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Kulowetsa m'malo mwakuchita. Gawo 1. Zosankha

Kulowetsa m'malo mwakuchita. Gawo 1. Zosankha

Mau oyamba

Chifukwa chakuti 2020 ikuyandikira komanso "ora la hey", pamene padzakhala kofunikira kufotokoza za kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la Unduna wa Telecom ndi Mass Communications pakusintha kwa mapulogalamu apakhomo (monga gawo la kulowetsa m'malo) , osati chabe kaundula wa Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications, ndinalandira ntchito yokonza dongosolo, makamaka, kuti ndikwaniritse lamulo la Unduna wa Zolankhulana ndi Mass Media No. 334 wa June 29.06.2017, XNUMX. Ndipo ndinayamba kuzizindikira.

Nkhani yoyamba inali yokhudza Zomwe Helikopita zaku Russia siziyenera kuchita. Ndipo zinayambitsa chipwirikiti chochuluka, panali ndemanga zambiri zomwe zinalembedwa pansi pake kuti, kunena zoona, ndinadabwa pang'ono ...

Chotero, monga momwe analonjezera, nthaΕ΅i yafika yakuti tiyambe β€œnkhani zotsatizana ponena za mmene tinachitira ndi mmene tinachitira ndi mikhalidweyo.” Sindikudziwa kuti kuzungulira kumeneku kudzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, koma pali chikhumbo chofotokozera ndondomeko yonse kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto, koma palibe nthawi yokwanira ya izi, chifukwa kulemba nkhani kumatenga nthawi yambiri, ndipo muyenera kudyetsa. banja lanu =)

Nkhani yoyamba idzaperekedwa pakuphunzira za zosankha zomwe zilipo komanso kusanthula kwawo kwachiphamaso kuti apange chiwembu chophunzirira zomwe mungachite. Chifukwa musanayambe kusonkhanitsa mayeso, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe muyenera kuyesa.
Kotero, chonde, pansi pa mphaka.

Mutu 1. Ziri bwanji

Kuti:

Hyper-V, ESXI monga nsanja za virtualization. Chifukwa chiyani onse awiri? Chifukwa chakuti wina ali m’gulu la makolo, winayo ali kunthambi. Umu ndi momwe zidachitikira m'mbiri (c)

Windows Server 2012 R2 2016 ΠΈ CentOS 7 monga ma seva OS

Windows 7 ngati kasitomala OS

1s pa siteji ya kukhazikitsa kutengera MSSQLServer Standard

TECTON pa Firebird 1.5 (Osafunsa nkomwe... Koma mufunsabe, sichoncho?.. Chabwino, iyi ndi ntchito yomaliza maphunziro ya wina yomwe idagulidwa ndi Enterprise yathu kumapeto kwa 2005, zikuwoneka, pazifukwa zomwe sindikuzidziwa. Ndipo tsopano sitikupambana kuyesa kusintha kuchokera ku 1s ..)

OASIS pa MSSQLServer Standard yomweyi monga mapulogalamu a malipoti ku Pension Fund ya Russia

Zabbix pa MariaDB

kuwombola ΠΈ Zambra OSE. Chifukwa chiyani onse awiri? Chifukwa tili ndi ma netiweki 2 ozungulira. Chimodzi mwa zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi dziko lakunja ndi dera lachiwiri ... chabwino, chitetezo cha chidziwitso chimakhulupirira kuti izi ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ndipo sizitilola kuti tiyike njira ndikuchita zonse molondola, ndi omwe ali. Kodi tiyenera kutsutsana ndi chitetezo chidziwitso?

IFS pa Oracle, CompanyMedia pa IBM Domino. Yoyamba ndi ya zochitika zisanayambe mgwirizano, yachiwiri ndi "ntchito" yolemba zolemba ... Nchifukwa chiyani CompanyMedia ili pa database ya mafayilo mu 2019? Khulupirirani kapena ayi, ndidawafunsanso funso lomwelo - sanabwere ndi yankho. Chifukwa chiyani chilombo chotere ngati IFS chikufunika pazantchito zamgwirizano? Inde.

Office Microsoft. Tiyenera kumveketsa apa. Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira kalekale (werengani ndisanabwere kuno) takhala ndi database yolembedwa mu Access. Zomwe zili mmenemo ndi chifukwa chiyani, ndilibe lingaliro laling'ono, koma "tikufunikiradi, sitingathe kugwira ntchito popanda izo!", Ndipo tili ndi chinthu choterocho pa Excel ... N'zosatheka kudziwa momwe zimakhalira. amagwira ntchito, komanso momwe kuchoka sikudziwikanso. Pali ma macros ambiri omwe amakoka deta mumdima wa mafayilo ndikuchita nawo kanthu. Ngakhale mlembi wa chilengedwechi sadziwa momwe chimagwirira ntchito. Kulembanso izi ndikufanana ndi kukonzanso nkhokwe ... Mwachidule, sitingathe kungonyamuka ndikusiya MS Office.

Satellite ngati msakatuli wapaintaneti posachedwa

OpenFire + Pidgin ngati macheza

Mlangizi + ΠΈ TechExpert

Veeam Backup & Replication ΠΈ Veeam Agent ya Windows mu mtundu wawo waulere

Chabwino, mulu wa Windows seva tchipisi, monga AD, DNS, DHCP, WDS, CS, RDP, Remote App, KMS, WSUS ndiyeno pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Zonsezi zinanyamuka pafupifupi kuyambira pachiyambi, ndi thukuta ndi magazi, kuzunzika ndi Googling. Ndipo tsopano yafika nthawi yoti awononge izo zonse. Payenera kukhala kuseka kwapanyumba, ndipo pamaso pa munthu wamkulu, ndiwerengeni, misozi iyenera kutulutsa ...

Koma kodi zonse zinalidi zoipa? Tiyeni tione zimene mungachite.

Mutu 2. Momwe ziyenera kukhalira

Mutha kutsata njira ya "Russian Helicopters", ndiye kuti, yesetsani kukana machitidwe a Windows-based adani ndikusintha ku mapulogalamu a 100% "zapakhomo" (zolemba sizichitika mwangozi). Njira ya "hardcore" imaphatikizapo kusangalala ndikugwetsa Windows kwa aliyense, kukhazikitsa OS iliyonse yomwe mumakonda kuchokera ku Unduna wa Telecom ndi Mass Communications registry yokhala ndi MyOffice kapena LibreOffice yoyikapo, ndikuwona wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe atuluka. Zoseketsa? Mosakayikira. Zopindulitsa? Ayi konse.

Kuti mumvetsetse malingaliro ena, ndikupatsani zomwe zili mu pulogalamuyi OS Astra Linux SE 1.6, zomwe zikutsatira kuti zida zonse zomwe pano zakhazikitsidwa pazinthu za Microsoft zitha kusinthidwa ndi mapulogalamu omwe akuphatikizidwa ku Astra. Ndizotheka, koma sizikutanthauza kuti ndizofunikira. Sindinayesebe zonsezi m'malo oyesera okhala ndi ma node angapo, ndidangoyika malo oyeserera, ndipo ngakhale ndidaziyang'ana mwachiphamaso. Koma zida zilipo.

Mapulogalamu ophatikizidwa ndi Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6

  • Kuwuluka-wm
  • PostgreSQL
  • FreeOffice
  • Apache2
  • Firefox
  • Kutulutsa 4
  • Dovecot
  • Thunderbird
  • GIMP
  • chabwino
  • VLC
  • CUPS
  • Mangani 9
  • Iscdhcpserver
  • SAMBA

Pa tsamba la OS mukufotokozera kumasulidwa pali nkhani yomwe Zabbix ikuphatikizidwa. Koma ngati mukufufuza kudzera pa Wiki, pali nkhani yamomwe mungayikitsire Zabbix ... momwe munganene kuti Apache, Postgre, php zonse zayikidwa kuchokera kumalo osungirako. Ndipo tanena pamwambapa kuti zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu phukusi ndizovomerezeka... Ndipo chisokonezo ichi chimandipangitsa ine misala!!!! sizingagwire ntchito". Zikuwoneka kuti mapaketi ochokera kunkhokwe nawonso ndi ovomerezeka. Koma sichoncho? Zikuwoneka kuti inde, koma ...

Zotsatira zake, tiyenera kuganiza kuti zonse zomwe zili muzosungira za OS zitha kutchedwa mapulogalamu apanyumba. Timazimitsa logic ndikuchita monga wina aliyense amachitira. Timayika, kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kupereka lipoti zolowa m'malo. Pomaliza, tonse tikudziwa chifukwa chake zonsezi zidapangidwa ..

Mukhozanso kukweza maziko onse pamunsi ROSA Linux Enterprise Server. Sindinayesenso izi. (Mayeso onse ndi zotsatira zidzasindikizidwa m'nkhani yotsatirayi ngati zonse zikuyenda monga momwe anakonzera.)

Mapulogalamu ophatikizidwa ndi ROSA Enterprise Linux Server

  • zida zogwiritsira ntchito IPA domain (yofanana ndi Microsoft Active Directory)
  • Nginx ndi Apache
  • MySQL ndi PostgreSQL
  • Zimbra, Exim, Postfix ndi Dovecot
  • pacemaker, corosync
  • Chithunzi cha DRBD
  • Chipinda
  • alireza
  • CIFS, NFS, Bind, DHCP, NTP, FTP, SSH
  • Zabbix
  • chida chapamwamba chowongolera mawonekedwe ROSA Chattr
  • Chida chachinsinsi cha ROSA Crypto Tool
  • kukumbukira ROSA Memory Clean
  • ROSA Shred chida chotsimikizika chochotsera mafayilo

Kodi mungatenge yaulere? Terengani Linux ndikumanga maziko onse pamaziko ake. Mndandanda wamaphukusi awerengereni Linux atha kupezeka Pano apa.

Kuchokera pamwambazi zikutsatira kuti ndizotheka kumanga zofunikira zonse zofunika, makamaka kuyambira pachiyambi. Izi zidzafuna ndalama zambiri, matani a misempha ya admin, ma kilotons a khofi ndi nthawi yochuluka yokonza zolakwika. Njira yolowera idzakhala yovuta kwambiri kuti igonjetse. Koma n’zotheka. Koma ndizovuta. Koma zidzagwira ntchito. Koma ndizovuta. Koma... Koma...

Njira ina ndikusiya zonse momwe zilili, ndikuyembekeza kuti sipadzakhala macheke ndipo adzangoyiwala za ife. Koma tiyenera kupereka malipoti ku unduna wokhudza kusintha kwa mapulogalamu apanyumba chaka chilichonse. Kotero kutinso si njira.

Chifukwa chake, ndikufunsani kuti ndifikire mbali yanzeru.

Pali chizindikiro chonga ichi:

Kulowetsa m'malo mwakuchita. Gawo 1. Zosankha

Chotsatira ndicho kukambirana kwautali, kotero ngati mulibe chidwi, mutha kupita ku tebulo lotsatira (Mutu 2.1.). Ndipo amene amakonda mabuku ambiri, ndinu olandiridwa.

Kotero ndi izi. Tiyenera kubweretsa zizindikiro ku malire okhazikitsidwa. Zoona zake, izi zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kusintha machitidwe omwe alipo kale ndi zinthu zochokera ku kaundula wa Unduna wa Telecom ndi Mass Communications ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa machitidwe osinthidwa kukhala 80%. Komanso, palibe kusiyana komwe kumapangidwa pakati pa seva ndi kasitomala OS. Izi zimatipatsa mwayi wowongolera. Chiti? Titha mopusa kukhazikitsa makasitomala oonda kutengera OS kuchokera ku registry kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikuwakakamiza onse kukhala RDP. Kwa ife, pamene chiwerengero cha antchito ndi pafupifupi 1500 anthu, timapeza 1200 "zidutswa" (kwenikweni zambiri, popeza tilibe osuta OSes, komanso ma seva, koma nkhaniyi si za mawerengedwe enieni), ndipo 300 amakhalabe. kwa iwo omwe 20% omwe sangathe kusinthidwa. Nanga bwanji, ma seva a Windows 300 sali okwanira kuti timange bwino zomangamanga? Izi zikuphatikizanso mapulogalamu apadera omwe sangathe kuthamanga pa china chilichonse kupatula Windows, komanso nthawi zambiri pa Windows XP. Koma 300 magalimoto. Sizingakhale zokwanira? Mozama?

Apa ziyenera kuzindikirikanso kuti njira yabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ingakhale kuphunzitsa antchito pasadakhale kuti agwire ntchito ndi mapulogalamu atsopano. Popanda izi, pali chiwopsezo chachikulu chongobweretsa zopanga zonse m'mawondo ake, ndikupumitsa ntchito ya Enterprise yonse kwa nthawi yosatha. Chifukwa ngati zonse sizili zowopsa ndi OS, wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri safuna china chilichonse kupatula kuyambitsa Ofesi ya osatsegula 1c, kufunafuna fayilo yofunikira ndikuyambitsa Solitaire. Koma mu Office1s amagwira ntchito mosalekeza (sitiganizira akatswiri opanga mapangidwe pano - pali mawu am'munsi okhudza CAD mu Mutu 2.1 - kupanga, ndi zina zotero), malipoti onse amadutsa muzosefera za Excel, ndi zina zotero. Chabwino, kwa iwo omwe, pazifukwa zina, sangathe kugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu aulere, alandiridwa ku RDP.

Chifukwa chake, titha kusiya gululo mosatekeseka Hyper-V, popeza tili nazo ndipo timakonda, izi ndi mfundo 12 mwa ife, kuchokera ESXI Ndiyenera kuchoka. Kuphatikiza apo, pamafunika wolamulira wa "chitsulo" + woyang'anira dera. Total 14. Chabwino, kapena kusiya ESXi, kusiya Hyper-V, monga mukufunira, manambala adzakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Pa Domain Controllers tidzakhala nawo AD, DNS, DHCP, CS. Ndi makina ochepa a Windows WSUS akhoza kunyalanyazidwa. KMS Mukhozanso kuzipotoza kwa woyang'anira domain. wds sichikufunikanso. Palinso ntchito zina za Windows zomwe zatsala Ma seva a RDP. Chabwino, tikadali ndi 286 "zinthu" zina zotsalira za Windows. Famu ya RDP itenga 8-10 Windows OS ina. Pazonse, tili ndi magawo 276 omwe atsala a mapulogalamu apadera a madipatimenti asayansi ndi CAD.

OSZilibe kanthu kuti OS ndi chiyani - Astra, ROSE, Yerengani, AlterOS, LOTUS, HaloOS. Muyenera kusankha chinthu chomwe chidzakhutiritse ogwiritsa ntchito. Sindinganene momwe ndingasankhire, izi ndi zinthu zobisika kwambiri. M'malo mwake, onse ndi ofanana m'mawonekedwe (ndipo chinthu chokhacho chomwe chili chofunikira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi momwe amawonekera komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mosavuta). Ndingoyikapo ma OS angapo ndikupempha ogwiritsa ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito kwa theka la ola kapena ola. Chilichonse chomwe anganene, ndichifukwa chake mwina tidzavina.
AlterOS ndi Halo OS sizipezeka kuti zitha kugulitsidwa pagulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sindingawaganizire, chifukwa izi "osati bizinesi" sizimandisangalatsa konse.

Za OS OSMgwirizano wa laisensi akuti:

1.4 Mgwirizano wa License sumapereka ufulu wokhazikika ku Software Product, koma ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito kopi imodzi ya Software Product pazinthu zosachita malonda molingana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Gawo 2 la Pangano la License.

2.4 Wopereka Chilolezo ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo mopanda malonda pa ma seva ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, sitingayigwiritse ntchito ku Enterprise, ngakhale ikuphatikizidwa mu kaundula wa Unduna wa Telecom ndi Mass Communications. Izi ndizomvetsa chisoni chifukwa ndi zaulere. Koma okonzawo ali ndi vuto ndi malowa, chifukwa sindinathe kukopera kugawa kwa milungu ingapo tsopano, ndipo sindinalandire yankho ku maimelo anga othandizira. Chani? Chifukwa chiyani? Sindikudziwa.

Phukusi la OfficeZinthu zili motere - tiyeneranso kubweretsa chiwerengero cha "maofesi" apakhomo ku 80%, omwenso ndi "zidutswa" 1200. "Zidutswa" za 1200 izi zaphatikizidwa kale mu Linux-based OS yomwe tidzayikira ogwiritsa ntchito. Zilibe kanthu, magawo onse amaphatikizapo maofesi aulere. Nthawi zambiri izi FreeOffice. Koma titha kukhazikitsa phukusi lochokera ku Microsoft pa seva za RDP, chifukwa sitikufuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azikhala osagwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali (mpaka ataphunzitsidwa kugwira ntchito ndi pulogalamu yatsopano yaofesi) chifukwa sangapezemo. batani latsopano la tebulo lomwe mumakonda. Izi zilinso ndi mwayi wosiyana - zosunga zobwezeretsera zolemba za antchito, zomwe zidzasungidwa pamalo amodzi, ndipo kufa kwa hard drive sikukhalanso kowopsa.

kuwombolaTiyenera kuphwasula. Tsoka ilo, palibe njira yozungulira chiwerengerochi cha 80%, popeza dongosololi likuwonetsa "chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito", osati kuchuluka kwa ma seva amakalata mu Enterprise. Ndipo popeza tifunika kusintha ndi china chake kuchokera ku Unduna wa Telecom ndi Mass Communications, tilibe zosankha zambiri. Ndi mwina CommuniGate Pro, kapena MyOffice Mail, kapena P7-Ofesi. Seva. Kapena mutha kukhazikitsa ROSA pamanetiweki onse awiri, omwe ali Zimbra, ndipo sangalalani, chifukwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwanga Zimbra ndiyosavuta komanso yosangalatsa kuposa MyOffice Mail, yomwe ndi yowopsa kwambiri, ndipo sindinakonde CommuniGate Pro mwina. Kuphatikiza apo, Zimbra imatha kutenga makalata onse kuchokera ku Exchange ngati kuli kofunikira kusunga mbiri yamakalata a ogwiritsa ntchito. Btw, ndinalemba zolemba zingapo pa Zimbra OSE pa Habr (kutumiza ndi kasinthidwe, zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kuchira ΠΈ kupanga ndi kukonzanso mndandanda wamakalata otengera AD) Koma, zimatengera kukoma ndi mtundu, monga amanenera.

Machitidwe azamalamuloNgati iwo anali, ndiye kuti mwina anali mtundu wina wa Chitsimikizo, Mlangizi +, TechExpert ndi ena onga iwo. Ndiye kuti, amapangidwa ku Russia. Ngati sichoncho, pali kusankha =)

Pulogalamu ya antivayirasiKomanso, 100% iyenera kukhala yakunyumba. Chabwino, iwo sangakhoze kuyika chitetezo cha makampani achitetezo apakhomo ku mapulogalamu a bourgeois ... Kaspersky, Dr. Web, nano.

VeeamVeeam BackUp ndi Replication. Mkhalidwe ndi iye ndi wodabwitsa. Ili ndi mtundu wotsimikiziridwa ndi FSTEC, koma mu kaundula wa Unduna wa Telecom ndi Mass Communications mulibe zinthu zochokera ku Veeam konse. Kumbali ina, dongosolo la unduna lilibe gawo la "zosunga zobwezeretsera". Choncho zinthu apa zili pawiri. Ngati tisiya ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito Windows, makamaka Hyper-V, Veeam imathandizira kwambiri kusungitsa makina enieni, ndikosavuta komanso kosasamala, komanso Veeam wothandizira Windows imakupatsani mwayi wosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera mafayilo, ili ndi khwekhwe losavuta kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, pali kuzindikira kobwerezabwereza kwa data ndi kudula kwake, ndi zina zambiri. Mwachidule, ngati tisiya hypervisor kuchokera ku Microsoft, tingayese kulemba pepala kunena kuti Veeam alibe analogues, ndipo tikufunikiradi. Kuyesera sikuzunzika, koma sindingathe kunena zomwe zidzachitike.

1sApa ndipamene mafunso amayambira, popeza akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mtundu wa Linux. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zikugwira ntchito. Koma kwenikweni palibe amene amachigwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, tidzayenera kupatsa makina ena a Windows ku seva ya 1c. Kapena ziwiri. Okwana 274 atsala. DBMS - PostgreSQL, kumene. Ngakhale kuti sipakhomo, ili m'kaundula wa Unduna wa Zakulumikizana ndi Kulumikizana. 1c imatha kugwira ntchito nayo, ndipo DBMS yokha ndiyabwino. Osati zosavuta kukhazikitsa, koma zabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imayika mosavuta pagawidwe lililonse la Linux, ndipo monga gawo la Astra yomweyo imaperekedwa ngati zida.

Document flowChabwino, ndi IFS Zikuwonekeratu kuti muyenera kumusiya 100%. Kampani Media - mafunso amakhalabe. Mapulogalamuwa ndi apakhomo, ali mu kaundula wa Unduna wa Telecom ndi Mass Communications, ndizo zonse. Koma. IBM Domino ili ndi chilolezo ndikugulidwa payokha motero siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kumbali ina, ndi Kampani Media pali Baibulo la PostgreSQL. Koma ife akwaniritsa ndendende IBM Domino. Inde, ndili ndi malingaliro oyipa kwambiri pa "chinthu" ichi cha kampani ya Intertrust yotchedwa Company Media; kutchulidwa komweko kumandipangitsa kudwala. Koma izi ndi mbali ya mfundo. Chifukwa chake mwina tisuntha CM kupita ku PostgreSQL, kapena tikufuna njira ina yoyang'anira zolemba. Kaundula muli chiyani kusankha. Koma panthawiyi sindidzaganiziranso za nkhaniyi, popeza ndalama zambiri zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Company Media, ndipo tsogolo lake silinadziwikebe, koma ndikufuna kukhulupirira mwanzeru ndikungotengera dongosolo ku PostgreSQL. Chifukwa chake ndingosiya mndandanda wa mapulogalamu kuchokera ku registry.

Zida zamultimediaIne sindimazilingalira izo. Sikuti amangogwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, komanso m'mabizinesi omwe ali pansi pa pulogalamu yolowa m'malo, ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikungophatikiza ma positi makadi a February 23 ndi ogwira ntchito yowerengera ndalama. Ndipo "katundu wofunikira" akuphatikizidwa mu OS.

Osakatula pa intanetiKuloledwa Yandex msakatuli, Satellite. Nthawi yomweyo, Mozilla Firefox imaphatikizidwa pafupifupi ma OS onse kuchokera ku registry. Ndikuganiza kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi izi. Ndipo kwa ntchito zomwe zingatheke InternetExplorer tinasiya njira mu mawonekedwe a ma seva a RDP.

Moto wowonekeraMwachibadwa, timakana. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa tiyenera kukhazikitsa 1c Bitrix24! M'malo mwake, tikukana osati pazifukwa izi, koma chifukwa sizili mu registry, koma nthawi zambiri tikusintha macheza ndi portal yomwe ili ndi macheza, kotero ... chabwino ... mumapeza lingaliro. Pano. Inde. Inde. Kapena mungagwiritse ntchito alireza monga seva ya jabber ngati gawo la ROSA Linux. Palinso kasitomala wocheza kumeneko, ngati sindikulakwitsa - Mirka. Izi ndichifukwa choti mulibe 1C Bitrix24.

ZabbixMwachilengedwe, sichiyimiridwa mu kaundula wa Unduna wa Telecom ndi Mass Communications. Koma. MU kutulutsidwa kwa Astra Linux 1.6 Zimanenedwa kuti zikuphatikiza mtundu wa Zabbix 3.4. Kotero ngati tikufuna kupeza "zabbix" zalamulo, tidzafunika kopi imodzi ya OS iyi.

Wotumiza makalataYovomerezedwa ndi Thunderbird kuphatikizidwa ndi pafupifupi machitidwe onse opangira kuchokera ku registry. Ngati simukukhutira nazo, muyenera kuzigula mosiyana, monga gawo limodzi Ofesi yanga, mwachitsanzo, kapena "P7-Ofesi. Wokonzekera". Kunena zowona, sindinapezenso makasitomala a imelo mu kaundula wa Ministry of Communications. Inde, Thunderbird inandikwanira inenso. Ngati mulemba mu ndemanga, ndikuwonjezera apa.

Makasitomala aku bankiTiyenera kuyesa. M'malingaliro, Cryptopro nditha kuchita mu Linux, koma kwenikweni sindinayesere ndekha. Mwachidziwitso ziyenera kugwira ntchito, koma ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti tili ndi mwayi wosankha seva ya RDP.

Mutu 2.1. Kusakaniza

Zotsatira zake, ndidamaliza ndi tebulo ili ndi zosankha, pamaziko omwe ziganizo zidzaganiziridwa ndikukonzekera mapulani:
Kulowetsa m'malo mwakuchita. Gawo 1. Zosankha

Zomwe zili zomveka - ngati pakufunikabe kusintha kuchokera ku Windows domain kupita ku Astra kapena Rosa, kapena china chake, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kusamutsa makina a kasitomala ku chinthu kuchokera kwa wopanga yemweyo, motere mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zolakwika. poyesa β€œkupanga mabwenzi” wina ndi mnzake.

Mogwirizana ndi PostgreSQL ΠΈ PostgreSQL PRO muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe ali nazo kusiyana kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo liwiro. Mtundu wa PRO ndiwopanga zambiri. Pantchito "yabwinobwino", mtundu womwewo wa 1C waulere ndiwosakwanira.

Astra Linux SpecialEdition ndi ROSA DX "NICKEL" ndi machitidwe otetezedwa ovomerezeka kuti azigwira ntchito ndi zinsinsi za boma, zinsinsi, ndi zina.

chokhudza CAD: Mafunso ameneΕ΅a anadzutsidwa m’ndemanga za nkhani yapitayo. ROSA Linux ili ndi zotsatirazi m'malo ake phukusi:

  • freecad
  • KiCAD
  • LibreCAD
  • Opencascade
  • QCAD
  • QCAD3d

Mwachibadwa, zonsezi ndi pulogalamu yaulere. Koma, popeza kaundula wa Ministry of Telecom ndi Mass Communications samawonetsa phukusi la CAD, mwina mapulogalamu amtunduwu adzagwera pansi pagulu la "osasinthika", ndipo amatha kugulidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa ziphaso zomwe zilipo polemba pepala loyenera utumiki.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mapulogalamu ena apadera kwambiri, omwe, mwatsoka, pali zambiri ku Enterprises. Muyenera kulemba mapepala ndikupempha misozi kuti musawononge, ndikupatsidwa mwayi wopitiliza kugwira ntchito. Mosakayika adzapereka chilolezo.

PS:

Sindikhala woyamba. "Kukangana" konseku kolowetsa m'malo kumawoneka kwachilendo, ngati tisankha mawu ofatsa. Ndipotu, mapulogalamu athu amangopanga Yandex, Acronis, Kaspersky, 10-Menya (ndi kutambasula) 1s, Askon, Abby, Dr. Web. Chabwino, ndi gulu la makampani ang'onoang'ono. Koma zonsezi ndizochitika zopapatiza (kupatulapo Yandex, mwina) kuti tinganene kuti sitipanga mapulogalamu. Ndipo zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ife ngati gawo la pulogalamu yolowa m'malo zimangokhala "zotsimikizika" mapulogalamu opangidwa ndikunja. Ndiye kuti, kwenikweni, amatipatsa ndalama (ndi zambiri) mapulogalamu omwewo omwe titha kutsitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere. ROSA idakhazikitsidwa ku Mandriva, Astra - Debian GNU. Astra imatha kulumikiza chosungira cha Debian ndikukweza. Chotsatira chake ndi chinthu chosangalatsa. Maphukusi onse a DNS, DHCP, ALD, ROSA Domain, Dovecot ndi china chilichonse sichinthu choposa mapulogalamu otseguka, ena omwe "adakhudzidwa ndi kupachikidwa", pomwe ena onse sanakhudzidwe konse, " chofufuzidwa" chifukwa cha ma bookmarks. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi "pulogalamu yapakhomo" yomwe tikukamba.

Kumbali ina, oyang'anira Linux adzazolowera kugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu omwe amadziwika kale, zomwe zingachepetse cholepheretsa kulowa. Koma zivute zitani, mabizinesi onse olamulidwa akuyenera kusinthira ku pulogalamu "yapakhomo" iyi. Chifukwa chake "tikuwonani m'nkhani yotsatira" ngati sindimangidwa kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha izi =)

Source: www.habr.com

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