Tsogolo latsopano, chithunzi chomwe tafotokoza m'nkhani yapitayi ponena za kulumikiza munthu pa intaneti, malinga ndi kulingalira kwa ofufuza angapo, akuyembekezera umunthu m'zaka 20 zotsatira. Kodi gwero lonse la chitukuko cha anthu ndi chiyani?
Kuyenda kwakukulu kwachuma kumayikidwa pakukulitsa moyo wamunthu. Magwero akuluakulu a kuwonongeka kwa moyo wabwino ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda ndi imfa. Ntchito yothetsera mavutowa ikuchitika m'madera asanu ndi awiri:
β’ Cryonics.
β’ Kusintha kwa majini.
β’ Cyborization.
β’ Kugwiritsa ntchito digito.
β’ Nanomedicine.
β’ Nzeru zochita kupanga.
β’ Kubadwanso mwatsopano. Biotechnology.
Pali mayendedwe pafupifupi 15, ndipo onse amafotokoza momwe angakwaniritsire chiwonjezeko chachikulu cha moyo wamunthu komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino pofika chaka cha 2040.
Kulimbana kukuchitika mbali zingapo panthawi imodzi.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tingatsatire panopa?
β’ Kuyesera kwa anthu ku China ndi .
β’ Kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa mtengo waukadaulo pamene tikuyandikira mfundo yaukadaulo umodzi. Mfundo zomwe kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo kudzachitika mwadzidzidzi komanso mosayembekezereka.
β’ Kukula kwa Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, cloud computing ndi .
β’ pakupanga maziko a isanayambike ma signature amagetsi, kuyenda kwa zikalata ndi .
β’ Masitepe ofunikira pakusintha kwa Artificial Intelligence ndi neural network.
Timakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madera monga cyborgization, intelligence intelligence, nanomedicine, regeneration ndi ziwalo zopangira, bioinformatics ndi lingaliro la kusafa kwa digito.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa malingaliro olimba mtima kwambiri.
Choyamba, ngati tilingalira zolinga zamasiku ano za chitukuko cha anthu, tidzamvetsetsa njira zomwe zimafunika kuti zitheke.
Tikuwona kale masitepe oyamba a cyborgization - miyendo yopangira ya olumala, yoyendetsedwa kwathunthu ndi ma sign ochokera ku ubongo. Mitima yopangira yotsika mtengo komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Posachedwapa, tikhoza kuganiza za kutuluka kwa mafananidwe a biomechanical a ziwalo zonse zamkati.
Pankhani yopanga njira yothandizira moyo wonse, izi zikutanthauza chiyembekezo chosangalatsa ndi mwayi.
Kupatula apo, umunthu uli pafupi kupanga thupi lodziyimira palokha.
Mavuto ena amayamba ndi dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha.
Mwa njira, izi ndizomwe akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi munthu pa intaneti (mtambo) pogwiritsa ntchito nanomedicine. Makamaka, tikukamba za kulenga - B/CI (Ubongo Wamunthu / Chiyankhulo chamtambo).
Funso pankhaniyi ndi kuyesa kwa malingaliro a Ship of Theseus, omwe angapangidwe motere: "Ngati zigawo zonse za chinthu choyambirira zidasinthidwa, kodi chinthucho chikanakhalabe chinthu chomwecho?" Mβmawu ena, ngati anthu aphunzira kusintha maselo a muubongo wa munthu nβkupanga zinthu zongopanga zofanana, kodi munthuyo adzakhalabe munthu kapena adzakhala cholengedwa chochita kupanga chopanda moyo?
Ma neuron opangira amanenedweratu pofika 2030. Zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kulumikiza ubongo ndi mtambo ngakhale popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma neuronanorobots apadera, chifukwa zimathandizira kwambiri kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chakhazikitsidwa kale?
Kale, akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito Artificial Intelligence kuti adziwe zachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito magawo makumi ndi mazana masauzande. Izi zimathandizira kuzindikira komanso kutengera mankhwala kumlingo wina.
Kuwunika kwaumoyo kosalekeza, komwe tikuwona kale ngati zibangili zomwe zimatsata momwe thupi lilili, zikupanga kale zotsatira zabwino. Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa, anthu omwe amatsata nthawi zonse mkhalidwe wawo motere amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Luntha lochita kupanga, lotha kumvetsetsa ndi kumasulira zilankhulo zachilengedwe, lidzatha kuyanjana ndi anthu mokwanira kuti apite patsogolo mofulumira komanso mofulumira.
Kompyutayo idzatha kupanga malingaliro atsopano, monga momwe yaphunzirira tsopano, ngakhale pamlingo wamba, kupanga, kunena, zidutswa za nyimbo.
Ndiye, chotsatira ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chake, AI iyamba kudzikonza yokha, ndipo izi zidzatsogolera kukula kwaukadaulo.
Kulengedwa kwa chitsanzo chathunthu cha ubongo waumunthu kudzapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kudzutsa funso la kusamutsa chidziwitso ku sing'anga yatsopano.
Zofunikira zina zolekanitsa dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha zimachokera makamaka ku makampani azachipatala. Kuyesera kopambana pakuika mutu wa galu kwanenedwa. Ponena za kuyika mutu wamunthu, mpaka pano kuyezetsa kumangokhala kulumikizidwa kwathunthu kwa minyewa, mitsempha yamagazi, ulusi wa minyewa komanso msana pathupi lakufa mu 2017. Mndandanda wodikirira woti awaike anthu olumala ndi wokwanira kuyembekezera zoyeserera posachedwa. Makamaka, mmodzi mwa ofunsira oyambirira ndi nzika ya China, ndipo wotsatira ndi munthu wochokera ku Russia.
Izi zidzatsogolera sayansi ku kuthekera koyika mutu (woyamba kapena wosinthidwa) ku thupi latsopano la biomechanical.
Kupanga ma genetic sikunachedwe. Cholinga chachikulu ndicho kupanga mankhwala a ukalamba ndikuchotsa zolakwika m'makhodi amtundu wamba. Kukwaniritsa izi kumatsogozedwa ndikuwunika kuphatikiza kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zokulitsira moyo wachilengedwe (wosakhala wa cyborgized) mu mbewa ndikupanga nyama zosakalamba zosakalamba. Maziko a izi ayenera kukhala chiphunzitso chatsopano chogwirizana cha ukalamba ndi masamu ake.
Pakalipano, ntchitozi zikuphatikizanso kupereka zosunga zobwezeretsera zomwe zimajambula kulumikizana pakati pa genomics, proteinomics of ukalamba, ndi sayansi ina.
Poyambirira, chimodzi mwa zolinga zachangu komanso zomwe zingatheke ndikupangidwa kwa mtundu watsopano wamankhwala potengera kusankha kochita kupanga kupanga ma symbionts omwe amatsogolera ku moyo wautali. Chofunikira pakulengedwa kwawo ndikuwerenga mwachangu ma genome ndi magawo ake omwe ali ndi udindo wokhala ndi moyo wautali.
Asayansi samanyalanyaza nkhani ya kutayika panthawi ya kubwereza kwa DNA. Zimadziwika kuti pokopera moyo wonse, zigawo zina za molekyulu zimafupikitsidwa, ndipo kukopera kwa ukalamba kumachitika ndi zotayika, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi.
Pakadali pano, tikuphunzirabe kuzindikira ndikuwunika zomwe zimayambitsa ukalamba. Chofunikira choyamba ndikuwunika mphamvu ya mankhwala potengera zizindikiro za ukalamba ndi kutalika kwa moyo.
Kodi tidzakhala ndi moyo wosafa?
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi moyo mwanjira ina kuti awone kudumpha kwa sayansi komwe kumawonjezera nthawi ya moyo, osati sayansi yokha ya moyo wathanzi yomwe ikukula mwachangu, komanso ma cryonics, omwe pamapeto pake ayenera kupangitsa kuti aziundana mpaka atafunika.
Tsopano tili panjira imeneyo pamene chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikutha kuwongolera bwino kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso zomwe chitukuko chathu chapeza. Pazifukwa izi, timatha kale kutsimikizira chitetezo chake ndi kupezeka, kuyitanitsa ndi zomangamanga kuti zigwirizane, zikhale zozungulira zotetezedwa ndi boma kapena mphete zowoneka bwino.
Ndizowonekeratu kuti zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwazi zikukula mwadongosolo komanso zoloseredwa.
Nkhawa zina zimadzutsidwa ndi zochitika zomwe mafilimu amakono amalowetsa m'maganizo mwa owonerera, kusonyeza chipwirikiti cha makina kapena ukapolo wa anthu ndi umisiri watsopano. Ifenso, timagawana zolosera zamtsogolo, timasamalira thanzi lathu ndikuyesera kupereka mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wama projekiti amtsogolo.
Source: www.habr.com