Kugwiritsa ntchito IPv6 yokhala ndi Advanced Direct Connect

Ndizosangalatsa kuwona kukula kwa netiweki yogawana mafayilo, koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kutenga nawo gawo.

Masiku ano, kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa amakono NMDC hub, woyang'anira watsopanoyo amapeza pafupifupi zochitika zonse ndi zochitika zomwe zinapezeka m'derali la omwe adatsogolera. Ili ndi dongosolo lokonzekera kukulitsidwa ndikusintha mwamakonda, kuphatikiza mothandizidwa ndi zolemba zambiri.

С ADC hubs mosiyana. Mapangidwe a protocol iyi akufuna kuti achuluke. Kodi mukufuna china chatsopano? Chabwino, perekani izo, zilimbikitseni, zigwiritseni ntchito, zigwiritseni ntchito, zigwiritseni ntchito.

Tanthauzirani ku Chingerezi

Chotsatira chake, mungathe, ndithudi, kupeza kanyumba kokonzekera kuchokera m'bokosi, koma kungoyiyambitsa ndikuyiwala za izo sizingakhale zabwino. Kuwonjezeka muzochitika zakale kumatanthauzanso kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero chosiyana cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana za kasitomala ndi mapulogalamu a seva, kutengera mtunduwo. Ndipo zomwe zingagwire ntchito popanda mavuto kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wina zingakhale zosagwirizana ndi kasitomala wa wina, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Izi zidachitika ndi IPv6. NMDC yachikulire sadziwa momwe angachitire, koma ADC yokha ndiyokonzekera. Komabe, si zonse zosavuta.

Kaganizidwe kakang'ono chabe

Wogwiritsa ntchito "wogwira" akhoza kuvomereza malumikizidwe omwe akubwera. Kwenikweni, pempho lolumikizana lomwe limachokera kumeneko ndilodi kuitana.

Wogwiritsa ntchito "osasamala" amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zopempha zomwe zatuluka. Kupyolera mu hub iye akufunsa wogwiritsa ntchito amatumiza kuyitanira - ndipo kulumikizana kumakhazikitsidwa.

Ndipo inde, makinawa satengera mtundu wa IP protocol yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Swan, crayfish ndi pike

Tiyeni tikambirane za kasitomala mapulogalamu.

Thandizo la IPv6 DC++ ndi kuyesa m'chilengedwe. Palibe zoikidwiratu zosiyana za izo, ndipo zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri kwa ine kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya IP, osangokhala yachisanu ndi chimodzi, koma izi sizolondola.

Sizinali zotheka kupeza njira yogwira ntchito panthawi yokonzekera pamanja ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito momveka bwino IP domain ndi AAAA record monga WAN, koma mumachitidwe odziimira pogwiritsa ntchito UPnP chirichonse chinagwira ntchito monga momwe amayembekezera.

AirDC++ ilinso ndi chithandizo cholumikizira IPv6, ndipo imayendetsedwa mosiyana ndi IPv4. Kuphatikiza apo, kasitomalayu amasintha ma tag a ogwiritsa ntchito m'njira yoti awonetse machitidwe a ma protocol onse a IP nthawi imodzi. Malo omwewo sakudziwa momwe angachitire izi (komabe), zomwe ndi zachisoni.

Ndiyenera kusungitsa nthawi yomweyo: AirDC++ imachita izi yokha komanso yokha. M'tsogolomu, kuti zikhale zosavuta, ndigwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza monga AP kapena AA monga chisonyezero cha machitidwe ogwira ntchito kapena osagwira ntchito a IPv4 ndi IPv6, motsatana, m'malo mowonetsa pa tag yeniyeni ya kasitomala pa malo enieni. Ndikofunikira.

Pakuyesa kwathu tidzagwiritsa ntchito FlylinkDC++ monga kasitomala wosadziwa nkomwe IPv6. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chithandizo Mtengo wa NATT kwa iye panthawi yolemba nkhaniyi sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse.

Kunyumba

Choyamba, tiwona kulumikizana kosatheka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya protocol ya IP. Adzagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa IPv6 okonzeka likulu ndi zolemba za A ndi AAAA za dzina lachidziwitso lomwe likuchita ngati adilesi yake.

Chonde dziwani kuti (kwenikweni) mukamayesa kulumikizana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ndi adilesi ya XNUMX IP, cholakwika chimawonetsedwa.

Hub:	[Outgoing][IPv4:412]	 	DRCM AACX AACU ADCS/0.10 337151563
Hub:	[Incoming][IPv4:412]	 	DCTM AACU AACX ADCS/0.10 1988 337151563
Hub:	[Outgoing][IPv4:412]	 	DSTA AACX AACU 240 IPsunknown

Mu kumasulira kwaumunthu kumamveka ngati

P4: - Kodi ndingamamatire kwa inu?
A6: - Gwirani!
P4: - Moyo ndi ululu 0_0

Mtanthauzira mawu wachidule ngati kuli kofunikira, apa.

Ndipo ngati zili mwanjira ina, ndipo kulumikizana kumayambira A4, ndiye palibe cholakwika chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndipo kulumikizana kumangolendewera.

Hub:	[Outgoing][IPv4:412]	 	DCTM AACX AACU ADCS/0.10 1993 3871342713

Kukhala, sizikuwoneka kukhala

Chofunika kwambiri ndi njira yolumikizira yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pakatikati.

Makasitomala opanda chithandizo cha IPv6 adzayenera kuwona ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alumikizidwa kudzeramo ngati osamveka, chifukwa malowa sakhala nawo. I4 kapena I6 munda molingana.

FlylinkDC++ vs. IPv6

Zoona zake, zinthu zimakhala zosavuta komanso zovuta kwambiri panthawi imodzi.

AirDC++ vs. IPv6

Zosavuta chifukwa IPv6 imatsogola kuposa IPv4, ndipo ndizomveka. Ndi kudzera mu izi (ngakhale kupitilirapo kulipo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira) pomwe kulumikizana kwa hub kudzakhazikitsidwa, ndipo kasitomala wokhazikika adzaupereka kwa kasitomala wokhazikika kuti alumikizane.

Ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ngati pali ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi chithandizo cha IPv6 pamalopo, koma amalumikizidwa mosamalitsa kudzera pa adilesi ya IPv4, ndiye ...

... ndiye mutha kulumikizana nawo (mwachisawawa) popanda kukhala ndi IPv4 nkomwe.

Chonde dziwani kuti kasitomala wakutali adadzipanga yekha ngati chuma, koma amatengedwa ngati mlandu. Chifukwa chiyani?

Mponyeni mu chimphete

Tsopano tiyeni tiyese kulumikiza makasitomala ndi osiyana, koma ofala malinga ndi IPv4, seti ya IP protocol thandizo wina ndi mzake.

Inde, ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti ogwiritsa ntchito opanda pake ayenera kusuta pambali. Koma izi sizingathandizidwe, chifukwa ma adilesi awo a IP omwe amawonekera sizofunikira kwenikweni - ndichifukwa chake ali mangawa.

Bah! Wogwira kasitomala amatumiza kulamula chabe?.. Zingakhale zomveka kuyembekezera kulumikizana "kokakamira", koma ayi, zimakhala pansi pamikhalidweyo. A4.

Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? Timalumikizana ndi wopanga mapulogalamuwo ndikupeza yankho:

CTM sizabwino ngati wosuta winayo sagwirizana ndi IPv6

Ndipo simungathe kutsutsana! Koma izi zimafunikira malingaliro amkati, osadalira pakhoma (onani code apa и apa). Ndikosathekabe kuthandiza passives, chifukwa

Active mode = TCPx+IPx

Kuyesa kulumikizana pakati pa makasitomala okhala ndi ma IPv6 IP wamba othandizira kumawoneka motere. Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni, kwaniritsani PA Sindinachite bwino pa DC++.

Ndipo kachiwiri chodabwitsa. Zinapezeka kuti ma passive mode a IPv6, omwe DC ++ amawonetsa, mwina ndi zabodza mwadala kapena cholakwika.

Kodi yotsatira?

Pakalipano, pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingathetsere mavuto onse ogwirizanitsa ogwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a IP protocol thandizo.

Yoyamba ndikuyimitsa IPv6 palimodzi kapena, mosiyana, pangani malo oti mugwiritse ntchito.

Yachiwiri ndi iyi kukulitsa, yomwe ikuyandikira siteji yoyesera.

Chabwino, ngati ndinu waulesi kwambiri kukhazikitsa njira yogwira ntchito ku DC, kumbukirani:

Amene ali nacho, chidzapatsidwa kwa iye, ndipo amene alibe, chingakhale chimene akuganiza kuti ali nacho, chidzachotsedwa kwa iye. CHABWINO. 8:18

Source: www.habr.com