Palibe njira yabwino yoyendetsera OpenStack mukampani yanu, koma pali mfundo zomwe zingakutsogolereni kuti mukwaniritse bwino.
Chimodzi mwazabwino zamapulogalamu otsegula ngati OpenStack ndikuti mutha kutsitsa, kuyesa, ndikumvetsetsa bwino popanda kufunikira kolumikizana kwanthawi yayitali ndi ogulitsa ogulitsa kapena kufunikira kovomerezeka kwanthawi yayitali pakati pa kampani yanu. ndi kampani yanu.
Koma kodi chimachitika nchiyani ikafika nthawi yoti muchite zambiri osati kungoyesa ntchito? Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dongosolo lomwe latumizidwa kuchokera ku code source mpaka kupanga? Kodi mungagonjetse bwanji zolepheretsa m'mabungwe pakutengera umisiri watsopano komanso wosintha? Kuti tiyambire? Mutani kenako?
Pali zambiri zoti tiphunzire kuchokera kwa omwe adayika kale OpenStack. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino njira zolerera ana za OpenStack, ndidalankhula ndi magulu angapo omwe adayambitsa bwino makinawa kumakampani awo.
MercadoLibre: kulamula kufunikira ndikuthamanga mwachangu kuposa nswala
Ngati chosowacho chili champhamvu, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsa maziko amtambo osinthika kungakhale kosavuta monga "kumanga ndipo abwera." Munjira zambiri, izi ndi zomwe Alejandro Comisario, Maximiliano Venesio ndi Leandro Reox akhala nazo ndi kampani yawo MercadoLibre, kampani yayikulu kwambiri ya e-commerce ku Latin America komanso yachisanu ndi chitatu padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 2011, pamene dipatimenti yachitukuko ya kampaniyo idayamba ulendo wowononga dongosolo lake lomwe linali la monolithic kukhala nsanja yokhala ndi mautumiki osakanikirana omwe amalumikizidwa kudzera pa ma API, gulu lachitukuko lidakumana ndi chiwonjezeko chambiri cha zopempha zomwe gulu lawo laling'ono limayenera kukwaniritsa. .
"Kusinthaku kudachitika mwachangu," akutero Alejandro Comisario, wotsogola waukadaulo wamautumiki amtambo ku MercadoLibre. "Tidazindikira usiku wonse kuti sitingathe kupitiliza kugwira ntchito motere popanda kuthandizidwa ndi dongosolo linalake.
Alejandro Comisario, Maximiliano Venesio ndi Leandro Reox, gulu lonse la MercadoLibre panthawiyo, adayamba kuyang'ana matekinoloje omwe angawathandize kuthetsa njira zamanja zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikupereka zomangamanga kwa omwe akupanga.
Gululo limadzipangira zolinga zovuta kwambiri, kupanga zolinga osati ntchito zaposachedwa, komanso zolinga za kampani yonse: kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe imafunika kuti apereke ogwiritsa ntchito makina enieni okonzekera malo opindulitsa kuchokera ku 2 maola mpaka masekondi a 10 ndikuchotsa. kulowererapo kwa anthu panjira imeneyi.
Atapeza OpenStack, zidawonekeratu kuti izi ndi zomwe amafunafuna. Chikhalidwe chofulumira cha MercadoLibre chinalola gululo kuti liziyenda mofulumira pomanga malo a OpenStack, ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi inali yosakhwima panthawiyo.
"Zinadziwikiratu kuti njira ya OpenStack - kafukufuku, kumiza mu code, ndi kuyesa magwiridwe antchito ndi makulitsidwe amagwirizana ndi njira ya MercadoLibre," akutero Leandro Reox. "Tinatha kulowa mu pulojekiti nthawi yomweyo, kufotokozera mayesero a OpenStack athu ndikuyamba kuyesa.
Kuyesa kwawo koyambirira pakutulutsidwa kwachiwiri kwa OpenStack kudazindikira zovuta zingapo zomwe zidawalepheretsa kupita kukupanga, koma kusintha kuchokera ku Bexar kumasulidwa kupita ku Cactus kumasulidwa kunabwera nthawi yoyenera. Kuyesedwa kwina kwa kutulutsidwa kwa Cactus kunapereka chidaliro kuti mtambo wakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zamalonda komanso kumvetsetsa kwa omwe akupanga mwayi wopeza zida zogwirira ntchito mwachangu momwe omanga atha kuzigwiritsa ntchito adatsimikiza kupambana kwa ntchitoyi.
"Kampani yonse inali ndi njala ya dongosolo ngati ili ndi magwiridwe antchito ake," akutero Maximiliano Venesio, injiniya wamkulu wa zomangamanga ku MercadoLibre.
Komabe, gululi linali losamala poyang'anira zoyembekeza za mapulogalamu. Ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti opanga amvetsetsa kuti mapulogalamu omwe alipo kale sangathe kuthamanga pamtambo watsopano wachinsinsi popanda kusintha.
Alejandro Comisario anati: βKunali kusintha kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe kwa iwo. Nthawi zina, tinkayenera kuphunzitsa opanga mapulogalamu kuti kusunga deta yawo pazochitika sikunali kokwanira. Okonzawo anafunika kusintha maganizo awo.
Gululi linali losamala pophunzitsa opanga mapulogalamu ndipo linalimbikitsa njira zabwino zopangira mapulogalamu okonzekera mitambo. Anatumiza maimelo, kuchita nkhomaliro zophunzirira mwamwayi komanso maphunziro okhazikika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chamtambo chalembedwa bwino. Zotsatira zakuyesayesa kwawo ndikuti opanga MercadoLibre tsopano ali omasuka kupanga mapulogalamu amtambo pomwe amapanga mapulogalamu azikhalidwe zomwe kampaniyo idachita.
Makina omwe adatha kupeza ndi mtambo wachinsinsi adalipira, kulola MercadoLibre kukulitsa zida zake. Zomwe zidayamba ngati gulu lazachitukuko la atatu othandizira opanga 250, ma seva 100 ndi makina pafupifupi 1000 adakula kukhala gulu la 10 lothandizira opitilira 500, ma seva 2000 ndi ma VM 12.
Tsiku Logwira Ntchito: Kumanga Bizinesi ya OpenStack
Kwa gulu la kampani ya SaaS Workday, chisankho chotengera OpenStack sichinali chogwira ntchito komanso chanzeru.
Ulendo wa tsiku la Workday kupita ku kukhazikitsidwa kwamtambo wachinsinsi unayamba mu 2013, pomwe utsogoleri wa kampaniyo udavomera kuti akhazikitse ndalama zake munjira yayikulu yofotokozera za data (SDDC). Chiyembekezo cha ntchitoyi chinali kukwaniritsa makina apamwamba kwambiri, luso lamakono, ndi luso la malo opangira deta.
Workday idapanga masomphenya ake kuti pakhale mtambo wachinsinsi pakati pamagulu amakampani, uinjiniya, ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndipo mgwirizano unakwaniritsidwa kuti ayambe ntchito yofufuza. Workday adalemba Carmine Remi ngati director of cloud solutions kuti atsogolere kusinthaku.
Ntchito yoyamba ya Rimi ku Workday inali kukulitsa bizinesi yoyambirira ku gawo lalikulu la kampani.
Mwala wapangodya wamilandu yamabizinesi unali kukulitsa kusinthasintha mukamagwiritsa ntchito SDDC. Kusinthasintha kotereku kungathandize kampani kukwaniritsa chikhumbo chake chopitilira kutumizira mapulogalamu ndi zero kutsika. API ya SDDC idapangidwa kuti ilole Workday application ndi magulu apulatifomu kuti apange njira zomwe zinali zisanachitikepo.
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zida kunaganiziridwanso pazamalonda. Workday ili ndi zolinga zazikulu zokweza mitengo yobwezeretsanso zida ndi zida zomwe zilipo kale.
"Tidapeza kuti tili kale ndiukadaulo wapakati womwe ungatengerepo mwayi pamtambo wachinsinsi. Midware iyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale kuyika malo a dev/mayeso m'mitambo ya anthu. Ndi mtambo wachinsinsi, titha kuwonjezera pulogalamuyi kuti tipange yankho lamtambo wosakanizidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamtambo wosakanizidwa, Workday imatha kusuntha zolemetsa pakati pamtambo wapagulu ndi wamba, kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma hardware ndikusunga ndalama zamabizinesi.
Pomaliza, njira yamtambo ya Rimi idazindikira kuti kuchulukitsidwa kosawerengeka kosawerengeka komanso makulitsidwe opingasa kudzalola kuti Workday iyambe kugwiritsa ntchito mtambo wake wachinsinsi popanda chiopsezo chocheperako ndikukwaniritsa kukhwima kwa mtambo mwachilengedwe.
"Mutha kuyamba ndi dongosolo lanu ndikuphunzira momwe mungayendetsere mtambo watsopano wokhala ndi ntchito yaying'ono, yofanana ndi R&D yachikhalidwe, yomwe imakulolani kuyesa malo otetezeka," adatero Rimi.
Ndi bizinesi yolimba, Rimi adawunikira nsanja zingapo zodziwika bwino zamtambo, kuphatikiza OpenStack, motsutsana ndi njira zambiri zowunikira zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutseguka kwa nsanja iliyonse, kumasuka kwa ntchito, kusinthasintha, kudalirika, kulimba mtima, kuthandizira ndi anthu ammudzi, komanso kuthekera. Kutengera kuwunika kwawo, Rimi ndi gulu lake adasankha OpenStack ndikuyamba kupanga mtambo wachinsinsi wokonzekera malonda.
Atakhazikitsa bwino mtambo wake woyamba wa OpenStack, Workday ikupitiliza kuyesetsa kutengera chilengedwe chatsopano cha SDDC. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, Rimi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri:
- yang'anani pazantchito zokonzekera mitambo, makamaka ntchito zopanda malire pazambiri
- kufotokoza njira ndi kusamuka
- kukhazikitsa zolinga zachitukuko za kusamutsa mapulogalamuwa
- Lumikizanani ndi kuphunzitsa magulu a ogwira nawo ntchito pa Workday pogwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya OpenStack, ma demo, makanema, ndi maphunziro
"Mtambo wathu umathandizira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zina pakupanga, zina pokonzekera ntchito zamalonda. Pamapeto pake tikufuna kusuntha zolemetsa zonse, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti tidzafika pachimake pomwe tikuwona kuchuluka kwadzidzidzi kwantchito. Tikukonzekera dongosolo pang'onopang'ono tsiku lililonse kuti tithe kuthana ndi ntchitoyi ikafika nthawi.
BestBuy: kuswa taboos
Wogulitsa zamagetsi BestBuy, wokhala ndi ndalama zapachaka za $ 43 biliyoni ndi antchito a 140, ndiye wamkulu kwambiri mwamakampani omwe atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi. Ndipo chifukwa chake, ngakhale njira zomwe gulu la bestbuy.com limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mtambo wachinsinsi kutengera OpenStack sizosiyana, kusinthasintha komwe adagwiritsa ntchito njirazi ndikosangalatsa.
Kuti abweretse mtambo wawo woyamba wa OpenStack ku BestBuy, Mtsogoleri wa Web Solutions Steve Eastham ndi Chief Architect Joel Crabb anayenera kudalira luso lachidziwitso kuti athetse zopinga zambiri zomwe zidayima panjira yawo.
The BestBuy OpenStack Initiative idakula kuchokera pakuyesa kumvetsetsa njira zamabizinesi osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa tsamba la e-commerce bestbuy.com koyambirira kwa 2011. Zoyesayesa izi zidawonetsa kusakwanira kwakukulu munjira zotsimikizira zabwino. Njira yotsimikizirika yaubwino idayambitsa kuwonjezereka kwakukulu pakutulutsidwa kwatsamba lililonse, komwe kunachitika kawiri kapena kanayi pachaka. Zambiri mwa ndalamazi zinkakhudzana ndi kukonza pamanja chilengedwe, kuyanjanitsa kusiyana, ndi kuthetsa nkhani za kupezeka kwa zinthu.
Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, bestbuy.com inayambitsa ndondomeko ya Quality Assurance on Demand, motsogozedwa ndi Steve Eastham ndi Joel Crabb, kuti azindikire ndi kuthetsa zolepheretsa mu ndondomeko ya chitsimikizo cha khalidwe la bestbuy.com. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za polojekitiyi zinaphatikizapo kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi khalidwe labwino komanso kupatsa magulu ogwiritsira ntchito zida zodzithandizira okha.
Ngakhale Steve Eastham ndi Joel Crabb adatha kugwiritsa ntchito chiyembekezo cha ndalama zoyendetsera bwino kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuyika ndalama mumtambo wachinsinsi, adakumana ndi vuto mwachangu: ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi idavomerezedwa, panalibe ndalama zothandizira ntchitoyi. Panalibe bajeti yogulira zipangizo zogwirira ntchitoyo.
Zofunikira ndi mayi wazomwe zidapangidwa, ndipo gululo lidatenga njira yatsopano yopezera ndalama pamtambo: Adasinthanitsa bajeti ya opanga awiri ndi gulu lina lomwe linali ndi bajeti ya hardware.
Ndi bajeti yomwe idatulukapo, iwo ankafuna kugula zipangizo zofunika pa ntchitoyo. Kulumikizana ndi HP, wogulitsa zida zawo panthawiyo, adayamba kukhathamiritsa zoperekazo. Kupyolera mu zokambirana mosamalitsa ndi kuchepetsedwa kovomerezeka kwa zida zofunikira, adatha kuchepetsa mtengo wa zida ndi pafupifupi theka.
Momwemonso, Steve Eastham ndi Joel Crabb adakambirana za mgwirizano ndi gulu lochezera pa intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi womwe ulipo wapakatikati, kupulumutsa pamitengo yomwe imakhudzana ndi kugula zida zatsopano zamawebusayiti.
"Tinali pa ayezi woonda kwambiri," adatero Steve Eastham. "Izi sizinali zofala ku Best Buy panthawiyo kapena pano. Tinkagwira ntchito pansi pa radar. Tikanadzudzulidwa, koma tinakwanitsa kuzipewa.
Kugonjetsa mavuto azachuma kunali kokha koyamba pa zopinga zambiri. Panthawiyo, panalibe mwayi wopeza akatswiri a OpenStack a polojekitiyi. Chifukwa chake, adayenera kupanga gulu kuyambira pachiyambi pophatikiza opanga ma Java achikhalidwe ndi oyang'anira madongosolo kukhala gulu.
βTinangowaika mβchipinda ndi kunena kuti, βPezani mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito dongosolo ili,ββ akutero Joel Crabb. β Mmodzi wa opanga Java anatiuza kuti: βIzi nzopenga, simungathe kuchita izi. Sindikudziwa zomwe ukunena."
Tinayenera kuphatikiza masitayelo osiyanasiyana amitundu iwiri yamagulu kuti tikwaniritse zomwe tikufuna - pulogalamu yoyendetsedwa ndi mapulogalamu, yoyesedwa, yowonjezereka.
Kulimbikitsa timu kumayambiriro kwa polojekitiyi kunawalola kupeza zipambano zochititsa chidwi. Iwo adatha kusintha mwamsanga malo otukuka cholowa, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha malo otsimikizirika (QA), ndipo pakusintha adapeza njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito komanso kuthamanga kwa ntchito.
Kupambana kwawo kunawapangitsa kukhala ndi mwayi wopempha zowonjezera pazochita zawo zachinsinsi zamtambo. Ndipo nthawi ino anali ndi chithandizo pamlingo wa oyang'anira apamwamba a kampaniyo.
Steve Eastham ndi Joel Crabb adalandira ndalama zofunikira kuti alembe antchito owonjezera ndi zida zatsopano zisanu. Mtambo woyamba pamapulojekitiwa unali malo a OpenStack, omwe amayendetsa magulu a Hadoop kuti awerenge. Ndipo ikugwira ntchito kale.
Pomaliza
Nkhani za MercadoLibre, Workday, ndi Best Buy zimagawana mfundo zingapo zomwe zingakutsogolereni kuti mutengere bwino OpenStack: Khalani omasuka ku zosowa za opanga, mabizinesi, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena; gwiritsani ntchito njira zokhazikitsidwa ndi kampani yanu; mgwirizano ndi mabungwe ena; ndi kukhala wokonzeka kuchita zinthu zosemphana ndi malamulowo pakafunika kutero. Awa onse ndi maluso ofewa ofunika omwe ndi othandiza kukhala nawo ndi mtambo wa OpenStack.
Palibe njira yabwino yoyendetsera OpenStack pakampani yanu - njira yokhazikitsira imadalira zinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi inu ndi kampani yanu komanso momwe mungakhalire.
Ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zosokoneza kwa mafani a OpenStack akudabwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pulojekiti yawo yoyamba, komabe ndi malingaliro abwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe malire akutali komwe mungapite ndi OpenStack. Zomwe mungakwaniritse zimangokhala ndi luso lanu komanso luso lanu.
Source: www.habr.com