Kodi makampani amasunga bwanji mbiri tsopano? Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi phukusi la 1C lomwe limayikidwa pakompyuta yanu yaakauntanti, momwe wowerengera wanthawi zonse kapena katswiri wakunja amagwira ntchito. Wogwira ntchito kunja amatha kuyang'anira nthawi imodzi makampani angapo amakasitomala, nthawi zina ngakhale opikisana nawo.
Ndi njira iyi, kupeza ma akaunti amakono, zida zotetezera crypto, kasamalidwe ka zikalata zamagetsi ndi mautumiki ena ofunikira amakonzedwa mwachindunji pa kompyuta ya accountant.
Zikutanthauza chiyani? Kuti zonse zili m'manja mwa wowerengera ndalama ndipo ngati aganiza zokonza mwini bizinesiyo, ndiye kuti azichita kamodzi kapena kawiri.
filimu "RocknRolla" (2008)
M'nkhaniyi tikuuzani momwe mungatsekere bwino ntchito zonse, kuphatikizapo 1C, mumtambo umodzi, kuti mutha kuletsa mautumiki onse ndi batani limodzi, ngakhale ngati wowerengera adawulukira ku Bali yodabwitsa.
Kodi chingachitike nβchiyani? Milandu iwiri yeniyeni
Wall Street System Administrator
Mkazi wathu woyambitsa mnzake ndi wowerengera wodziwa zambiri, ndipo mwezi watha malo odyera akulu ku Moscow adatembenukira kwa iye kuti amuthandize. Malo odyerawa amasunga nkhokwe zonse pa seva yake, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi woyang'anira dongosolo lokhazikika kuchokera ku timu yodyeramo.
Pomwe wowerengerayo anali kugwira ntchito, woyang'anira dongosolo adapita ku kasino wapaintaneti ndikukatenga kachilombo komwe kadawononga database yonse. Kodi adaimba mlandu ndani chilichonse? Ndiko kulondola, wowerengera ndalama yemwe wangofika kumene.
Heroine ali ndi mwayi kwambiri kuti mwamuna wake ndiye woyang'anira bwenzi lake ndipo amamvetsa zinthu zoterezi. Pambuyo pokangana kwambiri pa foni (mnzathuyo anali atakonzeka kale kutuluka ndi kuyeretsa nkhope ya admin payekha), umboni unapezeka ndipo wolakwayo analangidwa. Koma database idatayika, ndiye kuti, panalibe mathero osangalatsa a woyang'anira dongosolo.
Laputopu yakhala m'nyumba ya munthu wina
Iyi ndi nkhani yakale yochokera kwa anthu ena omwe timawadziwa.
Mayi wina wazaka 64 wodziwa zambiri amasunga maakaunti a pa intaneti pazida zamagetsi zaku China pogwiritsa ntchito 1C. Makasitomala ndi database adasungidwa pa laputopu yomwe adapatsidwa kuntchito. Zinali zosavuta: ndizosavuta kusindikiza kuchokera ku osindikiza a ofesi, maziko ake ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakwanira pa netbook, mukhoza kupita nawo kudziko kapena kunyumba.
Kenako tsoka lidachitika: Lachisanu madzulo adatengedwa mu ambulansi ndi sitiroko. Netbook idakhala kunyumba chifukwa accountant ndiye anali ndi udindo ndipo amagwira ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata.
Laputopu, inde, idapulumutsidwa, wowerengerayo adachira, koma ngati tisintha izi kukhala masiku ano ndikusinthira sitiroko ndi coronavirus, ndiye kuti ntchito yopulumutsa kompyuta m'nyumba yotsekedwa imakhala yosiyana kwambiri.
Kodi amphaka awiri ndi Labrador angakutsegulireni chitseko? Ngakhale mnansi wanu atathirira maluwa ndi kudyetsa amphaka, kodi angakupatseni kompyuta?
Koma tiyeni tipitirire ku 1C mumtambo - ndi zosankha ziti zotumizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mumtambo.
Kodi zosankha zambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi 1C mumtambo ndi ziti?
Njira 1. Makasitomala + mabizinesi ogwiritsira ntchito seva + database
Oyenera makampani akuluakulu amene amafuna ntchito za gulu lonse la akauntanti. Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo (zilolezo zambiri zowonjezera zimafunikira), sitingaganizire, chifukwa nkhaniyi ikukhudza kukhazikitsa ntchito ya accountant kukampani yaying'ono.
Njira 2. 1C: Zatsopano
1C: Yatsopano ndi njira yabwino yogwirira ntchito mu 1C kudzera pa msakatuli. Palibe zokonda zomwe zimafunikira: pobwereka laisensi yotere, kampani ya franchisee imadzikhazikitsa yokha, ndipo mudzapatsidwa lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi.
Koma pali zovuta ziwiri:
β Mtengo wapamwamba: mtengo woyambira pa ntchito imodzi umafunikira kulipira kwa miyezi 6 nthawi imodzi kwa ntchito ziwiri - 6808 RUR
β Simungathe kukhazikitsa seva ya VPS yokha, yomwe makampani ambiri amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Mumapatsidwa kiyi kuchipinda chanu cha dorm, kutengera mfundo yogawana nawo.
Zatsopano zilinso ndi 1C: BusinessStart kasinthidwe, kulembetsa komwe kumawononga ma ruble 400 ngati kukwezedwa. pamwezi. Zosankha zosintha ndizochepa kwambiri; popanda kukwezedwa, kulembetsa kumawononga ma ruble 1000, ndipo muyenera kulipira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Njira 3: VPS yanu, pomwe kasitomala wa 1C ndi database zimayikidwa
Njira iyi ndi yoyenera makampani ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi ma accountant 1-2 - amatha kugwira ntchito bwino popanda kukhazikitsa 1C: Seva ya Enterprise application ndi seva ya SQL.
Kukongola kwakukulu kwa njirayi ndikuti VPS yobwereketsa imatha kukhala ngati kompyuta yodzaza ndi ntchito yowerengera ndalama yokhala ndi RDP.
Pamene nkhokwe zonse, zikalata ndi mwayi amasungidwa pa VPS pansi pa ulamuliro wanu, simuyenera kudandaula laputopu zokhoma m'nyumba mwanu kapena akauntanti ndi dongosolo woyang'anira kuthawira kuzilumba pamodzi, kutenga zikalata zonse ndi ndalama panopa. akaunti. Mutha kuletsa kulowa ndi batani limodzi pochotsa wosuta.
Njira iyi ndi yabwino komanso chifukwa chake:
- Akauntanti akamagwira ntchito muzinthu za 1C, 1C imapanga zolemba zambiri za Mawu, Excel, Acrobat. Pamene kasitomala 1C anapezerapo pa akauntanti kompyuta, zolemba zonse amasungidwa pa laputopu wake. Mukamagwira ntchito pa VPS, zonse zimasungidwa pamakina enieni.
- Zosungidwa za 1C ndi zolemba sizifika pakompyuta yaakauntanti konse (ngati mugwiritsa ntchito 1C: Zatsopano, zolemba ziyenera kutsitsidwa).
- Kutha kulumikiza VPS ku maukonde amakampani kudzera pa VPN ndikupatsa wowerengera ndalama zotetezedwa kuzinthu zamkati (ngati akugwiritsa ntchito 1C: Zatsopano, kompyuta yaakaunti ya accountant iyenera kulumikizidwa ku LAN yotetezeka pa izi).
- Mutha kukhazikitsa kuphatikiza kotetezedwa kwa 1C: Bizinesi yokhala ndi machitidwe akunja: kuyenda kwa zikalata zamagetsi, maakaunti anu amabanki, ntchito zaboma, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito 1C: Zatsopano, mwayi wopeza mautumiki ambiri ovuta kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakompyuta yaakauntanti.
Ndipo mtengo, ndithudi. Kubwereka makina enieni okhala ndi chilolezo cha 1C kudzawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 1500. pamwezi, ngati mutenga mitengo yachifumu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa okwera mtengo. Izi sizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa phukusi loyambira la ntchito 1C: Zatsopano komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa zolembetsa zina. Mutha kulipira pamwezi.
Layisensi imatha kugulidwa kuchokera kwa franchisee aliyense, ndipo mtengo wake umadalira kasinthidwe ka phukusi lazogulitsa ndi ntchito, ndipo pakatha nthawiyo, muyenera kulipira zowonjezera kuti muthandizidwe kudzera pa 1C: ITS portal kuti musinthe.
Ngati mutenga ndi ife, pazifukwa zotere timapereka makina enieni okhala ndi 1C yoyikiratu: Makasitomala a Enterprise (ingolemberani ife kuti muthandizire ndi kufotokozera za ntchito yanu). Kubwereka makina enieni kumawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 800. pamwezi, ndipo mtengo wobwereketsa chilolezo cha 1C pamalo amodzi antchito udzakhala winanso wa 700 rubles. Timapereka chithandizo popanda ndalama zowonjezera, pomwe 1C: Enterprise imasinthidwa ndi akatswiri athu mukalemba ku chithandizo chaukadaulo.
Kwa wowerengera, chilichonse chidzawoneka chimodzimodzi - desktop yodziwika bwino, zithunzi, mutha kupachika zithunzi zodziwika bwino. Ndipo tsopano mpaka pano, momwe mungapangire ndikusintha mtambo woterowo, mwayi wofikira womwe ukhoza kulemedwa ndi batani limodzi.
Timayitanitsa VPS yokhala ndi 1C: Enterprise
Kwa wowerengera, OS yabwino ndi Windows. Ponena za mphamvu ya VPS - muzochitikira zathu, chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya wogwira ntchito mmodzi kapena awiri omwe ali ndi fayilo ya seva ya 1C: Bizinesi idzakhala ndi kasinthidwe kokwanira ndi makina awiri apakompyuta, osachepera 4-5 GB ya RAM ndi 50 yachangu. GB SSD.
Sitimagwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka titatsimikiza ndendende zomwe makasitomala amafunikira, chifukwa chake kulumikizana kwake sikunadzipangire zokha ndipo muyenera kuyitanitsa seva kuchokera ku 1C kudzera pamatikiti. Tikukonzerani chilichonse pamanja.
Mukalumikizana ndi makina opangidwa ndi RDP, mudzawona chonga ichi.
Kusamutsa database ya 1C
Chotsatira ndikutsitsa nkhokwe kuchokera ku 1C: Mtundu wa Enterprise womwe udayikidwapo pakompyuta yowerengera.
Ndiye muyenera kuyiyika ku seva yeniyeni kudzera pa FTP, kupyolera mu kusungirako mtambo uliwonse, kapena polumikiza galimoto yanu ku VPS pogwiritsa ntchito kasitomala wa RDP.
Kenako, muyenera kuwonjezera maziko azidziwitso mu pulogalamu yamakasitomala: tikuwonetsa momwe tingachitire izi pazithunzi.
Pambuyo powonjezera bwino 1C: Nawonso yamakampani, mwakonzeka kugwira ntchito pa VPS yanu. Zomwe zatsala ndikukhazikitsa ma desktops akutali kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuphatikiza ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana akunja monga maakaunti aku banki kapena ntchito zowongolera zolemba zamagetsi.
Kupanga ma desktops akutali
Mwachikhazikitso, Windows Server imalola magawo awiri a RDP nthawi imodzi pa kayendetsedwe ka machitidwe. Kuwagwiritsa ntchito sikovuta mwaukadaulo (ndikokwanira kuwonjezera wogwiritsa ntchito wopanda mwayi pagulu loyenera), koma uku ndikuphwanya malamulo a pangano la layisensi.
Kuti mutumize ntchito zonse za Remote Desktop Services (RDS), muyenera kuwonjezera maudindo ndi mawonekedwe a seva, yambitsani seva yopereka zilolezo kapena gwiritsani ntchito yakunja, ndikuyika zilolezo zogulira makasitomala (RDS CALs).
Titha kuthandizanso pano: mutha kugula RDS CAL kuchokera kwa ife mwa kungolemba . Tipitilizabe: zikhazikitseni pa seva yathu yopereka zilolezo ndikukhazikitsa Remote Desktop Services.
Koma ndithudi, ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa zinthu nokha, sitidzawononga zosangalatsa kwa inu.
Pambuyo pokhazikitsa RDS, wowerengera ndalama akhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi 1C: Enterprise pa seva yeniyeni monga pamakina apanyumba. Musaiwale kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yowerengera ndalama pa VPS: suite yaofesi, msakatuli wachitatu, Acrobat Reader.
Tsopano chomwe chatsala ndikusamalira kulumikiza kasitomala wa 1C ku maakaunti anu aku banki.
Kupanga mgwirizano ndi mabanki
1C: Enterprise ili ndi ukadaulo wa DirectBank wosinthana mwachindunji ndi mabanki, osayika mapulogalamu owonjezera. Zimakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa mawu ndikutumiza zikalata zolipira popanda kuziyika ku mafayilo, ngati banki imathandizira kulumikizana koteroko (kupanda kutero muyenera kuchita ndi mafayilo amtundu wa 1C mwanjira yakale, koma zili bwino - tsopano. amasungidwa pa makina enieni).
Poyamba, akaunti yamakono imapangidwa mu pulogalamu yowerengera ndalama (ngati siinapangidwe), ndiyeno muyenera kutsegula mawonekedwe ake mu khadi la bungwe ndikusankha lamulo la "Connect 1C: DirectBank". Zokonda zosinthira zitha kuyikidwa mu 1C: Bizinesi yokha kapena pamanja: kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani tsamba la banki. Nthawi zina, kuphatikiza ndi zinthu za 1C kuyenera kuyatsidwa padera mu akaunti yanu.
Kuti mukhazikitse, mungafunike lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi pa akaunti yanu yakampani kubanki. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri (2FA) kudzera pa SMS.
Njira ina yotchuka, chizindikiro chotetezedwa cha hardware, sichiyenera kwa ife chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito seva yeniyeni. Kuphatikiza apo, zofalitsa zotetezedwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'malo a kampaniyo ndikuperekedwa kwa wowerengera ndalama yemwe amagwira ntchito patali, ndikulephera kuzilamulira.
Njira yokhala ndi malowedwe / mawu achinsinsi ndi 2FA kudzera pa SMS ingakhalenso yosatetezeka, ngakhale ukadaulo wa DirectBank umangokulolani kuti mulandire mawu ndi kutumiza zikalata zolipira. Kuti alipire, amayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi siginecha yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imasungidwa pamalo otetezedwa a kasitomala kapena mbali ya banki. Pachiyambi choyamba, palibe mavuto: ngati wowerengera wakunja alibe mwayi wopeza chizindikiro, adzatha kupanga zikalata.
Pankhani ya siginecha ya digito yamtambo, SMS yokhala ndi khodi yanthawi imodzi yotsimikizira kulipira nthawi zambiri imatumizidwa ku nambala yafoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira mu akaunti yanu. Mabanki ena okha athetsa vutoli polola makasitomala kusinthanitsa deta kudzera pa DirectBank popanda 2FA. Zikatere, wowerengera ndalama atha kungotsitsa mawu ndi kutumiza zikalata, koma sangalandire ndalama kapena akaunti yake.
Palinso njira ina yolekanitsa milingo yolowera: mabanki ambiri amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito akaunti pa State Services kudzera mu chizindikiritso chogwirizana ndi kutsimikizira (). Woyang'anira akungofunika kupita ku zoikamo za akaunti yake, sankhani tabu "Mabungwe" ndikuyitanitsa wogwira ntchito. Akalandira kuyitanidwa, mu gawo la "Kufikira ku machitidwe" mungapeze banki yanu (mutatha kukhazikitsa kuyanjana nayo) ndikupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito akaunti yanu. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa chosinthira kwa iye nambala yafoni kapena chizindikiro chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaina zikalata zolipira.
Kulumikizana ndi ntchito za EDF
Ntchito zosinthanitsa zikalata zamagetsi ndizosavuta, ndipo ntchito zakutali zapadziko lonse lapansi zapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira. Makasitomala 1C: Bizinesi imaphatikizana nawo, koma mwalamulo EDI imafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito siginecha yoyenerera yamagetsi.
Itha kulembedwa pa flash drive kapena kusungidwa muutumiki wamtambo womwe uli ndi ziphaso zoyenera kuchokera kwa oyang'anira apakhomo.
Sizingatheke kukweza siginecha yamagetsi ku sing'anga iliyonse kapena kuisunga pa VPS, kotero nthawi zambiri wowerengera ndalama amagwira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka zikalata zamagetsi kuchokera pakompyuta yakomweko poyika flash drive. Chida chotsimikizika chachitetezo cha chidziwitso cha cryptographic (chomwe chimatchedwa cryptoprovider) ndi satifiketi yosainira pagulu yamagetsi imayikidwa pamenepo. Gawo lake lotsekedwa limasungidwa pa drive flash, yomwe iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi kompyuta kuti isayine zikalata pamapulogalamu omwe amathandizira ntchitoyi. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi EDI kudzera pa intaneti, mudzafunika mapulagini osatsegula.
Kotero kuti dongosolo lovuta kwambiri la bizinesi siliyenera kutumizidwa pa kompyuta ya katswiri yemwe amagwira ntchito kutali, VPS imathandizanso, komabe, chisankho chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha thupi sichingagwire ntchito pano.
Zimakhala zovuta kunena momwe wopereka crypto angachitire mu malo enieni, makamaka poyesa kutumiza doko la USB ku VPS kudzera pa kasitomala wa RDP. Chotsalira ndi siginecha ya digito yamtambo yopanda sing'anga, koma sizinthu zonse zama e-document flow services zomwe zimapereka ntchito yotere. Mwa njira, zimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble chikwi pachaka, osawerengera ndalama zolipirira ntchito yosinthira zikalata, zomwe zimatengera kuchuluka kwake.
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pafupifupi mautumiki onse otchuka aku Russia akhala akukhazikitsa zikalata zoyenderana, kotero mutha kulumikizana ndi aliyense. Palinso uthenga woipa: sikungatheke kuchotsa pepala, chifukwa pakati pa maphwando padzakhala omwe sagwiritsa ntchito EDI.
Kukhazikitsa mwayi wopeza ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito satifiketi
Ntchito zambiri zimalola kutsimikizika ndi chilolezo popanda kulowa ndi mawu achinsinsi pogwiritsa ntchito ziphaso za kasitomala wa SSL, zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwanso pa VPS, osati pakompyuta ya accountant.
Mutha kukhazikitsa zotsimikizika pazachuma zamakampani mwanjira yomweyo. Momwe mungachitire:
- Gulani Sitifiketi Yodalirika kuti mugwiritse ntchito kusaina ndi kutsimikizira satifiketi ya kasitomala ya SSL;
- Pangani satifiketi ya kasitomala ya SSL yosainidwa ndi satifiketi yodalirika;
- Konzani ma seva apaintaneti kuti apemphe ndikutsimikizira satifiketi ya kasitomala ya SSL;
- Ikani ziphaso zamakasitomala kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apakompyuta akutali pa VPS.
Mutu wa kutumiza 1C: Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono pamaseva ang'onoang'ono ndi otakata, tafotokoza njira imodzi yokha yoyenera kuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha accounting.
VPS nthawi zina imatha kugwira ntchito bwino ndikupewa kuyika mayankho ofunikira a IT ndikusamutsa zidziwitso zamabizinesi achinsinsi pakompyuta ya katswiri patali.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi idakuthandizani.
Source: www.habr.com