FOSS News No. 31 - nkhani zaulere komanso zotseguka zapa Ogasiti 24-30, 2020

Hello aliyense!

Timapitiliza kugawira nkhani ndi zida zina za pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka komanso pang'ono za Hardware. Zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri za penguin osati kokha ku Russia ndi dziko lapansi. Chikumbutso cha 29 cha Linux, zida zingapo zokhuza mutu wa Webusayiti yokhazikitsidwa, yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri masiku ano, kukambirana zaukadaulo wa zida zoyankhulirana za opanga Linux kernel, ulendo wopita ku mbiri ya Unix, Intel engineers. adapanga pulojekiti yotseguka ya loboti yotengera foni yamakono, ndi zina zambiri.

Zamkatimu

1. Nkhani zazikulu
   1. Linux kernel imatembenuza zaka 29, lipoti la mbiri ya Linux kernel lasindikizidwa
   2. Decentralized Web. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa otukula 600+
   3. "Dziko Latsopano Lolimba Mtima": Fediverse ndi chiyani komanso momwe angakhalire gawo lake
   4. Kuwongolera kudzera m'ndandanda wamakalata ngati chotchinga cholepheretsa kubwera kwa otukula achichepere
   5. Nkhani za UNIX. Funsani za buku lomwe lasindikizidwa posachedwa ndi "bambo woyambitsa" Brian Kernighan
   6. Akatswiri opanga ma Intel apanga pulojekiti yotseguka ya loboti yochokera pa smartphone
2. Mzere wamfupi
   1. Ntchito
   2. Tsegulani code ndi data
   3. Nkhani zochokera kumabungwe a FOSS
   4. DIY
   5. Kernel ndi magawo
   6. Mwadongosolo
   7. Wapadera
   8. Chitetezo
   9. DevOps
   10. Web
   11. Kwa Madivelopa
   12. Mwambo
   13. masewera
   14. Iron
   15. Разное
3. Zomasulidwa
   1. Kernel ndi magawo
   2. Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu
   3. DevOps
   4. Web
   5. Kwa Madivelopa
   6. Mapulogalamu apadera
   7. masewera
   8. Custom mapulogalamu

Nkhani zazikulu

Linux kernel imatembenuza zaka 29, lipoti la mbiri ya Linux kernel lasindikizidwa

OpenNET analemba kuti:Pa Ogasiti 25, 1991, patatha miyezi isanu yachitukuko, wophunzira wazaka 21 Linus Torvalds adalengeza pagulu lankhani la comp.os.minix kupangidwa kwa mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux, omwe amamaliza madoko a bash. 1.08 ndi gcc 1.40 zidadziwika. Kutulutsidwa koyamba pagulu kwa Linux kernel kudalengezedwa pa Seputembara 17. Kernel 0.0.1 inali 62 KB kukula kwake mu mawonekedwe oponderezedwa ndipo inali ndi mizere pafupifupi 10 zikwi za ma source code. Linux kernel yamakono ili ndi mizere yopitilira 28 miliyoni yamakhodi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2010 wopangidwa ndi European Union, pafupifupi mtengo wopangira pulojekiti yofanana ndi kernel yamakono ya Linux kuyambira pachiyambi ingakhale yoposa madola biliyoni aku US (kuwerengera kunachitika pamene kernel inali ndi mizere ya code 13 miliyoni), malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina - oposa 3 biliyoni" Pamwambo wachikumbutso, Linux Foundation inatulutsa lipoti lapadera, lomwe makamaka limafotokoza "zofukula zakale" za kernel ndi njira zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwake.

Tsatanetsatane (1, 2)

Report

Decentralized Web. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa otukula 600+

Pa Habré, m'mabuku omasuliridwa, mutu wofunikira kwambiri wadzutsidwa wokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwamphamvu kwa Webusaiti yamakono: "Webusaitiyi idapangidwa ndi Tim Berners-Lee ngati njira yotseguka, yolumikizidwa kuti igwirizane. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zimphona zaukadaulo za FAANG XNUMX zidayamba kupanga mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikupitilira patsogolo, ndikupeza misala yovuta. Ndikosavuta kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito ntchito zachangu komanso zaulere, kulumikizana ndi abwenzi, odziwa nawo komanso omvera. Komabe, mwayi wolumikizana ndi anthu uku uli ndi zoyipa zake. Milandu yochulukirachulukira ya kuwunika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kuwunika, kuphwanya zinsinsi ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zandale zikuzindikirika. Zonsezi ndi zopangidwa ndi centralized data control" Olembawo adachita kafukufuku ndikukambirana za mutuwu ndi anthu a 631 omwe akumanga ukonde wokhazikika.

Onani zambiri

"Dziko Latsopano Lolimba Mtima": Fediverse ndi chiyani komanso momwe angakhalire gawo lake

Kupitiliza mutu wa decentralization of Web. M'nkhani yatsopano ya Habré, wolemba akulemba kuti: "Ndinaphunzira koyamba za Fediverse m'nyengo yozizira pamene ndinawerenga nkhani ya Alexei Polikovsky ku Novaya Gazeta. Nkhani ya nkhaniyi idandigwira mtima ndipo ndidaganiza zoyesera ndekha. Kenako ndinalembetsa ku Mastodon ndipo ndakhala ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kwa miyezi 8 tsopano. Ndigawana malingaliro anga a "Intaneti yamtsogolo" m'nkhaniyi".

Onani zambiri

Kuwongolera kudzera m'ndandanda wamakalata ngati chotchinga cholepheretsa kubwera kwa otukula achichepere

OpenNET analemba kuti:Sarah Novotny, membala wa bungwe lolamulira la Microsoft's Linux Foundation, adadzutsa funso lachikalekale lakapangidwe ka Linux kernel. Malinga ndi Sarah, kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wamakalata (LKML, Linux Kernel Mailing List) kuti agwirizane ndi kukula kwa kernel ndi kutumiza zigamba zimakhumudwitsa otukula achichepere ndipo zimalepheretsa osamalira atsopano kujowina. Pamene kukula kwa kernel ndi kuthamanga kwa chitukuko kumawonjezeka, vuto la kusowa kwa osamalira omwe amatha kuyang'anira ma kernel subsystems likuwonjezeka.".

Onani zambiri

Nkhani za UNIX. Funsani za buku lomwe lasindikizidwa posachedwa ndi "bambo woyambitsa" Brian Kernighan

Brian Kernighan, m'modzi mwa "mabambo oyambitsa" a Unix, akugawana malingaliro ake pa chiyambi cha Unix ndi matekinoloje okhudzana nawo muzoyankhulana zatsopano, ndipo amalankhulanso za buku lake laposachedwapa "Unix: Mbiri ndi Memoir." "Kuti mumvetsetse momwe Unix idakhalira, muyenera kudziwa za Bell Labs, makamaka momwe idagwirira ntchito komanso malo abwino kwambiri omwe adapereka kuti azitha kulenga.- Umu ndi momwe bukuli limayambira.

Mafunso

Akatswiri opanga ma Intel apanga pulojekiti yotseguka ya loboti yochokera pa smartphone

N+1 analemba kuti: “Mainjiniya ochokera ku Intel apanga loboti yamawilo yokhala ndi foni yam'manja yolumikizidwa yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati kamera ndi gawo la makompyuta. Mphamvu ya mafoni amakono okhala ndi mapurosesa apamwamba ndi okwanira kuti loboti aziyendetsa mozungulira zipinda, kupewa zopinga, kapena kutsata munthu, pomuzindikira kuchokera ku data ya kamera. Madivelopa adasindikiza nkhani pa arXiv.org yofotokoza za lobotiyo, ndikulonjezanso kutumiza magwero a ma aligorivimu, zitsanzo za kusindikiza kwa 3D kwa ziwalo zathupi ndi zolemba pa GitHub.".

Onani zambiri

Mzere wamfupi

Ntchito

1. Msonkhano wachisanu ndi chiwiri wasayansi ndi wothandiza OS TSIKU Novembala 5-6, 2020 [→]
2. Fedora 33 Test Week kuyambira pa Ogasiti 31 mpaka Seputembara 7, 2020 [→]

Tsegulani code ndi data

1. Chifukwa chiyani Comcast Open Sourced Chida Chake Choyang'anira DNS [→ (en)]
2. "Chifukwa chiyani tidatsegula makina athu kuti tithandizire chitetezo cha pulogalamu." Mbiri ya Enarx [→ (en)]

Nkhani zochokera kumabungwe a FOSS

1. Red Hat Flatpak, DevNation Day, C programming cheat sheet ndi ma webinars asanu mu Russian. Maulalo othandiza pazochitika, makanema, misonkhano, zokambirana zaukadaulo ndi mabuku ochokera ku Red Hat [→]
2. Kuchotsedwa kwa Mozilla kumasokoneza tsogolo la DeepSpeech [→]

DIY

NextCloud: Kupanga malo anu osungira mitambo [→]

Kernel ndi magawo

1. Zambiri za Linux 5.8, imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri. Ndemanga yatsatanetsatane [→]
2. Kukhazikitsa GUI WSL Kali Linux & Ubuntu. Tulukani ku chipolopolo chazithunzi [→]

Mwadongosolo

1. Ubuntu 20.10 ikukonzekera kusintha kuchokera ku iptables kupita ku nftables [→]
2. Chipolopolo cha nyukiliya pamwamba pa ICMP [→]

Wapadera

1. ViennaNET: gulu la malaibulale a backend. Gawo 2 [→]
2. Zextras yatenga ulamuliro pakupanga kwa Zimbra 9 Open Source Edition builds [→]
3. Tsegulani posungira ID ya USB, kupangitsa kuti zitheke kuzindikira zida zokulirapo [→ (en)]

Chitetezo

1. Zochita zoyipa zapezeka mu phukusi la NPM la fallguys [→]
2. Chiwopsezo mu OpenZFS chomwe chimaphwanya ufulu wopezeka mu FreeBSD [→]
3. 30% mwa masamba akulu akulu chikwi amagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zobisika [→]

DevOps

1. Grafana+Zabbix: Kuwoneka kwa ntchito ya mzere wopanga [→]
2. ELK, SIEM kuchokera ku OpenSource, Open Distro: Zidziwitso (zidziwitso) [→]
3. ELK, SIEM kuchokera ku OpenSource, Open Distro: Kuphatikiza ndi WAZUH [→]
4. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Zabbix muzovuta zowunikira machitidwe. Malingaliro a kampani KROK [→]
5. Kuwongolera Github: kudzera pa Terraform ku yankho lachizolowezi pa Ansible [→]
6. Kuwunika kwa seva - kwaulere kapena kulipira? Zothandizira za Linux ndi ntchito zapadera [→]
7. Tekinoloje za 6 Open Source virtualization zomwe muyenera kudziwa mu 2020 [→ (en)]
8. OpenStack Imakondwerera Zaka 10 [→ (en)]

Web

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito GraphQL mu API kuyang'anira Microservices [→ (en)]
2. Pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe amachotsa ma seva a DNS amayamba chifukwa cha zochitika za Chromium [→]
3. The Sweet Life, kapena Kupanga Webusaiti Yogwiritsa Ntchito Popanda Khodi Yolemba [→]
4. Blue-Green Deployment pamalipiro ochepa [→]

Kwa Madivelopa

1. Chekeni kakhodi ya XMage ndi chifukwa chake makhadi apadera osowa a Dragon's Maze sapezeka [→]
2. Kupanga laibulale kuchokera ku gawo la VUE ndikusindikiza kupita ku NPM [→]
3. Kuyambitsa pg_probackup. Gawo loyamba [→]
4. Kuthetsa Kutali kwa Go Code ndi VSCode popanda Kukula Kwakutali [→]
5. Raspberry Pi Kiosk ya GUI pa Kivy [→]
6. Graudit - chida chothandizira kuti mupeze zofooka mu code [→ (en)]
7. Momwe mungapangire ndikuyendetsa mapulogalamu a Python pa smartphone yanu ya Android [→ (en)]

Mwambo

1. Mu beta ya Telegraph ya macOS, zidakhala zotheka kugawana chinsalu ndi interlocutor wanu [→]
2. Kusankha kwa zofunikira za Linux ndi malamulo [→]
3. Kutentha kwa khadi la kanema ku Linux [→]
4. Momwe mungakhalire AppImage [→]
5. Momwe mungawonjezere chosungira mu Debian [→]
6. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito KeePassX [→]
7. Kuyika Krita pa Ubuntu 20.04 [→]
8. Osintha Abwino Kwambiri Paintaneti a Markdown [→ (en)]
9. Momwe mungasinthire ogwiritsa ntchito ku Ubuntu ndi magawo ena a GNU / Linux [→ (en)]
10. Momwe mungayang'anire kudalira kwa phukusi pa Ubuntu kapena magawo ena a Debian [→ (en)]
11. Glances - chida chowunikira padziko lonse lapansi pamakina a GNU/Linux [→ (en)]
12. OnionShare - Chida chogawana cha Open Source pakugawana mafayilo otetezedwa pamaneti [→ (en)]
13. Linuxprosvet: seva yowonetsera ndi chiyani? [→ (en)]
14. 5 Zogwirizana ndi Open Source Zochita Zamlungu ndi mlungu za Ana [→ (en)]
15. Zakusintha mitu ya GNOME mwamakonda [→ (en)]
16. Pulp - chida chothandizira kuyang'anira nkhokwe zamapulogalamu [→ (en)]
17. Zoyenera kusankha laputopu yochitira msonkhano wamavidiyo pa Linux [→ (en)]

masewera

Kukopa ndi kusunga akatswiri mumasewera opanda gwero [→]

Iron

1. Kuyesa bolodi la 4K Android TV set-top boxes kutengera Realtek RTD1395 chip [→]
2. Laputopu ya Tuxedo Pulse 14 idayamba - symbiosis ya Linux ndi AMD Ryzen 4000H [→]

Разное

1. Zifukwa zosaganizira Android Linux sizotsimikizika [→]
2. Kusintha kwa Plasma Mobile: Meyi-Ogasiti 2020 [→]
3. Kodi amagwira bwanji achifwamba kumeneko? [→]
4. SD Times Open-Source Project of the Week - OpenEEW (Earthquake Early Warning System) [→ (en)]
5. Za kukonza misonkhano yeniyeni ndi OBS [→ (en)]
6. Mbiri ya madera otseguka pa moyo wonse wa anthu [→ (en)]
7. Pulojekiti ya Pale Moon yaletsa ogwiritsa ntchito foloko a Mypal kuti asapeze zolemba zowonjezera [→]

Zomasulidwa

Kernel ndi magawo

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa Alpha kwa openSUSE Jump kugawa ndi mapaketi a binary kuchokera ku SUSE Linux Enterprise [→]
2. NetBSD kernel imawonjezera chithandizo cha VPN WireGuard [→]
3. FreeBSD codebase yasinthidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito OpenZFS (ZFS pa Linux) [→]
4. Kutulutsa kwa Armbian 20.08 [→]

Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa Vinyo 5.16 [→]
2. Kutulutsidwa kwa woyang'anira zenera wa IceWM 1.8 [→]

DevOps

Kubernetes 1.19: Zowonetsa zatsopano [→]

Web

Kutulutsidwa kwa seva yolemba mabulogu ya Pleroma 2.1 [→]

Kwa Madivelopa

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa Electron 10.0.0, nsanja yopangira mapulogalamu potengera injini ya Chromium [→]
2. Rust 1.46 Kutulutsa Chilankhulo cha Mapulogalamu [→]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwa dongosolo lachitukuko la Gogs 0.12 [→]
4. Dzimbiri 1.46.0: track_caller ndi const fn kusintha [→]

Mapulogalamu apadera

Kutulutsidwa kwa Glimpse 0.2, foloko ya mkonzi wazithunzi za GIMP [→]

masewera

Kutulutsidwa kwa masewera othamanga aulere SuperTuxKart 1.2 [→]

Custom mapulogalamu

1. Kusintha kwa imelo kwa Thunderbird 78.2 [→]
2. Kutulutsidwa kwa Chrome 85 [→ 1, 2]
3. Kutulutsidwa kwa Michira 4.10 ndi Tor Browser 9.5.4 kugawa [→]
4. Kutulutsidwa kwa Firefox 80 [→ 1, 2]
5. Kutulutsidwa kwa kasitomala wa Kaidan XMPP 0.6.0 [→]
6. Kutulutsidwa koyenera kwa GNU nano 5.2 [→]
7. Kutulutsidwa kwa manejala achinsinsi KeePassXC 2.6.1 [→]

Ndizo zonse, mpaka Lamlungu lotsatira!

Ndikukuthokozani kwambiri opennet, zambiri zankhani ndi mauthenga okhudza kutulutsidwa kwatsopano amatengedwa kuchokera patsamba lawo.

Ngati wina ali ndi chidwi cholemba ma digesti ndipo ali ndi nthawi ndi mwayi wothandizira, ndikhala wokondwa, ndikulembera omwe alembedwa patsamba langa, kapena mauthenga achinsinsi.

Lembetsani ku njira yathu ya Telegraph kapena RSS kuti musaphonye zolemba zatsopano za FOSS News.

← Nkhani yam'mbuyo

Source: www.habr.com