Momwe mungasinthire mafayilo kuchokera kumtambo kupita ku wina popanda kudutsa pa PC yanu

Imfa, kusudzulana, ndi kusamuka ndi zinthu zitatu zovutitsa kwambiri pamoyo wa munthu aliyense.
"American Horror Story".

- Andryukh, ndikuchoka kunyumba, ndithandizeni kusuntha, zonse sizingagwirizane ndi ine :(
- Chabwino, alipo angati?
- Matani * 7-8 ...
*Toni (jarg) - Terabyte.

Posachedwapa, ndikuyang'ana pa intaneti, ndinawona kuti ngakhale kupezeka kwa Habré ndi zinthu zofanana ndi zinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira ndi zitsanzo za kusamuka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya deta, mafunso pamutuwu akuwonekerabe pa intaneti. Zomwe, pazifukwa zina, sizimalandila mayankho atsatanetsatane nthawi zonse. Izi zinandipangitsa kuti tsiku lina nditolere zolemba za kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yofananira ndikuyikonza mwanjira yosiyana.

Nthawi zambiri, ndiyenera kusamutsa deta kuchokera ku chipangizo chimodzi, machitidwe ndi ntchito kupita ku china ndi mafupipafupi okhumudwitsa. Zomwe, kupyolera mu mayesero ndi zolakwika, zinandilola kuti ndisamangodziwa zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, komanso kuti ndipeze mgwirizano pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo wa yankho lomwe ndikufuna kunena.

Kupanga

Monga momwe zinakhalira chifukwa cha mapangidwe ndi ntchito yofufuza, ubwino ndi mphamvu za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kake kuti asamangodalira luso la "malo" omwe deta ili kapena idzakhalapo, komanso malo awo enieni.

Woyang'anira kusamuka ndi njira yamakompyuta pomwe "logic" ya ndondomekoyi - mapulogalamu oyang'anira kusamuka - amagwira ntchito.

Ndiye kuti, pali mitundu iwiri yoyika "manejala osamukira"

• Model A. Ngati malo amodzi amatha kupezeka kuchokera mkati mwa netiweki yakomweko, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyika "woyang'anira kusamuka" pamaneti omwewo. Chifukwa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi kusamuka imakhalabe yocheperako ndi liwiro komanso nthawi yolumikizana ndi malowa.
• Model B. Ngati onse gwero ndi wolandira deta ali ndi mwayi kunja kwa netiweki yapafupi, ndiye kuti "woyang'anira kusamuka" ayenera kukhala komwe liwiro ndi nthawi ya njira pakati pawo idzakhala yabwinoko.

Kuti mwanjira ina kuwola zomwe zili pamwambapa, ndikupangira kuti ndibwerere ku ntchitozo kuchokera ku funso lalikulu la nkhaniyi ndikuzipanga mwaukadaulo.

Choyamba, ndiyenera kudziwa ngati pulogalamu yomwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito imathandizira mitambo: Mail.ru, Yandex, Google Drive, Mega, Nextloud?

Yankho lalifupi ndi: "INDE!"

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito Chiphuphu.

Rclone - rsync yosungirako mitambo. Pulogalamu ya Open Source yopangidwa kuti igwirizanitse mafayilo ndi zikwatu ndi mitundu yopitilira 45 ndi mitundu yosungira.

Nazi zochepa chabe mwa izo:
- Alibaba Cloud (Aliyun) Object Storage System (OSS)
- Amazon S3
— Ceph
- Malo a DigitalOcean
- Dropbox
- Google Cloud Storage
- Google Drive
- Zithunzi za Google
- HTTP
-IBM COS S3
- Mail.ru Cloud
— Mega
- Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
- Microsoft OneDrive
- Minio
- Nextcloud
- Openstack Swift
- Oracle Cloud Storage
-OwnCloud
- Mafayilo amtambo wa Rackspace
- rsync.net
-SFTP
- WebDAV
- Yandex Disk

Ntchito yayikulu:
- Kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito MD5/SHA1 hashes.
- Sungani masitampu opangira / kusintha mafayilo.
- Imathandizira kulumikizana pang'ono.
- Kukopera mafayilo atsopano okha.
- Kulunzanitsa (njira imodzi).
- Kuyang'ana mafayilo (mwa ma hashes).
- Kutha kulunzanitsa kuchokera ku akaunti yamtambo kupita ku ina.
- Chithandizo cha encryption.
- Kuthandizira kusungitsa mafayilo akumaloko.
- Kutha kuyika ntchito zamtambo kudzera pa FUSE.

Ndiwonjeza ndekha kuti Rclone imandithandizanso kuthana ndi mavuto amkango okhudzana ndi kusungitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera. polojekiti "Väinämöinen".

Ntchito yotsatira ndikusankha "migration manager" chitsanzo choyika.

Magwero onse a data, omwe ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana amtambo wapagulu, amapezeka kudzera pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza kudzera mu API. Awiri mwa atatu olandira amachita chimodzimodzi. Sizikudziwika komwe Nextcloud imayikidwa ndipo ndi mwayi wotani womwe ulipo?

Ndinawerengera njira zisanu zomwe zingatheke:

1. Pa seva yanu pa intaneti yanu / kampani.
2. Pa seva yanu mu chidebe chobwereka cha data center ya wothandizira.
3. Pa seva yobwerekedwa kuchokera kwa wothandizira.
4. Pa seva yeniyeni (VDS/VPS) yokhala ndi wothandizira / wothandizira 
5. Kuchokera kwa wothandizira malinga ndi chitsanzo cha SaaS

Poganizira kuti Nextcloud ikadali pulogalamu yopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusungirako mitambo, titha kunena mosabisa kuti kuyipeza kudzera pa intaneti ikupezeka pazosankha zonse zisanu. Ndipo pamenepa, chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri choyika "woyang'anira kusamuka" chidzakhala - chitsanzo B.

Malinga ndi chitsanzo chomwe chasankhidwa ngati nsanja ya "menejala wosamukira", ndisankha chimodzi mwazofunikira, kuchokera pamalingaliro anga, zosankha - seva yeniyeni mu M9 data center MSK-IX ndiye malo akulu kwambiri ku Russia pa intaneti.

Chisankho chachitatu chomwe chiyenera kupangidwa ndikusankha pakusintha kwa seva. 

Posankha magawo osinthika a VDS, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi ntchito yofunikira, zomwe zimadalira m'lifupi mwa njira pakati pa malo, chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa mafayilo omwe akusuntha, chiwerengero cha mitsinje yosamuka ndi zoikamo. Ponena za OS, Rclone ndi pulogalamu yodutsa nsanja yomwe imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Windows ndi Linux.

Ngati mukukonzekera kuyambitsa njira zingapo zosamukira, ndipo ngakhale pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuganizira njira yobwereka VDS ndi kulipira kwazinthu.

chilengedwe

Kutengera zomwe zili pamwambapa, popanga chithunzi cha nkhaniyi, ndidasankha VDS pamasinthidwe otsatirawa.

mtengo wake ndi 560 rubles / mwezi. kuphatikiza 15% kuchotsera pogwiritsa ntchito kuponi ZOSAVUTA.

Kusankha kumeneku ndi chifukwa chakuti node pansi pa Windows OS, kuti tigwirizane ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, ndizosavuta kukonza kusiyana ndi zina za OS zomwe zilipo kuti zitheke.

Offtopic: Mwa njira, pofuna chitetezo chokulirapo, seva yeniyeni iyi imaperekedwa ku imodzi mwa mfundo otetezeka pafupifupi netiweki. ndipo kuyipeza kudzera pa RDP ndikololedwa kungochokera kumeneko...

Pambuyo popanga VDS ndikupeza mwayi wopita ku kompyuta kudzera pa RDP, chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndikukonzekera chilengedwe cha Rclone ndi Web-GUI. Iwo. khazikitsa msakatuli watsopano wokhazikika, mwachitsanzo Chrome, popeza IE 11 idayikidwa koyamba, mwatsoka, simagwira ntchito moyenera ndi pulogalamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. 

Pambuyo pokonzekera chilengedwe, tsitsani zolemba zakale ndi phukusi la mapulogalamu Rclone kwa Windows ndi kumasula. 

Kenako, mu Windows command line mode, perekani lamulo loti mupite kufoda ndi mafayilo ochotsedwa. Kwa ine ili mufoda yakunyumba kwa woyang'anira:

C:UsersAdministrator>cd rclone

Pambuyo pa kusinthako, timapereka lamulo loyambitsa Rclone kuchokera pa Web-GUI:

C:UsersAdministratorrclone>rclone rcd --rc-web-gui --rc-user=”login” --rc-pass=”password” -L

kumene "login" ndi "password" ndi malowedwe ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe mudatchula, ndithudi, popanda mawu.

Mukamaliza kulamula, terminal ikuwonetsa

2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Web GUI exists. Update skipped.
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Serving Web GUI
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Serving remote control on http://127.0.0.1:5572/

ndi mawonekedwe a Rclone graphical web interface amangotsegulidwa mu msakatuli.

Ngakhale kuti Web-GUI idakali muyeso yoyesera ndipo ilibe mphamvu zonse zoyendetsera Rclone zomwe mawonekedwe a mzere wa malamulo ali nawo, mphamvu zake ndizokwanira kusamuka kwa data. Ndipo ngakhale pang'ono.

kusintha

Chotsatira ndikukhazikitsa zolumikizana ndi malo omwe deta ili kapena idzakhalapo. Ndipo woyamba pamzere adzakhala wamkulu wolandila deta - Nextcloud.

1. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku gawo Zokonda Webusaiti GUI. 

2. Kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa kwatsopano - batani New Config.

3. Khazikitsani dzina latsamba - gawo Dzina lagalimoto iyi (Kuti mufotokozere): Nextcloud.

4. Kusankha mtundu kapena mtundu wa yosungirako Sankhani: Kwa Nextcloud ndi Owncloud, mawonekedwe osinthira deta ndi WebDAV.

5. Kenako, dinani Gawo 2: Kukhazikitsa pagalimoto, tsegulani mndandanda wamagawo olumikizirana ndikulemba. 

- 5.1. URL ya http host kuti mulumikizane ndi URL - ulalo wa hypertext wa mawonekedwe a WebDAV. Mu Nextcloud iwo ali mu zoikamo - m'munsi kumanzere ngodya ya mawonekedwe.
- 5.2. Dzina latsamba la Webdav/ntchito/mapulogalamu omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito - Dzina la mawonekedwe a WebDAV. Mundawu ndi wosankha, kwa inu nokha, kuti musasokonezedwe ngati pali kulumikizana kotereku.
- 5.3 Dzina la munthu - Username chilolezo
- 5.4. achinsinsi - Chinsinsi cha chilolezo
- 5.5. Chizindikiro cha Bearer m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito / pass (mwachitsanzo Macaroon) ndi Lamulo kuti muthamangitse kuti mutenge chizindikiro chonyamula. muzosankha zapamwamba pali zina zowonjezera ndi malamulo ovomerezeka. Sagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Nextcloud yanga.

6. Kenako dinani Pangani config ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kasinthidwe analengedwa, kupita ku gawo Konzani Kudzera patsamba lomwelo, kasinthidwe komwe kangopangidwa kumene kumatha kuchotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa.

Kuti muwone magwiridwe antchito a kulumikizana ndi tsambalo, pitani ku gawolo Explorer... M'munda Malingaliro lowetsani dzina la tsamba lokonzedwa ndikudina Open. Ngati muwona mndandanda wamafayilo ndi akalozera, kulumikizana ndi tsamba kukugwira ntchito.

Kuti mukhale wokhutiritsa, mutha kupanga / kufufuta chikwatu kapena kukopera / kufufuta fayilo kudzera pa intaneti.

Njira yachiwiri yolumikizidwa idzakhala Yandex disk.

• Njira zinayi zoyambirira ndizofanana ndi njira yolumikizira Nextcloud.
• Kenaka, timasiya zonse monga momwe zilili, ndiye kuti, minda mkati Gawo 2: Kukhazikitsa galimoto Timawasiya opanda kanthu ndipo sitisintha chilichonse pazosankha zapamwamba.
• Timasindikiza Pangani Config.
• Tsamba lovomerezeka la Yandex limatsegulidwa mu msakatuli, pambuyo pake mumalandira uthenga wokhudza kulumikizana bwino komanso mwayi wobwerera ku Rclone.
• Zomwe timachita ndikuwunika gawolo Sintha.

Kusamuka

Tikakhala ndi masamba awiri olumikizidwa, titha kusamutsa kale deta pakati pawo. Njira yokhayo ndiyofanana ndi kuyang'ana momwe kulumikizana kwa Nextcloud, komwe tidachita kale.

• Pitani ku Explorer.
• Kusankha template 2 - pambali.
• Mu lililonse la Malingaliro onetsani dzina latsamba lanu.
• Timasindikiza Open.
• Timawona chikwatu cha mafayilo ndi zikwatu za aliyense wa iwo.

Kuti muyambe kusamuka, zomwe zatsala ndikusankha chikwatu chomwe mukufuna ndi mafayilo omwe ali mufoda yochokera ku data ndikuchikoka ndi mbewa kupita kumalo komwe mukupita.

Njira yowonjezera malo otsala ndi kusamuka deta pakati pawo ndi yofanana ndi ntchito zomwe zachitika pamwambapa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zolakwika pa ntchito yanu, mutha kuphunzira zambiri za iwo mu terminal komwe Rclone yokhala ndi Web-GUI ikugwira ntchito.

Ambiri, zolembedwa za Chiphuphu ndi zochuluka komanso zopezeka pa webusayiti ndi pa intaneti, ndipo siziyenera kuyambitsa zovuta zilizonse pakuzigwiritsa ntchito. Ndi izi, ndimaganizira positi yoyamba yamomwe mungasinthire mafayilo kuchokera kumtambo kupita ku wina, kudutsa PC yanu, yathunthu.

PS Ngati simukugwirizana ndi mawu omaliza, lembani mu ndemanga: "mutu uti womwe sunafotokozedwe" komanso momwe uyenera kupitiliza.

Source: www.habr.com