nkhani zochokera kumabungwe a FOSS
   2. Nkhani Zazamalamulo
   3. Kernel ndi magawo
   4. Mwadongosolo
   5. Wapadera
   6. Chitetezo
   7. Kwa Madivelopa
   8. Mwambo
   9. Разное
3. Zomasulidwa
   1. Kernel ndi magawo
   2. Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu
   3. Kwa Madivelopa
   4. Mapulogalamu apadera
   5. Custom mapulogalamu

Nkhani zazikulu

Ku Munich ndi Hamburg, kusamutsidwa kwa mabungwe aboma kuchokera kuzinthu za Microsoft kupita ku mapulogalamu otsegula zidagwirizana

OpenNET analemba kuti:Social Democratic Party yaku Germany ndi European Green Party, yomwe idatenga maudindo otsogola m'makhonsolo a mzinda wa Munich ndi Hamburg mpaka zisankho zotsatila mu 2026, idasindikiza mgwirizano wamgwirizano womwe umafotokoza za kuchepetsa kudalira kwa zinthu za Microsoft komanso kubwereranso kwa zisankho ku 200. kusamutsa zida za IT za mabungwe aboma kupita ku Linux ndi mapulogalamu otseguka. Maphwando adakonzekera ndikuvomereza, koma sanasaine, chikalata chamasamba XNUMX chofotokoza njira yolamulira Hamburg pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi. M'munda wa IT, chikalatacho chimatsimikizira kuti pofuna kupewa kudalira ogulitsa payekha, pamaso pa luso laukadaulo ndi zachuma, kutsindika kudzakhala pamiyezo yotseguka ndi zofunsira pansi pa zilolezo zotseguka.".

Onani zambiri

Maphunziro abwino kwambiri akutali kuchokera ku Linux Foundation mu 2020: Mau oyamba a Linux, Cloud Engineer Bootcamp ndi ena.

Kudziwa GNU/Linux kukufunika lero kuposa kale lonse mukamagwira ntchito ndi matekinoloje amtambo, ngakhale mu Microsoft Azure GNU/Linux ndiyotchuka kwambiri kuposa Windows. Chofunika kwambiri ndi momwe komanso komwe anthu amaphunzirira kugwira ntchito ndi dongosolo laulereli. Ndipo apa Linux Foundation imabwera koyamba. ZDNet yalemba kuti Linux Foundation ndi mpainiya wa certification wa IT, yopereka mapulogalamu ake oyamba aziphaso mumtundu wakutali kumbuyo mu 2014. Izi zisanachitike, zinali zosatheka kupeza satifiketi ya IT kunja kwa malo ophunzitsira. Linux Foundation yakhazikitsa njira zophunzitsira zakutali komanso zotsimikizika. Izi zapangitsa maphunziro kukhala osavuta kwambiri ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakadali pano, panthawi ya mliri, kwa akatswiri omwe akufuna kutsimikiziridwa osayenda kulikonse.

Zitsanzo zamapulogalamu ophunzitsira (chidziwitso cha Chingerezi chofunikira):

1. Chidziwitso cha Linux (LFS101)
2. Zofunikira za Linux System Administration (LFS201)
3. Linux Networking and Administration (LFS211)
4. Linux Security Basics
5. Container Basics
6. Chiyambi cha Kubernetes
7. Kubernetes Basics
8. Cloud Engineer Bootcamp (maphunziro 7 mu block imodzi)

Tsatanetsatane

Pulojekiti ya humanID: kubwezeretsa mkangano wotukuka kudzera pakuzindikiritsa bwino pa intaneti

Linux.com ikukamba za pulojekiti yatsopano yokonzedwa kuti ipititse patsogolo chitetezo ndi chitonthozo chakusakatula pa intaneti. Tsiku lililonse, anthu mabiliyoni ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maakaunti ochezera ngati "Lowani ndi Facebook" ndi ena ofanana kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Choyipa chachikulu cha dongosololi ndikulephera kusiyanitsa wogwiritsa ntchito weniweni kuchokera ku bot, bukulo likulemba. HumanID yopanda phindu, yomwe idalandira Harvard University Social Impact Fund, idabwera ndi lingaliro latsopano: kupanga malowedwe osadziwika amomwe amangodina kamodzi komwe amakhala ngati njira ina yolowera pagulu. "Ndi humanID, aliyense amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito popanda kusiya zinsinsi zake kapena kugulitsa deta yake. Mabotnet amachotsedwa okha, pomwe mapulogalamu amatha kuletsa owukira ndi ma troll mosavuta, ndikupanga madera ambiri a digito"Akutero Bastian Purrer, woyambitsa nawo humanID.

Tsatanetsatane

PineTab piritsi likupezeka kuti muyitanitsa, lophatikizidwa ndi Ubuntu Touch

OpenNET akuti: "Gulu la Pine64 layamba kuvomereza kuyitanitsa piritsi la 10.1-inch PineTab, lomwe limabwera ndi chilengedwe cha Ubuntu Touch kuchokera ku projekiti ya UBports. PostmarketOS ndi Arch Linux ARM zomanga zilipo ngati njira. Piritsiyi imagulidwa ndi $100, ndipo $120 imabwera ndi kiyibodi yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa yomwe imakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi ngati laputopu wamba. Kutumiza kukuyembekezeka kuyamba mu Julayi".

Makhalidwe akuluakulu, malinga ndi kufalitsa:

1. 10.1-inch HD IPS chophimba ndi kusamvana kwa 1280 × 800;
2. CPU Allwinner A64 (64-bit 4-core ARM Cortex A-53 1.2 GHz), GPU MALI-400 MP2;
3. Memory: 2GB LPDDR3 SDRAM RAM, yomangidwa mu 64GB eMMC Flash, SD khadi slot;
4. Makamera awiri: kumbuyo 5MP, 1/4 ″ (LED Flash) ndi kutsogolo 2MP (f/2.8, 1/5″);
5. Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, gulu limodzi, hotspot, Bluetooth 4.0, A2DP;
6. Cholumikizira cha 1 chathunthu cha USB 2.0 Type A, cholumikizira cha 1 yaying'ono cha USB OTG (chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakulipiritsa), doko la USB 2.0 pokwerera, Video ya HD;
7. Kagawo kolumikizira zowonjezera za M.2, zomwe ma module okhala ndi SATA SSD, LTE modem, LoRa ndi RTL-SDR amapezeka mwakufuna;
8. Battery Li-Po 6000 mAh;
9. Kukula 258mm x 170mm x 11.2mm, kiyibodi njira 262mm x 180mm x 21.1mm. Kulemera 575 magalamu (ndi kiyibodi 950 magalamu).

Tsatanetsatane (1, 2)

Dziko la Open Source: zabwino ndi zoyipa malinga ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali

Nkhani idawonekera pa Habré pomwe wolemba "kuyesa kwaumwini kuyesa dziko lotseguka, kuchokera pamalo a wothandizira wamba, patatha zaka ziwiri kutenga nawo mbali tsiku ndi tsiku." Wolemba akufotokoza njira yake motere: ".Sindimadzinamizira kuti ndine wowona, sindimakuvutitsani ndi upangiri, kungoyang'ana mwadongosolo. Mwina nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse ngati mukuyenera kukhala wothandizira kapena ayi"ndikutchula zabwino ndi zovuta zotsatirazi za Open Source:

• zabwino:
  1. zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu zinachitikira
  2. ufulu
  3. chitukuko cha luso zofewa
  4. kudzikweza
  5. karma
• Mavuto:
  1. maudindo
  2. kukonzekera
  3. kuchedwa kulankhulana

Onani zambiri

Mapulogalamu aulere kapena apanyumba. Maphunziro okhazikika kapena aulere

Pa blog ya kampani yotseguka komanso yaulere ya OS yamakina ophatikizidwa, Embox, positi idasindikizidwa pa Habré ndikuwunika kwazinthu zomwe zakhala zofunikira kwambiri mdziko lathu. Wolembayo analemba m’mawu oyamba a nkhaniyo kuti: “Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February, msonkhano wa khumi ndi zisanu "Free Software in Higher Education" unachitikira ku Pereslavl-Zalessky, wokonzedwa ndi kampani ya Basalt SPO. M'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kudzutsa mafunso angapo omwe amawoneka ngati ofunika kwambiri kwa ine, omwe ndi mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri: aulere kapena apakhomo, komanso chofunika kwambiri pophunzitsa akatswiri mu IT: kutsatira miyezo kapena kupanga ufulu wodzilamulira.".

Onani zambiri

Zoyenera kuchita ngati siloviki abwera kwa hosting wanu

Blog ya RUVDS yochititsa chidwi pa Habré idasindikiza nkhani yaying'ono koma yosangalatsa yokhudza kuteteza deta yanu ku chiwopsezo chomwe sichinali chanthawi zonse, koma mwatsoka sichodabwitsa. Wolembayo analemba m’mawu oyamba kuti: “Ngati mubwereka seva, ndiye kuti mulibe ulamuliro wonse pa izo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi iliyonse anthu ophunzitsidwa mwapadera akhoza kubwera kwa hoster ndikufunsani kuti mupereke deta yanu iliyonse. Ndipo woyang'anira adzawabwezera ngati zofunazo zakhazikitsidwa motsatira malamulo. Simukufuna kuti zipika zanu za seva yapaintaneti kapena deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito zidutse kwa wina aliyense. Sizingatheke kumanga chitetezo choyenera. Ndizosatheka kudziteteza ku hoster yemwe ali ndi hypervisor ndikukupatsirani makina enieni. Koma mwina tingachepetse ngozizo pang’ono".

Onani zambiri

Mzere wamfupi

Nkhani zochokera kumabungwe a FOSS

1. Zothandiza positi: Kogito ergo sum; Delta, Kappa, Lambda; Operator SDK - maulalo othandiza pazochitika, makanema, misonkhano ndi zokambirana zaukadaulo kuchokera ku RedHat [→]
2. Pulojekiti ya FreeBSD Imatengera Makhalidwe Atsopano a Madivelopa [→]
3. Go chinenero amachotsa mawu olakwika pandale whitelist/blacklist ndi mbuye/kapolo [→]
4. Pulojekiti ya OpenZFS idachotsa kutchulidwa kwa mawu oti "kapolo" mu code chifukwa cholondola ndale [→]
5. PeerTube yayamba kukweza ndalama zogwirira ntchito zatsopano, kuphatikiza mawayilesi amoyo [→]

Nkhani Zazamalamulo

1. Mkangano wokhudza ufulu wa Rambler ku Nginx ukupitilira kukhothi la US [→]

Kernel ndi magawo

1. Kuyerekeza Linux Mint XFCE vs Mate [→]
2. Kuyesa kwa beta papulatifomu yam'manja ya Android 11 kwayamba [→]
3. Kugawa koyambirira kwa OS komwe kunaperekedwa kwa OEM kumamanga ndikuvomereza kuyikapo pakompyuta [→]
4. Canonical yakonza zomatira kuti zifulumizitse kuyambitsa njira yogona [→]
5. SeL4 microkernel imatsimikiziridwa ndi masamu pamapangidwe a RISC-V [→]

Mwadongosolo

1. Momwe kulunzanitsa kwa nthawi kudakhalira kotetezeka [→]
2. Momwe ndi chifukwa chake njira ya noatime imathandizira magwiridwe antchito a Linux [→]
3. Kukhazikitsa proxy ya WSL (Ubuntu) [→]

Wapadera

1. Kuyika Wireguard pa Ubuntu [→]
2. Nextcloud vs ownCloud: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani? Zoti mugwiritse ntchito? [→ (en)]
3. OpenShift virtualization: zotengera, KVM ndi makina enieni [→]
4. Momwe mungapangire zolemba zokhotakhota ku Gimp? [→ (en)]
5. Kuyika ndi kukonza RTKRCV (RTKLIB) Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito WSL [→]
6. Mwachidule za Okerr hybrid monitoring system [→]

Chitetezo

1. uBlock Origin yawonjezera kutsekereza kwa script pakusanthula madoko a netiweki [→]
2. Chiwopsezo chopezeka patali mulaibulale ya GNU adns [→]
3. CROSSTalk - chiwopsezo mu Intel CPUs chomwe chimatsogolera kutayikira kwa data pakati pa ma cores [→]
4. Kukonzekera kwa Intel Microcode Kukonzekera Kuwonongeka kwa CROSTalk Kumayambitsa Mavuto [→]
5. Mu msakatuli Wolimba Mtima, kusintha kwa nambala yotumizira kunadziwika potsegula masamba ena [→]
6. Chiwopsezo mu GnuTLS chomwe chimalola gawo la TLS 1.3 kuyambiranso popanda kudziwa kiyi [→]
7. Chiwopsezo mu UPnP choyenera kukulitsa ziwopsezo za DDoS ndikusanthula ma netiweki amkati [→]
8. Chiwopsezo mu FreeBSD chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera pa chipangizo chanji cha USB [→]

Kwa Madivelopa

1. Magulu a Agglomerative: algorithm, performance, code pa GitHub [→]
2. Momwe mungakonzere zonse nokha ngati malipoti a cholakwika anyalanyazidwa: debugging wkhtmltopdf pansi pa Windows [→]
3. Zida zoyesera zokha: Yandex.Money meetup [→]
4. Timafulumizitsa kutumizidwa kumalo opangira pogwiritsa ntchito canaries ndi kuwunika kolemba tokha [→]
5. Command & Conquer source code yosindikizidwa: onani zomwe zili mkati [→]
6. Linux ndi WYSIWYG [→]
7. Transparent coroutines. Za laibulale ya C++ yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuyika ma coroutines momveka bwino pamakhodi a chipani chachitatu [→]

Mwambo

1. Kodi mungapeze bwanji mtundu wa boardboard mu Linux? [→]
2. Kup, chothandizira chosunga zobwezeretsera, chimalumikizana ndi KDE [→]
3. SoftMaker Office 2021 ndiyolowa m'malo mwa Microsoft Office pa Linux (chidziwitso - pankhani yotseguka, onani cholembacho m'nkhaniyi!) [→ (en)]
4. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Microsoft OneDrive pa Linux? [→ (en)]
5. Momwe mungasinthire mtundu wa foda mu Ubuntu 20.04? [→ (en)]
6. Momwe mungasinthire mbewa yamasewera pa Linux pogwiritsa ntchito Piper GUI? [→ (en)]
7. Momwe Mungachotsere Title Bar ku Firefox ndikusunga Malo Ena Owonetsera [→ (en)]

Разное

1. Webusaiti yomwe mungathe kuyitanitsa kiyi kuti mulowetse kiyi ya Windows [→]

Zomasulidwa

Kernel ndi magawo

1. Kutulutsidwa kwachiwiri kwa beta kwa Haiku R1 [→]
2. Kutulutsidwa kwa kugawa kwa Network Security Toolkit 32 [→]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwagawidwe kodziwika bwino kutengera Arch Linux kuti mubwezeretse deta ndikugwira ntchito ndi magawo SystemRescueCd 6.1.5 [→]

Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa Linux audio subsystem - ALSA 1.2.3 [→]
2. Mtundu watsopano wa seva yamakalata ya Exim 4.94 [→]
3. ftables paketi fyuluta 0.9.5 kumasulidwa [→]
4. Kuwona kwa Nginx ndi QUIC ndi HTTP/3 Support [→]
5. KDE Plasma 5.19 kumasulidwa [→]

Kwa Madivelopa

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa Kuesa 3D 1.2, phukusi lothandizira chitukuko cha mapulogalamu a 3D pa Qt [→]
2. Apache NetBeans IDE 12.0 Kutulutsidwa [→]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwa nsanja yolumikizirana popanga mapulogalamu a GUI U++ Framework 2020.1 [→]

Mapulogalamu apadera

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa 3D modelling system yaulere Blender 2.83 [→]
2. GIMP 2.10.20 graphics editor kumasulidwa [→]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwa pulogalamu yogwira ntchito ndi zotsatira zapadera Natron 2.3.15 [→]
4. Kutulutsidwa koyamba kwa kasitomala wa Peer-to-Peer pa netiweki ya Matrix [→]
5. Pulogalamu ilipo yogwira ntchito ndi mamapu ndi zithunzi za satellite SAS.Planet 200606 [→]

Custom mapulogalamu

1. June KDE Application Update 20.04.2 [→]
2. Kutulutsidwa kwa kasitomala wotumizira mauthenga pompopompo Pidgin 2.14 [→]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwa woyang'anira mafayilo omaliza n³ v3.2 [→]
4. Kutulutsidwa kwa msakatuli wa Vivaldi 3.1 - Zosangalatsa zowoneka [→]

Ndizo zonse, mpaka Lamlungu lotsatira!

Chifukwa cha Linux.com www.linux.com chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, kusankhidwa kwa magwero a chinenero cha Chingerezi kwa ndemanga yanga kunatengedwa kuchokera kumeneko. Komanso zikomo kwambiri kwa OpenNET www.opennet.ru, zambiri zankhani ndi mauthenga okhudza kutulutsidwa kwatsopano amatengedwa kuchokera patsamba lawo.

Ngati wina ali ndi chidwi cholemba ndemanga ndipo ali ndi nthawi ndi mwayi wothandizira, ndidzakhala wokondwa, ndikulembera omwe atchulidwa mu mbiri yanga, kapena mauthenga achinsinsi.

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Source: www.habr.com