FOSS News No. 12 - kuwunikanso nkhani zaulere komanso zotseguka zapa Epulo 13 - 19, 2020

Hello aliyense!

Timapitiliza ndemanga zathu zamapulogalamu aulere komanso otseguka komanso nkhani zama Hardware (ndi coronavirus yaying'ono). Zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri za penguin osati kokha ku Russia ndi dziko lapansi. Kutenga nawo gawo kwa gulu la Open Source polimbana ndi COVID-19, zaka 15 za Git, lipoti la FreeBSD la Q4, zoyankhulana zingapo zosangalatsa, zatsopano XNUMX zomwe Open Source idabweretsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Chidziwitso chofunikira: kuyambira ndi nkhaniyi, tikuyesera kusintha mawonekedwe a FOSS News kuti awerengedwe bwino komanso asamangidwe bwino. Pafupifupi nkhani zazikulu za 5-7 zidzasankhidwa, kufotokozera komwe kudzapatsidwa ndime ndi chithunzi, ndipo zofanana zidzaphatikizidwa mu chipika chimodzi. Zina zonse zidzandandalikidwa mumzere waufupi, chiganizo chimodzi pa nkhani iliyonse. Chigawo chosiyana chidzakhala chokhudza kutulutsidwa. Tidzakhala okondwa kulandira ndemanga za mtundu watsopano mu ndemanga kapena mauthenga achinsinsi.

Nkhani zazikulu

Kulimbana ndi coronavirus

Mwachikhalidwe, timayamba ndi nkhani zakutsogolo zankhondo yolimbana ndi coronavirus, zokhudzana ndi mapulogalamu otsegula ndi zida:

1. Verizon idayambitsa injini yosakira ya Open Source yopezeka ndi zidziwitso za coronavirus [->]
2. UN ndi Hackster.io akukhazikitsa limodzi pulogalamu yothandizira mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kuti athane ndi coronavirus [->]
3. Atsogoleri achitukuko cha Linux kernel akukonzekera kuthandiza opanga mapulogalamu ngati adwala [->]
4. Renesas Electronics yatulutsa pulojekiti yatsopano yotsegulira mpweya [->]
5. Mpweya wolowera pa rasipiberi wopezeka pa Open-source akuyesedwa ku Colombia [->]
6. Yunivesite ya Duke (USA) yapanga pulojekiti yotseguka ya chopumira choteteza [->]
7. Msonkhano wachikhalidwe wa Red Hat 2020 udzachitika pa Epulo 28-29 pa intaneti [->]

Git amakondwerera zaka 15

Kutulutsidwa koyamba kwa makina owongolera a Git kunachitika pa Epulo 7, 2005 - zaka 15 zapitazo. Git idayamba ngati VCS ya Linux kernel, popeza layisensi mu BitKeeper yomwe idagwiritsidwa kale ntchito idasinthidwa. Koma lero, Git yasiya kwambiri ntchito yake yoyambirira ngati VCS yokhayo ya kernel, kukhala maziko a momwe pafupifupi mapulogalamu onse aulere, otseguka, ngakhalenso eni ake amapangidwira padziko lonse lapansi.

«Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2005, Git yasintha kukhala njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusunga mikhalidwe yake yoyambirira. Ndizofulumira modabwitsa, zogwira mtima pama projekiti akuluakulu, ndipo zili ndi dongosolo lalikulu la nthambi lachitukuko chopanda mzere"Scott Chacona ndi Ben Straub alemba m'buku lawo la Git for the Professional Programmer.

Maulalo okhudzana:

1. podcast yokhala ndi atsogoleri atatu achitukuko;
2. Mafunso ndi woyang'anira polojekiti Junio ​​​​Hamano adasindikizidwa pa github blog;
3. zindikirani pa Habre pachikumbutsochi.

Lipoti lachitukuko cha FreeBSD lachigawo choyamba cha 2020

Lipoti la chitukuko cha pulojekiti ya FreeBSD kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi 2020 lasindikizidwa, OpenNET malipoti. Lipotili lili ndi chidziwitso pazochitika zonse ndi machitidwe, nkhani za chitetezo, makina osungira ndi mafayilo, chithandizo cha hardware, mapulogalamu ndi machitidwe a doko.

Onani zambiri

Project LLHD - chilankhulo chofotokozera za zida zonse

Habré akupereka nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza chilankhulo chofotokozera chapadziko lonse lapansi. Olembawo adawonetsa kuti njira zachikhalidwe zophatikizira zilankhulo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pazilankhulo za Hardware. "Chilankhulo chatsopano chapakatikati chofotokozera za Hardware, ma prototypes omasulira kuchokera ku SystemVerilog, wotanthauzira mawu ndi JIT simulator LLHD adapangidwa, zomwe zidawonetsa magwiridwe antchito abwino."- nkhaniyo ikutero.

Olembawo amawona zabwino zotsatirazi za njira yatsopanoyi, timagwira mawu:

1. Zida zomwe zilipo zitha kuphweka kwambiri posinthira kukhala LLHD ngati chiwonetsero chogwira ntchito.
2. Opanga zilankhulo zatsopano zofotokozera za Hardware amangofunika kumasulira kachidindo ka IR LLHD kamodzi ndikupeza china chilichonse kwaulere, kuphatikiza kukhathamiritsa, kuthandizira kwa zomangamanga zomwe mukufuna komanso malo otukuka.
3. Ofufuza omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms kuti athe kukhathamiritsa mabwalo amalingaliro kapena kuyika zinthu pa FPGAs amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yawo yayikulu popanda kuwononga nthawi pakukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zolakwika za HDL.
4. Ogulitsa mayankho a eni ali ndi mwayi wotsimikizira kuphatikiza kosasinthika ndi zida zina za chilengedwe.
5. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala ndi chidaliro pakulondola kwa kapangidwe kake komanso kuthekera kochotsa zolakwika pazida zonse.
6. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, pali kuthekera kwenikweni kogwiritsa ntchito stack yotseguka yachitukuko cha Hardware, kuwonetsa zaposachedwa komanso kusinthika kwa ophatikiza amakono.

Onani zambiri

Open Source yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati njira yoyendetsera mapulogalamu

Pafupifupi 80% ya kuchuluka kwa IT m'makampani padziko lonse lapansi kumakhala ndi pulogalamu ya Open Source. JaxEnter idasindikiza kuyankhulana kwanthawi yayitali ndi wopanga Red Hat a Jan Wildeboer pankhaniyi. Mayankho amaperekedwa za zomwe Open Source ndi Ian payekha, mmene Open Source lero, tsogolo lake, ndi mfundo zamakhalidwe ntchito, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ufulu ndi lotseguka gwero mapulogalamu, mmene ntchito Open Gwero limakhudza njira zamkati za Red Hat ndi mafunso ena.

Mafunso

Mafunso ndi Alexander Makarov za Open Source, misonkhano ndi Yii

Kuyankhulana kwanthawi yayitali ndi wopanga mawonekedwe a PHP Yii, Alexander Makarov, adasindikizidwa pa Habré. Mitu yosiyanasiyana idakambidwa - misonkhano ya IT ku Russia, ntchito zakutali ndi ntchito zakunja, bizinesi yapaintaneti ya Alexander komanso, inde, Yii Framework yokha.

Mafunso

Zatsopano zazikulu 4 zomwe tili nazo ku Open Source

Funsani wina kuti atchule zaluso zingapo zotseguka ndipo angalankhule za "Linux," "Kubernetes," kapena ntchito ina yapadera. Koma osati Dr. Dirk Riehle, pulofesa pa Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg. Riehle wakhala akufufuza ndikulemba za gwero lotseguka kwa zaka zopitilira khumi, ndipo akalemba zaukadaulo wotseguka, amaganizira za zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapanga code yatsopano.

Izi ndi zofunika zomwe Open Source yasintha:

1. malamulo;
2. ndondomeko;
3. zida;
4. zitsanzo zamabizinesi.

Onani zambiri

Mzere wamfupi

Nkhani ndi zatsopano za sabata yatha:

1. Momwe mungapangire kanema kuchokera pazowonetsa: UNIX njira [->]
2. Mndandanda wazomwe zasinthidwa mu Linux Mint 2020 [->]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwa Fedora 32 kunachedwa ndi sabata chifukwa cholephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira [->]
4. Momwe mungakhazikitsire mwayi wopeza ma seva mukugwira ntchito kutali [->]
5. Uber's Open Source Autonomous Vehicle Data Visualization [->]
6. GitHub imapanga zida zogwirira ntchito ndi nkhokwe zachinsinsi zaulere [->]
7. Kufulumizitsa numpy, scikit ndi pandas nthawi 100 ndi Rust ndi LLVM: kuyankhulana ndi wopanga Weld [->]
8. IBM ndi Open Mainframe Project ayambitsa njira zatsopano zothandizira COBOL [->]
9. MindsDB idalandira $3 miliyoni kuti ipange injini ya Open Source ML [->]
10. SUSE imapereka SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop yake yoyendetsera makina amtundu wa Windows [->]
11. Zida 5 Zabwino Kwambiri Zotetezedwa Zotsegula [->]
12. Vapor IO imapereka Synse, chida cha Open Source cha data center automation [->]
13. Kugwiritsa ntchito Open Source kupanga nsanja yabwino kwambiri ya 5G [->]
14. Banana Pi R64 Rauta yabwino kwambiri ya OpenWrt, kapena ayi? [->]
15. FairMOT, kachitidwe kotsata mwachangu zinthu zingapo pavidiyo [->]
16. gwero lotseguka la ProtonMail Bridge [->]
17. KWinFT, foloko ya KWin yoyang'ana pa Wayland, idayambitsidwa [->]
18. Foliate - wowerenga e-book wamakono wa GNU/Linux [->]
19. Za kusanthula zigawo za Open Source za dongosolo lanu [->]
20. Linux kernel ikukonzekera kuphatikiza ma microcode owonjezera a AMD [->]
21. ASUS imatulutsa khadi la kanema lomwe liyenera kukopa mafani a Open Source ndi NVIDIA [->]
22. Kuyanjana kwaumwini ngati njira yopezera mgwirizano wopindulitsa [->]
23. Kusintha kwa woyang'anira zenera wa GNOME Mutter [->]
24. Facebook ndi Intel zigwirizana kuti zithandizire ma processor a Xeon ku Linux [->]
25. Windows Subsystem ya Linux 2 idzawonjezedwa pamndandanda wosintha anthu [->]
26. Chifukwa chiyani ma seva asynchronous adawonekera? [->]
27. ns-3 network simulator maphunziro [gawo 1-2, 3, 4]
28. Chitsogozo chosinthira mbiri ya mzere wamalamulo mu Linux [->]
29. Kuyang'ana gulu la GCC 10 pogwiritsa ntchito PVS-Studio [->]
30. Chitsogozo choyika PowerShell pa Ubuntu (ngati wina angafunikire izi) [->]
31. Kukhazikitsa mutu wakuda kwathunthu ku Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
32. Cloudflare idayambitsa ntchito yotsata kusefa kwamayendedwe olakwika a BGP [->]
33. Zimbra ikuchepetsa kufalitsa kwa nthambi zatsopano zomwe anthu amatulutsa [->]
34. 12 Malamulo Osangalatsa a GNU/Linux [->]

Zomasulidwa

1. BIND DNS Seva 9.11.18, 9.16.2 ndi 9.17.1 [->]
2. Msakatuli wa Chrome 81.0.4044.113 wokhala ndi chiopsezo chokhazikika [->]
3. Firefox Preview 4.3 ya Android [->]
4. Dongosolo lowongolera mtundu wa Git - mndandanda wazowongolera kuti mukonze kutayikira kovomerezeka [->]
5. GNU Awk 5.1 Womasulira Mawu Omasulira Zinenero [->]
6. GNU Guix 1.1 woyang'anira phukusi [->]
7. Vector graphics mkonzi Inkscape 0.92.5 ndikumasula 1.0 [->]
8. Mattermost Messaging System 5.22 [->]
9. Onetsani Seva Mir 1.8 [->]
10. NGINX Web Server 1.17.10 [->]
11. NGINX Unit Application Server 1.17.0 [->]
12. OpenVPN 2.4.9 [->]
13. Zosintha za Oracle Zokhala ndi Zowopsa [->]
14. Phukusi la masewera a Windows pa Linux Proton 5.0-6 [->]
15. Snort 2.9.16.0 njira yowunikira [->]
16. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito Solaris 11.4 SRU 20 [->]
17. DBMS TimescaleDB 1.7 [->]
18. VirtualBox 6.1.6 virtualization system [->]

Ndizo zonse, mpaka Lamlungu lotsatira!

Ndikuwonetsa kuyamikira kwanga linux.com chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, kusankhidwa kwa magwero a chinenero cha Chingerezi kwa ndemanga yanga kunatengedwa kuchokera kumeneko. Inenso ndikukuthokozani kwambiri opennet, nkhani zambiri zimachotsedwa pa webusaiti yawo.

Komanso, zikomo Umpiro kuti muthandizidwe posankha magwero ndi kulemba ndemanga. Ngati wina aliyense ali ndi chidwi cholemba ndemanga ndipo ali ndi nthawi ndi mwayi wothandizira, ndidzakhala wokondwa, ndikulemberani omwe alembedwa mu mbiri yanga kapena mauthenga achinsinsi.

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Nkhani yam'mbuyo

Source: www.habr.com