Momwe Europe ikuyendera kuti atsegule mapulogalamu a mabungwe aboma

Tikulankhula za zoyeserera za Munich, Barcelona ​​komanso CERN.

Фото - Tim Mossholder - Unsplash

Munich kachiwiri

Mabungwe aboma aku Munich akusintha kuti atsegule gwero wayamba zaka zoposa 15 zapitazo. Amakhulupirira kuti kulimbikitsidwa kwa izi kunali kutha kwa chithandizo kwa mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri network OS. Kenako mzindawu unali ndi njira ziwiri: kukweza chilichonse kapena kusamukira ku Linux.

Gulu la omenyera ufulu wa anthu linatsimikizira meya wa mzindawo, Christian Ude, kuti asankhe njira yachiwiri adzapulumutsa 20 miliyoni euro ndi ali ndi ubwino kuchokera kuchitetezo cha chidziwitso.

Zotsatira zake, Munich idayamba kupanga zogawa zake - LiMux.

LiMux ndi malo okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yotseguka yamaofesi. The Open Document Format (ODF) yakhala muyezo wantchito zamaofesi mumzinda.

Koma kusintha kwa gwero lotseguka sikunayende bwino monga momwe anakonzera. Pofika chaka cha 2013, 80% ya makompyuta amayendetsedwa ayenera kukhala ntchito ndi LiMux. Koma pochita, mabungwe a boma adagwiritsa ntchito njira zopezera komanso zotseguka panthawi imodzimodzi chifukwa cha zovuta zogwirizana. Ngakhale pali zovuta, panthawiyi kugawa kotseguka kumasuliridwa zoposa 15 zikwi zogwirira ntchito. Zithunzi za 18 za LibreOffice zidapangidwanso. Tsogolo la polojekitiyi linkawoneka bwino.

Zonse zinasintha mu 2014. Christian Ude sanachite nawo chisankho cha meya, ndipo pamalo ake adabwera Dieter Reiter. M'ma TV ena aku Germany anamuitana iye "wokonda mapulogalamu aumwini." Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mu 2017 akuluakulu aboma anaganiza zokana kuchokera ku LiMux ndikubwerera kwathunthu kuzinthu zamalonda odziwika bwino. Kumbali inayi, mtengo wobwerera kusamuka kwa zaka zitatu kuyamikiridwa pa 50 miliyoni euro. Purezidenti wa Free Software Foundation Europe adalembakuti chigamulo cha Munich chidzasokoneza kayendetsedwe ka mzindawo ndipo antchito a boma adzavutika.

Zokwawa Revolution

Mu 2020, ndikusintha kwa zipani zandale mu mphamvu, chithunzicho chinasinthanso. Ma Social Democrats ndi Green Party alowa mumgwirizano watsopano womwe cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa njira zotseguka. Ngati n'kotheka, oyang'anira mzinda adzagwiritsa pulogalamu yaulere.

Mapulogalamu onse omwe amapangidwira mzindawu adzaperekedwanso kuti atsegule gwero. Oimira a Free Software Foundation Europe akhala akulimbikitsa njirayi kuyambira 2017. Ndiye iwo kutumizidwa "Public Money, Public Code" kampeni. Cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi ndalama za okhometsa msonkho amatulutsidwa pansi pa zilolezo zotseguka.

Ma Social Democrats ndi Green Party akhala akulamulira mpaka 2026. Titha kuyembekezera kuti mpaka nthawi ino ku Munich iwo adzapitirizabe ntchito yotseguka.

Ndipo osati pamenepo

Munich si mzinda wokhawo ku Europe womwe umasamukira kukatsegula. Mpaka 70% ya bajeti ya Barcelona ya IT masamba kuthandiza omanga m'deralo ndikukhazikitsa mapulojekiti otseguka. Ambiri a iwo akugwiritsidwa ntchito osati ku Spain kokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi - mwachitsanzo, nsanja Sentilo Platform kusanthula deta kuchokera ku mita ya nyengo ndi masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumzinda wa Tarrasa, komanso Dubai ndi Japan.

Фото - Eddie Aguirre - Unsplash

Mu 2019 pa Open source anaganiza zosamuka ku CERN. Oimira ma laboratory amanena kuti polojekiti yatsopanoyi idzachepetsa kudalira ogulitsa malonda a chipani chachitatu ndikupereka mphamvu zambiri pa deta yokonzedwa. Bungweli likukhazikitsa kale ntchito zamakalata otseguka komanso njira zoyankhulirana za VoIP.

Sinthani ku pulogalamu yaulere lembani komanso ku European Parliament. Kuyambira Meyi chaka chino, mayankho a IT opangidwira mabungwe aboma akuyenera kutsegulidwa ndikumasulidwa pansi pa ziphaso zotseguka (ngati nkotheka). Malingana ndi oimira nyumba yamalamulo, njira iyi idzawonjezera chitetezo cha chidziwitso ndikupangitsa kuti deta ikhale yowonekera bwino.

Zonse mutu pulogalamu yotseguka ndipo kulowetsa maofesi m'malo mwa ofesi ndizosangalatsa pa Habré, kotero tipitiriza kuyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika.

Zambiri pazakampani yamabulogu:

Ambiri mwa makompyuta akuluakulu akuyendetsa Linux - kukambirana za momwe zinthu ziliri
Mbiri yonse ya Linux. Gawo I: pomwe zonse zidayambira
Kutenga nawo mbali pamapulojekiti otseguka kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa kwamakampani - chifukwa chiyani komanso zomwe amapereka
Zizindikiro za ma seva a Linux

Source: www.habr.com