Ndawononga posachedwa ndipo zimayembekezeredwa, zidapezeka kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhudzika kwa ma module awo a wailesi ndizosiyana kwambiri. Nditalumikiza mlongoti ku ma routers, kuthamanga kwachangu kunakula kwambiri. Izi zinandipatsa lingaliro loti ndichite kuyezetsa kofananiza kwa tinyanga zomwe sizimangopereka kulumikizana m'nyumba yapayekha, komanso kupangitsa kuti zisawonongeke kuposa m'nyumba yamzinda, yolumikizidwa ndi chingwe. Chabwino, mutha kudziwa momwe kuyesa uku kudathera pansipa. Mwachikhalidwe, kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwonera m'malo mowerenga, ndidapanga kanema.
Njira yoyesera
Popanda njira yokhazikika, simungapeze zotsatira zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo cholinga cha mayesowa chinali kusankha mlongoti wabwino kwambiri wothamanga kwambiri pa intaneti. Router inasankhidwa ngati muyeso woyezera , zomwe moyenerera zidatenga malo oyamba pamayeso am'mbuyomu. Chipangizochi chitha kugwira ntchito ndi wothandizira mawaya nthawi zonse, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana ya 3G/4G ngati kuli kofunikira, kapena kugwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha, pogwiritsa ntchito ma 3G ndi 4G ma cellular network. M'mayesero anga, maukonde a 4G okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa deta yokhayo imafalitsidwa kudzera mu izo ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amawu sikukhudza njira iyi yolumikizirana.
Pakuyesa, ndinasankha tinyanga zitatu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: pakuyesa koyamba, kuti ndipeze mfundo zenizeni, rauta imagwira ntchito popanda tinyanga zakunja, pogwiritsa ntchito tinyanga tomwe timapanga. Chiyeso chachiwiri chinali kulumikiza mlongoti ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira. Mayeso achitatu adagwiritsa ntchito mlongoti wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayeso am'mbuyomu. Chabwino, gawo lachinayi linali kuyesa mlongoti wolunjika kwambiri wa mesh.
Miyezo yonse yothamanga inkachitika mkati mwa sabata masana, kotero kuti katundu pa station station anali wocheperako komanso liwiro lotsitsa linali lalitali. Pa gawo lililonse, kuyezetsa kunkachitika katatu ndipo kutsitsa kwapakati ndi kutsitsa kumawerengedwa. Router idalumikizidwa ndi BS yomweyo, tinyanga tating'ono tasinthidwa molingana ndi mawerengedwe azizindikiro pa intaneti ya rauta.
Ndinapanganso chithunzi chatsiku ndi tsiku chotsitsa ndikutsitsa liwiro mdera langa, zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizirana ndi intaneti. Ndikukhulupirira kuti woperekayo adzakhala ndi chithunzi chofanana cha katundu pa BS. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti graph yothamanga imadumpha kwambiri, koma chithunzi chojambulidwa sichisintha - izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatsitsa zambiri kuposa kuziyika.
Mtengo: 4800 RUR
TTX:
Ma frequency osiyanasiyana, MHz: 700-960, 1700-2700
Kupeza, dB: 2 x 6
Mphamvu yovomerezeka yotumizira: 10W
Kukula, masentimita: 37 x Γ6,5
Kulemera kwake, magalamu: 840
Tiyeni tiyambe kuyesa mlongoti womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mlongoti uwu sungathe kudzitamandira chifukwa cha kupindula kwakukulu, koma imathandizira luso la MIMO, ndiye kuti, awa ndi tinyanga ziwiri m'nyumba imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yosindikizidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo yakhazikitsa ma cable ma 5 metres kutalika. Ma frequency osiyanasiyana amakhudza magawo onse kuchokera ku GSM kupita ku LTE, ndiye kuti, maukonde a 2G/3G/4G amathandizidwa. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo kukwera pa ndodo kapena mwachindunji ku khoma. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ili ndi kukula kwake ndi mphamvu. Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo ndi malo otetezedwa: theka-pansi kapena cellar, nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo kapena hangar, ngalawa kapena bwato. Muzochitika zonsezi, konkire yolimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo zimateteza bwino chizindikiro chakunja, ndipo pamene zipangizo zamawailesi zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino kunja, sipangakhale kulandiridwa konse mkati. Pankhaniyi, mlongoti woterewu udzathetsa vuto la kulankhulana. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati rauta yokha, komanso yobwereza. Koma ndi rauta yomwe idzawulula mphamvu zake zonse, ndipo mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira amagwira ntchito bwino pa zinthu zosuntha, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupewe kukonza mlongoti ku nsanja imodzi. Kwa ine, kuthamanga ndi mlongoti kunakhala kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi popanda izo, popeza kupindula kwa mlongoti kuli kofanana ndi kupindula kwa tinyanga zomangidwa mu rauta, koma kutayika kumachitika pa zingwe za mamita 5.
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Zida zokonzeka zokhala ndi zomangira ndi chingwe chokwera, zoyenera zipinda zotetezedwa, zosindikizidwa
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Ali ndi CG yaying'ono
Mtengo: 4500 RUR
TTX:
pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana, MHz: 1700-2700
Kupeza, dB: 2Γ16-18
Mphamvu yovomerezeka yotumizira: 50W
Makulidwe, masentimita: 45 x 45 x 6
Kulemera kwake, magalamu: 2900
Mlongoti wachiwiri wandigwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo ndikuchita nawo mayeso am'mbuyomu. Zadziwonetsera bwino pogwira ntchito molunjika ndi nsanja komanso ndi chizindikiro chowonetsera. Popeza ma radiation ake ndi ocheperako kuposa antenna ya omnidirectional, phindu lawonjezeka mpaka 16-18 dBi, kutengera ma frequency azizindikiro. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwira ntchito mumachitidwe a MIMO, ndipo izi zimapereka kale kuchuluka kwa liwiro. The standard boom mount imalola kusintha kopingasa komanso koyima. Komanso, phiri limakupatsani atembenuza mlongoti madigiri 45 kusintha polarization - nthawi zina amapereka phindu la megabits angapo. Chachikulu, chopanda mpweya komanso chothandiza! Ndipo ngati popanda mlongoti uwu zizindikiro za RSRP/SINR zinali -106/10, ndiye kuti ndi mlongoti wa gulu adawonjezeka kufika -98/11. Izi zinapereka chiwonjezeko chotsitsa liwiro kuchokera ku 13 mpaka 28 Mbit / s, ndi liwiro lokweza kuchokera ku 12 mpaka 16 Mbit / s. Ndiko kuti, kuwonjezeka kawiri pakutsitsa pa BS yomweyo ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mlongoti, chifukwa cha ngodya yake yaying'ono, imakupatsani mwayi wodula pafupi, koma malo oyambira odzaza ndikusintha ku ena, osadzaza kwambiri. Mukungoyenera kuganizira kuti ndi bwino kupanga msonkhano wa chingwe kukhala wamfupi kuti musataye chizindikiro mu mawaya.
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Kukulitsa kwa Signal kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera liwiro, mawonekedwe a radiation amakupatsani mwayi wosankha BS yocheperako, zida zoyikirapo sizidataya mikhalidwe yake kwazaka zingapo.
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Ndi kukula kwa 45x45 centimita, ili ndi mphepo, yomwe imafuna maziko apamwamba kwambiri oyikapo.
Mtengo: 6000 RUR
TTX:
Mafupipafupi osiyanasiyana, MHz: 1700-2700
Kupeza: 25 dB 1700-1880 MHz, 26 dB 1900-2175 MHz, 27 dB 2600-2700 MHz
Mphamvu yolowera kwambiri: 100 W
Kukula, masentimita: 90 x 81 x 36
Kulemera kwake, magalamu: 3200
Parabolic mesh antenna ndiyodabwitsa yokha - ili ndi kukula kochititsa chidwi kwa 90x81 centimita. Sizozungulira, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma satellite antennas, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamayendedwe a radiation. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a mesh amachepetsa kwambiri mphepo yamkuntho - mphepo imangodutsamo, ndipo izi zilibe kanthu pakuyang'ana kwazizindikiro. Mlongoti umagwira ntchito pafupipafupi kuyambira 1700 mpaka 2700 MHz. Pali magawo atatu a chakudya: amodzi pamtundu uliwonse. Malangizowo akuwonetsa momveka bwino momwe mungayikitsire chakudya chofananira ndi mlongoti kuti mupeze phindu lalikulu pama frequency omwe mukufuna, ndiye kuti, choyamba muyenera kudziwa ma frequency omwe omwe akukupatsani. Apa ndipamene mawonekedwe a intaneti a router amabwera kudzapulumutsa, momwe maulendo ogwiritsira ntchito amasonyezera bwino. Mlongoti uwu ndi wovuta kwambiri kugwira nawo ntchito; kusintha koyenera kumafunika, popeza mbali yachiwongolero ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Ubwino wodziwikiratu wa yankho ili ndikutha kuwongolera molondola ku BS yomwe mukufuna, ngakhale masiteshoni angapo ali pafupifupi molunjika. Palinso zovuta: nthawi yokonza pa BS imawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo kugwira ntchito ndi chizindikiro chowonetsera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kupindula. Zimayambira 25 mpaka 27 dBi. Kwa ine, izi zinandithandiza kulimbitsa chizindikiro kuchokera ku RSRP / SINR yapachiyambi -106/10 mpaka -90/19 dBi, ndipo liwiro la phwando linakula kuchokera ku 13 mpaka 41 Mbit / s, kuthamanga kwa 12 mpaka 21 Mbit / s. . Ndiko kuti, liwiro la phwando lawonjezeka kuposa katatu! Chabwino, kumadera akutali, kumene mauthenga a m'manja sangapezeke nkomwe, ndizotheka kugwira ma siginecha onse a 3G ndi 4G kuchokera pamtunda wa makilomita angapo!
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Kupindula kwabwino, kapangidwe ka mauna kumachepetsa mphepo, kutha kusintha chakudya kuti chikhale chafupipafupi
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Miyeso
Kuphatikizidwa
Kuyesa koyerekeza kwawonetsa kuti ngakhale popanda mlongoti, pamtunda wabwino (10 m kuchokera pansi), rauta ya Zyxel LTE3316-M604 imatha kupereka liwiro lovomerezeka la intaneti. Koma simungathe kusiya rauta mumsewu, kotero njira iyi ndiyabwino m'nyumba kapena ofesi, koma osati pomwe nsanjayo siyingawoneke ngakhale ndi ma binoculars.
Mlongoti wa FREGAT MIMO ndi woyenera kwa iwo omwe, pazifukwa zingapo, sangathe kulandira chizindikiro cha wailesi pamalo omwe router imayikidwa. Izi zitha kukhala makoma otetezedwa, malo otsika, kapena zosokoneza zina. Ndipo ma antennas awiri m'nyumba imodzi adzapereka chithandizo kwa teknoloji ya MIMO, yomwe iyenera kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa ntchito.
Ponena za mlongoti wa gulu la OMEGA 3G/4G MIMO, udachita bwino kwambiri. Zimagwira ntchito ndi ma sign achindunji komanso owonetseredwa, zosankha zambiri zokwera, kupindula kwabwino. Miyeso yaying'ono siyimapereka mphepo yayikulu, koma kupindula kwa liwiro kumawonekera. Mutha kuyitenga bwinobwino ngati pali chizindikiro cha 3G/4G, koma ndiyofooka kwambiri kapena kulibe.
Chabwino, PRISMA 3G/4G MIMO parabolic mesh antenna ndi yoyenera kwa osimidwa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kukulitsa koteroko komanso kutha kuwongolera bwino BS, mutha kulumikizana ngakhale m'mudzi wakutali, ngati pali malo opangira ma cellular. malo ozungulira ma kilomita angapo.
Pomaliza
Pakadali pano, ndasiya mlongoti wa OMEGA 3G/4G MIMO ikuyenda. Ndinayenera kusuntha ndodo yokwera pakhoma pang'ono, popeza kukula kwa mlongoti kumatengera momwe zinthu zilili. Ndi chingwe cha mamita 3 ndi rauta yosankhidwa, ndinawona kuthamanga kwa 50 Mbps pamene BS inali yotanganidwa kwambiri. Izi amakonda ongoyerekeza liwiro malire 75 Mbit/s pansi pa zinthu alipo opaleshoni BS: Band3 pafupipafupi -1800 MHz, m'lifupi njira 10 MHz. Koma chachikulu ndi chakuti pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 8 kuchokera ku siteshoni yoyambira, ndinatha kuthamangira pafupi ndi omwe angakhale nawo pafupi ndi nsanjayo. Ndiroleni ndikupatseni chitsanzo cha chithunzi cha mawilo a wailesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma frequency osiyanasiyana.
Pomaliza, ndikunena kuti mutha kudzipatsa nokha intaneti yabwino ku dacha yanu kapena m'nyumba yapayekha. Osawopa zida zosadziwika: kusankha rauta ya 3G / 4G, tangowerengani nkhani yanga yapitayi. Ndipo posankha mlongoti, funsani omwe amawachitira mozama - adzasankha njira yabwino kwambiri komanso kukonzekera misonkhano yonse ya chingwe. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikulumikiza chilichonse patsamba. Zabwino zonse, ping yabwino komanso liwiro lokhazikika!
Source: www.habr.com