FOSS News No. 36 - kugawira nkhani ndi zida zina za pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotsegula kuyambira Seputembara 28 - Okutobala 4, 2020

Hello aliyense!

Timapitiliza kugawira nkhani ndi zida zina za pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka komanso pang'ono za Hardware. Zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri za penguin osati kokha ku Russia ndi dziko lapansi. Open Source Evangelist Eric Raymond pakusintha kwa Windows kupita ku Linux kernel posachedwa; mpikisano pakupanga phukusi la Open Source la Robot Operating System; Free Software Foundation ili ndi zaka 35; Rochester Institute of Technology yakhazikitsa njira yakuyunivesite yothandizira, kugwirizanitsa, ndi kufufuza ntchito za "open source"; tiyeni tiwone chomwe FOSS ndi (potsiriza :)); Tikuyesera kuyankha funso la momwe bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lingawonekere ndi zina zambiri.

Zamkatimu

1. Waukulu
   1. Open Source Evangelist Eric Raymond: Windows isinthira ku Linux kernel posachedwa
   2. Mpikisano wopanga phukusi la Open Source pa Robot Operating System
   3. Free Software Foundation ikwanitsa zaka 35
   4. Rochester Institute of Technology idapanga Open@RIT, njira yakuyunivesite yothandizira, kugwirizanitsa ndi kufufuza ntchito za "open source".
   5. Linuxprosvet: Kodi FOSS (pulogalamu yaulere ndi yotseguka) ndi chiyani? Kodi Open Source ndi chiyani?
   6. Kodi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi, lotseguka lingawoneke bwanji?
2. Mzere wamfupi
   1. kukhazikitsa
   2. Tsegulani code ndi data
   3. Nkhani zochokera kumabungwe a FOSS
   4. Nkhani Zazamalamulo
   5. Kernel ndi magawo
   6. Mwadongosolo
   7. Wapadera
   8. Chitetezo
   9. DevOps
   10. Web
   11. Kwa Madivelopa
   12. Kuwongolera
   13. Mwambo
   14. masewera
   15. Iron
   16. Разное
3. Zomasulidwa
   1. Kernel ndi magawo
   2. Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu
   3. Chitetezo
   4. Web
   5. Kwa Madivelopa
   6. Mapulogalamu apadera
   7. masewera
   8. Custom mapulogalamu

Waukulu

Open Source Evangelist Eric Raymond: Windows isinthira ku Linux kernel posachedwa

Kampani ya Selectel yalemba mu blog yake pa Habré: "Eric Raymond ndi mlaliki wa pulogalamu yaulere, woyambitsa nawo Open Source Initiative, wolemba "Linus' Law" ndi buku "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," mtundu wa "buku loyera" la mapulogalamu aulere. M'malingaliro ake, posachedwa, Windows idzasunthira ku Linux kernel, kotero kuti Windows yokha idzakhala yosanjikiza pa kernel iyi. Zikuwoneka ngati nthabwala, koma lero zikuwoneka kuti si April 1st. Raymond akhazikitsa zonena zake pakuyesetsa kwa Windows pa pulogalamu yotseguka. Chifukwa chake, Microsoft ikugwira ntchito mwachangu pa Windows Subsystem ya Linux (WSL) - gawo la Linux la Windows. Sanaiwalenso za msakatuli wa Edge, yemwe poyamba ankagwira ntchito pa injini ya EdgeHTML, koma chaka ndi theka chapitacho adasamutsidwa ku Chromium. Kuphatikiza apo, chaka chatha Microsoft idalengeza kuphatikizidwa kwa kernel yodzaza ndi Linux mu OS, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti WSL2 igwire ntchito bwino.".

Onani zambiri

Mpikisano wopanga phukusi la Open Source pa Robot Operating System

M'nkhani ina yosangalatsa ya Habré, positi idawonekera za mpikisano watsopano wokhudzana ndi maloboti: "Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ma robotiki amakono amakono akupanga zinthu monga ROS ndi gwero lotseguka. Inde, pazifukwa zina izi sizikumveka komanso sizidziwika ku Russia. Koma ife, anthu olankhula Chirasha a ROS, tikuyesera kusintha izi ndikuthandizira okonda ma robotiki omwe amalemba ma code otseguka a maloboti. M'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kuwulula ntchito pazochitika zotere monga mpikisano wa phukusi la ROS, lomwe likuchitika pakali pano.".

Onani zambiri

Free Software Foundation ikwanitsa zaka 35

OpenNET analemba kuti:Free Software Foundation ikukondwerera zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu. Chikondwererochi chidzachitika ngati chochitika cha pa intaneti, chomwe chikukonzekera October 9 (kuyambira 19 mpaka 20 MSK). Zina mwa njira zochitira chikondwererochi, akulangizidwanso kuyesa kukhazikitsa imodzi mwamagawidwe aulere a GNU/Linux, yesani kudziwa GNU Emacs, kusinthana ndi ma analogue aulere a mapulogalamu eni, kutenga nawo gawo pakukweza ma freejs, kapena kusintha ku pogwiritsa ntchito kabukhu la F-Droid la mapulogalamu a Android. Mu 1985, chaka chitatha kukhazikitsidwa kwa GNU Project, Richard Stallman adayambitsa Free Software Foundation. Bungweli lidapangidwa kuti liteteze kumakampani odziwika bwino omwe amaba ma code ndikuyesera kugulitsa zida zoyambilira za GNU Project zopangidwa ndi Stallman ndi ma comrades ake. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, Stallman adakonza mtundu woyamba wa layisensi ya GPL, yomwe idafotokozera malamulo amtundu waulere wogawa mapulogalamu. Pa Seputembara 17 chaka chatha, Stallman adatula pansi udindo wake ngati Purezidenti wa SPO Foundation ndipo Jeffrey Knauth adasankhidwa kuti alowe m'malo mwake miyezi iwiri yapitayo.".

Source ndi maulalo

Rochester Institute of Technology idapanga Open@RIT, njira yakuyunivesite yothandizira, kugwirizanitsa ndi kufufuza ntchito za "open source".

Opensource.com analemba kuti: "Rochester Institute of Technology imapanga Open@RIT, njira yodzipatulira kuthandizira mitundu yonse ya "ntchito yotseguka," kuphatikiza, koma osachepera, mapulogalamu otseguka, zidziwitso zotseguka, zida zotseguka, zida zophunzirira zotseguka, ntchito zovomerezeka za Creative Commons, ndi kufufuza kotseguka . Mapulogalamu atsopanowa adapangidwa kuti afotokoze ndikukulitsa chikoka cha Institute pazinthu zonse "zotseguka", zomwe zipangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano waukulu, waluso komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamasukulu ndi kupitirira apo. Ntchito yotseguka si ya eni ake - kutanthauza kuti ili ndi chilolezo kwa anthu onse ndipo aliyense atha kuyisintha kapena kugawana malinga ndi zomwe chilolezocho chili. Ngakhale mawu oti "open source" adachokera kumakampani opanga mapulogalamu, kuyambira pamenepo adakhala mikhalidwe yomwe imagwira ntchito mu chilichonse kuyambira sayansi mpaka media.".

Tsatanetsatane

Linuxprosvet: Kodi FOSS (pulogalamu yaulere ndi yotseguka) ndi chiyani? Kodi Open Source ndi chiyani?

Ndimapangabe FOSS News digests, koma kodi owerenga onse ndi olembetsa amadziwa kuti FOSS ndi chiyani? Ngati izi siziri zonse, tikuwerenga pulogalamu yatsopano yophunzitsa kuchokera ku FOSS (yowononga yaying'ono - padzakhala kumasulira kwa mapulogalamu a maphunzirowa posachedwa). Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza chiyambi cha kayendetsedwe ka mapulogalamu aulere, mfundo zake zoyambirira, momwe opanga amapangira ndalama, komanso kusiyana pakati pa mapulogalamu aulere ndi otseguka.

Tsatanetsatane

Kodi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi, lotseguka lingawoneke bwanji?

Nkhani ina yochokera ku opensource.com, nthawi ino ikukhudza mutu wokulirapo kuposa zida zathu zanthawi zonse. Wolembayo akuwunika buku la Jeffrey Sachs "The Globalization Years" ndikupitilira zida zam'mbuyomu (1 и 2), kusanthula mbiri yakale, kusanthula zochitika za magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko cha anthu. Mu gawo lachitatu ndi lomaliza wolemba "imayang'ana nthawi ziwiri zaposachedwa kwambiri, zamafakitale ndi digito, kuti afotokoze momwe mfundo zotseguka zidasinthira zomwe zachitika posachedwa pakudalirana kwapadziko lonse - komanso momwe mfundozi zingakhalire zofunika kwambiri ku tsogolo lathu lapadziko lonse lapansi.".

Tsatanetsatane

Mzere wamfupi

kukhazikitsa

Russian Pension Fund imasankha Linux [→]

Tsegulani code ndi data

Apple idatulutsa chilankhulo cha Swift 5.3 ndikutsegula laibulale ya Swift System [→ 1, 2]

Nkhani zochokera kumabungwe a FOSS

1. Gawo la Firefox lidatsika ndi 85%, koma ndalama zowongolera za Mozilla zidakula ndi 400% [→]
2. Kukula kwa OpenJDK kudasamukira ku Git ndi GitHub [→]
3. Gitter amalowa mu chilengedwe cha Matrix ndikuphatikizana ndi Matrix kasitomala Element [→ 1, 2]
4. LibreOffice imakondwerera zaka khumi za polojekiti [→]
5. Momwe Bizinesi ya Docker Imagwirira Ntchito Mamiliyoni Opanga, Gawo 2: Zomwe Zimachokera (Gawo 35 lidasindikizidwa mu Digest #XNUMX [→ 1, 2]

Nkhani Zazamalamulo

SFC ikukonzekera mlandu wotsutsana ndi ophwanya GPL ndipo ipanga njira ina yolumikizirana [→ 1, 2]

Kernel ndi magawo

1. Ubuntu wabwino kwambiri? | | Pop_OS. Lingaliro loyamba [→]
2. Kusindikiza kwa Fedora Linux kwa mafoni a m'manja [→ 1, 2]
3. Kugawa kwa Fedora 33 kumalowa mu gawo loyesera la beta [→]
4. Ntchito ya DSL (DOS Subsystem for Linux) yoyendetsa mapulogalamu a Linux kuchokera ku MS-DOS chilengedwe [→]
5. Kufunsana ndi wolemba miliyoni miliyoni mu kernel, Ricardo Neri [→ (en)]

Mwadongosolo

Madivelopa a Mesa akukambirana za kuthekera kowonjezera Rust code [→]

Wapadera

1. Xen hypervisor imathandizira Raspberry Pi 4 board [→ 1, 2]
2. Kutulutsidwa kwa OpenSSH 8.4 [→]
3. Bagisto: Open Source eCommerce nsanja [→ (en)]
4. KeenWrite: Mkonzi wa akatswiri a sayansi ya data ndi masamu [→ (en)]

Chitetezo

1. Chikhumbo cholandira T-sheti ya Hacktoberfest chinayambitsa kuwukira kwa spam pankhokwe za GitHub. [→]
2. Google iwulula zovuta pazida zachitatu za Android [→]
3. GitHub yakhazikitsa static code kusanthula kwazovuta [→ 1, 2]
4. Zowopsa mu PowerDNS Authoritative Server [→]

DevOps

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagini oyambira kuchokera ku Ansible Content Collections mu Ansible Tower [→]
2. Kuyambitsa pg_probackup. Gawo lachiwiri [→]
3. Zithunzi za Virtual PBX. Gawo 1: Kuyika Kosavuta kwa Asterisk pa Ubuntu 20.04 [→]
4. Kukhazikitsa kernel ya Linux ya GlusterFS [→]
5. Kubwezeretsanso deta muzomangamanga zamakono: momwe admin m'modzi amakhazikitsira zosunga zobwezeretsera [→]
6. Chatsopano mu Linux kernel (kumasulira, choyambiriracho chinasindikizidwa mu digest No. 34 [→ 1, 2]
7. Linux style kung fu: ntchito yabwino ndi mafayilo kudzera pa SSH [→]
8. Za kusamutsa MIKOPBX kuchokera ku chan_sip kupita ku PJSIP [→]
9. DataHub: Chida chofufuzira metadata yonse ndi chimodzi [→]
10. Open Source DataHub: LinkedIn's Metadata Search and Discovery Platform [→]
11. Mu Tarantool, mutha kuphatikiza nkhokwe yachangu kwambiri komanso ntchito kuti mugwire nawo ntchito. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kuchita [→]
12. Jenkins Pipeline: Zolemba Zowonjezera. Gawo 1 [→]
13. Autoscaling Kubernetes ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Prometheus ndi KEDA [→]
14. Zina Zinayi Zosavuta za Kubernetes Terminal Tweaks Zomwe Zingakulitse Kuchuluka Kwanu [→]
15. Ingowonjezerani Mchere [→]
16. ITBoroda: Containerization m'chilankhulo chomveka bwino. Mafunso ndi System Engineers ochokera ku Southbridge [→]
17. Kusintha kwa semantic ndi Maven (SemVer GitFlow Maven) [→]

Web

Ntchito yophatikizira ya JIT yasinthidwa bwino pakumanga kwa Firefox usiku [→]

Kwa Madivelopa

1. Nkhani yakusamutsa bwino kwa ScreenPlay kuchokera ku QMake kupita ku CMake [→]
2. KDE Developer Center ili ndi kalozera watsopano watsatanetsatane wopanga ma widget a desktop ya Plasma [→]
3. Kutukuka kochulukirapo, kusokoneza pang'ono ndi malo enieni mu Python [→ (en)]
4. Momwe Linux kernel imagwirira ntchito imasokoneza [→ (en)]
5. Kuwonjezera nyimbo pamasewera ku Python [→ (en)]
6. Maphunziro 5 Omwe Aphunziridwa kuchokera ku Open Jam 2020 [→ (en)]
7. Perl 5.32.2 [→]
8. Moyo wachiwiri wa Virtual Floppy Drive [→]
9. Kumanga API Yamakono mu PHP mu 2020 [→]
10. Momwe mungapangire analogue ya Zoom yamabokosi apamwamba a TV pa RDK ndi Linux. Kumvetsetsa dongosolo la GStreamer [→]
11. Reference: "Unix philosophy" - malingaliro oyambira, chisinthiko ndi kutsutsa kwina [→]
12. Makina oyeserera pamakina otengera QEMU (Gawo 2/2) [→]

Kuwongolera

1. Makhalidwe 5 a Oyang'anira Magulu Akuluakulu Otsegula [→ (en)]
2. Za chitsanzo cha kumanga mudzi wopambana [→ (en)]
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe komasuka kuti pakhale malo olemekezana ndi kuthandizana [→ (en)]

Mwambo

1. Tinayambitsa MyKDE identity service ndi systemd launch mechanism ya KDE [→]
2. NetBSD imasintha kukhala woyang'anira zenera la CTWM ndikuyesa ndi Wayland [→]
3. Zakusintha mbiri ya bash ndi Loki ndi fzf [→ (en)]
4. Momwe mungayendetsere mzere wolamula wa Linux pa iPad (kumasulira ndi koyambirira) [→ 1, 2]
5. Kupanga Mafayilo a Template mu GNOME [→ (en)]
6. Za chidziwitso ndi Intel NUC ndi Linux [→ (en)]
7. Linuxprosvet: Kodi woyang'anira phukusi mu Linux ndi chiyani? Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji? [→ (en)]
8. Momwe mungamasulire malo pa / boot partition ku Ubuntu Linux? [→ (en)]
9. Kujambula - Open Source kujambula ntchito yofanana ndi MS Paint ya Linux [→ (en)]
10. Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Firefox Task Manager kuti mupeze ndi kuletsa RAM- ndi CPU-Njala Tabu ndi Zowonjezera [→ (en)]
11. Kufotokozera kwa iostat Linux [→]
12. Momwe mungadziwire fayilo ya Linux [→]
13. Momwe mungayendetsere exe pa Linux [→]
14. Kukhazikitsa Zsh ndi O Zsh yanga [→]
15. Momwe mungachotsere Ubuntu [→]
16. Kupanga Conky [→]
17. Kuyika Conky pa Ubuntu [→]
18. Dongosolo latsopano la akaunti yamawebusayiti a KDE lakhazikitsidwa [→]
19. Sabata ino mu KDE [→ 1, 2]
20. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalumikiza foni yam'manja ndi Plasma Mobile ku skrini yakunja? [→]
21. Ndi chiyani chomwe chasungira mawebusayiti a KDE mu Seputembala? [→]

masewera

Wogawa wamkulu wamasewera opanda DRM GOG amakondwerera chaka chake cha 12: ​​polemekeza tchuthi - zinthu zambiri zatsopano! [→]

Iron

Lenovo ThinkPad ndi ThinkStation ndi okonzeka ku Linux [→ 1, 2]

Разное

1. Chidziwitso cha Node-RED ndikusintha mapulogalamu mu Yandex IoT Core [→]
2. Pafupifupi unGoogled Android [→]
3. Tsiku la mbendera la DNS 2020 kuthana ndi kugawikana ndi zovuta zothandizira TCP [→]
4. Buildroot yavomereza zigamba zothandizira IBM Z (S/390) mainframes [→]
5. Python script akutsanzira makina owerengera a Babbage [→ (en)]
6. Momwe kulakwitsa kwakukulu kungapangitse kuti apambane mu Open Source [→ (en)]
7. Kodi ndi nthawi yomasuliranso Open Source? [→ (en)]
8. Njira za 5 Zopangira Kafukufuku Wogwiritsa Ntchito Momasuka [→ (en)]
9. Momwe Open Source Imathandizira Blockchain Technology [→ (en)]
10. Zida za Open Source zimapereka phindu lazachuma ku sayansi [→ (en)]
11. Za zakale, zamakono, zamtsogolo komanso ubale ndi zomanga za Open Source POWER [→ (en)]
12. Pangani Maulaliki a Console Pogwiritsa Ntchito Python's Present Tool [→ (en)]
13. Kampeni ya Kickstarter kuti mutsegule gwero la Sciter [→]
14. Digital Humanism ndi Peter Hinchens [→]

Zomasulidwa

Kernel ndi magawo

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa zida zogawa za Elbrus 6.0 [→]
2. Ubuntu 20.10 beta kumasulidwa [→]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwa zida zogawa zamasewera Ubuntu GamePack 20.04 [→]
4. Kusintha kwa Debian 10.6 [→ 1, 2]
5. Kutulutsidwa kwa Puppy Linux 9.5 kugawa. Zatsopano ndi zowonera [→]

Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa RPM 4.16 [→]
2. Kutulutsidwa kwa Mesa 20.2.0, kukhazikitsa kwaulere kwa OpenGL ndi Vulkan [→]
3. Taiwan 0.2 [→]

Chitetezo

Kutulutsidwa kwa scanner yachitetezo cha network Nmap 7.90 [→]

Web

1. Kusintha kwa Firefox 81.0.1. Kuthandizira thandizo la OpenH264 mu Firefox ya Fedora [→ 1, 2]
2. Kutulutsidwa kwa nginx 1.19.3 ndi njs 0.4.4 [→]
3. MediaWiki 1.35 LTS [→]
4. Pale Moon Browser 28.14 Tulutsani [→]
5. Kutulutsidwa kwa kasitomala wa imelo wa Geary 3.38. Thandizo lowonjezera la plugin [→]

Kwa Madivelopa

1. Apache NetBeans IDE 12.1 Kutulutsidwa [→]
2. ZenMake 0.10.0 [→]

Mapulogalamu apadera

1. Vinyo 5.18 kumasulidwa [→ 1, 2]
2. Kutulutsidwa kwa nsanja yogwirizana Nextcloud Hub 20 [→]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwa virt-manager 3.0.0, mawonekedwe oyang'anira malo enieni [→]
4. Kutulutsidwa kwa Stratis 2.2, chida chothandizira kusungirako kwanuko [→]
5. Kutulutsidwa kwa compact ophatikizidwa DBMS libmdbx 0.9.1 [→]
6. Zolemba zomaliza za OpenCL 3.0 zidasindikizidwa [→]
7. Kutulutsidwa kwa OBS Studio 26.0 Live Streaming [→]
8. Pambuyo pa chaka chachete, mtundu watsopano wa mkonzi wa TEA (50.1.0) [→]
9. Stellarium 0.20.3 [→]
10. Kutulutsidwa kwa mkonzi wamavidiyo PiTiVi 2020.09. Chatsopano ndi chiyani [→]

masewera

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa emulator yaulere yamapikisano akale a ScummVM 2.2.0 (akale apa? :)) [→]
2. fheroes2 0.8.2 (kodi anyamata akali pano? :)) [→]
3. Ntchito yoyeserera ya ScummVM 2.2.0 ya Symbian yatulutsidwa (anthu akale? ;)) [→]
4. Kutulutsidwa kwa gwero lotseguka la Boulder Dash (kwa akale masiku ano ndi tchuthi chabe) [→]

Custom mapulogalamu

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa seva ya Mir 2.1 [→]
2. Kutulutsidwa kwa GNU grep 3.5 zofunikira [→]
3. Broot v1.0.2 (chothandizira pakusaka ndikusintha mafayilo) [→]
4. Kutulutsidwa kwa woyang'anira zolemba CherryTree 0.99. Lembaninso pulogalamu yonse [→]

Ndizo zonse, mpaka Lamlungu lotsatira!

Zikomo kwambiri kwa akonzi ndi olemba opennet, nkhani zambiri ndi mauthenga okhudza kutulutsidwa kwatsopano amatengedwa kwa iwo.

Ngati wina ali ndi chidwi cholemba ma digesti ndipo ali ndi nthawi ndi mwayi wothandizira, ndikhala wokondwa, ndikulembera omwe awonetsedwa mu mbiri yanga, kapena m'mauthenga achinsinsi.

Lembetsani ku njira yathu ya Telegraph, Gulu la VK kapena RSS kuti musaphonye zolemba zatsopano za FOSS News.

← Nkhani yam'mbuyo

Source: www.habr.com