Phunziro la Acronis Cyber ​​​​Readiness: Zotsalira Zouma kuchokera ku COVID Kudzipatula

Moni, Habr! Lero tikufuna kufotokoza mwachidule kusintha kwa IT m'makampani omwe achitika chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus. M'nyengo yotentha, tinachita kafukufuku wamkulu pakati pa oyang'anira IT ndi ogwira ntchito akutali. Ndipo lero tikugawana nanu zotsatira. Pansipa pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi zovuta zazikulu zachitetezo chazidziwitso, ziwopsezo zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira komanso njira zothana ndi zigawenga zapaintaneti panthawi yakusintha kwakutali kwa mabungwe.

Masiku ano, ku digiri imodzi kapena imzake, kampani iliyonse imagwira ntchito m'mikhalidwe yatsopano. Ogwira ntchito ena (kuphatikiza omwe sanakonzekeretu izi) adasamutsidwa kukagwira ntchito zakutali. Ndipo antchito ambiri a IT amayenera kukonza ntchito m'mikhalidwe yatsopano, ndipo popanda zida zofunikira pa izi. Kuti tidziwe momwe zidayendera, ife ku Acronis tidafunsa oyang'anira 3 a IT ndi ogwira ntchito akutali ochokera kumayiko 400. M'dziko lililonse, 17% ya omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku anali mamembala amagulu amakampani a IT, ndipo otsala 50% anali antchito omwe adakakamizika kusintha ntchito zakutali. Kuti tipeze chithunzi chambiri, omwe adafunsidwa adaitanidwa kuchokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana - mabungwe aboma ndi achinsinsi. Mukhoza kuwerenga phunziro lonse apa, koma panopa tikambirana mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Mliriwu ndi wokwera mtengo!

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zidawonetsa kuti 92,3% yamakampani adakakamizika kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano kusamutsa ogwira ntchito kuntchito zakutali panthawi ya mliri. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, sikuti kungolembetsa kwatsopano kunali kofunika, komanso mtengo wokhazikitsa, kuphatikiza ndi kupeza machitidwe atsopano.

Zina mwa mayankho odziwika omwe adalowa nawo mndandanda wamabizinesi amakampani a IT:

• Kwa makampani 69%, izi zinali zida zogwirira ntchito (Zoom, Webex, Microsoft Teams, ndi zina), komanso machitidwe amakampani ogwirira ntchito ndi mafayilo omwe adagawana nawo.

• 38% yowonjezera mayankho achinsinsi (VPN, encryption)

• 24% yakulitsa njira zotetezera zomaliza (antivayirasi, 2FA, kuwunika kwachiwopsezo, kasamalidwe ka zigamba) 

Nthawi yomweyo, 72% ya mabungwe adawona kuwonjezeka kwachindunji kwamitengo ya IT panthawi ya mliri. Kwa 27%, ndalama za IT zidakwera kwambiri, ndipo imodzi yokha mwamakampani asanu idakwanitsa kusinthiranso bajeti ndikusunga ndalama za IT mosasintha. Mwa makampani onse omwe adafunsidwa, ndi 8% yokha yomwe idanenanso za kuchepa kwa mtengo wa zomangamanga zawo za IT, zomwe mwina zidachitika chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa ntchito kwakukulu. Kupatula apo, malekezero ocheperako, amachepetsa mtengo wosamalira zomanga zonse.

Ndipo 13% yokha ya ogwira ntchito akumidzi padziko lonse lapansi adanenanso kuti sakugwiritsa ntchito chatsopano. Awa anali makamaka ogwira ntchito kumakampani ochokera ku Japan ndi Bulgaria.

Kuwukira kwina pazolumikizana

Ponseponse, kuchuluka komanso kuchuluka kwa ziwopsezo zidakwera kwambiri theka loyamba la 2020. Nthawi yomweyo, 31% yamakampani adawukiridwa kamodzi patsiku. 50% ya omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku adawona kuti m'miyezi itatu yapitayi adawukiridwa kamodzi pa sabata. Nthawi yomweyo, 9% yamakampani adawukiridwa ola lililonse, ndipo 68% kamodzi pa nthawiyi.

Nthawi yomweyo, 39% yamakampani adakumana ndi ziwopsezo makamaka pamisonkhano yamakanema. Ndipo izi sizodabwitsa. Tengani Zoom basi. Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito nsanja chakula kuchoka pa 10 miliyoni kufika pa 200 miliyoni m'miyezi ingapo. Ndipo chidwi chachikulu cha ma hackers chinatsogolera kuti azindikire zovuta zachitetezo chazidziwitso. Chiwopsezo cha tsiku la zero chidapatsa wowukirayo kuwongolera kwathunthu pa Windows PC. Ndipo panthawi ya kuchuluka kwa ma seva, si onse omwe amatha kutsitsa zosintha nthawi yomweyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake takhazikitsa Acronis Cyber ​​​​Protect kuteteza nsanja zogwirira ntchito monga Zoom ndi Webex. Lingaliro ndikungoyang'ana ndikuyika zigamba zaposachedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Patch Management mode.

Kusiyana kosangalatsa pamayankho kunawonetsa kuti si makampani onse omwe akupitilizabe kuwongolera zomangamanga zawo. Chifukwa chake, 69% ya ogwira ntchito akutali adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolumikizirana komanso zogwirira ntchito limodzi kuyambira pomwe mliri udayamba. Koma 63% yokha ya oyang'anira IT adanenanso kuti akugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti 6% ya ogwira ntchito akutali amagwiritsa ntchito makina awo a imvi a IT. Ndipo chiwopsezo cha kutayikira kwa chidziwitso panthawi yantchito yotere ndichokwera kwambiri.

Njira Zachitetezo Zokhazikika

Kuukira kwa Phishing kunali kofala kwambiri pakati pa onse ofukula, zomwe zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi kafukufuku wathu wam'mbuyomu. Pakadali pano, kuwukira kwa pulogalamu yaumbanda - osachepera omwe adapezeka - adakhala omaliza pamndandanda wazowopseza malinga ndi oyang'anira IT, ndi 22% yokha ya omwe adawayankha. 

Kumbali imodzi, izi ndizabwino, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwamakampani omwe amawononga ndalama pakuteteza kumapeto kwabweretsa zotsatira. Koma nthawi yomweyo, malo oyamba pakati pa ziwopsezo zowopsa za 2020 amakhala ndi phishing, zomwe zidafika pachimake pa mliri. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, 2% yokha yamakampani amasankha njira zotetezera zidziwitso zamakampani ndi ntchito yosefera ulalo, pomwe 43% yamakampani amayang'ana kwambiri ma antivayirasi. 

26% ya omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa kuti kuwunika kwachiwopsezo ndi kasamalidwe ka zigamba kuyenera kukhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri pachitetezo chachitetezo chamakampani. Mwa zina zomwe amakonda, 19% amafuna zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kuchira, ndipo 10% amafuna kuwunika ndi kasamalidwe komaliza.

Kuchepa kwa chidwi pakuthana ndi chinyengo ndi chifukwa chotsatira zofunikira za malamulo ndi malingaliro ena. M'makampani ambiri, njira yopezera chitetezo imakhalabe yokhazikika ndipo imagwirizana ndi malo enieni owopsa a IT pokhapokha mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zamalamulo.

anapezazo 

Malingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, akatswiri a chitetezo Acronis Cyber ​​​​Protection Operations Center (CPOC) adazindikira kuti ngakhale kukulitsidwa kwa ntchito zakutali, makampani masiku ano akupitilizabe kukumana ndi zovuta zachitetezo chifukwa cha ma seva omwe ali pachiwopsezo (RDP, VPN, Citrix, DNS, etc.), njira zotsimikizirika zofooka komanso kuwunika kosakwanira, kuphatikiza malekezero akutali .

Pakadali pano, chitetezo chozungulira ngati njira yachitetezo chazidziwitso ndikale kale, ndipo paradigm ya #WorkFromHome posachedwa isintha kukhala #WorkFromAnywhere ndikukhala vuto lalikulu lachitetezo.

Zikuwoneka kuti tsogolo lachiwopsezo cha cyber lidzafotokozedwa osati ndi ziwopsezo zovuta kwambiri, koma ndi zina zambiri. Pakadali pano, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito novice azitha kupeza zida zopangira pulogalamu yaumbanda. Ndipo tsiku lililonse pali "zida zachitukuko za hacker" zokonzeka.

M'mafakitale onse, ogwira ntchito akupitilizabe kuwonetsa chidziwitso chochepa komanso kufunitsitsa kutsatira ndondomeko zachitetezo. Ndipo m'malo ogwirira ntchito akutali, izi zimabweretsa zovuta zina kwamagulu amakampani a IT omwe amatha kuthetsedwa kokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake dongosolo Acronis Cyber ​​​​Protect idapangidwa makamaka poganizira zofunikira za msika ndipo cholinga chake ndi chitetezo chokwanira m'malo omwe kulibe malire. Mtundu waku Russia wazogulitsa utulutsidwa ndi Acronis Infoprotection mu Disembala 2020.

Tidzakambirana za momwe antchito amamvera ali kutali, mavuto omwe amakumana nawo komanso ngati akufuna kupitiliza kugwira ntchito kunyumba patsamba lotsatira. Chifukwa chake musaiwale kulembetsa ku blog yathu!

Source: www.habr.com