Tushino data center ndi malo ogulitsa malonda a theka la megawati kwa aliyense ndi chirichonse. Wogulayo sangangobwereka zida zomwe zaikidwa kale, komanso kuika zida zake kumeneko, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zomwe sizili zofanana monga ma seva muzochitika za PC, minda ya migodi kapena machitidwe anzeru. Mwachidule, izi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zodziwika zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri ndi mabizinesi apakhomo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala wosangalatsa. Mu positi iyi simupeza mayankho aukadaulo okha komanso kuthawa kwamalingaliro aumisiri. Tikambirana za mavuto muyezo ndi njira zothetsera. Ndiko kuti, zomwe 90% ya akatswiri ali ndi 90% ya nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito.
Gawo - ndi bwino kwambiri?
Kulekerera kolakwa kwa malo a data a Tushino kumagwirizana ndi mlingo wa Tier II. M'malo mwake, izi zikutanthauza kuti malo osungiramo data ali m'chipinda chokonzekera bwino, magetsi osagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pali zida zadongosolo.
Komabe, mosiyana ndi malingaliro olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amawawona, magawo a Tier samawonetsa "kulimba" kwa data center, koma kuchuluka kwa kutsata kwake ndi ntchito zenizeni zabizinesi. Ndipo pakati pawo pali ambiri omwe kulekerera kwakukulu kumakhala kochepa kapena kosafunikira kotero kuti kulipiritsa ma ruble 20-25 pachaka, zomwe zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri kwa makasitomala.
Kodi ndalama zoterezi zinachokera kuti? Ndi iye amene amapanga kusiyana pakati pa mitengo yoyika chidziwitso mu Tier II ndi Tier III data centers malinga ndi seva imodzi. Kuchuluka kwa deta, kumapangitsanso ndalama zambiri.
Mukutanthauza ntchito ziti? Mwachitsanzo, kusunga zosunga zobwezeretsera kapena migodi cryptocurrency. Pazifukwa izi, seva yochepetsetsa yololedwa ndi Tier II idzawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa Tier III.
Zoyeserera zikuwonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri zosungira ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kulekerera zolakwa zambiri. Pali malo asanu okha ovomerezeka a Tier III ku Moscow. Ndipo palibe ma Tier IV otsimikizika kwathunthu.
Kodi dongosolo lamagetsi la Tushino data center limakonzedwa bwanji?
Zofunikira pamagetsi opangira magetsi a Tushino data center zimagwirizana ndi milingo ya Tier II. Izi ndizochepa kwa mizere yamagetsi molingana ndi dongosolo la N + 1, kuchotsedwa kwa magetsi osasunthika molingana ndi dongosolo la N + 1 komanso kuperewera kwa jenereta ya dizilo malinga ndi dongosolo la N. N + 1 pankhaniyi amatanthauza a chiwembu chokhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chosungira chomwe chimakhala chopanda ntchito mpaka dongosolo silimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zidzalephera, ndipo N ndi dongosolo lopanda ntchito, momwe kulephera kwa chinthu chilichonse kumabweretsa kutha kwa dongosolo lonse.
Mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi mphamvu amathetsedwa posankha malo abwino a data center. Malo opangira data a Tushino ali m'gawo la bizinesiyo, pomwe mizere iwiri ya 110 kV kuchokera kumafakitale osiyanasiyana am'mizinda ikubwera kale. Pazida za chomeracho, voteji yayikulu imasinthidwa kukhala magetsi apakatikati, ndipo mizere iwiri yodziyimira payokha ya 10 kV imadyetsedwa ku malo opangira data.
Chigawo cha transformer mkati mwa nyumba ya data center chimatembenuza magetsi apakati kukhala ogula 240-400 V. Mizere yonse imayendetsedwa mofanana, choncho zipangizo zapakati pa data zimayendetsedwa ndi magwero awiri odziimira kunja.
Magetsi otsika kuchokera kumagawo amagetsi amalumikizidwa ndi masiwichi osinthika, omwe amapereka kusinthana pakati pa maukonde amzindawu. Magalimoto omwe amayikidwa pa ATS amafunikira masekondi 1,2 kuti agwire ntchitoyi. Nthawi yonseyi, katunduyo amagwera pamagetsi osasunthika.
ATS ina ili ndi udindo woyatsa jenereta ya dizilo ngati mphamvu yatha pa mizere yonse iwiri. Kuyambitsa jenereta ya dizilo si njira yofulumira ndipo kumafuna masekondi 40, pomwe magetsi amatengedwa ndi mabatire a UPS.
Pamalipiro athunthu, jenereta ya dizilo imatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa data center kwa maola 8. Poganizira izi, malo opangira deta adalowa m'mapangano awiri ndi ogulitsa mafuta a dizilo popanda wina ndi mzake, omwe adapereka gawo latsopano la mafuta mkati mwa maola a 4 pambuyo pa kuyitana. Mwayi woti onse awiri adzakhala ndi mtundu wina wa mphamvu majeure nthawi imodzi ndiwotsika kwambiri. Motero, kudzilamulira kungathe kupitirirabe malinga ngati magulu okonza zinthu akufunika kubwezeretsa mphamvu kuchokera ku netiweki imodzi ya mzindawo.
Monga mukuonera, palibe zopangira mainjiniya pano. Izi ndichifukwa, mwa zina, chifukwa pomanga zomangamanga zamakina, ma module okonzeka adagwiritsidwa ntchito, opanga omwe amatsogozedwa ndi "wogula wamba".
Zachidziwikire, katswiri aliyense wa IT anganene kuti kuwerengera sikuli "nsomba kapena mbalame" ndipo anganene kuti apange zida zapadera zadongosolo linalake. Komabe, amene akufuna kulipira chisangalalo chimenechi mwachionekere sakufola. Choncho, muyenera kuona zinthu moyenera. M'malo mwake, chilichonse chidzakhala chofanana ndi ichi: kugulidwa kwa zida zopangidwa kale komanso kusonkhana kwa dongosolo lomwe lidzathetsere ntchito zokhudzana ndi bizinesi. Awo amene amatsutsana ndi kachitidwe kameneka adzabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga kuchokera kumwamba kupita ku dziko lapansi ndi mkulu wa zachuma wa bizinesiyo.
Switchboards
Pakadali pano, ma switchboards asanu ndi anayi amawonetsetsa kuti zida zogawira zolowetsa zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ma switchboards anayi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kulumikiza katunduyo. Panalibe zoletsa zazikulu pamalopo, koma palibe zambiri, kotero mphindi imodzi yosangalatsa yaukadaulo inalipobe.
Monga n'zosavuta kuwona, chiwerengero cha "zolowera" ndi "katundu" zishango sizikugwirizana - chachiwiri ndi pafupifupi kawiri. Izi zinatheka chifukwa opanga malo opangira deta adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito zishango zazikulu kuti abweretse mizere itatu kapena yambiri yomwe ikubwera kumeneko. Pa automaton iliyonse yolowetsa, pali mizere pafupifupi 36 yotetezedwa ndi automata yosiyana.
Choncho, nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zazikulu kumapulumutsa malo osowa. Kungoti zishango zazikulu zimafuna zochepa.
Mphamvu zamagetsi zosasinthika
Eaton 93PM yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 120 kVA, ikugwira ntchito mosintha kawiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magetsi osasokoneza pa Tushino data center.
Eaton 93PM UPSs akupezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi: Eaton
Zifukwa zazikulu kusankha chipangizo makamaka ndi makhalidwe ake otsatirawa.
Choyamba, mphamvu ya UPS iyi ndi mpaka 97% mumayendedwe otembenuzidwa kawiri ndi 99% mumachitidwe opulumutsa mphamvu. Chipangizocho chimatenga zosakwana 1,5 square metres. m ndipo sichitenga malo a chipinda cha seva kuchokera ku zipangizo zazikulu. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zotsika mtengo zogwirira ntchito komanso kusunga zomwe bizinesi yanu ikufuna.
Kachiwiri, chifukwa cha makina opangira matenthedwe, Eaton 93PM UPS ikhoza kuyikidwa paliponse. Ngakhale pafupi ndi khoma. Ngakhale zitakhala zosafunikira nthawi yomweyo, zingafunike mtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, kumasula malo ena osakwanira choyika china.
Chachitatu, kumasuka kwa ntchito. Kuphatikizirapo - Mapulogalamu a Intelligent Power omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunika ndikuwongolera. Ma metric omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera pa SNMP amakulolani kuti muzitha kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zolephera zina zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muzitha kuyankha mwachangu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Chachinayi, modularity ndi scalability. Uwu mwina ndiye khalidwe lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti UPS imodzi yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Tushino data center redundancy system. Zimaphatikizapo ma module awiri ogwira ntchito ndi imodzi yowonjezereka. Izi zimapereka chiwembu cha N + 1 chofunikira pamlingo wa Tier II.
Izi ndizosavuta komanso zodalirika kuposa makonzedwe a UPS atatu. Choncho, kusankha chipangizo chomwe poyamba chimapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mofanana ndi kusuntha koyenera.
Koma bwanji opanga sanasankhe DRIBP m'malo mwa UPS yosiyana ndi jenereta ya dizilo? Zifukwa zazikulu pano sizikhala mu uinjiniya, koma muzachuma.
Dongosolo la modular ndilofunika kwambiri kuti likonzedwenso - pamene katundu akukula, magwero ndi majenereta amawonjezeredwa ku zomangamanga zaumisiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, akale ankagwira ntchito ndipo akugwirabe ntchito. Ndi DRIBP, zinthu ndi zosiyana kwambiri: muyenera kugula chipangizo choterocho ndi mphamvu yaikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali "zophatikiza zazing'ono" zochepa, ndipo zimadula bwino kwambiri - ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma jenereta a dizilo ndi UPS. DRIBP ndiyofunikanso kwambiri pamayendedwe ndi kukhazikitsa. Izi, nazonso, zimakhudzanso mtengo wa dongosolo lonse.
Kukonzekera komwe kulipo kumathetsa ntchito zake bwinobwino. Eaton 93PM UPS imatha kusunga zida zazikulu zapa data zikuyenda kwa mphindi 15, kuchulukitsa mphamvu ka 15.
Apanso, mawonekedwe oyera omwe UPS amapereka pa intaneti amapulumutsa mwiniwake wa data center kuti asagule zokhazikika. Ndipo apa ndi pamene ndalamazo zimabwera.
Ngakhale kuti Eaton 93PM UPS ndi yophweka, chipangizochi ndi chovuta kwambiri. Choncho, kukonza kwake ku Tushino data center kumachitika ndi kampani yachitatu yomwe ili ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yake. Kusunga wogwira ntchito wophunzitsidwa pa ndodo yanu pazifukwa izi ndizosangalatsa zodula.
Zotsatira ndi ziyembekezo
Umu ndi momwe malo opangira deta adapangidwira, omwe amalola kuti apereke chithandizo chapamwamba kwa ogula omwe ntchito zawo sizifuna kubwezeredwa kwakukulu ndipo sizikutanthauza ndalama zazikulu zachuma. Utumiki woterewu udzakhala wofunikira nthawi zonse.
Ndi ntchito yomanga kale gawo lachiwiri, Eaton UPS yogulidwa kale idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga njira yosungira magetsi. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, kusinthika kwake kudzachepetsedwa mpaka kugula gawo lowonjezera, lomwe ndi losavuta komanso lotsika mtengo kuposa kusinthira kwathunthu kwa chipangizocho. Njirayi idzavomerezedwa ndi injiniya komanso wopereka ndalama.
Source: www.habr.com