Artificial Intelligence ndi Nyimbo

Tsiku lina mpikisano wa Eurovision Song Contest wa neural network unachitika ku Netherlands. Malo oyamba adaperekedwa ku nyimbo yozikidwa pamaphokoso a koalas. Koma, monga zimachitika kawirikawiri, sanali wopambana amene anakopa chidwi cha aliyense, koma woimba amene anatenga malo achitatu. Gulu la Can AI Kick It lidapereka nyimbo ya Abbus, yomwe ili ndi malingaliro osintha. Chifukwa chiyani izi zidachitika, Reddit ikukhudzana bwanji ndi omwe adayitana maloya, akutero Cloud4Y.

Mwinamwake mukukumbukira momwe AI yopangidwa ndi antchito a Yandex inalembera mawu "monga Yegor Letov." Albumyi idatchedwa "Chitetezo cha Neural” ndipo zikumveka mu mzimu wa “Civil Defense”. Kupanga mawu a nyimbo, neural network idagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe idaphunzitsidwa kulemba ndakatulo pogwiritsa ntchito ndakatulo zingapo zaku Russia. Pambuyo pake, ma neural network adawonetsa zolemba za Yegor Letov, adayika nyimbo zandakatulo zomwe zimapezeka m'nyimbo za oimba, ndipo ma algorithm opangidwa amagwira ntchito mofananamo.

Nyimbo zopangidwa ndi makina

Kuyesera kofananako kunachitika m’maiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la okonda ku Israel linaganiza zoyesa ngati kompyuta ingalembe nyimbo yomwe ingapambane Eurovision? Gulu la polojekitiyi lidadzaza mazana a nyimbo za Eurovision - nyimbo ndi mawu - mu neural network. Ma algorithms adatulutsa nyimbo zambiri zatsopano ndi mizere yoyimba. Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mwa izo zinali "zophatikizidwa" mu nyimbo yotchedwa Blue Jeans & Bloody Tears ("Blue Jeans and Bloody Misozi").

Mawu omwe ali mu njanjiyo ndi a kompyuta komanso wopambana woyamba wa Eurovision ku Israel - Izhar Cohen. Nyimboyi, malinga ndi omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyo, ikuwonetseratu mzimu wa Eurovision, popeza ili ndi zinthu za kitsch, nthabwala ndi sewero.

Ntchito yofananayi inayambika ku Netherlands. Chinthucho ndi chakuti a Dutch, akuyesa kulemba nyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga, mosadziwa adapanga mtundu watsopano wa nyimbo: Eurovision Technofear. Ndipo adaganiza zokhala ndi mpikisano wokwanira wa nyimbo zolembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito AI.

Umu ndi momwe Artificial Intelligence Song Contest, analogue yosavomerezeka ya Eurovision, idawonekera. Magulu 13 ochokera ku Australia, Sweden, Belgium, Great Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland ndi Netherlands adatenga nawo gawo pampikisanowu. Anayenera kuphunzitsa ma neural network pa nyimbo ndi mawu omwe analipo kuti athe kupanga ntchito zatsopano. Kupanga kwamagulu kunayesedwa ndi ophunzira ndi akatswiri ophunzirira makina.

Malo oyamba adapita ku nyimbo yozikidwa pa phokoso la nyama zaku Australia, monga koalas, kookaburras ndi ziwanda za Tasmania. Nyimboyi ikukamba za moto ku Australia. Koma nyimbo yomwe inaperekedwa ndi gulu la Can AI Kick It: "Abbus" inachititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Kusintha kulenga

Mamembala a gululo ankafuna kupanga nyimbo yokhala ndi tanthauzo lakuya, kusonyeza zolinga za dziko, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amalandiridwa bwino ndi omvera ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kuti achite izi, adakwezedwa kumtambo:

• 250 ntchito zodziwika bwino za Eurovision. Zina mwa izo ndi Abba's Waterloo (Sweden wopambana mu 1974) ndi Laurin's Euphoria (2012, komanso Sweden);
• 5000 nyimbo za pop zanthawi zosiyanasiyana;
• Folklore, kuphatikiza nyimbo yafuko ya Kingdom of the Netherlands kuchokera ku 1833 (yotengedwa kuchokera ku database ya Meertens Liederenbank);
• Dongosolo lokhala ndi zolemba kuchokera papulatifomu ya Reddit (kuti "alemeretse" chilankhulo).

Pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidatsitsidwa, zida zanzeru zopangira zidapanga mazana a nyimbo zatsopano. Adadyetsedwa mu AI ina: Eurovision Hit Predictor ya Ashley Burgoyne kuti ayesere kusaiwalika ndi kupambana kwa zidutswa zomwe zatsatira. Njira yabwino kwambiri inali ija yomwe inkafuna zigawenga. Nayi gawo la ntchito yamphamvu kwambiri:

Посмотри на меня, революция,
Это будет хорошо.
Это будет хорошо, хорошо, хорошо,
Мы хотим революции!

Kunena kuti timuyi idadabwa ndi zotsatira zake lingakhale bodza. Iwo anathedwa nzeru ndipo anayamba kufunafuna chifukwa cha mzimu wosintha wa nzeru zopangapanga. Yankho linapezedwa mwamsanga.

Monga momwe zinalili ndi chatbot yotchuka ya Tay yochokera ku Microsoft, yomwe idayamba kutulutsa malingaliro osankhana mitundu komanso kugonana pambuyo pophunzitsidwa pa Twitter, ndipo nthawi zambiri idapita haywire, pambuyo pake idayimitsidwa (yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa Marichi 23, 2016, mkati mwa tsiku limodzi idakhaladi. kudana ndi umunthu), vuto linali ndi magwero a anthu, osati ma algorithms a AI. Redditors ndi gulu lachilendo kwambiri, kukambirana momasuka nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo zokambiranazi sizikhala zamtendere nthawi zonse komanso zolinga (chabwino, tonsefe sitiri opanda uchimo, ndiye chiyani). Chifukwa chake, inde, maphunziro ozikidwa pa Reddit adalemeretsa chilankhulo cha makinawo, koma nthawi yomweyo adapereka zina mwazokambirana papulatifomu yapaintaneti. Zotsatira zake ndi nyimbo yokhala ndi anarchist slant, yofanana ndi tanthauzo la "Ndikufuna Kusintha" ndi gulu la Kino.

Ngakhale zili zonse, gululi lidaganizabe kugwiritsa ntchito nyimboyi kuti lichite nawo mpikisano. Ngati kungowonetsa kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito AI ngakhale m'malo opanda vuto. Mwa njira, nyimbo zonse zolembedwa ndi AI ndikuperekedwa ku mpikisano zimatha kumvera apa.

Maloya nawonso akudziwa

Ngakhale kuti Europe ikusangalala kupanga nyimbo, ku United States akuganiza kale za yemwe ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wojambula. Wolemba mapulogalamu wina atalemba ntchito zingapo pa intaneti zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawu a wojambula wa hip-hop Jay Z, omuyimira adatumiza madandaulo angapo nthawi imodzi, akufuna kuti ntchitozi zichotsedwe nthawi yomweyo pa YouTube. Kuphatikizapo zolemba za Shakespeare. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti "zomwezi zimagwiritsa ntchito AI kukhala ngati mawu a kasitomala athu." Kumbali ina, ntchito ya Shakespeare ndi chuma cha dziko. Ndipo kuchotsa izo chifukwa cha kukopera nkhani ndi zachilendo.

Mafunso amawuka okhudza chomwe chikuphwanyidwa ngati mawu opangidwa ndi anthu otchuka akungobwereza zomwe zachitika. Dziwani kuti pambuyo mavidiyo anali poyamba zichotsedwa, YouTube anawabwezeretsa. Ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mikangano yokhutiritsa kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi ufulu wophwanya ufulu wa Jay Z.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kumva maganizo anu pakupanga ntchito zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito mtambo AI, komanso omwe ali ndi ufulu pa ntchitozi. Tikambirane?

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Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. Lowani muakauntichonde.

Nyimbo zopangidwa ndi AI ndi

• 31,7%Zosangalatsa13

• 12,2%Osasangalatsa5

• 56,1%Sindinamvepo zonse zamunthu23

Ogwiritsa ntchito 41 adavota. Ogwiritsa 4 adakana.

Ndani ali ndi nyimbo zopangidwa ndi AI?

• 48,6%Madivelopa a AI18

• 8,1%Anthu otchuka omwe mawu awo adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga 3

• 40,5%Ku Society15

• 2,7%Mtundu wanu, mu ndemanga1

Ogwiritsa 37 adavota. Ogwiritsa ntchito 8 adakana.

Source: www.habr.com