Dzina langa ndine Leonid, ndine wopanga webusayiti , choncho, chifukwa cha ntchito zanga, ndili ndi chidwi ndi nkhani za mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha makampani osiyanasiyana pa ntchito yochitira misonkhano. Lero ndikufuna kupereka kuyankhulana ndi Danil ndi Dmitry, omwe amapanga kuchititsa . Adzalankhula za kapangidwe kazomangamanga, kulinganiza kwa ntchito ndi zomwe adakumana nazo pakupanga seva yodziwika bwino ku Russia.
Chonde tiuzeni mawu ochepa okhudza inuyo. Munalowa bwanji mu hosting? Munkachita chiyani izi zisanachitike?
Mpaka 2016, ine ndi Dmitry tinkagwira ntchito mu Enterprise, kuphatikizapo makampani monga Dell, HP, EMC. Kusanthula msika wamtambo ku Russia, tidazindikira kuti ukukula mwachangu, ndipo tidaganiza kuti titha kupanga zopatsa chidwi pamsika. Gulu la anthu omwe anali atagwira ntchito kale wina ndi mnzake pama projekiti ena adakumana ndipo palimodzi adayamba kupanga nsanja yawo yowonera mabizinesi akulu ndi zosowa zawo zenizeni. Kuyambira chaka cha 2018, nthawi yomweyo takhazikitsa kuchitira mtambo "kwa aliyense" ndikugawa ntchitoyo. gulu la anthu asanu.
Pre-Launch yosungirako ndi kukonzekera
Kodi polojekitiyi ikugwira ntchito kale kapena ikupangidwabe?
Inde, zimagwira ntchito mofanana - pali kale gulu lalikulu, ndipo tikukamba zambiri za mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu ndi ma hardware a IT, osati kuchititsa.
Tsopano muli ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana. Pamene mudayamba, kodi mndandandawo unali wocheperapo kapena wofanana? Komanso, mautumiki onsewa ndi seva yokhazikika, koma pali kulekanitsa kwina.
Tinayamba ndi IaaS yachikale: tinapereka ma seva "opanda kanthu" okhala ndi madoko otsekedwa ndi maukonde enieni kwa iwo, kuti wogwiritsa ntchito adzipangire yekha maziko. Koma pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa, zidapezeka kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sanamvetsetse chifukwa chake amafunikira mwayi wotere, ndipo tinaganiza zodziwonetsera tokha chinthu chatsopano - VDS / VPS yodziwika bwino, yomwe msika umadziwika kale. Kwa ife, kwenikweni inali mtundu wovumbulutsidwa wazinthuzo, koma ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo anamvetsetsa chomwe chinali, ndipo tinayamba kulandira makasitomala athu oyamba. Mwachiwonekere, zomwe takumana nazo ndi makampani akuluakulu zidatikakamiza kuti tipeze yankho losavuta komanso lokhazikika, pamene msika waukulu umafuna kuphweka. Ndiyeno, kutengera VPS, tinayamba kupanga ntchito zatsopano kutengera zomwe makasitomala amakonda kufunsa. Ndipo tikuchikulitsa.
Kodi zipangizo mumaziyika kuti? Ndinu eni kapena mumabwereka? Munasankha bwanji DC kuti muyike? Kodi panali milandu ina iliyonse yosamutsa?
Zida zonse ndi zathu, timangobwereka malo m'ma data awiri. Tinayamba ndi malo atatu a deta: tinkafuna kukhazikitsa njira zitatu zolekerera zolakwika, koma kufunikira kwake panthawiyo kunali kochepa kwambiri kuti tigwiritse ntchito izi, kotero tinasiya malo achitatu a deta. Tinali ndi kusuntha kumodzi: tinali kungosuntha kuchokera ku data yachitatu kupita ku imodzi mwa awiri otsalawo. Iwo anasankhidwa motsatira mfundo zotsatirazi: DCs ayenera kudziwika pamsika, odalirika (Tier III), kotero kuti onse awiri azikhala ku Moscow, m'madera akutali.
Ndi ma DC ati omwe muli pano ndipo mwawasiya ndi ati?
Tsopano tili mu DataSpace ndi 3Data. Tidasiya imodzi mwama data a 3Data.
Kuchoka pa data yachitatu
Kodi mumabwereka kapena mumagula ma adilesi a IP?
Timabwereka.
Ndipo nchifukwa chiyani mwasankha njira iyi m'malo mogula?
Mokulira, kukula msanga. Timapereka makasitomala ndi zomangamanga zenizeni, zomwe sayenera kulipira ndalama zazikulu nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ndalama zimatha kuchepetsedwa pamwezi. Ife tokha timatsatira nzeru zomwezo monga makasitomala athu - timayesetsa kukulitsa komanso kukulitsa mwachangu.
Mukuganiza bwanji za IPv6?
Pakadali pano sitinazindikire kufunika kofunikira, kotero sitinaonjezepo zambiri, koma zomanga zotuluka zakonzedwa, ndife okonzeka "kutulutsa" kwakanthawi kochepa, tikangomva kuti pali zopempha. .
Mukugwiritsa ntchito KVM virtualization. Nβchifukwa chiyani munamusankha? Kodi amadziwonetsa bwanji kuntchito?
Ndiko kulondola, koma sitigwiritsa ntchito KVM ya "maliseche", koma njira yokhazikika, yosinthidwa ya KVM yomwe "mchimwene wathu wamkulu" adapanga, kuphatikizapo dongosolo losungiramo deta (SDS) ndi pulogalamu-defined network (SDN) . Tidasankha pamaziko omanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri popanda mfundo imodzi yolephera. Imadziwonetsera bwino, mpaka pano palibe mavuto apadziko lonse omwe abuka pakupanga. Pa siteji ya kuyesa kwa alpha pamsika, pamene tinapereka chithandizo kwa makasitomala oyambirira kuti tipeze ma bonasi, tinayesa luso lamakono ndikukumana ndi nthawi zosasangalatsa, koma zaka ziwiri zapitazi takwanitsa kumvetsetsa ndi kuthetsa zambiri.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito overselling? Kodi mumawongolera bwanji katundu pa seva?
Timagwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira ma processor okha, koma palibe RAM. Ngakhale ngati mapurosesa akuthupi, sitilola kuti katundu wawo apitirire 75%. Ndi disk: timagwira ntchito ndi "oonda" kugawa mphamvu. Tili ndi kuwunika kwapakati pa chilengedwe chonse, zomwe zimatilola kuwongolera katundu. Mainjiniya awiri ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wothandizira zomangamanga zonse, chifukwa chake tikuyesera kupanga makina momwe tingathere ndikusonkhanitsa zonse zomwe tingathe padongosolo. Zopatuka zilizonse kuchokera pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi timayesa ndikuwongoleranso zomwe zili mkati mwazomangamanga. Kukonzanso kumachitika nthawi zonse pa intaneti, osadziwika ndi makasitomala.
Kodi muli ndi ma seva angati pano? Kodi mumawonjezera zatsopano kangati? Ndi maseva ati omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito?
Pakadali pano pali ma seva 76, timawonjezera atsopano pafupifupi miyezi inayi kapena isanu iliyonse. Timagwiritsa ntchito QCT, Intel, Supermicro.
Kodi pakhala pali zochitika pomwe kasitomala adabwera ndikutenga zida zonse zaulere, ndipo mumayenera kuwonjezera ma seva mwachangu?
Panalibe zinthu zoterozo ndi zothandizira. Mpaka pano tikukula mochuluka kapena pang'ono mofanana. Koma panali vuto pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito adabwera ndikufuna ma IP 50, iliyonse ili mgulu losiyana. Zachidziwikire, tilibe chilichonse chonga ichi :)
Kodi njira zanu zolipirira zodziwika kwambiri ndi ziti? Chosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chiyani?
Odziwika kwambiri ndi khadi la banki ndi QIWI. Chochepa kwambiri ndi malipiro operekedwa ndi banki pansi pa zopereka za mabungwe ovomerezeka, koma kusamutsidwa koteroko kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri (makampani, monga lamulo, amalipira ndalama zolimba kwa miyezi ingapo). PayPal imatsaliranso kumbuyo: pachiyambi sitinawerengere ogwiritsa ntchito akunja, koma adayamba kuwonekera.
Boodet.online ili ndi ndalama zodzilembera zokha. Nβchifukwa chiyani munaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi? Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake ndi chiyani? Zinali zovuta kupanga?
Dongosolo lathu lonse lili ndi mapangidwe athu. Mapulatifomu omwe analipo sanawoneke ngati abwino kwa ife malinga ndi UX, kotero tinaganiza zopanga ndi kupanga zathu. Kulipira ndi imodzi mwama microservices omwe ali mbali ya dongosolo. Chitukuko chinakhala chovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira poyamba. Ngakhale panthawi ina tinayenera kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekitiyi kuti tikhale ndi nthawi yokonzekera ntchito yogwira ntchito yomwe ingakhale yochititsa manyazi kuyesa alpha. Pambuyo pake, adapeza luso lachitukuko chanthawi yayitali komanso kasamalidwe kazinthu. Tsopano ndizosavuta kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi zinthu zatsopano pamakina.
Ndi anthu angati omwe adapanga zonsezi? Munalembapo chiyani?
Tili ndi anthu asanu a polojekiti yonse, omwe awiri ndi opanga (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo). Kumbuyo kwalembedwa mu RoR/Python. Patsogolo ndi JS.
Kodi chithandizo cha ogwiritsa ntchito chimakonzedwa bwanji? Kodi imatsegulidwa XNUMX/XNUMX kapena nthawi yantchito yokha? Kodi pali mizere ingati yothandizira? Kodi mumafunsidwa chiyani nthawi zambiri?
Tili ndi malo atatu olowera: macheza, foni ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera ku akaunti yanu. Mizere iwiri yothandizira: ngati injiniya yemwe ali pantchito sanathe kuthetsa vutoli, wotsogolera luso kapena gulu lachitukuko amatenga nawo mbali. Ngati vuto liri pa nsanja yaikulu, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, ndiye kuti wotsogolera luso amatembenukira ku chithandizo cha "m'bale wamkulu". Usiku, timangoyankha mafoni ochokera kwa makasitomala omwe amagula ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo, kapena zolephera zamapulatifomu zomwe zimanenedwa kudzera pa bot yolembedwa mwapadera mu Telegraph.
Mafunso otchuka kwambiri:
- Kodi ma IP athu akupezeka ku Turkmenistan (ichi ndiye choyamba kutchuka - mwachiwonekere, dzikolo lili ndi mfundo zoletsa zoletsa).
- Momwe mungayikitsire izi kapena pulogalamuyo.
- Momwe mungapezere mizu (palinso chikumbutso chapadera pamawonekedwe popanga makina, koma izi sizithandiza nthawi zonse).
Kodi mumatsimikizira makasitomala? Kodi ma spammers ndi zilembo zina zoyipa zimawonekera nthawi zambiri?
Kutsimikizira ndi makalata ndi foni (ngati wogwiritsa ntchito 2FA). Otsatsa ma spam ndi ena ozunza amawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi. Timakakamizika kuyankha poletsa kwakanthawi ma seva osokonekera, chifukwa sitikufuna kuti ma IP alembetsedwe. Koma nthawi zonse timalembera wogwiritsa ntchito pasadakhale kuti dandaulo lalandilidwa motsutsana naye, ndikumupempha kuti alumikizane naye ndikukambirana vutolo. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito sayankha, kapena kudandaula mobwerezabwereza, timaletsa akaunti yonse ndikuchotsa ma seva.
Kodi kuukira kwa DDoS kwa makasitomala kumachitika pafupipafupi? Mumatani ngati zili choncho? Kodi pakhala zikuwukiridwa makamaka pa inu, tsamba lanu kapena maziko anu?
Makasitomala amawukiridwa kawirikawiri. Koma ife tokha nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi webusayiti, akaunti yathu. Nthawi zina amalumikiza netiweki ku ma adilesi osiyanasiyana a IP. Sitiyenera kuweruza kuti ndi ndani komanso chifukwa chiyani, pakhoza kukhala zosankha zingapo. Pali ngakhale zoyesera kutiukira ife kuchokera mkati. M'mbuyomu, potsimikizira pafoni, tidapereka bonasi ma ruble zana kuti ogwiritsa wamba athe kuyesa kasinthidwe kalikonse. Koma tsiku lina wosuta adabwera ndi "paketi ya SIM makadi" ndipo kuchokera pansi pa IP imodzi adayamba kupanga maakaunti ambiri, kulandira mabonasi pa iwo. Chifukwa chake, tidayenera kuchotsa zongowonjezera za mayeso. Tsopano muyenera kutumiza pempho ku chithandizo chaukadaulo kuti muyesedwe, ndipo timaganizira nkhani iliyonse padera.
Kodi ntchito imakonzedwa bwanji, pali ofesi, kapena aliyense amagwira ntchito kutali?
Pali ofesi, koma poyambira zoletsa chifukwa cha coronavirus, aliyense amapita kukagwira ntchito kunyumba / dacha / kwawo.
Ofesi yathu
Kodi chitukuko chanu chamakampani ndi chiyani?
Tikupita ku kuwonjezera mautumiki atsopano. Tili ndi mapu amsewu ambiri, sitimasokoneza chitukuko, ndipo milungu iwiri iliyonse kumasulidwa kwatsopano kwa akaunti yanu kumatulutsidwa. Timawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito zomwe zikufunika pakati pa anzathu, ndikuwonjezera zomwe makasitomala amapempha.
Kodi mumawapeza bwanji makasitomala? Kodi pamakhala kuchuluka kwamakasitomala komanso kutuluka kwamakasitomala pachaka? Kodi "nthawi ya moyo" ya kasitomala ndi yotani?
Njira zokopa makasitomala m'munda mwathu ndi zomwe bizinesi yonse imakhazikika, ngati pali chinthu chabwino chomwe chikugwira ntchito. Choncho, sitili okonzeka kugawira ena.
Churn rate, LTV ndi mayendedwe a moyo ndizizindikiro zofunika kwambiri zomwe timangogwiritsa ntchito pakuwunika kwamkati, koma osati kuwulula.
Kodi mungapatse owerenga upangiri uliwonse pakusankha ntchito yochititsa chidwi? Kodi muyenera kulabadira chiyani musanagule?
Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankha kuchititsa ndi chilembo "B" kumayambiriro kwa dzina.
Koma mozama, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
- Kuti mumvetsetse mtunduwo, mutha kutenga masinthidwe apakati ndikuyesera kuthetsa mavuto anu ogwiritsira ntchito. Sankhani kuchititsa komwe kuli ndi mlingo wa ola limodzi - mukhoza kuyesa ma seva popanda kutaya ndalama zambiri ngati khalidwe silili lokhutiritsa.
- Yang'anani pazidziwitso zomwe hoster ali ndi ma seva akuthupi. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuweruza pafupifupi mtundu wa mautumiki.
- Sitikulimbikitsani kulabadira mitengo: pali njira zonse zotsika mtengo zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino, komanso zotsika mtengo zomwe sizapadera.
Tiuzeni za nthawi zosaiΕ΅alika zantchito zanu.
Kuyamba kwa polojekiti. Kwa mwezi woyamba ndi theka tinagwira ntchito 24/7: tinayang'ana momwe kulembetsa kumayendera, kaya chirichonse chinasweka mu mawonekedwe a akaunti yaumwini, momwe ogwiritsira ntchito amachitira, kaya zinali zoyenera kuti ayitanitsa ntchito. Zambiri zinafunika kuganiziridwa pa ntchentche, mpaka kufika posintha zinthu zina ndi zina. Zosintha zidapangidwa nthawi yomweyo pakupanga, kudutsa malo oyeserera. Inali nthawi yovuta, koma tidatha kupulumuka osataya mtima pabizinesiyi.
Ogwiritsa omwe adabwera kufunafuna zofooka mumalingaliro. Zinali zosangalatsa kuwagwira ndi kutseka zofooka. Mwachitsanzo, pamene sitinali kugwirira ntchito ndalama, koma tinali kupereka mabonasi kuti owerenga akhoza kuyitanitsa maseva, ulalo kwa ife anaikidwa pa umodzi wa mabwalo owononga ndi ndemanga: "amapereka ma seva aulere ofunika 500 rubles." Inde, nthawi yomweyo tinasefukira ndi anyamata amigodi omwe ali ndi njala yaulere.
Kodi mungandifotokozere mwachidule mbiri yakampaniyo?
- Theka loyamba la 2017 - tinayamba kupanga Boodet.online nsanja, webusaitiyi ndi akaunti yaumwini.
- 2018 - adalowa mayeso a alpha, adapereka mwayi kwa makasitomala kwaulere ndipo adalandira mayankho ochulukirapo ndi zotsatira zoyesa pobwezera.
- Pakati pa 2018 - adayambitsa mtundu wa beta ndi ndalama. Makasitomala mazana oyamba, kuyesa kwa chithandizo chaukadaulo.
- 2019 - tinayamba kukopa mabungwe ovomerezeka ngati makasitomala ndikugwira ntchito pamayankho achikhalidwe.
- 2020 - aliyense amadzipatula, kufunikira kwa virtualization kukukulirakulira. Timamva izi tokha - pali kuwonjezeka kwa makasitomala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwira ntchito zambiri zowonjezera.
Source: www.habr.com