Pachiyambi nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa ntchito yaikulu ndi yakale. Zomangamanga ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zowunikira akatswiri. Nthawi zambiri umayenera kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito zazikulu, zakale, ndipo zotsatira zake ziyenera kuperekedwa pakatha sabata.
Momwe mungawunikire projekiti ya mizere 100k kapena kupitilira apo mu sabata mukuperekabe zotsatira zomwe zili zothandizadi kwa kasitomala.
Omanga ambiri ndi otsogolera aukadaulo adakumana ndi zoyeserera zofananira. Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zanthawi yochepa kapena ngati ntchito yosiyana monga zimachitikira kukampani yathu, mwanjira ina ambiri a inu mwachitapo izi.
Zoyambirira mu Chingerezi za anzanu osalankhula Chirasha zili pano: .
Njira yamakampani athu
Ndikuuzani momwe zimagwirira ntchito ku kampani yathu komanso momwe ndimachitira zinthu zofanana, koma mukhoza kusintha njira iyi molingana ndi zosowa za polojekiti yanu ndi kampani.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kuwunika kwa zomangamanga.
Mkati - timachita izi pama projekiti mkati mwa kampani. Pulojekiti iliyonse ikhoza kupempha kuyesedwa kwa zomangamanga pazifukwa zingapo:
- Gululo likuganiza kuti polojekiti yawo ndiyabwino ndipo izi ndi zokayikitsa. Takhala ndi milandu yotereyi, ndipo nthawi zambiri muzochita zotere zonse sizikhala zabwino.
- Gulu likufuna kuyesa ntchito yawo ndi mayankho awo.
- Timuyi ikudziwa kuti zinthu zavuta. Atha kulembanso zovuta zazikulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, koma akufuna mndandanda wathunthu wamavuto ndi malingaliro owongolera polojekiti.
Zakunja ndi ndondomeko yokhazikika kuposa kuunika kwa mkati. Wothandizira nthawi zonse amabwera pokhapokha ngati zonse zili zoipa - zoipa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kasitomala amamvetsetsa kuti pali zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, koma sangathe kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuziphwanya kukhala zigawo.
Kuwunika kamangidwe ka kasitomala wakunja ndizovuta kwambiri. Njirayi iyenera kukhala yokhazikika. Ntchitozi nthawi zonse zimakhala zazikulu komanso zakale. Iwo ali ndi mavuto ambiri, nsikidzi ndi code yokhota. Lipoti la ntchito yomwe yachitika iyenera kukhala yokonzeka mkati mwa masabata angapo, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo mavuto akuluakulu ndi malingaliro oti asinthe. Choncho, ngati tikuchita ndi kuwunika kwakunja kwa polojekitiyi, ndiye kuti kuwunika kwamkati kudzakhala chidutswa cha mkate. Tiyeni tikambirane nkhani yovuta kwambiri.
Kuwunika kwa zomangamanga zamakampani
Ntchito yodziwika bwino yowunika ndi ntchito yayikulu, yakale, yamabizinesi yomwe ili ndi zovuta zambiri. Wokasitomala amabwera kwa ife ndikutifunsa kuti tikonze projekiti yake. Zili ngati ndi madzi oundana, kasitomala amawona nsonga ya mavuto ake ndipo samadziwa zomwe zili pansi pa madzi (mukuya kwa code).
Mavuto omwe kasitomala angadandaule nawo ndipo angadziwe:
- Nkhani Zochita
- Mavuto ogwiritsa ntchito
- Kutumiza kwanthawi yayitali
- Kusowa unit ndi mayesero ena
Mavuto omwe kasitomala sakuwadziwa, koma atha kukhalapo mu polojekitiyi:
- Mavuto achitetezo
- Mavuto opangira
- Zomangamanga zolakwika
- Zolakwika za algorithmic
- Umisiri wosayenera
- Ngongole yaukadaulo
- Njira yolakwika yachitukuko
Ndondomeko yowunikiranso zomangamanga
Iyi ndi ndondomeko yomwe timatsatira ngati kampani, koma mukhoza kuisintha malinga ndi kampani yanu ndi polojekiti yanu.
Pemphani kwa kasitomala
Wofuna chithandizo akufunsa kuti aunikenso kamangidwe ka ntchito yamakono. Munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo kumbali yathu amasonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza polojekitiyi ndikusankha akatswiri oyenerera. Kutengera ndi polojekitiyi, awa akhoza kukhala akatswiri osiyanasiyana.
Solution Architect - munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi udindo wowunika ndi kugwirizanitsa (ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi yekhayo).
Ikani akatswiri enieni - .Net, Java, Python, ndi akatswiri ena aukadaulo kutengera polojekiti ndi matekinoloje
Akatswiri amtambo - awa akhoza kukhala Azure, GCP kapena AWS omanga mitambo.
zomangamanga - DevOps, System Administrator, etc.
Akatswiri ena - monga deta yayikulu, kuphunzira pamakina, mainjiniya ogwira ntchito, katswiri wachitetezo, kutsogolera kwa QA.
Kusonkhanitsa zambiri za polojekiti
Muyenera kusonkhanitsa zambiri momwe mungathere za polojekitiyi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri:
- Mafunso ndi njira zina zolankhulirana kudzera pamakalata. Njira yothandiza kwambiri.
- Misonkhano yapaintaneti.
- Zida zapadera zosinthira zidziwitso monga: Google doc, Confluence, repositories, etc.
- Misonkhano ya "Live" patsamba. Njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Kodi muyenera kupeza chiyani kuchokera kwa kasitomala?
Zambiri zoyambira. Kodi polojekitiyi ndi yotani? Cholinga chake ndi mtengo wake. Zolinga zazikulu ndi mapulani amtsogolo. Zolinga zamalonda ndi njira. Mavuto akuluakulu ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Zambiri za polojekiti. Tekinoloje stack, frameworks, zilankhulo zamapulogalamu. Pamalo kapena mtambo kutumiza. Ngati polojekiti ili mumtambo, ndi mautumiki ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomangamanga ndi mapangidwe omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofunikira zosagwira ntchito. Zofunikira zonse zokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito, kupezeka, komanso kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo. Zofunikira pachitetezo, ndi zina.
Milandu yoyambira yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyenda kwa data.
Kufikira ku code source. Gawo lofunika kwambiri! Muyenera kupeza mwayi wopeza nkhokwe ndi zolemba za momwe mungamangire polojekitiyi.
Kupezeka kwa zomangamanga. Zingakhale zabwino kukhala ndi mwayi wopita ku siteji kapena zomangamanga kuti mugwire ntchito ndi makina amoyo. Ndizopambana kwambiri ngati kasitomala ali ndi zida zowunikira magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito. Tikambirana za zida izi mu gawo lotsatira.
Zolemba. Ngati kasitomala ali ndi zolemba ichi ndi chiyambi chabwino. Zitha kukhala zakale, koma ndi chiyambi chabwino. Osakhulupirira zolembedwazo - ziyeseni ndi kasitomala, pazomanga zenizeni komanso mu code source.
Njira Yowunika Zomangamanga
Kodi munthu angakonze bwanji chidziΕ΅itso chochuluka chonchi m'kanthaΕ΅i kochepa chonchi? Choyamba, gwirizanitsani ntchitoyo.
Ma DevOps akuyenera kuyang'ana zachitukuko. Tech imatsogolera ku code. Katswiri wochita ntchito kuti awone ma metrics ogwirira ntchito. Katswiri wa database ayenera kukumba mozama muzinthu za data.
Koma iyi ndi nkhani yabwino mukakhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, munthu mmodzi kapena atatu amawunika ntchito. Mukhozanso kuwerengera nokha, zomwe zimakhala choncho ngati muli ndi chidziwitso choyenera komanso chidziwitso pazochitika zonse za polojekitiyi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha njira zonse momwe mungathere.
Tsoka ilo, mudzayenera kuwerenga zolembazo pamanja. Pokhala ndi chidziwitso choyenera, mutha kumvetsetsa bwino za zolembazo. Zomwe zili zoona komanso zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zenizeni. Nthawi zina mutha kuwona zomanga muzolemba zomwe sizingagwire ntchito m'moyo weniweni. Ichi ndi choyambitsa kuti muganizire momwe zinachitikira zenizeni mu polojekitiyi.
Zida zothandiza zosinthira kuwunika kwa polojekiti
Kuwunika ma code ndi ntchito yosavuta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma static code analyzer omwe angakuwonetseni mapangidwe, magwiridwe antchito, ndi zovuta zachitetezo. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo:
ndi chida chachikulu kwa womanga. Ikuwonetsani chithunzi chachikulu, kudalira pakati pa ma module ndi madera omwe angathe kukonzanso. Monga zida zonse zabwino, zimawononga ndalama zabwino, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi woyeserera wamasiku 30.
- chida chabwino chakale. Chida chowunikira ma code static. Imakulolani kuti muzindikire ma code oyipa, zolakwika, ndi zovuta zachitetezo pazinenelo zopitilira 20.
Onse opereka mtambo ali ndi zida zowunikira zowonongeka. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muwone bwino momwe magwiridwe antchito anu amagwirira ntchito potengera mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kwa AWS izi ndi . Ndiosavuta kwa Azure .
Kuwunika kowonjezereka kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikudula mitengo kumathandizira kupeza zovuta za magwiridwe antchito pamagawo onse. Kuyambira pankhokwe yokhala ndi mafunso osagwira ntchito, kumbuyo ndikumaliza ndi kutsogolo. Ngakhale kasitomala sanayike zida izi m'mbuyomu, mutha kuziphatikiza mudongosolo lomwe lilipo mwachangu kuti muzindikire zovuta zomwe zimachitika.
Monga nthawi zonse, zida zabwino ndizoyenera. Ndikhoza kupangira zida zingapo zolipira. Zachidziwikire mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gwero lotseguka koma zidzakutengerani nthawi yochulukirapo. Ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitidwa patsogolo, osati panthawi yowunika zomangamanga.
- chida chowunika momwe ntchito ikugwiritsidwira ntchito
- ntchito yowunikira machitidwe amtambo
Pali zida zambiri zoyezetsa chitetezo. Nthawi ino ndikupangirani chida chowunikira chaulere.
- chida chosanthula mapulogalamu a pa intaneti kuti atsatire miyezo yachitetezo.
Tiyeni tiphatikize zonse pamodzi.
Kukonzekera lipoti
Yambani lipoti lanu ndi zomwe mwasonkhanitsa kuchokera kwa kasitomala. Fotokozani zolinga za polojekiti, zopinga, zosagwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake, deta yonse yolowetsa iyenera kutchulidwa: code source, zolemba, zomangamanga.
Gawo lotsatira. Lembani nkhani zilizonse zomwe mwapeza pamanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokha. Ikani malipoti akuluakulu opangidwa okha kumapeto kwa gawo la mapulogalamu. Payenera kukhala umboni waufupi komanso wachidule wa zovuta zomwe zapezeka.
Yang'anirani zovuta zomwe zapezeka pazolakwika, chenjezo, sikelo ya chidziwitso. Mutha kusankha sikelo yanu, koma iyi ndi yomwe imavomerezedwa.
Monga womanga weniweni, ndi udindo wanu kupereka malingaliro kuti mukonze zovuta zomwe zapezeka. Fotokozani zakusintha komanso mtengo wabizinesi womwe kasitomala adzalandira. Momwe mungasonyezere phindu la bizinesi kuchokera tidakambirana kale.
Konzani mapu amsewu okhala ndi zobwereza zazing'ono. Kubwereza kulikonse kuyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yomaliza, kufotokozera, kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira pakuwongolera, luso laukadaulo ndi mtengo wabizinesi.
Timamaliza kuwunika kwa zomangamanga ndikupatsa kasitomala lipoti
Osamangotumiza lipoti. Sizingawerengedwe nkomwe, kapena kusawerengedwa ndi kumveka popanda kufotokoza koyenera. Mwachidule, kulankhulana kwamoyo kumathandiza kuthetsa kusamvana pakati pa anthu. Muyenera kukonza msonkhano ndi kasitomala ndi kukambirana za mavuto omwe apezeka, kuyang'ana pa ofunikira kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kukopa chidwi cha kasitomala ku zovuta zomwe mwina sakudziwa. Monga nkhani zachitetezo ndikufotokozera momwe zingakhudzire bizinesiyo. Onetsani mapu anu apamsewu ndikuwongolera ndikukambirana njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili zoyenera kwa kasitomala. Izi zikhoza kukhala nthawi, zothandizira, kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
Monga chidule cha msonkhano wanu, tumizani lipoti lanu kwa kasitomala.
Pomaliza
Kuwunika kwa zomangamanga ndi njira yovuta. Kuti muyese bwino muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chidziwitso.
Ndizotheka kumupatsa kasitomala zotsatira zothandiza kwa iye ndi bizinesi yake mu sabata imodzi yokha. Ngakhale mutachita nokha.
Kutengera ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo, zosintha zambiri zidatsitsidwa pakati, ndipo nthawi zina sizinayambe. Iwo omwe adasankha okha njira yagolide ndipo adapanga gawo limodzi lokha la zosintha zomwe zidathandiza kwambiri bizinesiyo ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito zidapangitsa kuti malonda awo akhale abwino. Amene sanachite kalikonse akanatha kutseka ntchitoyo patatha zaka zingapo.
Cholinga chanu ndi kusonyeza kasitomala pazipita patsogolo pa mtengo osachepera.
Zolemba zina za gawoli mukhoza kuwerenga pa nthawi yanu yopuma.
Ndikukufunirani ma code oyera komanso zisankho zabwino zamamangidwe.
Gulu lathu la facebook - .
Source: www.habr.com