Posachedwapa ndawona nkhani yokhudza Habré ndipo ndinaganiza zolemba za zomwe ndinakumana nazo pochita nawo maukonde otere. Zinachitika kuti ndinali mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira kutenga nawo mbali pa pulogalamu yofotokozedwa m'nkhaniyo. Ndipo ine sindine wosewera mpira, koma mwiniwake wa ma PC angapo opanga, mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi netiweki.
Kuti zimveke bwino zomwe ndikunena, ma seva anga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osewera omwe amalumikizana ndi netiweki yamasewera amtambo. Nkhani yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa imatchula SONM, Playkey ndi Drova. Ndinayesa utumiki kuchokera ku Playkey ndipo tsopano ndiyesera kulankhula za nuances ya intaneti yogawidwa ndikugwira ntchito mmenemo.
Momwe maukonde amagwirira ntchito
Ndifotokoza mwachidule momwe zonse zimagwirira ntchito. Ntchito yamasewera amtambo ikuyang'ana eni ma PC amphamvu omwe ali okonzeka kupereka zida zamakompyuta zamakina awo ndalama. Wosewera akalumikizana ndi ntchito yamtambo, amasankha seva yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo masewerawa amayamba pamakina awa. Chotsatira chake, kuchedwa kumakhala kochepa, wosewera mpira amasewera ndikusangalala, utumiki wamtambo ndi mwiniwake wa seva amalandira ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wosewera mpira.
Ndinalowa bwanji mu zonsezi?
Zomwe ndakumana nazo mu IT ndi pafupifupi zaka 25. Kwa zaka zambiri ndakhala ndikuyendetsa bizinesi yaying'ono yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino pakupanga makina apanyanja. Ndimakonda masewera, koma simunganditchule kuti ndine wokonda masewera. Kampaniyo ili ndi makina amphamvu pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri, omwe chuma chake sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira.
Mwanjira ina ndinayamba kufunafuna mwayi wowatsitsa kuti apindule ndi kampaniyo, ndiko kuti, kuti ndilandire ndalama zowonjezera. Ndidawona mautumiki angapo akunja ndi apakhomo omwe adapereka kubwereketsa ndalama zama PC awo. Malingaliro ambiri ndi, ndithudi, migodi, zomwe sizinandikope ine ku mawu nkomwe. Panali zabodza 99% m'derali nthawi imodzi.
Koma ndimakonda lingaliro lakukweza ma seva ndi masewera, lingalirolo lidakhala loyandikira mumzimu. Poyamba ndidafunsira kuyezetsa beta, idalandiridwa nthawi yomweyo, koma chiitano chakutenga nawo gawo chinabwera pakatha chaka ndi theka.
Ndinakopeka ndi mfundo yakuti hardware yokhayo inali yofunikira kwa ine, ndipo pa seva imodzi yakuthupi kunali kotheka kuyendetsa makina angapo, zomwe ndinachita m'tsogolomu. Zina zonse - kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apadera, kasinthidwe, zosintha - ntchitoyo idatenga. Ndipo zinali zabwino, chifukwa ndilibe nthawi yochuluka yopuma.
Nditatumiza dongosolo, ndinayesa masewerawa pa intaneti yogawidwa kuchokera kumbali ya wosewera mpira (yolumikizidwa ndi seva yanga, yomwe inali makilomita angapo panthawi ya masewerawo). Ingoyerekezani ndikusewera mumtambo. Kusiyanaku kunali kuonekera kwambiri - poyambirira, njirayi ingafanane ndi kusewera pa PC yanu.
Zida ndi maukonde
Ndinayesa ntchito ya netiweki yogawidwa pazida zosiyanasiyana. Ponena za PC, awa anali malo ogwirira ntchito otengera Intel processors kuchokera ku i3 mpaka i9, okhala ndi ma module a RAM amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso ma frequency. Makompyuta ali ndi ma drive a HDD ndi SSD okhala ndi mawonekedwe a SATA ndi NVME. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, makadi azithunzi a Nvidia a GTX 10x0 ndi RTX 20x0.
Kuti nditenge nawo mbali mu pulogalamu yoyesera ya beta, ndinagwiritsa ntchito ma seva 4 kutengera mapurosesa a i9-9900 okhala ndi 32 RAM./64 GB, ndikuyika makina atatu aliwonse. Pazonse, tili ndi makina 3 amphamvu kwambiri omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za pulogalamuyi. Zida zimenezi ndinaziika pa shelefu ya mita imodzi m’lifupi. Mlanduwo unali ndi mpweya wabwino, wokhala ndi makina ozizirira amphamvu ndi zosefera fumbi.
Zida zogwiritsa ntchito maukonde zinalinso zosiyana, bandwidth idasiyana kuchokera ku 100 Mbps mpaka 10 Gbps.
Monga momwe zinakhalira, ma routers ambiri apanyumba omwe ali ndi bandwidth mpaka 100 Mbps sali oyenera pa intaneti yogawidwa. Kunena zoona, ngakhale maukonde wamba ndi zipangizo zoterezi ndi vuto. Koma ma gigabit routers okhala ndi 2 kapena 4 core processors amakwanira bwino.
Izi ndi zomwe seva yamakina atatu amawonekera
Katundu wa seva
Ndinakhala membala wa pulogalamu yapaintaneti yogawa ngakhale mliri usanachitike. Kenako makompyuta adadzazidwa ndi pafupifupi 25-40%. Koma pambuyo pake, pamene anthu ochulukirachulukira adasintha kukhala kudzipatula, katunduyo adayamba kukula. Tsopano katundu wa makina ena pafupifupi pafupifupi 80% patsiku. Tinayenera kukonzanso ntchito zoyesa komanso zodzitetezera m'maola am'mawa, kuti tisapangitse zovuta kwa osewera.
Ndi kutchuka kwautumiki, katundu wa ine ndi anzanga awonjezekanso - pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyang'anira ntchito ya makina enieni ndi akuthupi. Nthawi zina pamakhala zolakwika zomwe zimayenera kukonzedwa. Komabe, mpaka pano tikulimbana, zonse zikuyenda bwino.
Ndikuwona kutsitsa kwa makina anga enieni mu gulu la admin. Imawonetsa magalimoto omwe amanyamulidwa komanso kuchuluka kwake, nthawi yomwe wosewerayo adagwiritsa ntchito, ndi masewera ati omwe adayambitsidwa, ndi zina zotero. Pali zambiri zambiri, kotero mutha kukhazikika kwa maola angapo mukuwerenga zonsezi.
Kusungirako
Monga ndinalembera, sizili zopanda mavuto. Vuto lalikulu ndi kusowa kwa kuyang'anira makina ndi chidziwitso cha eni ake a seva za mavuto. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zidzawonjezedwa posachedwa. Pakadali pano, ndiyenera kuyang'ana muakaunti yanga, kutsatira magawo a zida, kuyang'anira kutentha kwa zigawo za seva, kuyang'anira maukonde, ndi zina zambiri. Zochitika m'munda wa IT zimathandiza. Mwina wina yemwe alibe luso lokwanira akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto.
Zowona, zovuta zambiri zidathetsedwa kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwakuchita nawo pulogalamu yoyeserera. Zingakhale zabwino kukhala ndi bukhu lokonzekera latsatanetsatane, koma ndikuganiza kuti ndi nkhani ya nthawi.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri - ndalama ndi ndalama
Zikuwonekeratu kuti pulogalamuyi si SETi@home; cholinga chachikulu cha eni ake a PC ndikupanga ndalama. Njira yabwino yothetsera izi ndi kompyuta yamphamvu yokhala ndi makina angapo. Gawo lamtengo wapatali pankhaniyi ndilochepa kwambiri ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito makina amodzi. Inde, kuti mukhazikitse makina enieni ndikuyendetsa ntchito yamasewera pa izo, mukufunikira chidziwitso chaukadaulo ndi chidziwitso. Koma ngati muli ndi chilakolako, mukhoza kuphunzira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumakhala kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi migodi. Ndikudziwa zomwe ndikunena, chifukwa nthawi ina ndidayesa njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira migodi ya digito, ngakhale sizinali nthawi yayitali. Nazi ziwerengero zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu molingana ndi mayeso:
- 1 seva (i5 + 1070) - makina amodzi ~ 80 kWh / mwezi.
- 1 seva (i9 + 3 * 1070) - 3 makina enieni ~ 130 kWh / mwezi.
- 1 seva (i9 + 2 * 1070ti + 1080ti) - 3 makina enieni ~ 180 kWh / mwezi.
Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa pulogalamu yoyesera ya beta, kulipira kwazinthu zamakina kunali kophiphiritsira, $4-10 pamwezi pamakina aliwonse.
Kenako malipirowo adakwezedwa mpaka $50 pamwezi kutengera makina amodzi okha, malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito mosalekeza a makinawo. Izi ndi malipiro osakhazikika. Ntchitoyi posachedwa ikulonjeza kuti idzayambitsa kulipira kwa mphindi imodzi, ndiye, malinga ndi kuwerengera kwanga, zidzakhala pafupifupi $ 56 pamwezi pamakina amodzi. Osati zoipa, ngakhale mutaganizira kuti gawo la ndalamazo limadyedwa ndi misonkho, ndalama za banki, komanso magetsi ndi opereka chithandizo.
Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwanga, kubweza kwa zida, ngati kugulidwa kokha kwa ntchito yamasewera, ndi pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi ya moyo (kuphatikizapo kuvala ndi kung'ambika ndi kutha) kwa hardware ya makompyuta ndi zaka zinayi. Mapeto ake ndi osavuta - ndi bwino kutenga nawo mbali mu pulogalamuyi ngati muli ndi PC. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti tsopano kufunikira kwa ntchitoyo kwakula. Kampaniyo ikukonzekera kuyambitsa zolipiritsa zatsopano pamphindi iliyonse, monga ndanenera pamwambapa, kotero kuti nthawi yobwezera ikuyembekezeka kuchepa posachedwa.
Malingaliro ndi ziyembekezo za utumiki
Ndikuganiza kuti pulogalamu yamasewera yogawidwa ndi njira yabwino kwa osewera omwe ali ndi ma PC amphamvu omwe amatha kubweza ndalama zawo za Hardware. Safuna kuchita masewera amtambo okha, koma ngati ali ndi makina okwera mtengo, bwanji osabweza ndalama zina kapena kubweza zida zonse? Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi wotenga nawo gawo pamasewera ogawidwa ndiwoyeneranso makampani ngati anga, pomwe pali mphamvu zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pa 100%. Amatha kusinthidwa kukhala ndalama, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamavuto omwe alipo.
Masewera ogawidwa ndi mtundu wa smartbox wamtambo womwe umapezeka kwa ogula osiyanasiyana. Zimapangitsa kuti eni ake a makina amphamvu alandire mphotho popereka zothandizira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito gulu lachitatu. Chabwino, osewera, pamapeto pake, samakumana ndi zovuta ndi masewera amtambo, popeza ma seva amakhala pamtunda wa makilomita makumi angapo kuchokera kwa iwo, osati mazana kapena masauzande, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mitambo yambiri. ntchito zamasewera. Ndipo kukula kwa maukonde ogawidwa, kumapangitsa kuti masewerawa akhale apamwamba.
Posachedwapa, masewera amtambo ndi ogawidwa azikhala limodzi ndikuthandizirana. M'malo omwe alipo, pamene katundu pamasewera amasewera akukula, iyi ndi njira yabwino. Kutchuka kwamasewera ndi ntchito zamasewera kupitilira kukwera mtsogolo mliriwu ukatha, kotero kuti masewera omwe amagawidwa adzakulirakulira.
Source: www.habr.com