Ndikufuna kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti nkhaniyi ingoyang'ana pa desktop ya Linux, i.e. pamakompyuta apanyumba / laputopu ndi malo antchito. Zonsezi sizikugwira ntchito ku Linux pa maseva, machitidwe ophatikizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zofanana, chifukwa zomwe nditi ndikuthirapo toni yapoizoni zitha kupindulitsa magawo awa.
Ndi 2020, Linux pakompyuta akadali ndi 2% yofanana ndi zaka 20 zapitazo. Anthu a Linux adapitirizabe kugwetsa mabwalo pazokambirana za "momwe angatengere Microsoft ndikugonjetsa dziko lapansi" ndikuyang'ana yankho la funso la chifukwa chiyani "hamster opusawa" sakufuna kukumbatira penguin. Ngakhale yankho la funsoli lakhala lomveka bwino - chifukwa Linux si dongosolo, koma mulu wa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamanja zokutidwa ndi tepi yamagetsi.
Chifukwa chiyani munthu amakhala pansi pa kompyuta? Yankho lomwe limabwera m'maganizo kwa ambiri ndilakuti: kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yazinthu zothandiza. Koma ili ndi yankho lolakwika. Munthuyo samasamala za mapulogalamu konse. Amayesa kukwaniritsa zolinga zake:
- cheza ndi anzanu, kukulitsa kusangalatsidwa kwanu ndi chikhalidwe chanu
- pezani ndalama popeza kufunika kwa luso lanu ndi luso lanu
- phunzirani china chake, dziwani nkhani za mzinda wanu, dziko lanu, dziko lanu
Ndi zina zotero. Pepani, izi ndi zolinga zomwe ma UI/UX amapangidwira. Tiyeni titenge poyambira Π mulu wa zidutswa zachitsulo aka desktop kapena laputopu, tiyeni titenge cholinga chomaliza Π - "cheza ndi abwenzi", ndi kupanga njira yosalala kuchokera Π ΠΊ Π ndi mfundo zochepa zapakati. Komanso, mfundozi ziyenera kukhala mfundo zolimba, zochita zokhazokha, osati zovuta zina. Ichi ndi chithunzithunzi cha mapangidwe abwino.
Nanga bwanji Linux?
Ndipo mu Linux, denga lapangidwe silikukwaniritsa zolinga, koma kuthetsa mavuto. M'malo mwa cholinga Π Madivelopa akuyesera kuti azindikire zomwe zili pansi Π¬. M'malo moganizira momwe wogwiritsa ntchito amacheza ndi abwenzi, opanga Linux akupanga messenger ya 100500, momwe amakankhira ntchito molingana ndi mndandanda "monga wina aliyense". Kodi mukununkhiza kusiyana kwake?
Wopanga Munthu Wathanzi: anthu, akamakumana ndi kulankhulana, nthawi zambiri amagawana ma selfies, kotero tiyeni tigwirizanitse batani la "send selfie" pano, pamalo owonekera, kotero kuti ili pafupi ndipo ikadina, itenga chithunzi cha wogwiritsa ntchito ndi webcam ndikupereka. iye mwayi nthawi yomweyo pakati chithunzi ndi ntchito izo Zosefera.
Wopanga pamanja: Tithandizira kusamutsa mafayilo, zikhala zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo zidzakhutiritsa aliyense. Ndipo kuti mutumize selfie, lolani munthuyo kuti ayang'ane mapulogalamu kuti ajambule kuchokera pa webcam, kenaka jambulaninso chithunzicho mu zojambulajambula, kenako tumizani pogwiritsa ntchito njira yakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri pa "Zida" menyu. TILI NDI UNIXWAY!
Chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndi chakuti njira yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pa mlingo wa opaleshoni - ndiko kuti, pamtunda wa ntchito zapamwamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda pake. Iwo adatha kuwononga lingaliro lodabwitsa la oyang'anira phukusi, lomwe mwalingaliro limakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mapulogalamu onse ndikudina mbewa. Koma ayi, tsopano tili ndi mitundu ya 4 ya mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu: malo ovomerezeka, snap, flatpak ndi zolemba zosavomerezeka, zomwe zimafunikirabe kufufuzidwa ndikuwonjezedwa pamapangidwe a phukusi. Theka la ntchitozo zimapezeka kokha kuchokera ku terminal. Ndipo m'malo mwa wothandizira womvera, woyang'anira phukusi adasandulika kukhala Hitler waumwini, yemwe, pa sitepe iliyonse kumanzere kapena kumanja, amatuluka m'mawu aatali, okwiya okhudza momwe wogwiritsa ntchito ali wopusa ndipo akuchita zonse zolakwika.
- Chifukwa chiyani sindingathe kuyika $PROGRAM_NAME yatsopano pa makina anga?
"Chifukwa chabodza, ndichifukwa chake." Chinthu chachikulu si wogwiritsa ntchito ndi zosowa zake, koma CONCEPT YOKONGOLA!
M'malo lalifupi yosalala trajectories kuchokera Π ΠΊ Π ndi zochitika zapakatikati timakhala ndi mindandanda yokhotakhota ya mfundo, iliyonse yomwe imayimira osati chinthu chimodzi chophweka, koma gulu lonse la zochita, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza terminal. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Linux kupita ku Linux, kuchokera ku chilengedwe kupita ku chilengedwe, chifukwa chake zimatenga nthawi yayitali komanso zotopetsa kuthandiza oyamba kumene ndi mavuto awo, ndipo kulemba malangizo onse sikuli kothandiza.
Ngati kukopana kwakukulu m'malo a emo kunali kuyesera kosawoneka bwino kuti mudziwe jenda la interlocutor, ndiye kuti chithandizo chochuluka mu Linux chilengedwe chimakhala ndi kuyesa kotopetsa kuti mudziwe kasinthidwe kake ka hardware ndi mapulogalamu a wodwalayo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mzimu woyera wa Unixway wosamalizidwa wakhala ukuwononga chilengedwe kuchokera mkati, anthu ake ndi zida zake zazikulu. Gulu la Linux lakhazikika pakuyesera kwa Sisyphean kusonkhanitsa, kuyesa ndi kukonza bwino tinjerwa tating'ono ting'onoting'ono mazana atatu mabiliyoni omwe amapanga ma Linux odziwika, omwe amakula mosadalira wina ndi mnzake komanso nzeru. Ngati m'dongosolo limodzi, lophatikizika tili ndi njira zochepetsera mwadala zomwe zochitika zimatha kuchitika panthawi yomwe kompyuta ikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti pa Linux dongosolo, poyankha zomwezo, limatha kupanga chinthu chimodzi lero, ndipo mawa, mutasintha, china chake chosiyana kwambiri. Kapena sichiwonetsa kalikonse - ingowonetsani chophimba chakuda m'malo molowera.
Chabwino, kwenikweni, bwanji mungavutike ndi zolinga zotopetsa zamagulu amisala? Sewerani bwino ndi wopanga wosangalatsa uyu!
Momwe mungakonzere
Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa chinyengo chakuti vutoli litha kuthetsedwa mwa kupanga chojambula china chotopetsa cha Ubunto chokhala ndi zithunzi zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso Vinyo wokhazikitsidwa kale. Komanso, vutoli silingathetsedwe poyambitsa lingaliro lina lokongola ngati "tiyeni titumize ma configs pansi pa git control, zikhala bwino!"
Linux ikufunika anthu. Dziwani zolinga zomwe anthu amakwaniritsa. Ndipo pangani njira zazifupi, zosavuta, zowonekera kwa iwo, kuyambira pomwe munthu akanikizira batani la Mphamvu pagawo ladongosolo.
Izi zikutanthauza - bwerezani zonse, kuyambira ndi bootloader.
Pakadali pano, tikuwonanso kubadwa kwinanso kwa zida zina zogawa zokhala ndi mabedi okonzedwanso ndikuyikanso zithunzi - mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti Linux ikhalabe yosangalatsa kwa anthu omwe sanasewere mokwanira ndi zomanga ali mwana.
Source: www.habr.com