Seattle ndiye komwe grunge, Starbucks ndi LiveJournal, nsanja yolemba mabulogu yomwe yakhudza kwambiri RuNet. Mu 1999, wophunzira waku University of Washington, Brad Fitzpatrick, adaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kusunga diary pa intaneti ndikupanga LiveJournal. Ku Russia, LiveJournal yakhala nsanja yayikulu yoganizira za tsogolo la dziko lawo.
chandalama. Nkhaniyi ndi cholembedwa cha filimu yodabwitsa "Holivar" ndi Andrei Loshak. Pali anthu omwe amasunga nthawi ndikukonda mameseji, pali omwe sangathe kuwonera mavidiyo kuntchito kapena pamsewu, koma amawerenga mosangalala Habr, pali anthu omwe amamva movutikira, omwe nyimbo zawo sizimatha kapena zovuta kuzimvetsa. Taganiza zolembera zabwino zonse za iwo ndi inu. Kwa iwo omwe amakondabe kanema, ulalo uli kumapeto.
Brad Fitzpatrick, woyambitsa LiveJournal
"Ku United States, zolemba za LiveJournal zinali zofanana ndi zolemba za mwana, ku Russia adalemba zolemba, monganso m'nyuzipepala. Ku United States, zinali ngati mwana wajambula pa kiyibodi, koma munali ndi malemba aatali, aakulu ndi zithunzi zambiri, koma ku States anali afupi, ndi zolakwa zambiri, zimangoyamwa! Koma zinali zosangalatsa. Tinkangopusa."
Kubwera kwa Facebook, kutchuka kwa LiveJournal kunayamba kuchepa, koma ku Russia kunapitilira kukula. LiveJournal inakhala nsanja yomwe mabungwe a anthu adakhazikitsidwa. Oyendetsa galimoto anali m'gulu la oyamba kugwirizana kulimbana ndi ulamuliro wa nyali zoyaka m'misewu. Anthu ammudzi adatchedwa "Blue Buckets".
Pyotr Shkumatov, wogwirizira wa Blue Bucket Society
"Tidadabwa kwambiri ndi zochitika za LiveJournal. Zina mwa nkhani zathu zowoneka bwino, zolemba zowoneka bwino, zidatumizidwanso ndi anthu ambiri ndipo pamapeto pake tidafika pamwamba, anthu ochulukirapo adalembetsa kwa ife. Mukakhala pamwambo wokhazikika, simungathe kukweza mafunde, koma mothandizidwa ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti tsopano tikutha kukweza mafunde. Tsopano kwatsala pafupifupi magetsi 600 akuthwanima, chabwino, izi zikukhumudwitsa, koma izi sizizindikiro zapadera 20 zomwe tidayamba nazo.
Kutsatira omenyera ufulu wa anthu, andale otsutsa adakhamukira ku LiveJournal, kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi katangale wa Alexei Navalny adapangitsa kuti blog yake ikhale yotchuka kwambiri mu LiveJournal, ndipo m'ma media ochirikiza boma wandale akutchedwabe blogger.
Alexey Navalny, wotsutsa
Kuyambira 2005-2006, pomwe atolankhani anali atachotsedwa kale ndipo manyuzipepala angapo adatsalira, zokambirana zonse zandale zidasamukira ku LiveJournal. Ine, monga wandale, monga munthu wodziwika, monga munthu wochita kafukufuku, ndinabadwira ku LiveJournal, ndinakulira ku LiveJournal, unyamata wanga unathera mu Political LiveJournal. Pakadapanda LiveJournal, sindikanatha kuchita nawo ndale.
Mu 2007, LiveJournal idagulidwa ndi kampani ya SUP, yomwe ili ndi wochita bizinesi waku Russia Alexander Mamut. Fitzpatrick amabwera ku Moscow ndikuzindikira kuti ndi fano la Runet, yemwe amanyamulidwa m'manja mwake.
Brad Fitzpatrick, woyambitsa LiveJournal
"Nthawi yoyamba yomwe adandiyitanira ku Russia ndikuti - padzakhala msonkhano waukadaulo, mudzafotokozera momwe zonse zimagwirira ntchito. Ndinafika ndikuthamangira ... Maphwando, maphwando, maphwando ... Yakwana nthawi yowuluka, ndikunena kuti sitinakambirane kalikonse. Ndipo akuti, chabwino, bwerani pakatha miyezi ingapo ndipo tidzakambirana chilichonse. Kuyambira pamenepo ndapita ku Russia, zikuwoneka, maulendo 11. "
Chikondi cha woyambitsa LJ ndi Russia chinatha ndi ukwati wake ndi Russian.
Wopanga mapulogalamuwa wakhala akugwira ntchito ku Google kwa zaka zambiri; atatopa ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, Fitzpatrick nthawi ina anakana Zuckerberg kuti azigwira ntchito pa Facebook ndikulandira gawo laling'ono.
"Facebook itapita pagulu, ndidawerengera ndalama zomwe ndikadapeza kuchokera pamagawo omwe ndidasiya. Zinapezeka kuti ndi madola 92 miliyoni. Ndiye zimapita".
M’chilimwe cha 2010, moto unayaka pakati pa Russia ndi Moscow unadzaza ndi utsi. Pamene njira za boma zinabisa choonadi, ndipo Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi sunathe kupirira tsokali, anthu anayamba kugwirizana kuti azithandizana.
Grigory Asmolov, yemwe anali mnzake ku Berkman Center ku Harvard, adalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya Ushahidi, yopangidwa ndi anthu odzipereka aku Kenya, kuyang'anira zisankho.
Grigory Asmolov, Wofufuza pa King's College London
"Ndidalemba pa LiveJournal za lingaliro la khadi lothandizira pa Julayi 31, 2010. Ndidawona kuti anthu adachita chidwi kwambiri ndipo ambiri adakonda lingaliro ili, ndipo mwayi waukulu wa nsanjayi ndikuti zidatitengera tsiku lopitilira tsiku kuti tipange. ”
Wotsutsa zaluso Anna Barne adanena mu LiveJournal yake kuti titole thandizo kwa omwe akhudzidwa ndi moto. Patatha mlungu umodzi, nyumba yake ya chipinda chimodzi inasanduka nyumba yosungiramo chakudya ndi zipangizo zozimitsira moto.
Anna Barne, wodzipereka
Kutuluka kunapitirira kubwera. Ndinali nditasiya kale kutseka chitseko ndipo sikunali kotheka kupita kutsuka tsitsi langa, ndinangokhala ndikunena kuti anthu, ndalama zili mu envelopu iyi, pali pasitala pano, zakudya zamzitini apa, mbatata pano. Ndili ndi zida zozimitsa moto, zomwe ndidaziwona koyamba m'moyo wanga. Panali theka la mtedza, sindimadziwa kuti anali chiyani panthawiyo, panali pampu yamoto yokhala ndi payipi yolowera kukhitchini. Ife mwanjira ina tinayesera kugwirizanitsa kudzera mu Live Journal, ndiko kuti, linalidi gulu lenileni "Society kuchokera Pansi".
Pambuyo pa nkhani za anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi moto, Anna adasindikiza kalata yotseguka kwa Shoigu m'mitima yake, momwe adalemba kuti adataya chikhulupiriro mu boma, koma amakhulupirira kukoma mtima kwaumunthu. Kalatayo inafalikira, ndipo moyo wa Anna unasintha kwambiri. Pa maphunziro ozimitsa moto odzipereka, anakumana ndi mwamuna wake wam'tsogolo, anasiya mbiri ya zaluso ndipo adadzipereka kwathunthu kuzimitsa moto wa m'nkhalango.
"Buku ili ndi mbiri yachitetezo cha nkhalango za ndege; ndidakwanitsa kulipanga pomwe ndidagwira ntchito kumeneko kwa zaka 4. Ndipo akandiuza kuti ku Russia kulibe amuna enieni, sindikhulupirira, chifukwa alipo ndipo ine ndikudziwa, pafupifupi mazana angapo. "
Oyambitsa projekiti ya Help Card adalandira mphotho ya Runet mu 2010. Iyi inali ntchito yoyamba yopambana yopezera anthu ambiri ku Russia. Lingaliro la crowdsourcing, kulimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti athetse mavuto ena, adatengedwa ndi Navalny ndi ntchito za Rosyama, Roszhkkh ndi Rospil.
Alexey Navalny, wotsutsa
"Kwa ine ndekha, nthawi yamphamvu ya intaneti idachitika pomwe ndimachita ntchito ya ROSPIL. Pamene ndinayamba kusonkhanitsa ndalama kudzera pa intaneti. Yandex Wallet - inali yopambana mtheradi yomwe intaneti idatipatsa, anthu ochokera pa intaneti - kafukufuku, anthu ena pa intaneti akuwona kuti akuyang'ana zathu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kutumiza ndalama. Zinali zabwino kwambiri. Thumba lonse lothana ndi katangale ndi zonse zomwe timachita zinali chifukwa cha zomwe intaneti idatipatsa. ”
Grigory Asmolov, Wofufuza pa King's College London
"Panthawiyo m'pamene anthu adayamba kuyankhula kuti, pamlingo wina, gulu la anthu aku Russia limatha kugwira ntchito bwino kuposa boma. Zitatha izi, panabuka mafunso: chifukwa chiyani timalipira misonkho, ndipo chifukwa chiyani, kunena mosamalitsa, timagwirizana mwanjira ina ndi boma ngati titha kuthetsa mavuto onse tokha. Ndithudi, ichi mwina chinali chizindikiro chowopsa, malinga ndi mmene akuluakulu a boma la Russia amaonera.”
M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, gulu lachinyamata la pro-Kremlin "Nashi" linali lodziwika bwino mumsewu pothandizira boma. Gululi limayang'aniridwa ndi Vladislav Surkov ndipo motsogozedwa ndi Vasily Yakimenko, zochitazo zidachitika mosiyanasiyana. Mlembi wa atolankhani wa gululi anali Kristina Potupchik; anali iye yemwe adapatsidwa ntchito ndi Purezidenti wa Purezidenti kuti abwezeretse dongosolo mu LiveJournal.
Kristina Potupchik, wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
Pang'onopang'ono, kumvetsetsa kunabwera kuti ma gridi amafunikira osati pama gridi amsewu okha, komanso pama grid ma network, ngati pa intaneti. Ntchitoyi idachitika, kenako nsonga za LiveJournal zidawonekera, blogger Tekhnomad adawonekera, yemwe adalimbikitsa zolemba ndikuzibweretsa pamwamba pa LiveJournal. Tidagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo ichi, sichinali chokwera mtengo kwambiri, anthu ochepa adachidziwa, kenako mayendedwe ena achinyamata adatengerapo mwayi pamakinawa ndikuyamba kubweretsa pamwamba kwambiri chilichonse chokhudza momwe Achimereka amakwiyira mu zikepe zanu ndi zonsezo. Ndipo pang’onopang’ono malowa anatsika mtengo wake.”
Alexey Navalny, wotsutsa
"Nthawi ina adangopereka malangizo kwa mamembala awo onse a Young Guard kuti ayambitse Live Journals, ndiye kuti, amafunikiranso kubweretsedwa ku TOP. Ndiko kuti, ali ndi netiweki ya oklomons m'dziko lonselo ndipo aliyense wa oklomons awa adalamulidwa kuti ayambe LiveJournal ndikulemba zolemba ndikulemba ndemanga. Ndiko kuti, zonse zidasanduka zinyalala.
- "Zisanachitike izi, palibe amene adachita izi mu LiveJournal, ndiye kuti, palibe amene adagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wokweza zomwe zili pamwamba"?
Kristina Potupchik, wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
"Olemba mabulogu onse otsutsa adatuluka okha, Navalny nthawi zonse anali pamwamba, koma momwe angagonjetsere izi ... Chabwino, inde, kubera, palibe chonga icho. Aliyense amatumiza zidziwitso zawo m'njira zomwe angathe. ”
Navalny sanafune izi, chifukwa anali ndi "kuphulika" kotere ...
"Zowona, ndikanalemba kuti boma ndi loipa, ndiye kuti mukudziwa, ndikanakhala kale m'ndende."
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2011, zionetsero zinafalikira m'mayiko a Arabu; zipolowe ku Tunisia ndi Egypt zimatchedwa ziwonetsero za Facebook ndi Twitter m'nyuzipepala. M’chaka chomwecho, pa msonkhano wa ku United States wa ku Russia, msonkhanowu unachitikira, ndipo anthu ambiri ankadana nawo.
Wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev:
"Ndikukhulupirira kuti zingakhale zolondola kuti msonkhanowo uthandizire kusankhidwa kwa wapampando wa chipani Vladimir Putin paudindo wa Purezidenti wa dziko. Ndipo potsiriza, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chisankho ndi chanu nthawi zonse. Kwa anthu onse aku Russia. "
Kampani "United Russia - phwando la mbava ndi mbava" yakhazikitsidwa pa intaneti. Ochita ziwonetsero adasainira kuti awonetsere zisankho zanyumba yamalamulo ndipo adawona zachinyengo zazikulu. Kujambula zophwanya malamulo kunatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo pa intaneti.
- "Taonani, adachotsa zinyalala ndikuchita nazo m'chipindamo."
- "Iwo amachita zonse pomwe pano."
- "Tamverani, ndiimbira apolisi tsopano."
- "Imbani."
- "Modekha".
- "Pansi pa jekete yanu muli ndi thumba la m'mimba, momwe muli mavoti okhala ndi nkhupakupa za United Russia. Inde, ndili ndi mantha, chifukwa akatsegula ma jekete awo, muwona chilichonse. ”
- "Nikolai Alekseevich, ndikunena moni kwa inu, wamkulu. Chonde dziwani kuti tcheyamani wa komitiyi amadzaza mavoti.
- "Sindidzaza chilichonse."
- "Mwangodzibisira nokha."
- "Pita, pita."
- "Ndinawona zaumbanda, osati kuphwanya malamulo."
- "Pita kwanu."
“Chonde siyani. Tsopano jakisoni wachitika pamalopo. Chonde siyani, anthu awa akuponyamo zinthu.”
Tsiku lotsatira zisankho, zikwi za a Muscovite okwiya adabwera ku Chistye Prudy. Apolisi amanga anthu opitilira 300. Kenako polojekiti ya OVD-Info idawuka, ndikuthandiza kudziwa komwe akaidiwo ali.
Daniil Beilinson, woyambitsa nawo polojekiti ya OVD-Info
“Tinakumana usiku pafupi ndi dipatimenti ina ya apolisi ndipo tinaona kuti zingakhale zothandiza kupanga tsamba lotere. Zimakhala zovuta kuti apolisi achite zinthu zokwiyitsa anthu akadziwa kumene kuli anthu.”
Misonkhano yofuna kuti pasankhidwe mwachilungamo inachitika m’nyengo yonse yachisanu ndipo inakopa anthu masauzande ambiri, kugwirizanitsa omenyera ufulu wa anthu ndi andale. Olga Romanova anapatsidwa mwayi wowerengera ndalama za zionetserozo; adasonkhanitsa ndalama kudzera mu Yandex Wallet ndikusunga malipoti okhwima.
Olga Romanova, yemwe anayambitsa gulu la Sitting Rus
Facebook idachita nawo ziwonetserozi, ndi malo osonkhanitsira, ndikadali ndi magulu onsewa, "Nzika Miliyoni Kuti Zisankho Zoyenera", "League of Voters", "Observers". Sindichoka pamenepo, ndikuwona kuti palibe amene akuchoka pamenepo, koma magulu osalankhula ngati miyala yamanda, kotero amasungidwa ndikuwasiya ayime. Padzakhala njira komanso nthawi zonse mumaganiza, Mulungu, momwe tinaliri opusa, modabwitsa. ”
Pa May 6, madzulo a kukhazikitsidwa kwa Putin, chionetsero china cha misa chinathera mkangano ndi apolisi. Anthu pafupifupi 400 anamangidwa. Posakhalitsa mlandu wawonetsero unayamba. Anthu opitilira 30 adakhala otsutsa pamlandu wa Bolotnaya, ambiri adalandira zilango zenizeni. Ena mwa iwo ndi Alexei Polikhovich, yemwe anatumikira zaka zitatu kuti agwire wapolisi pamanja. Tsopano amagwira ntchito ku OVD-Info.
Alexey Polikhovich, OVD-Info radar
"Ndinaitanidwa kuti ndikafunse mafunso, kenako anyamatawo adandiuza, chabwino, tidaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kubwereka munthu yemwe tidalemba zambiri, nkhani"...
Bukuli tsopano likugwiritsa ntchito anthu pafupifupi 30, mutu wosiyana womwe Polikhovich amachitira ndi kuzunzidwa, ndipo posachedwapa akhala akuchulukirachulukira.
“Mwanjira ina ndinatsegula chitseko cha dziko lino lachizunzo ndipo tsopano mwinamwake ndikukhalamo tsopano. Pali chithunzi chotere cha heroine wa "Game of Thrones" Melisandre, wansembe wamkazi wofiira, amabwera kuphwando pamene aliyense akupereka mphatso kwa mwana woyembekezera ndikuyang'ana aliyense ndi maso owopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina ndimamva ngati Melisandre, yemwe akunena kuti nyengo yachisanu ikubwera ndipo nonse mwakhumudwa, ndipo tonse tatopa, inde.
Zomwe anachita ku zionetserozo sizinachedwe kubwera; atangotsegulira, nyumba yamalamulo yolamulidwa kwathunthu idayamba kupereka malamulo oletsa mwachangu kotero kuti idatchedwa "mad printer" pa intaneti. Zoletsedwazo zinakhudzanso RuNet, kwa nthawi yoyamba pazaka za ulamuliro wa Putin.
Anton Nosik, mlaliki wa Runet
"Malinga ndi zotsatira za chisankho cha December 2011, mtundu wina wa Duma unasankhidwa. Malingana ndi zotsatira za zionetsero zomwe zinachitika ku Moscow pambuyo pa chisankho ichi, Duma analandira pafupifupi mphamvu za Chinese Red Guard (Red Guard). Ndiko kuti, analoledwa kuwononga. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti akuluakulu akuyambitsa kuphulika kulikonse kwa Wachiwiri Zheleznyak kapena Mizulina. Ili ndi gulu chabe la ziwawa zomwe zimapikisana kuti awone yemwe angawononge, kupondereza ndi kuwotcha kwambiri. Ndipo akuluakulu aboma, monga adachitira ku China, amawalola kuchita izi. ”
Konstantin Malofeev - oligarch Orthodox, mwini wa njira Tsargrad ndi womenyera ufulu wa anthu. Mwa kukhudzika iye ndi monarchist.
Konstantin Malofeev, wochita bizinesi, woyambitsa Safe Internet League
"Timakhulupirira kuti Putin adatumizidwa kwa ife ndi Mulungu. Choncho, tiyenera kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti Pulezidenti Putin akhalebe ndi mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo ngati izi zikufunika kusintha malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino, ndiye kuti kufunikirako kwachedwa. ”
Malofeev ndi "Safe Internet League" adayambitsa adayambitsa lamulo loletsa ku RuNet. Lamulo Losefera limakakamiza kutsekereza kwa masamba omwe ali ndi chidziwitso choyipa, pedophilia, nkhani zabodza za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kudzipha.
“Choyamba komanso chachikulu m’ligiyi chinali kukonza chikalata choteteza ana ku zinthu zoipa. Elena Borisovna Mizulina anatithandiza kwambiri. Iye ndi m'modzi mwa oyimira bwino malamulo, mwina tili ndi anthu asanu omwe angathe kulemba lamulo pakati pa aphungu athu."
- "Kodi amamvetsetsa intaneti?"
"Timamvetsetsa pa intaneti, ndi momwe tinakumana."
Elena Mizulina, membala wa Federation Council, State Duma wachiwiri
"Kuletsa, monga lamulo lomwe lamulo limapangidwira, ndipo mawuwo ayenera kukhala omveka bwino, omwe amaletsa chinachake. Uwu ndi ufulu waukulu kwambiri wa munthu. Ndipo nthawi zonse amakuuzani kuti, "Chabwino, nduna zikungoletsa." Izi ndi zabodza, zabodza, malingaliro olakwika kotheratu. Kuletsa kumeneku ndi kumene munthu ali mfulu. Chifukwa akuti "izi sizingatheke, koma zina zonse ndi momwe mukufunira." Chabwino nchiyani? Inde, uku ndiko kusowa kwakukulu kwa ufulu. Ndikukuuzani kuti ngati tili ndi maufulu ambiri, m’pamenenso timakhala opanda ufulu.”
Atsogoleri a Runet, kuphatikizapo Yandex, LiveJournal ndi VKontakte, adatsutsa lamulo losefera pa intaneti, powona ngati chida chowunikira. Wikipedia yaku Russia idachita chionetsero cha tsiku limodzi. Manthawo sanapite pachabe.
Artyom Kozlyuk, wamkulu wa polojekiti ya Roskomsvoboda
"M'malo mwake, lamulo loyamba pamindandanda yakuda yamawebusayiti lidabweretsa magawo atatu oyamba. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kapena chaka, lamulo latsopano limakhazikitsidwa lomwe limakulitsa gulu la zidziwitso zoletsedwa; pakadali pano pali kale oposa khumi. Ndipo pali madipatimenti oposa khumi omwe ali ndi ufulu wosankha zochita.”
Konstantin Malofeev, wochita bizinesi, woyambitsa Safe Internet League
"Chabwino, lamuloli lakhazikitsidwa, lakhala likugwira ntchito kwa zaka 8 tsopano. Ndipo chonde, intaneti yakhala yoyera kwambiri. Tsopano palibe chiwopsezo choterocho ku makhalidwe. Ndipo Safe Internet League idapangidwa kuti ingolimbana ndi chiwerewere. ”
Kumadzulo kunaphatikizapo Malofeev m'ndandanda wa zilango zothandizira odzipatula kum'mawa kwa Ukraine. Wina womenyera makhalidwe abwino pa intaneti, wachiwiri kwa Andrei Lugovoi, alinso ndi mavuto ndi chilungamo cha mayiko. Amafunidwa ndi Interpol pa milandu yakupha Alexander Litvinenko (msilikali wakale wa FSB yemwe anamwalira ku London mu 2006 chifukwa cha poizoni). Lamulo lotchedwa Lugovoi, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 2013, limalola Roskomnadzor kuletsa malo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso choyipa nthawi yomweyo komanso popanda chigamulo cha khoti.
Andrey Lugovoy, wachiwiri kwa State Duma la Chitaganya cha Russia
“Sitiyenera kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa malingaliro amunthu pamasamba a intaneti, poyera chonchi. Ndipo malingaliro otsika ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi mtundu wina waumbanda. Ndipo ndi kuyimbira chilichonse, kuyambira kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mpaka nkhani zandale. ”
Malingana ndi lamulo la Lugovoy, Navalny's LiveJournal blog inatsekedwa, komanso mawebusaiti otsutsa grani.ru ndi kasparov.ru. Kuyambira pamenepo, State Duma yatengera malamulo opitilira 20 oletsa intaneti. Chaka chatha, Wachiwiri kwa Lugovoi adalemba nawo lamulo lotsutsana pa intaneti, pamodzi ndi maseneta Lyudmila Bokova ndi Andrei Klishes. Ambiri adawona lamuloli ngati chida chochotsera RuNet pa intaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Andrey Klishas, membala wa Federation Council of the Russian Federation
"Izi ndizopanda pake komanso zopanda pake, malinga ndi momwe timayendera, kuti kunena zoona, chisankhochi sichibwera m'maganizo, sichoncho? Momwemonso, mutha kupita kunyumba kwanu, kutseka, kuzimitsa madzi, gasi, kuwala ndikuyesera kukhala mnyumba muno, mwaukadaulo muli ndi mwayi wotero. "
Zaka makumi onsewa tidakhalamo ndipo palibe amene adaganiza ngati pali vuto ndi mfundo yakuti ma seva a DNS ali ku United States of America ndipo dziko lonse silinaganizirepo.
Ma seva a Root DNS ndi ma seva omwe amapereka malo a DNS pa intaneti. Amayendetsedwa ndi mgwirizano ndi ICAAN Corporation, omwe likulu lawo lili ku Los Angeles.
"Ndikuuzani, ngakhale bungwe la United Nations likuphatikizapo mayiko oposa 100, palibe mayiko ambiri odziimira okha padziko lapansi. Kwa ife, choyamba, kwa ine ndi komiti yanga, iyi ndi nkhani yokhudzana kwambiri ndi kutetezedwa kwa ulamuliro wa dziko. "
Konstantin Malofeev, wochita bizinesi, woyambitsa Safe Internet League
"Sitikudzipatula ayi, anthu aku America ndi odzipatula. Chifukwa iwo ankafuna kuti iwo ochokera ku America azilamulira dziko lonse paokha. ”
Samalamula kalikonse, amangolembetsa mizu pamenepo...
“O, ili ndi lamulo. Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira, palibe dziko lomwe limadzinenera kuti ndi lodziyimira pawokha, lomwe limadzinenera kuti limaphunzitsa mibadwo yotsatira pazotsatira zake, lidzavomerezana ndi anthu aku America kuti aziwulula kuti ntchito yawo ndi yotani, monga mukulondola. Koma izi ndi ukadaulo chabe, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, kudzera pa Facebook ndi Google, omwe ndi mabungwe akulu akulu, kukula kwake kuposa GDP ya mayiko ambiri, opangidwa mwachinyengo ndi Federal Reserve System, palibe amene angawalole kuti atiuze momwe tingachitire. kulera ana athu. Chifukwa chake, RuNet yodziyimira payokha ndiyabwino, iyenera kupangidwa, ndikukhulupirira kuti Facebook ndi Google ziyenera kukhala zolumala. ”
Koma inu mumatanthauzira lamulo mosiyana pang'ono. Putin adati iyi ikhala njira yodzitetezera, ngati aku America akufuna ...
"Ndipo ndikuuzani nthawi yomweyo zomwe tibwera."
Malofeev adapanga magulu odzipereka a cyber pansi pa Safe Internet League omwe amazindikira zoyipa. Tsopano magulu a cyber akutsogozedwa ndi omenyera ufulu wa Tver. Pangani maphunziro a cybersecurity kwa achinyamata. Maulalo omwe amawopseza amatumizidwa ku gulu lotsekedwa la VKontakte, lomwe limayang'aniridwa ndi oimira Roskomnadzor.
Grigory Pashchenko, wamkulu wa CyberDruzhina movement
"Ndife okonda dziko lathu, ndife okonda dziko lathu, timakonda dziko lathu."
- "Mukutanthauza chiyani ndi lingaliro ili muzochitika zanu?"
"M'mawu ake, awa ndi maphunziro a mfundo zathu zenizeni. Maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokhawa, chikondi cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha chinayikidwa pa ife. Mabanja akuphwanyidwa chifukwa cha ife. M'malo mwake, timaletsa."
SERGEY Bolshakov, wogwirizira wa CyberDruzhina movement
“Chabwino, anamgumi odziwika bwino awa a Blue whale. Awa anali Navalny yemweyo, yemwe amasonkhanitsa anthu kudzera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Ndiye panali pempho kwa ife, mnyamatayo amakhala kunyumba, samatuluka, akuti, ndipanga miliyoni pa intaneti, etc., sangathe kutaya zinyalala m'nyumba, amangopita. poyenda ndi anzake, panali msonkhano ku Navalny's Tver, nthawi yomweyo anapita kwa iye. Izi zinali milandu. "
- "Ndipo zikutanthauza chiyani"?
"Chabwino, izi zikutanthauza kuti omverawo anali ndendende omwe adakopeka ndi Navalny, pazandale kapena zolinga zake."
- "Kodi munatha kumukweza mnyamatayo pa sofa ndi kumutulutsa panja?"
Kuwukira kwa RuNet sikunali kokha ku Kremlinbots, ma cyber squads ndi malamulo oletsa. Mu 2013, atolankhani a Novaya Gazeta adapeza kampani ku St. Petersburg yomwe antchito ake amapanga pro-Kremlin zokhutira ndi ndalama. Mwalamulo, kampaniyo idatchedwa "Internet Research Agency," koma dzina lake lina limadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti "Troll Factory."
- "Ndipo m'maphwando awa, aliyense akakhala wanzeru, timakhala ndi zojambula zomwe zikuchitika:
- Moni.
- Moni.
- Ndiwe wabwino.
- Ndipo ndili ndi chibwenzi.
"Iye ndi wanzeru, koma wowopsa."
Koma diso la Lyoshka lili ndi utoto wobiriwira. "
- "Lyosha apa akuwoneka ngati Yeltsin mwanjira ina."
- "Lyoshka, kwenikweni, amawoneka ngati Yeltsin wamng'ono."
Vitaly Bespalov ndi mtolankhani wochokera ku Tyumen amene anabwera kudzagonjetsa likulu lakumpoto zaka 5 zapitazo. Pofunafuna ndalama, Vitaly adapeza zotsatsa zomwe adapereka ndalama zochulukirapo kawiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa msika pantchito ya mkonzi. Kotero iye anatsirizika mkati mwa "Troll fakitale," yomwe inali pa Savushkina Street.
Vitaly Bespalov, mtolankhani, yemwe kale anali wogwira ntchito ku Internet Research Agency
"Pansanja yoyamba ndi mawebusayiti, chipinda chachiwiri ndi SMM ndi zithunzi, panali, mabulogu ndi ndemanga, pomwe pali troll omwe adapangitsa nyumbayi kukhala yotchuka."
Bespalov adatumizidwa ku dipatimenti ya Ukraine, komwe adagwira ntchito pamawebusayiti angapo abodza omwe amawoneka ngati aku Ukraine. Odziwika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi nahnews, bungwe lazofalitsa nkhani ku Kharkov. Pambuyo powonekera, samabisanso chiyambi chake.
“Pa tsiku muyenera kupeza nkhani 20 zokhudza Ukraine, kuzilembanso, ndi kuzifalitsa. Simungathe kulemba nkhani zomwe zimatchula Russia pa nkhani ya mkangano, simungathe kulemba zigawenga, zopatukana, palibe, zigawenga zokha. Palibe choipa kapena choseketsa za Putin. Monga ngati munthu wakufa, kaya wabwino kapena wopanda kanthu. Ndiko kuti, nthawi zonse zinkanenedwa momveka bwino. "
Woimba mluzu wina wa Factory ya Troll, Svetlana Savchuk, anali ndi dzina lopanga zambiri. Iye, pamodzi ndi antchito ena, adayendetsa blog pa LiveJournal kwa wobwebweta dzina lake Contadora.
Svetlana Savchuk, womenyera ufulu wa anthu, yemwe kale anali wogwira ntchito ku Internet Research Agency
"Chifaniziro cha munthu woteroyo chinalengedwa, wokondedwa ndi anthu a ku Russia, uyu ndi wobwebweta, wamatsenga, mkazi yemwe amawona maloto aulosi, amaneneratu zam'tsogolo, akuchiritsa, ndi zina zotero. Zonse zomwe timakonda. Panali malo ochepa kwambiri andale kumeneko malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake. Chimene chinandipulumutsa chinali chakuti ntchito yanga yaikulu inali kulemba mitundu yonse yachabechabe ponena za zamatsenga za miyala ndi zomera. Akaunti ya troll ikakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuwona zabodza kumeneko. ”
Vitaly Bespalov, mtolankhani, yemwe kale anali wogwira ntchito ku Internet Research Agency
"Ochuluka ndi achinyamata kwambiri, 21-22, 30 anali denga. Ambiri aiwo ali ndi maphunziro a utolankhani, pafupifupi onse ndi obwera kumene, ndiye kuti, oimira omwe satha kupeza ntchito mwapadera. Kwenikweni, anthu awa adabwera, adachita zonsezi kwa maola 8,5, atatsala - ndizomwezo, mwanjira ina sanasamale, sanasamale, akuwoneka kuti alibe malingaliro pankhaniyi. "
Svetlana Savchuk, womenyera ufulu wa anthu, yemwe kale anali wogwira ntchito ku Internet Research Agency
“Mwatsoka, awa ndi anyamata wamba omwe timakumana nawo tsiku lililonse mumsewu. Osati konse^Msungwana wina anandiwonetsa ine kamwana kake, anandiuza ine za abambo ake, ndipo iye anali msungwana wokoma kwambiri. Ndipo zimene zimatuluka m’manja mwawo ndi zoipa ndithu. N’chifukwa chiyani amachita zimenezi? Samvetsetsa kalikonse. Iwo samamvetsa kalikonse ... Pamene Nemtsov anaphedwa, palibe aliyense pa fakitale yemwe ankadziwa kuti Nemtsov anali ndani, mkazi mmodzi yekha wa dipatimenti yanga, anali wamkulu ndipo anakhumudwa, pafupifupi mpaka misozi. Ndinaziwona. Ndipo atabwerera m’maganizo pambuyo pa nkhani imeneyi, anakhala pansi kuti alembe mmene imfa ya galu ilili imfa ya galu, ndi zina zotero.”
Evgeny Zubarev amatsogolera otchedwa "media fakitale", gulu losadziwika la pro-Kremlin, lodziwika kwambiri lomwe ndi Federal News Agency, RIA FAN, lomwe silibisa malingaliro ake abodza.
Evgeny Zubarev, General Director wa RIA FAN
"M'mwezi wa February, ndinabwera ku Crimea ngati mtolankhani kudzajambula zomwe zikuchitika kumeneko, chifukwa zinali zosangalatsa. Ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene ndinakumana nacho chinali anthu omwe anandiuza za pogrom ya "Korsun". Anthu opitilira chikwi, aku Crimea, adapita ku Kyiv kukakumana ndi Yanukovych, ndipo adandiuza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe anthu olemekezeka, ademokalase a ku Ukraine adawachitira pobwerera. Momwe anatuluka m’nkhalango, kumene anathaŵira, pamene anaimitsa mabasi ameneŵa, mmene anagwirira, kumenya, ndi kupha anthu.”
Zindikirani akonzi. Palibe mlandu umodzi wolembedwa wakupha kapena kugwiriridwa panthawi yomwe amatchedwa. "Korsun pogrom" sinalembedwe.
"Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa mafani ndi yakuti pakufunika media yomwe ingagwire ntchito molingana ndi chitetezo chamtundu wina."
RIA FAN kale anali mu nyumba yomweyo monga Troll Factory pa Savushkina Street, koma pambuyo kuonekera, troll ndi TV ntchito anabalalitsidwa ku malo osiyanasiyana malonda. Zubarev amakana kugwirizana kulikonse ndi Troll Factory.
“Taonani, tinali kukhala pamalo oyamba, zonse zagawika pamenepo. Ndife olekanitsidwa kumeneko ... Ndiko kuti, mukudziwa, momwe tsopano mu bizinesi ili sindikudziwa zomwe zili pano, koma ndilipira chifukwa chakuti pali kart pano ndipo Mulungu aletsa, wina amaphedwa kumeneko. Ndipo mumalemba mawa, "Ndipo Zubarev, karting Fuhrer, ndipo ali ndi anthu akumenyana kumeneko, akufa nthawi zonse," chabwino, payenera kukhala lingaliro lamtundu wina?
Vitaly Bespalov, mtolankhani, yemwe kale anali wogwira ntchito ku Internet Research Agency
"Zubarev ankayenda monyada, zofunika kwambiri nthawi zonse."
"Ndipo adanenanso kuti samadziwa kuti pali ma troll omwe amakhala pamenepo."
“Ndinganene bwanji osatukwana? Akunama. Chabwino, sanadziwe bwanji? Ali munyumba yomweyi, ndiye kuti adakhala, ndikuganiza adakhala pansanjika yachiwiri, ngati sindikulakwitsa, mwina inali ya 3 kapena 4, koma m'malingaliro mwanga panali ofesi. pansi yachiwiri. Ndinali kumeneko nthawi ina, pamene ndimachoka kuntchito ndinapita kukamuona.”
Zofalitsa zonse za Zubarevsky media holding ndizopanda phindu. Wogulitsa ndalama zonse za Media Factory ndi Troll Factory amatengedwa kuti ndi wazamalonda Yevgeny Prigozhin, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi ophika a Putin.
Evgeny Zubarev, General Director wa RIA FAN
"Kunena za Investor, inde, kwa osunga ndalama, sindiyankhapo kanthu. Ndinakuuzani, tili mumkhalidwe wa nkhondo yeniyeni yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, Federal News Agency posachedwapa idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa zilango ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo.
- "Zogwirizana ndi Prigozhin? Ndi Concorde?
"Ayi, chifukwa chosokoneza zisankho."
Mu 2018, RIA FAN, Evgeny Prigozhin ndi antchito 12 a Internet Research Agency anaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa chilango cha Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ya US.
"Kudikirira kuchepetsedwa kwina, kutembenuka kwina kulikonse, ayi, ndikungofotokozanso. Tili patsogolo pa nkhondo yachidziwitso iyi. Ndipo tilibe abwenzi, pepani.
"Bambo Prigozhin samakhudzidwa ndi malo odyera okha, ali ndi minda yambiri yomwe adachita nawo mgwirizano ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ndipo amalandira malamulo ambiri a boma ndipo amawononga madola mamiliyoni ambiri pa "Troll Factory" iyi kuti apange zolemba izi. Chifukwa chiyani wodyera amafunikira izi?
"Mufunseni, dziko la Russia silikukhudzana ndi izi."
- "Inu mukumudziwa nokha."
- "Ndiye? Ndikudziwa anthu ambiri, ku St. Petersburg ndi ku Moscow. Mukufunsa".
- "Kodi iyi ndi nyumba yomweyi? Troll Factory?
- "Inde, zedi".
Atachotsedwa ntchito, Bespalov adalankhula za kugwira ntchito ku Troll Factory kupita ku American Channel NBC. Pa njira yaku Russia adaseka ma tattoo ake popanda kukana mfundo imodzi.
"Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi wokonda kwambiri Ksenia Sobchak, T-shirts, komanso ali ndi tattoo pa mkono wake."
"Helsinki".
Tsopano Bespalov akupanga malo amodzi omwe adayendera LGBT ku RuNet, "Guys +", ndikusunga blog yake pa YouTube.
Lyudmila Savchuk anapambana mlandu pa Internet Research Agency, potero kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwake. Amayenda padziko lonse lapansi akukamba nkhani za "Troll Factory" ndipo akuchiritsidwa chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo.
"Ndidachoka ku Troll Factory ndipo ndidapeza malingaliro omwewa kuchokera pakamwa pa anzanga, anthu enieni omwe amakhulupirira kuti awa ndi malingaliro awo. Iwo ananena zomwezo monga zinalembedwa m'mabuku. Ndinkaganiza kuti izi zitha kuyimitsidwa mwanjira ina. N’zachibwana, inde, mwinanso tsopano ndine wosweka mtima chifukwa chokhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti chinachake chingachitike.”
Ilya Varlamov, wolemba mabulogu
"Ziribe kanthu kuti zinali zomvetsa chisoni bwanji, zonyansa, zonyansa, panthawi ina adatha kusintha chithunzicho ndipo kwa aliyense wa "Ine ndine wotsutsa kumeneko," anthu khumi anabwera akuthamangira kwa inu, akukutsimikizirani kuti ndinu oipa, osati. wotsutsa, wachiwembu , gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo munapita ku gehena kumeneko, sichoncho”?
- "Ndiye adakwanitsa kupanga kudzimva kuti ndi wapamwamba kwambiri"?
"Sizomverera, zimakhudza anthu, sizili choncho, zingakhale zopanda pake komanso osawona patali kuganiza kuti aliyense amamvetsetsa komwe kuli troll komanso komwe sikuyenda. Zili ngati kuganiza kuti aliyense amene amaonera TV amadziwa kuti akunama. Ndipo kwa mphindi imodzi, TV inatha kukakamiza anthu kupita kunkhondo ndi anthu achibale ndikupha achibale awo kumeneko. Ndinachitanso zomwezo pa intaneti, ndikusonkhanitsa zipatso zanga, ndipo nthawi ina intaneti idangokhala yodzaza kwambiri. ”
Alexey Navalny, wotsutsa
"Nthawi ina adapanga makina oterowo ndipo ndidayika post ndipo masekondi atatu oyamba ndinali ndi ma comments 3, chabwino, ndi zolaula zamtundu wina, pali mkazi wamaliseche kapena zolemba zopanda tanthauzo, ndidalemba ntchito wolemba pulogalamu yemwe adalemba izi. robot ndi amene anayamba kuletsa ndemanga izi. Kenako anayamba kupachika chithunzichi ndipo ndi nambala ya ma pixel lobotiyo anayeza kuti chinali chithunzi ndipo analetsa amene anapachika chithunzichi. Anasintha zithunzi ndi chiwerengero cha mapikiselo pazithunzi. Anthu adasiya kundilembera, chifukwa cholemba ndi chiyani ngati ndemanga yanu ili patsamba 1000. Ndidaphatikizanso ngati anzanga onse omwe adandilembera ndemanga pazaka zingapo zapitazi ndikutseka ndemanga za wina aliyense, ndiye kuti, ndataya. ”
- "Njira yake inali yotani"?
- "Gulani, wonongani malowa, ndiye kuti, wonongani zokambiranazo, chepetsani zokambirana, ziwopsezeni ndipo, mwaukadaulo, khalani amphamvu kuposa ife."
Pambuyo pa kutsekeka kwadzidzidzi kwa akaunti yake ya LiveJournal, Navalny anapita ku nsanja yokhayokha. Masiku ano LiveJournal yafa kuposa yamoyo.
Artemy Lebedev, wopanga zonse za Rus '
"Tsopano LJ ndi Nyanja ya Aral, ndiko kuti, mpanda waima, bowa lamoyo likulendewera, anangula amapakidwa utoto, koma kulibe madzi, ndiko kuti, madzi onse apita. N'chimodzimodzi ndi LJ, chirichonse chimagwira ntchito, pali chizindikiro, mukhoza kulemba positi, koma palibe owerenga. "
Zinthu zikuyendabe bwino kwa Kristina Potupchik. Mtsikanayo adatsegula kampani yake yotsatsa pa intaneti, yomwe makasitomala ake akuphatikizapo Ulamuliro wa Purezidenti, m'malo mwa LiveJournal tsopano pali Telegraph. Potupchik ili ndi njira zopitilira 40, zambiri zomwe ndi zandale. Posachedwapa, Putin adamupatsa Order of Merit for the Fatherland. Chaka chino, buku la Potupchik lonena za kulimbikitsa njira mu Telegalamu linasindikizidwa.
- "Kodi mwakhala ndi ntchito zina zopambana pa intaneti?"
Kristina Potupchik, wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
- "Chabwino, simungalankhule za ambiri, koma mwina ndibwino kuti musalankhule chilichonse, bwanji, zonse ndizophika mkati, inde, bwanji ndingawulule zamatsenga ndikulankhula zamatsenga"?
"Inde, ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito imeneyi kwa zaka 12."
"Timagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndipo sitikumvetsetsa kuti ndi zamatsenga zingati zomwe muli nazo."
- "Ndikukhulupirira kuti simukumvetsa."
Zikomo chifukwa chokhala nafe. Kodi mumakonda zolemba zathu? Mukufuna kuwona zambiri zosangalatsa? Tithandizeni potipatsa oda kapena kulimbikitsa anzathu, 30% kuchotsera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a Habr pa analogi yapadera yamaseva olowera, omwe tinapangira inu: (ikupezeka ndi RAID1 ndi RAID10, mpaka 24 cores mpaka 40GB DDR4).
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