Π , Ndinayankhula za chiyambi cha kulengedwa kwa Veliam ndi chisankho chogawira kudzera mu dongosolo la SaaS. M'nkhaniyi, ndilankhula zomwe ndimayenera kuchita kuti mankhwalawa asakhale am'deralo, koma poyera. Za momwe kugawa kunayambira komanso mavuto omwe adakumana nawo.
Kupanga
Zomwe zilipo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zinali pa Linux. Pafupifupi bungwe lililonse lili ndi ma seva a Windows, omwe sitinganene za Linux. Mphamvu yayikulu ya Veliam ndikulumikizana kwakutali ndi ma seva ndi zida zama network kumbuyo kwa NAT. Koma magwiridwe antchitowa anali omangika kwambiri kuti rauta iyenera kukhala Mikrotik. Ndipo izi mwachiwonekere sizingakhutiritse ambiri. Ndinayamba kuganiza za kuwonjezera thandizo kwa ma routers kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ambiri. Koma ndinamvetsetsa kuti uwu unali mpikisano wopanda malire wowonjezera mndandanda wamakampani omwe amathandizidwa. Komanso, omwe athandizidwa kale akhoza kukhala ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana osintha malamulo a NAT kuchokera ku chitsanzo kupita ku chitsanzo. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli inkawoneka ngati VPN.
Popeza tinaganiza zogawira katunduyo, koma osati ngati gwero lotseguka, zinakhala zosatheka kuphatikiza malaibulale osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zilolezo zotseguka monga GPL. Uwu nthawi zambiri umakhala mutu wosiyana; nditapanga chisankho chogulitsa malondawo, ndidadutsa theka la malaibulale chifukwa anali GPL. Pamene ankadzilembera okha, zinali zachilendo. Koma si oyenera kugawira. VPN yoyamba yomwe imabwera m'maganizo ndi OpenVPN. Koma ndi GPL. Njira ina inali kugwiritsa ntchito Japan SoftEther VPN. Layisensi yake inamulola kuti ayiphatikize muzogulitsa zake. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo a mayesero osiyanasiyana a momwe mungaphatikizire m'njira yoti wogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kukonza kalikonse ndikudziwa za SoftEther VPN, chitsanzo chinapezedwa. Chirichonse chinali monga chiyenera kukhalira. Koma pazifukwa zina chiwembu chimenechi chinatisokonezabe, ndipo pomalizira pake tinachisiya. Koma mwachibadwa anakana atapeza njira ina. Pamapeto pake, zonse zidachitika pamalumikizidwe anthawi zonse a TCP. Malumikizidwe ena amagwira ntchito kudzera mwa wogwirizanitsa, ena mwachindunji kudzera muukadaulo wa Nat Hole Punching (NHP), womwe unakhazikitsidwanso mu Free Pascal. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ndinali ndisanamvepo za NHP. Ndipo sizinandichitikirepo kuti ndizotheka kulumikiza zida ziwiri za netiweki, zonse zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa NAT. Ndinaphunzira mutuwo, ndinamvetsa mfundo ya ntchito ndipo ndinakhala pansi kulemba. Dongosolo limakwaniritsidwa, wogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizana ndikudina kamodzi ku chipangizo chomwe mukufuna kumbuyo kwa NAT kudzera pa RDP, SSH kapena Winbox popanda kulowa mawu achinsinsi kapena kukhazikitsa VPN. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri mwamalumikizidwewa amadutsa wogwirizira wathu, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa ping komanso mtengo wotumizira maulumikizidwe awa.
Kusamutsa mbali ya seva kuchokera ku Linux kupita ku Windows
Panali zovuta zingapo posinthira ku Windows. Choyamba ndi chakuti wmic yomangidwa m'mawindo sikukulolani kuti mufunse mafunso a WQL. Ndipo mu dongosolo lathu zonse zidamangidwa kale pa iwo. Ndipo panali chinanso, koma tsopano ndayiwala chifukwa chomwe adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwina kusiyana Mabaibulo Mawindo. Ndipo vuto lachiwiri ndi multithreading. Osapeza chithandizo chabwino cha chipani chachitatu pansi pa chilolezo "chovomerezeka" kwa ife, ndinayambitsanso Lazaro IDE. Ndipo ndinalemba zofunikira zofunika. Kulowetsako ndi mndandanda wofunikira wa zinthu ndi mafunso enieni omwe akufunika kupangidwa, ndipo poyankha ndimalandira deta. Ndipo zonsezi mu multi-threaded mode. Zabwino.
Nditakhazikitsa ma pthreads a PHP Windows, ndimaganiza kuti zonse ziyamba nthawi yomweyo, koma sizinali choncho. Patapita nthawi yokonza zolakwika, ndinazindikira kuti pthreads zimawoneka ngati zikugwira ntchito, koma sizinagwire ntchito pa dongosolo lathu. Zinadziwika kuti pali zina mwapadera pogwira ntchito ndi pthreads pa Windows. Ndipo kotero izo zinali. Ndinawerenga zolembazo, ndipo zinalembedwa pamenepo kuti kwa Windows chiwerengero cha ulusi ndi chochepa, ndipo, monga momwe ndikukumbukira, momveka bwino. Izi zinakhala vuto. Chifukwa nditayamba kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ulusi womwe pulogalamu idayamba, idagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Ndinatsegulanso IDE ndipo magwiridwe antchito a pinging amitundu yambiri adawonjezedwa pazomwezi. Chabwino, palinso zambiri zojambulira padoko kumenekonso. Kwenikweni, zitatha izi, kufunikira kwa pthreads kwa PHP kudasowa, ndipo sikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, magwiridwe antchito angapo adawonjezeredwa ku chida ichi ndipo chikugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano. Zitatha izi, choyika cha Windows chinasonkhanitsidwa, chomwe chinaphatikizapo Apache, PHP, MariaDB, pulogalamu ya PHP yokha ndi zida zothandizira kuti zigwirizane ndi dongosolo, lolembedwa mu Free Pascal. Ponena za oyika, ndimaganiza kuti ndithetsa nkhaniyi mwachangu, chifukwa ... Ichi ndi chinthu wamba ndi zofunika pafupifupi aliyense mapulogalamu. Mwina ndinali kuyang'ana pamalo olakwika, kapena china chake. Koma nthawi zonse ndimapeza zinthu zomwe mwina zinali zosasinthika mokwanira, kapena zodula komanso zosasinthika. Ndipo komabe, ndapeza choyikira chaulere chomwe chitha kupereka zomwe mukufuna. Izi ndi InnoSetup. Ndikulemba za izi apa chifukwa ndimayenera kuziyang'ana ngati ndingapulumutse nthawi.
Kukana pulogalamu yowonjezera m'malo mwa kasitomala wanu
Ndinalemba kale kuti gawo la kasitomala linali msakatuli wokhala ndi "plugin". Chifukwa chake panali nthawi zina pomwe Chrome idasinthidwa ndipo masanjidwewo anali okhota pang'ono, kenako Windows idasinthidwa ndipo dongosolo la uri lachizolowezi linazimiririka. Sindinafune kukhala ndi zodabwitsa zamtunduwu m'gulu la anthu onse. Kuphatikiza apo, uri chizolowezi chinayamba kutha pambuyo pakusintha kulikonse kwa Windows. Microsoft inangochotsa nthambi zonse zomwe siziri mu gawo lofunikira. Komanso, Google Chrome tsopano sakulolani kuti mukumbukire chisankho kuti mutsegule kapena osagwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku mwambo wa uri, ndikufunsa funsoli nthawi iliyonse mukadina chinthu chowunikira. Chabwino, kawirikawiri, kuyanjana kwachibadwa ndi machitidwe a m'deralo kunali kofunikira, zomwe osatsegula samapereka. Njira yosavuta kwambiri pachiwembu ichi ikuwoneka kuti ndikungopanga msakatuli wanu, monga momwe ambiri akuchitira kudzera pa Electron. Koma zinthu zambiri zinali zitalembedwa kale mu Free Pascal, kuphatikizapo gawo la seva, kotero tinaganiza zopanga kasitomala m'chinenero chomwecho, osati kupanga zoo. Umu ndi momwe kasitomala yemwe ali ndi Chromium m'bwalo adalembedwera. Pambuyo pake, idayamba kupeza zomangira zosiyanasiyana.
Kumasula
Pomaliza tinasankha dzina la dongosolo. Tinkadutsa njira zosiyanasiyana nthawi zonse pamene njira yosinthira kuchokera ku mtundu wamba kupita ku SaaS inali mkati. Popeza poyamba tinakonza zoti tisangolowa mumsika wapakhomo, chinthu chachikulu chosankha dzina chinali kukhalapo kwa malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena otsika mtengo kwambiri mu ".com" zone. Ntchito zina / ma modules sizinatengedwebe kuchokera ku mtundu wakomweko kupita ku Veliam, koma tidaganiza kuti tizimasula ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano ndikumaliza zina zonse ngati zosintha. Mu mtundu woyamba kwambiri munalibe HelpDesk, Veliam Connector, zinali zosatheka kusintha zidziwitso zoyambitsa zidziwitso ndi zina zambiri. Tinagula Code Sign Certificate ndikusaina kasitomala ndi magawo a seva. Tidalemba tsamba lazogulitsazo, tidayamba njira zolembetsera mapulogalamu, chizindikiro, ndi zina. Mwambiri, ndife okonzeka kuyamba. Kusangalala pang'ono kuchokera ku ntchito yomwe yachitika komanso kuti mwina wina adzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu, ngakhale kuti tinalibe kukayikira za izi. Ndiyeno imani. Wokondedwayo adanena kuti sizingatheke kulowa mumsika popanda zidziwitso kudzera mwa amithenga. Ndizotheka popanda zinthu zina zambiri, koma osati popanda izi. Pambuyo pa mkangano wina, kuphatikizana ndi Telegalamu kunawonjezeredwa, zomwe zidatikwanira. Mwa amithenga onse omwe akupezekapo, iyi ndiyo yokhayo yomwe imapereka mwayi wopeza ma API ake kwaulere komanso popanda njira zovomerezeka zovomerezeka. WhatsApp yomweyi ikuwonetsa kulumikizana ndi omwe amapereka ndalama zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zawo; makalata onse opempha mwayi wopanda ma gaskets sananyalanyazidwe. Chabwino, Viber ... Sindikudziwa yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito tsopano, chifukwa ... sipamu ndi kutsatsa kuli kunja kwa ma chart. Kumapeto kwa December, pambuyo pa mayesero angapo amkati ndi mayesero pakati pa abwenzi, kulembetsa kunatsegulidwa kwa aliyense ndipo mapulogalamuwa adapangidwa kuti atsitsidwe.
Kuyamba kwa kugawa
Kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni, tidamvetsetsa kuti tinkafunikira kuyenderera pang'ono kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makina kuti athe kuyesa mankhwalawo pomenya nkhondo ndikupereka mayankho oyamba. Zolemba zingapo zomwe zidagulidwa pa VK zidabala zipatso. Oyamba olembetsa afika.
Apa ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kulowa mumsika pamene kampani yanu ilibe dzina lodziwika bwino, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo kupereka zowunikira zopanda ntchito zomwe muyenera kuyika ma akaunti kuchokera ku maseva anu ndi malo ogwira ntchito, ndizovuta kwambiri. Izi zimawopseza anthu ambiri. Tinamvetsetsa kuyambira pachiyambi kuti padzakhala mavuto ndi izi ndipo tinakonzekera izi mwaukadaulo komanso mwamakhalidwe. Malumikizidwe onse akutali, ngakhale kuti RDP ndi SSH zasungidwa kale mwachisawawa, zimasinthidwanso ndi pulogalamu yathu pogwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa AES. Zambiri kuchokera ku maseva am'deralo zimasamutsidwa kumtambo kudzera pa HTTPS. Akaunti amasungidwa mu encrypted form. Makiyi a encryption a subsystems onse ndi amodzi kwa makasitomala onse. Pamalumikizidwe akutali, makiyi obisala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomwe tingachite pankhaniyi kuti tipangitse anthu kukhala odekha ndikukhala omasuka momwe tingathere, kugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso osatopa kuyankha mafunso a anthu.
Kwa ambiri, kumasuka ndi magwiridwe antchito a pulogalamuyo kumaposa mantha, ndipo amalembetsa. Anthu ena adalemba m'makalata osindikizidwa pa VK kuti pulogalamuyi singagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa Awa ndi mndandanda wa mawu achinsinsi awo ndipo nthawi zambiri kampani yopanda dzina. Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti anthu oposa mmodzi anali ndi maganizo amenewa. Anthu ambiri samamvetsetsa kuti akayika mapulogalamu ena pa seva yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati ntchito, imakhalanso ndi ufulu wonse mudongosolo ndipo safuna maakaunti kuti achite zosaloledwa (zikuwonekeratu kuti mutha kusintha wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe ntchitoyo idakhazikitsidwa, koma apanso, mutha kulowa muakaunti iliyonse). Ndipotu, mantha a anthu ndi omveka. Kuyika mapulogalamu pa seva ndi chinthu chofala, koma kulowa mu akaunti ndikowopsya pang'ono komanso kwapamtima, popeza theka labwino la anthu ali ndi mawu achinsinsi a mautumiki onse, ndikupanga akaunti yosiyana ngakhale kuyesa ndi ulesi. Koma pakali pano pali ntchito zambiri zomwe anthu amakhulupirira ndi zizindikiro zawo ndi zina. Ndipo timayesetsa kukhala mmodzi wa iwo.
Panali ndemanga zambiri zonena kuti tinaba penapake. Izi zidatidabwitsa pang'ono. Chabwino, lingaliro la munthu mmodzi, koma ndemanga zoterezi zinapezeka m'mabuku osiyanasiyana ochokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Poyamba sankadziwa momwe angachitire ndi izi. Kapena kukhala achisoni kuti anthu ena ali ndi lingaliro lakuti ku Russia palibe amene angakhoze kuchita chirichonse payekha, koma akhoza kungoba, kapena kusangalala kuti akuganiza kuti izi zikhoza kuba.
Tsopano tatsiriza njira yopezera Satifiketi Yosaina ya EV Code. Kuti mupeze, muyenera kudutsa macheke angapo ndikutumiza zolemba zambiri za kampaniyo, zina zomwe ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi loya. Kupeza satifiketi ya EV Code Sign Sign pa nthawi ya mliri ndi mutu wosiyana ndi nkhani. Ndondomekoyi inatenga mwezi umodzi. Ndipo sunali mwezi wodikirira, koma wopempha mosalekeza zolemba zowonjezera. Mwina mliriwu unalibe chochita nawo, ndipo njirayi idatenga nthawi yayitali kwa aliyense? Gawani.
Ena amati sitigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa palibe satifiketi ya FSTEC. Tiyenera kufotokoza kuti sitingathe kuchipeza ndipo sichidzatero chifukwa kuti tipeze satifiketi iyi, kubisala kuyenera kukhala molingana ndi GOST, ndipo tikukonzekera kugawa pulogalamuyi osati ku Russia kokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito AES.
Ndemanga zonsezi zikukayikitsa kuti ndizotheka kulimbikitsa chinthu chomwe chimafuna kuti mulowe muakaunti popanda kudziwika poyera. Ngakhale tinkadziwa kuti padzakhala ena omwe ali ndi maganizo oipa kwambiri pa izi. ChiΕ΅erengero cha olembetsa chitatha kupitirira chikwi chimodzi, tinasiya kuganizira. Makamaka pambuyo pake, kuwonjezera pa kusasamala kwa iwo omwe sanayesepo ngakhale mankhwalawa, ndemanga zabwino kwambiri zinayamba kuonekera. Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ndemanga zabwino izi ndizolimbikitsa kwambiri pakukula kwazinthu.
Kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito akutali kwa ogwira ntchito
Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe makasitomala amakonda ndi "kupatsa Vanya mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yake ali kunyumba." Tidakweza VPN pa Mikrotik ndikupanga maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito. Koma ili ndi vuto lenileni. Ogwiritsa sangathe kuwonera malangizowo ndikuwatsata pang'onopang'ono kuti alumikizane kudzera pa VPN. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Windows. Mu Windows imodzi zonse zimalumikizana bwino, munjira ina yosiyana ndiyofunika. Ndipo kawirikawiri, izi nthawi zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukonzanso zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zinkakhala ngati seva ya VPN, ndipo si onse ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndipo izi zinali zovuta.
Koma tili ndi maulumikizidwe akutali ndi ma seva ndi zida zama network. Bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe okonzeka ndikupanga chothandizira chaching'ono chomwe mungangopereka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kuti alumikizane. Ndinkangofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti wosuta sanalowemo chilichonse chosadziwika pamenepo. Batani limodzi lokha "kulumikiza". Koma chida ichi chidzamvetsetsa bwanji komwe ungalumikizane ngati chili ndi batani limodzi lokha? Panali lingaliro lopanga pulogalamu yofunikira pa intaneti pa maseva athu. Woyang'anira makina amadina batani la "kutsitsa", ndipo lamulo limatumizidwa kumtambo wathu kuti mupange binary yokhala ndi zidziwitso zolimba kuti mulumikizane ndi seva/kompyuta yomwe mukufuna kudzera pa RDP. Kawirikawiri, izi zikhoza kuchitika. Koma izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali; woyang'anira amayenera kudikirira kaye mpaka binary itapangidwa ndikutsitsidwa. Zachidziwikire, mutha kungowonjezera fayilo yachiwiri ndi kasinthidwe, koma awa ndi mafayilo a 2, ndipo kuti muchepetse wosuta amafunikira imodzi. Fayilo imodzi, batani limodzi ndipo palibe oyika. Nditawerenga pang'ono pa Google, ndinazindikira kuti ngati muwonjezera zambiri kumapeto kwa ".exe", ndiye kuti sizikuwonongeka (chabwino, pafupifupi). Mukhoza kuwonjezera nkhondo ndi mtendere kumeneko, ndipo zidzagwira ntchito monga kale. Kungakhale tchimo kusatengerapo mwayi pa izi. Tsopano mutha kumasula pulogalamuyo popita, mwa kasitomala yemweyo, momwe imatchedwa Veliam Connector, ndikungowonjezera zomwe zikufunika kuti mulumikizidwe kumapeto. Ndipo ntchito yokhayo imadziwa zoyenera kuchita nayo. N'chifukwa chiyani ndinalemba "pafupifupi" m'makolo okwera pang'ono? Chifukwa muyenera kulipira kuti izi zitheke chifukwa pulogalamuyo imataya siginecha yake ya digito. Koma pakadali pano, tikukhulupirira kuti uwu ndi mtengo wocheperako kuti ulipire mosavuta.
Zilolezo za Gawo Lachitatu
Ndinalemba kale pamwambapa kuti atasankhidwa kuti apange mankhwalawo poyera, osati kuti tigwiritse ntchito tokha, tinayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndikuyang'ana m'malo mwa ma modules omwe sanalole kuti alowe nawo muzogulitsa zathu. Koma atatulutsidwa, chinthu chosasangalatsa chinapezeka mwangozi. Veliam Server, yomwe inali kumbali ya kasitomala, inaphatikizapo MariaDB DBMS. Ndipo ndi GPL chilolezo. Layisensi ya GPL ikutanthauza kuti pulogalamuyo iyenera kukhala yotseguka, ndipo ngati katundu wathu akuphatikizapo MariaDB, yemwe ali ndi layisensiyi, ndiye kuti katundu wathu ayenera kukhala pansi pa layisensiyi. Koma mwamwayi, cholinga cha chilolezochi ndi gwero lotseguka, osati kulanga iwo amene alakwitsa mwangozi kukhoti. Ngati mwiniwakeyo ali ndi chidziwitso, amadziwitsa wophwanyayo molembera ndipo ayenera kuthetsa kuphwanyako mkati mwa masiku 30. Tinazindikira tokha kulakwitsa kwathu ndipo sitinalandire makalata ndipo nthawi yomweyo tinayamba kuganizira za momwe tingathetsere vutoli. Yankho lake lidakhala lodziwikiratu - sinthani ku SQLite. Nawonsonkhokwe iyi ilibe zoletsa chilolezo. Asakatuli ambiri amakono amagwiritsa ntchito SQLite, ndi mapulogalamu ena ambiri. Ndinapeza zambiri pa intaneti kuti SQLite imatengedwa kuti ndi DBMS yofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka chifukwa cha asakatuli, koma sindinayang'ane umboni, kotero izi ndizolakwika. Ndinayamba kuphunzira kuopsa kosinthira ku SQLite.
Izi zimakhala ntchito yocheperako pamene makasitomala ali ndi ma seva mazana angapo oikidwa ndi MariaDB ndi deta mmenemo. Zina za MariaDB sizipezeka mu SQLite. Chabwino, mwachitsanzo, mu code tidagwiritsa ntchito mafunso ngati
Select * FROM `table` WHERE `id`>1000 FOR UPDATE
Kumanga uku sikumangopanga kusankha kuchokera patebulo, komanso kutseka deta ya mzere. Ndipo zinanso zingapo zinayenera kulembedwanso. Koma kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti tinayenera kulembanso mafunso ambiri, tinayeneranso kubwera ndi makina omwe, pokonzanso Seva ya Veliam ya kasitomala, amatha kutumiza deta yonse ku DBMS yatsopano ndikuchotsa yakale. Komanso, zochitika mu SQLite sizinagwire ntchito ndipo ili linali vuto lenileni. Koma nditawerenga kukula kwa Webusaiti Yadziko Lonse, ndidapeza popanda vuto lililonse kuti zochitika mu SQLite zitha kuthandizidwa popereka lamulo losavuta polumikiza.
PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;Zotsatira zake, ntchitoyi idamalizidwa ndipo gawo la seva ya kasitomala likuyenda pa SQLite. Sitinazindikire kusintha kulikonse pakugwira ntchito kwadongosolo.
New HelpDesk
Zinali zofunikira kuyika dongosolo la HelpDesk kuchokera ku mtundu wamkati kupita ku SaaS, koma ndi zosintha zina. Chinthu choyamba chimene ndinkafuna kuchita chinali kuphatikizika ndi dera la kasitomala malinga ndi chilolezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito powonekera mu dongosolo. Tsopano, kuti mulowe mu HelpDesk ndikusiya pempho mudongosolo, wosuta amangodina njira yachidule ya pakompyuta ndipo msakatuli amatsegula. Wogwiritsa salemba zizindikiro zilizonse. Module ya Apache SSPI, yomwe ili gawo la Veliam Server, imalola wogwiritsa ntchito ku akaunti ya domain. Kusiya pempho mudongosolo pamene wogwiritsa ntchito ali kunja kwa netiweki yamakampani, amadina batani ndipo amalandira ulalo mu imelo yake momwe amalowera mu HelpDesk system popanda mawu achinsinsi. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ali woyimitsidwa kapena kufufutidwa mu domeni, ndiye kuti akaunti ya HelpDesk nayonso idzasiya kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, woyang'anira dongosolo safunikira kuyang'anira maakaunti onse mu domeni ndi HelpDesk iyemwini. Wogwira ntchito akusiya - amadula akaunti yake mu domain ndipo ndizomwezo, sangalowe mudongosolo osati pa intaneti yamakampani, osati kudzera pa ulalo. Kuti kuphatikiza uku kugwire ntchito, woyang'anira dongosolo ayenera kupanga GPO imodzi, yomwe ΠΈ .
Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe timawona kuti ndichofunika kwambiri pamakina a HelpDesk, makamaka kwa ife eni, ndikulumikizana ndi wofunsira mwachindunji kuchokera pa pulogalamuyo ndikudina kamodzi. Komanso, maulumikizidwe ayenera kudutsa ngati woyang'anira dongosolo ali pa netiweki ina. Kutumiza kunja izi ndizovomerezeka, kwa oyang'anira anthawi zonse zimakhalanso zofunika kwambiri. Pali kale zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira kutali. Ndipo tinaganiza zowapangira zophatikiza. Tsopano taphatikiza VNC, ndipo mtsogolomo tikukonzekera kuwonjezera Radmin ndi TeamViewer. Pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe athu a netiweki pamalumikizidwe akutali, tidapanga VNC kulumikiza malo akutali kumbuyo kwa NAT. Zomwezo zidzachitika ndi Radmin. Tsopano, kuti mulumikizane ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kungodina batani la "lumikizani kwa wofunsira" mu pulogalamuyo. Makasitomala a VNC amatsegula ndikulumikizana ndi wopemphayo, mosasamala kanthu kuti muli pa netiweki yomweyo kapena mutakhala kunyumba muma slippers. Choyamba, woyang'anira dongosolo, pogwiritsa ntchito GPO, ayenera kukhazikitsa VNC Server pamalo ogwirira ntchito a aliyense.
Tsopano ife tokha tikusintha ku HelpDesk yatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi domain ndi VNC. Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri kwa ife. Tsopano titha kupewa kulipira TeamViewer, yomwe takhala tikuigwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa zitatu kuyendetsa ntchito yathu yothandizira.
Kodi tikukonzekera kuchita chiyani?
Titatulutsa katunduyo, sitinapereke ndalama zolipiridwa, koma tinangochepetsa mtengo waulere ku zinthu 50 zowunikira. Zida khumi ndi ziwiri za netiweki ndi ma seva ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kwa aliyense, tidaganiza. Kenako zopempha zinayamba kubwera kuti awonjezere malire. Kunena kuti tinadabwa pangβono ndi kusanena kanthu. Kodi makampani omwe ali ndi maseva ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi mapulogalamu athu? Tidawonjezera malire kwaulere kwa omwe adapempha izi. Poyankha pempho lawo, tidafunsa ena chifukwa chomwe amafunikira zambiri, kodi analidi ndi ma seva ambiri ndi zida zapaintaneti. Ndipo zidapezeka kuti oyang'anira madongosolo adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito dongosololi m'njira zomwe sitinakonzekere nkomwe. Chilichonse chinakhala chophweka - mapulogalamu athu anayamba kuyang'anira osati ma seva okha, komanso malo ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake pali zopempha zambiri zowonjezera malire. Tsopano tayambitsa kale mitengo yolipira ndipo malirewo akhoza kukulitsidwa paokha.
Ma seva pafupifupi nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito ndi makina osungira kapena ma disks am'deralo mumagulu a RAID. Ndipo poyamba tinawapangira mankhwalawo. Ndipo kuyang'anira kwa SMART sikunali kosangalatsa pa ntchitoyi. Koma poganizira kuti anthu asintha mapulogalamu kuti awonere malo ogwirira ntchito, zopempha zawonekera kuti zikhazikitse polojekiti ya SMART. Tikhazikitsa posachedwa.
Kubwera kwa Veliam Connector, zidakhala zosafunikira kuyika seva ya VPN mu network yamakampani, kapena kuchita RDGW, kapena kungotumiza madoko kumakina ofunikira kuti alumikizane ndi RDP. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina athu pazolumikizana zakutali izi. Veliam Connector imapezeka pa Windows yokha, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ena amalumikizana kuchokera pamalaputopu akunyumba omwe akuyendetsa MacOS kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito kapena ma terminals pa intaneti yamakampani. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti woyang'anira dongosolo amakakamizika, chifukwa cha ogwiritsa ntchito angapo, kubwereranso ku nkhani ya kutumiza kapena VPN. Chifukwa chake, tsopano tikumaliza kupanga mtundu wa Veliam Connector wa MacOS. Ogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wawo wa Apple adzakhalanso ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi zomangamanga zamakampani ndikudina kamodzi.
Ndimakonda kwambiri mfundo yakuti, pokhala ndi anthu ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito makina, simukuyenera kusokoneza ubongo wanu zomwe anthu akufunikira komanso zomwe zingakhale zosavuta. Iwo okha amalemba zofuna zawo, kotero pali ndondomeko zambiri zachitukuko za posachedwapa.
Mofananamo, tsopano tikukonzekera kuyamba kumasulira dongosololi mu Chingerezi ndi kufalitsa kunja. Sitikudziwabe momwe tidzagawira malonda kunja kwa dziko lathu, tikuyang'ana zosankha. Mwina padzakhala nkhani ina ya izi pambuyo pake. Mwina wina amene wawerenga nkhaniyi adzatha kunena vekitala yofunikira, kapena iye mwini amadziwa ndipo amadziwa momwe angachitire ndipo adzapereka ntchito zake. Tithokoze thandizo lanu.
Source: www.habr.com