Jekyll pa VPS kwa 30 rubles kwa anthu olemera

Static HTML ndi pafupifupi chinthu chakale. Mawebusaiti tsopano ndi mapulogalamu olumikizidwa ndi database omwe amapereka mayankho ku mafunso a ogwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, izi zilinso ndi zovuta zake: zofunika zapamwamba zamakompyuta ndi zovuta zambiri mu CMS. Lero tikambirana momwe mungakwezere blog yanu yosavuta Jekyll - jenereta wa malo osasunthika, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimatengedwa kuchokera ku GitHub.

Khwerero 1. Kuchititsa: tengani yotsika mtengo kwambiri pamsika

Kwa masamba osasunthika, kuchititsa pafupifupi kotsika mtengo ndikokwanira. Zomwe zilimo zidzapangidwa kumbali: pamakina apanyumba kapena mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito kuchititsa Masamba a GitHub, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito akusowa dongosolo lowongolera. Chotsatiracho, mwa njira, chimayambitsa Jekyll yemweyo kuti apange masamba, koma luso lokonzekera pulogalamuyo ndi lochepa kwambiri. VPS ndiyosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa kuchititsa kugawana nawo, koma imawononga ndalama zochulukirapo. 

Lero ife ku RUVDS tikutsegulanso "PROMO" mtengo wa 30 rubles, zomwe zimakulolani kubwereka makina enieni pa Debian, Ubuntu kapena CentOS. Mtengo umaphatikizapo zoperewera, koma ndalama zopanda pake mudzapeza core computing imodzi, 512 MB ya RAM, 10 GB SSD, 1 IP ndi luso loyendetsa mapulogalamu aliwonse. 

Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito ndikuyika blog yathu ya Jekyll.

Pambuyo poyambitsa VPS, muyenera kulowamo kudzera pa SSH ndikukonza mapulogalamu oyenera: seva yapaintaneti, seva ya FTP, seva yamakalata, ndi zina zambiri. Pamenepa, wogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kuyika Jekyll pa kompyuta yake kapena kupirira malire a GitHub Pages kuchititsa, ngakhale kuti malowa akhoza kusungidwa munkhokwe ya GitHub.

Khwerero 2: Ikani Jekyll

Mwachidule, Jekyll ndi jenereta yosavuta yokhazikika yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipange mabulogu ndikuwayika pamasamba a GitHub. Lingaliro ndikulekanitsa zomwe zili ndi kapangidwe kake pogwiritsa ntchito Liquid template systems: Chikwatu cha mafayilo amtundu wa Markdown kapena Textile chimasinthidwa ndi Liquid converter ndi renderer, ndipo zotuluka zake ndi masamba olumikizidwa a HTML. Zitha kuikidwa pa seva iliyonse; izi sizifuna CMS kapena kupeza DBMS - chirichonse ndi chosavuta komanso chotetezeka.

Popeza Jekyll ndi phukusi la Ruby (mwala wamtengo wapatali), kukhazikitsa zake zosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, mtundu wa Ruby wosachepera 2.5.0 uyenera kukhazikitsidwa padongosolo, miyala yamtengo wapatali, GCC ndi Pangani:

gem install bundler jekyll # 

Gwiritsani ntchito sudo ngati kuli kofunikira.

Monga mukuonera, zonse ndi zosavuta.

Gawo 3. Pangani blog

Kuti mupange tsamba latsopano mu ./mysite subdirectory, muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo:

jekyll new mysite

Tiyeni tilowemo ndikuwona zomwe zili mkatimo

cd mysite
ls -l

Jekyll ili ndi seva yake, yomwe ingayambitsidwe ndi lamulo ili:

bundle exec jekyll serve

Imamvera zosintha ndikumvera pa port 4000 pa localhost (http://localhost:4000/) - Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati Jekyll atumizidwa pamakina am'deralo. 

Kwa ife, ndikofunikira kupanga tsamba lawebusayiti ndikukhazikitsa seva kuti muwone (kapena kukweza mafayilo kwa anthu ena):

jekyll build

Mafayilo opangidwa ali mu _site subdirectory ya mysite directory.

Sitinalankhule za zovuta zonse za Jekyll. Chifukwa cha luso lake la masanjidwe a ma code okhala ndi kuwunikira kwa mawu, jenereta iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri popanga mabulogu opanga mabulogu, koma kutengera ma tempuleti omwe amapezeka pa intaneti, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga masamba osiyanasiyana osasunthika. Palinso mapulagini a Jekyll omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe njira yopangira HTML yokha. Ngati mukufuna kuwongolera mtundu, mafayilo omwe ali nawo amatha kuyikidwa pamalo osungira pa GitHub (ndiye muyenera kukhazikitsa Git pa VPS).

Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti wosuta sadzafunika mitengo yamtengo wapatali pa izi. Chilichonse chidzagwira ntchito ngakhale pa 30-ruble VPS yomweyo.

Source: www.habr.com