Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2018, kuchuluka kwa ma data a hyperscale kudafika zidutswa 430. Ofufuza amaneneratu kuti chaka chino chiwerengero chawo chidzawonjezeka kufika ku 500. Kale, ntchito ikuchitika kuti amange 132 hyperscale data centers. Pazonse, iwo adzakonza 68% ya deta yopangidwa ndi anthu. Mphamvu za malo opangira ma datawa ndizofunikira ndi makampani a IT ndi opereka mitambo.
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Yemwe amamanga hyperscale
Ambiri (40%) a hyperscale data centers ku USA. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe zinadziwika za mapulani magetsi awiri ku New York State - mu mzinda ndi mudzi - m'malo opangira ma data a hyperscale okhala ndi mphamvu ya 250 ndi 100 MW, motsatana. Panganinso malo atsopano a data mdziko muno Google. Iye adzaukitsidwa kuti , kumene malo ena opangira deta akumangidwa, okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa gigawatt.
Malo opangira ma data a Hyperscale akupangidwanso ku Europe. Kwa chaka chatha, opereka mtambo kuchuluka kwa malo opangira data ku Frankfurt, London, Amsterdam ndi Paris ndi 100 MW. Malinga ndi osunga ndalama kuchokera ku CBRE, chiwerengerochi chidzakwera ndi 223 MW wina kumapeto kwa 2019.
Ku Norway, amodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino a data ndi Green Mountain. Iye m'chipinda chapansi panthaka ndikuzizidwa ndi madzi ochokera ku fjord yapafupi. Posachedwapa data center zida zatsopano zomwe ziwonjezere mphamvu zake ndi 35 MW.
Amagulitsa bwanji
Pa "kukweza" kwa malo opangira data ku Europe, omwe tidakambirana pamwambapa, opereka ndalama adawononga $ 800 miliyoni (zida zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ya data center ndi megawatt imodzi, 6,5-17 miliyoni madola). Kuti akweze makina opangira magetsi mβchigawo cha New York (malinga ndi kuyerekezera koyambirira), akonza zopeza ndalama zokwana madola 100 miliyoni.
Kumanga ma hyperscale data centers kuyambira pachiyambi ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mu 2017, oimira Google kuti pazaka zitatu zapitazi kampaniyo yawononga $30 biliyoni kukulitsa maukonde ake a data center. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chiwerengerochi chawonjezeka.
Posachedwapa zidadziwika kuti chimphona cha IT ndalama zina za 1,1 biliyoni pakupanga malo opangira data ku Dutch. Ponena za mabungwe ena, Microsoft ndi Amazon amawononga $ 10 biliyoni pachaka kuti apange maziko a data center.
Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wokulitsa ndi kumanga malo atsopano a data, makampani amawononga ndalama pakukonza kwawo. Pofika 2025, malo opangira ma data akuyembekezeka gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a magetsi opangidwa padziko lapansi.
Ndi akatswiri ochokera ku US Natural Resources Defense Council, ogwira ntchito ku US data center pachaka amawononga pafupifupi $13 biliyoni pamagetsi.
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Pafupifupi theka la mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa air conditioning systems. Chifukwa chake, masiku ano matekinoloje atsopano akupangidwa omwe angalimbikitse njira zoziziritsa ku data center. Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza kuziziritsa kumiza ndi njira zanzeru zowongolera mayendedwe a mpweya. Tinakambirana zambiri za iwo .
Njira Zina - Edge Computing
Ma Hyperscale data Center amafunikira ndalama zambiri pazomangamanga. Ndichifukwa chake makampani ali ndi mwayi wopanga iwo. Komanso mumakampani a IT kuti malo akuluakulu a deta sali "osinthika" mokwanira kuti athetse mavuto azachuma ndi maphunziro, kumene kuli kofunikira kukonza deta pamphepete.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake mumakampani a IT, mofanana ndi ma hyperscale data centers, njira ina ikukula - makompyuta am'mphepete. Malo opangira data pamakompyuta am'mphepete nthawi zambiri amakhala ma modular system. Ali ndi luso laling'ono lamakompyuta, koma ndi otsika mtengo kuposa "abale" a hyperscale ndipo amadya magetsi ochepa. Computing ya m'mphepete imachepetsanso mtengo wokonza ndi kutumiza deta chifukwa chakuti gwero lawo lili pafupi kusiyana ndi malo osungiramo deta.
luso kale mu malonda ogulitsa, mabanki ndi makampani a IoT. Wolemba , chiwerengero cha malo osungiramo data omwe ali m'mphepete chidzawonjezeka katatu pofika 2025. Nthawi yomweyo, Markets Insider akuti m'zaka zitatu kukula kwa msika wamakompyuta otumphukira. $ 6,7 biliyoni.
Tili mkati timapereka ntchito zamtambo zachinsinsi komanso zosakanizidwa ndikuthandizira makampani kuyang'anira ntchito za IT. Nazi zomwe timalemba mu blog yamakampani:
Source: www.habr.com