Kupitilira apo, ndizovuta kwambiri njira zolumikizirana komanso kapangidwe kazinthu zomwe zimakhala, ngakhale pama network ang'onoang'ono azidziwitso. Kusintha mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa digito, mabizinesi akukumana ndi zosowa zomwe sanakhale nazo zaka zingapo zapitazo. Tinene, kufunikira koyang'anira osati momwe magulu a makina ogwirira ntchito amagwirira ntchito, komanso kulumikizidwa kwa zinthu za IoT, zida zam'manja, komanso ntchito zamakampani, zomwe ziliponso zambiri. Kufunika kwa nsanja yomwe ingakhale yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde "anzeru" okhudzana ndi ntchito zidapangitsa Huawei kukhazikitsa CloudCampus. Lero tikambirana za mtundu wanji wa chisankho ichi, amene amapindula nacho ndi momwe.
Kodi bizinesi ikufuna chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri makampani - makamaka omwe mabizinesi awo ali ndi gawo lalikulu la digito - amakumana mwachangu ndi mfundo yakuti maukonde okhazikika am'deralo siwokwanira kwa iwo. Amafuna, mwachitsanzo:
- maziko oyenera kulumikizana kwa zida, anthu, zinthu ndi malo onse;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya ndi mawayilesi onse opanda zingwe;
- kasamalidwe ka maukonde osavuta kwambiri popanda kutayika kwa magwiridwe antchito;
- kupanga akutali pafupifupi pafupifupi maukonde;
- luso lokulitsa bwino maukonde.
Ngati popanda zoyambira, ndiye pa zonsezi, komanso ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana, tidapanga CloudCampus. Ukadaulo wamtambo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pachimake pakupanga, kutumiza, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuthandizira maukonde amtundu wa masukulu - okhala ndi kasamalidwe kamtambo kozungulira. Mwa njira, mosiyana ndi njira zina zofananira zokonzekera maukonde oterowo, CloudCampus imalola kuwongolera kuchokera kumtambo waku Russia.
Kwa mabizinesi, makamaka ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za CloudCampus ndikukhalapo kwa dongosolo lomveka bwino lakukulitsa maukonde ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ake. Pomaliza, njira yazachuma yomwe magwiridwe antchito a MSP amalipidwa ndikulipira-momwe mukukulira. Zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bajeti mosamalitsa pazomwe bungwe likufuna pakalipano.
Masiku ano, makampani a 1,5 ochokera ku gawo la SMB amagwira ntchito pa Huawei CloudCampus. Tiyeni tsopano tikambirane mwachidule momwe CloudCampus imagwirira ntchito.
Zomwe "tidakhazikika" mu CloudCampus
Choyamba, za momwe ma network amtundu wa campus amapangidwira molingana ndi chitsanzo chathu. Pali zigawo zitatu mkati mwake. Pamwambapa pali ma protocol apulogalamu okhudzana ndi ntchito zamabizinesi. Mwachitsanzo, mu maukonde sukulu - pa eSchoolbag, malo wanzeru kuwunika njira maphunziro. Kupyolera mu Open Open APIs, imalumikizana ndi kasamalidwe - yapakatikati, pomwe CloudCampus 'ikuluikulu yamakadi aukadaulo aukadaulo amagona. Mwakutero, mayankho a Agile Controller ndi CampusInsight.
Injini ya Agile Controller ndiye maziko omanga ma network omwe amafotokozedwa ndi mapulogalamu (SD-WAN), okhala ndi madera akutali. Imagwiranso ntchito ndi ma netiweki ndikukhazikitsa malamulo. Pomwe ndi nsanja yokwanira, yokulirakulira yowunikira ma netiweki opanda zingwe, yomangidwa pamapangidwe a microservice ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kukonza kwawo. Pomaliza, mothandizidwa ndi zida zowonera deta (zambiri pa izi pambuyo pake).
Chigawo cha "zowonjezera" cha zomangamanga, chomangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha SaaS, chimayang'aniridwa ndi mtambo wa wothandizira MSP. Pokhala wowopsa kwambiri, nsanja yamtambo yomwe ili pakatikati pa netiweki yotereyi imatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolumikizidwa 200 - pafupifupi kakhumi kuposa maukonde wamba.
Pansipa pali netiweki wosanjikiza. Komanso, ilinso magawo awiri. Maziko ake ndi (a) matekinoloje amtaneti ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito, pamaziko omwe (b) ma network enieni amagwira ntchito.
Muzomangamanga zomangidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa CloudCampus, zida zama netiweki - ma routers, ma switch, ma firewall, malo olowera, owongolera opanda zingwe - amayendetsedwa kudzera munjira za NETCONF.
Kuchokera pamawonekedwe a hardware, "msana" wa ma network a campus ndiye masinthidwe oyambirira a mzere wa CloudEngine, ndipo makamaka Huawei CloudEngine S12700E yokhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu yosinthira 57,6 Tbit / s. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka doko kwa 100GE (mpaka 24) komanso liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri la doko lililonse pagawo lomwe likupezeka pano. Ndi zida zotere, "injini" imodzi imatha kugwira ntchito mpaka 10 opanda zingwe komanso ogwiritsa ntchito 50 nthawi imodzi.
Chipset cha Solar (chitukuko cha Huawei) chokhala ndi ma algorithms omangidwira a AI chimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono komanso mwathunthu kukonzanso zomangamanga zamasukulu - kuchokera pamamangidwe okhazikika mpaka amakono, kutengera lingaliro la maukonde opangidwa ndi ntchito.
Chifukwa cha mamangidwe otseguka komanso chipset chanzeru chokhala ndi reprogrammability yayikulu, masiwichi aposachedwa a CloudEngine amathandizira kupanga ma network otalikirana achinsinsi (VxLAN), kasamalidwe ka ntchito kudzera pa protocol ya NETCONF/YANG, komanso kuwongolera ma telemetry munthawi yeniyeni pazida zonse zolumikizidwa iwo.
Pamapeto pake, mapulogalamu ndi zida za CloudEngine S12700E zimathandizira kukhazikitsa kusintha kwapaintaneti kofulumira kwambiri ndi kutumiza kosatsekereza, kutsalira kosafunikira komanso chiwopsezo cha kutayika kwa paketi mpaka zero (zikomo ukadaulo wa Data Center Bridging). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yankho limapereka kusintha kosasunthika kuchokera kuderalo kupita ku mtambo woyang'anira zipangizo zamakono.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa intaneti ya m'badwo wotsatira ndikulumikizana kwa ma waya opanda zingwe. Komanso, kasamalidwe kawo ndi kogwirizana.
Mukatumiza maukonde a Wi-Fi 6 kutengera protocol ya 5G, switch ya S12700E imagwira ntchito ngati terabit controller ndipo imapereka mgwirizano pakati pa ma waya ndi ma waya opanda zingwe.
Ntchito yofunikira ya CloudCampus ndikusunga mfundo zachitetezo zodziwika bwino zama netiweki opanda zingwe komanso opanda zingwe potengera matrix olumikizirana.
Mzere wazogulitsa za CloudEngine switch ndi mayankho okhudzana ndi maukonde zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga "maziko" olimba a netiweki iliyonse yam'deralo kapena zomangamanga zomwe zili ndi maofesi omwe amagawidwa.
"Dean" pa campus ndi ndani?
Ubwino wa CloudCampus sikuti umangokhala paukadaulo wa netiweki yokha. Wina, wofunikiranso chimodzimodzi, ndi wanzeru, makamaka wowongolera ndi kuyang'anira zomangamanga. Ndi "wanzeru" chifukwa amadalira luntha lochita kupanga komanso kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data.
- Zowongolera zokha. CloudCampus ili ndi malo amodzi oyang'anira zomangamanga. Kupyolera mu izi, kutumizidwa kwa ma netiweki a WLAN, LAN ndi WAN ndikuwalamulira kumakonzedwa. Komanso, njira zonse zimapezeka kudzera m'mawonekedwe azithunzi, kotero palibe chifukwa chofulumira kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula.
- Wanzeru ntchito zomangamanga. Dongosolo la O&M mu CloudCampus limapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyang'anira momwe maukonde amagwiritsidwira ntchito "pano ndi pano" komanso zomwe zikuwopseza: kuchokera pakugwira ntchito kwa zigawo zazikulu za zomangamanga ndi ntchito zapayekha kuyang'anira machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi magulu ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo osati kungosunga chala chanu pachiwopsezo, komanso landirani zolosera za zovuta zomwe zingatheke komanso zochitika zadzidzidzi. Kuti kusanthula kumveke bwino, zonse zowonera pamapu a malo pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya GIS komanso mawonekedwe enieni azomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Palinso dashboard yophatikizika yomwe imakulolani kuti muwunikire momwe zilili komanso mbiri yakale pazida zilizonse pa netiweki yakusukulu mu mawonekedwe amodzi.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pakugwira bwino ntchito kwadongosolo lolosera zolakwika mu CloudCampus, kudzikundikira kwanthawi yayitali sikofunikira. Makina ophunzirira makina ophunzitsidwa kale amamangidwa papulatifomu, ndipo kugwira ntchito pa "moyo" kumangowonjezera, ndikuwonjezera kulondola. Zotsatira zake, mpaka 85% yamavuto amatha kuneneratu ndikupewa. Nthawi zambiri, kuthamanga kwa kuyankha pazochitika kumachepetsedwa kukhala mphindi zingapo - kuyerekeza ndi maola kapena masiku mumanetiweki "akale".
- Kutsegula kwathunthu. Zina mwazolinga zazikulu za Huawei ndikuwonetsetsa kuti CloudCampus ikhalabe yotseguka komanso imathandizira kusinthika kwazinthu zamakasitomala. Pazifukwa izi, tayesa nsanja kuti igwirizane ndi mitundu yopitilira 800 ya zida zama network kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi. Ponseponse, ma laboratories 26 apadziko lonse adapangidwa, komwe ife, pamodzi ndi anzathu ambiri, timayesa CloudCampus kuchokera pomwe tikuwona. ndi ma protocol a chipani chachitatu, zitsanzo zachitetezo, ntchito zapaintaneti, mayankho a hardware, mapulogalamu, ndi zina.
Zotsatira zake, nsanjayi imalola kuphatikizika ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana owongolera akunja ndi kutsimikizira, komanso imagwirizana ndi miyezo yambiri yamakampani (komanso ma protocol omwe sali oyenera).
Momwe CloudCampus imatetezedwa
CloudCampus ili ndi chitetezo chokhazikika komanso chowongolera. Kugwira ntchito ndi njira zopezera ndi ntchito mu yankho ndi mgwirizano. Ma protocol a 802.1x, AAA ndi TACACS amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsimikizira, komanso ndizotheka kutsimikizira ufulu ndi adilesi ya MAC komanso kudzera pagulu la intaneti.
Maukonde omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mitambo imagwira ntchito pa Huawei Cloud, cybersecurity yomwe, monga imodzi mwazinthu zathu zazikulu "za digito," imasungidwa pamlingo wapamwamba. Chitetezo cha chidziwitso chotumizidwa ku CloudCampus chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwa zina, pamlingo wa protocol: deta yotsimikizika imafalitsidwa kudzera pa HTTP 2.0, ndipo deta yosinthika imafalitsidwa kudzera pa NETCONF. Kutumiza komweko kwa data ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwongolera mwayi kudzera papulatifomu imodzi yamtambo kumalepheretsanso kuti zochulukirapo zisachitike. Chabwino, satifiketi ya Huawei CA Advanced Encryption imatsimikizira kulimba kwachinsinsi chazomwe zimafalitsidwa.
Chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito chimatheka, makamaka, kudzera m'njira zodalirika - komanso zambiri - zotsimikizika (osati kokha kudzera pa portal yamakampani kapena adilesi ya MAC, komanso, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito SMS kapena akaunti yapaintaneti). Ndipo firewall ya m'badwo watsopano - NGFW - imapereka njira yowunikira paketi yozama ndikupereka chitetezo kwa makina ogwirira ntchito pamaneti ndi zida zina zolumikizidwa nazo, kuphatikiza kuwopseza kwa digito komwe sikunadziwike.
Ndani angapindule kwambiri ndi yankho lake?
Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso scalability, CloudCampus ndiyoyenera kumanga zomangamanga za digito m'makampani amitundu yonse. Choyamba, komabe, idapangidwira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kwa ogulitsa ndi mabungwe amaphunziro (ngakhale ilinso ndi ntchito m'mabizinesi), ndipo zabwino zake zimawululidwa bwino zikayamba kupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa anthu chidziwitso chochepa kapena chapakati paukadaulo wamaneti.
Ponena za kuthekera kwachuma, zomanga zomangidwa mozungulira CloudCampus zimathandizira kuchepetsa CAPEX ndikusamutsira pang'ono ku OPEX. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, CloudCampus imathandizanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyang'anira maukonde a campus - nthawi zina ndi 80%.
Zopangidwira maukonde akutali, CloudCampus, yokhala ndi kasamalidwe ka anthu ambiri, imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri paziwonetsero ziwiri.
- Mabungwe angapo amakhazikika pasukulu imodzi, iliyonse ili ndi kapangidwe kake, oyang'anira ake, ndi mfundo zake. Kenako CloudCampus imagwira ntchito molingana ndi mtundu wakale wa MSP: wopereka mtambo m'modzi kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi lendi (ogwira ntchito pamtambo wamtambo).
- Pali bungwe limodzi lokha, koma zenizeni za ntchito zake ndizomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale ma subnets osiyanasiyana aukadaulo, kugawa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kutumizidwa kwa magawo osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira makanema), kulumikizana kwa WLAN/LAN ndi zida za IIoT, ndi zina.
Chotsatira cha CloudCampus ndi chiyani?
CloudCampus ikupita ku yankho la ambulera imodzi. Kugogomezera pa "smart O&M" kudzakhalabe, koma kuyang'ana pakuphatikizidwa kwake ndi mautumiki ena a Huawei, kuphatikiza SD-Sec, CloudInsight ndi SD-WAN, kudzalimbitsanso. Chilichonse chowonetsetsa kuti kusinthika kwa netiweki yamasukulu kumakhala kosavuta, kopindulitsa komanso kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zamabizinesi. Tidzafotokozanso zaluso kwambiri papulatifomu pabulogu pa Habré.
Source: www.habr.com