Timakambirana za ziwerengero za opereka a IaaS akunja, kupereka ziwerengero zamtambo wathu ndikulankhula za zifukwa zomwe zidapangitsa kufalikira kwa OS yotseguka.
Π€ΠΎΡΠΎ - - Unsplash
Kugawa magawo
Ndi IDC, mu 2017, 68% ya ma seva amkati ndi amtambo amayendetsa Linux. Kuyambira pamenepo, chiwerengerochi chawonjezeka, zomwe zimawonedwa ndi ambiri opereka IaaS.
Mu 2015, oimira Microsoft kuti chochitika chilichonse chachinayi mumtambo wa Azure chimayenda pansi pa Linux. Patapita zaka ziwiri chiwerengero chawo 40%. Chaka chino chiwerengero cha makina a Linux . Kampani ya IT yokha yakhalanso yogwiritsa ntchito makina otseguka. Mwachitsanzo, ma network-defined network (SDN) a mabungwe amamangidwa pamaziko ake.
Chithunzi chofananira chikuwonetsedwa mumitambo ya opereka ena a IaaS. Mwachitsanzo, mumtambo wa 1cloud.ru, 44% ya makina enieni amayendetsa pa Linux. Pankhani ya Windows, chiwerengerochi ndi 45%.
Zogawana zamakina opangira ma seva omwe akugwira ntchito mumtambo wa 1cloud
"Tikuyembekeza kuti posachedwa Linux idzakhala mtsogoleri ndikuposa machitidwe ena," akutero Sergei Belkin, mkulu wa dipatimenti yopititsa patsogolo ntchito. . - Poganizira kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo makina omwe adayikidwa mumtambo wathu adayenda pa Windows. β
Zoneneratu zimatsimikiziridwa ndi ziwerengero zochokera kwa ena opereka IaaS. Mwachitsanzo, mumtambo wachinsinsi wa mmodzi wa ogulitsa akuluakulu akumadzulo, Linux ikugwira ntchito .
Komabe, makina otsegulira otsegula amakhalabe nsanja yotchuka kwambiri yochitira ukonde. Wolemba bungwe lowunikira W3Techs, 70% mwa malo odziwika kwambiri mamiliyoni khumi amatumizidwa pa seva za Linux (malinga ndi ). 30% yotsalayo ndi ya Windows.
Chifukwa chiyani Linux
Akatswiri amazindikira zinthu zosachepera ziwiri zomwe zimakhudza kufalikira kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito pamtambo.
Kusinthasintha kwa zomangamanga. Izi zili mu Linux Foundation m'modzi mwa omaliza. Linux ndiyoyenera kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo imayendera pamapulatifomu amitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera pazida zam'manja kupita pamakompyuta apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2017 panali 498 supercomputers kuchokera pamwamba 500 mndandanda kuyendetsa makina otsegulira otsegula. Koma kumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho, 100% yamakompyuta apamwamba adayamba kugwira ntchito pa Linux.
Makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri masiku ano - Summit kuchokera ku IBM - . Makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri aku US, omwe akukonzekera kumalizidwa mu 2021, adzagwiranso ntchito .
Dera lalikulu. Linux codebase imasinthidwa pafupifupi . Kuyambira 2005 Mainjiniya 15 adathandizira pakukula kwa kernel. Ena mwa iwo ndi ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe akuluakulu 200. Pokhapokha mu 2017, 3% ya kusintha kwa code base opanga kuchokera ku Google ndi Samsung. Intel ndi "udindo" pa 13% ya zosintha.
Π€ΠΎΡΠΎ - - Unsplash
Makampani akuluakulu a IT akutenga nawo mbali pakupanga ma Linux okha komanso zinthu zotseguka potengera izo. Microsoft imapereka nsanja kwa mapulogalamu a IoT, omwe amachokera ku Linux kernel. Intel idayambitsa projekiti yamtambo , momwe mainjiniya amakonzera OS yotseguka kuti igwiritse ntchito mapurosesa awo. HPE imapereka kuti mutumize ndi zida zanu. IBM idapeza RedHat ndipo tsopano ikupanga imodzi mwamagawidwe otchuka kwambiri pamsika.
Zatsopano zotsegulira zotseguka zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'madera amtambo, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kufalikira kwa Linux.
Chotsatira
Manambala enieni okhudza kutchuka kwa machitidwe ena ogwiritsira ntchito mumtambo wamtambo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kukayikira kwina. Zomangamanga zamakono za IT za opereka mitambo ndizovuta. Ma hypervisors ambiri amatha kutchedwa "nested", ndipo zochitika zimachitika pamene makina ogwiritsira ntchito akuzunguliridwa ndi ena.
Koma ngakhale poganizira izi, ndizomveka kunena kuti Linux ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamtambo.
Zolemba pamabulogu athu ndi malo ochezera:
Source: www.habr.com