Malinga ndi malamulo a ku Russia, kampani iliyonse yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi deta yaumwini ya ogwiritsa ntchito ku Russia imakhala yogwiritsira ntchito deta, kaya ikufuna kapena ayi. Izi zimakhazikitsa malamulo angapo okhazikika komanso okhazikika omwe sibizinesi iliyonse yomwe ingafune kuchita palokha.
Monga momwe zimasonyezera, ndizolondola kuti sakufuna, chifukwa chidziwitso ichi ndi chatsopano komanso chosayesedwa mwakuchita kuti mavuto ndi mafunso amawuka ngakhale akatswiri. Lero tikambirana momwe tidakhazikitsira pulojekiti yosungira zomwe makasitomala athu ali nazo komanso zovuta zosadziwika zomwe tidakumana nazo.
Momwe tidathandizira kuteteza deta pansi pa 152-FZ
Kumayambiriro kwa 2019, tidalumikizidwa ndi Smart-Service LLC, wopanga nsanja yoyendetsera ntchito. ndi kugawana mapulogalamu .
Yankho loyamba limakupatsani mwayi wokonza njira yokonza zida m'malo osiyanasiyana - kuyambira pakukhazikitsa makina a khofi ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi m'malo aofesi mpaka kukonza makina opangira gasi. Chachiwiri ndi wopanga pa intaneti wopanga makhadi abizinesi apakompyuta potengera ma QR code.
Bizinesi yapaintaneti myQRcards.
Machitidwe onsewa amasunga ndikusintha deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito yomwe ili pansi pa gulu la "zaumwini" molingana ndi 152-FZ. Pachifukwa ichi, lamulo limapereka ziletso zingapo pazigawo zosungiramo deta yaumwini pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso kuthetsa chiopsezo cha mwayi wosaloledwa chifukwa cha kuba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa.
Lamulo liyenera kutsatiridwa, koma Smart Service sinakonzekere kukulitsa luso loteteza deta yanu. Chifukwa chake, mautumiki ndi deta yomwe adagawana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito "adasamukira" ku Linxdatacenter. "Smart-Service" inasamutsa mphamvu ya seva ya malo ogwirira ntchito kumalo otetezedwa otetezedwa a data center yathu, yotsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zofunikira zomwe zanenedwa mu 152-FZ - zomwe zimatchedwa "Safe Cloud".
KODI Mtambo Otetezedwa UNAPANGIDWA BWANJI?
Chidziwitso chilichonse chokonza zidziwitso zamunthu chikuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zitatu:
- kupeza ma seva osungira ndi kukonza ma seva ayenera kupangidwa kudzera mu njira ya VPN yokhala ndi encryption molingana ndi GOST;
- ma seva osungira ndi kukonza ma data ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi chitetezo chotsutsana ndi ma virus pazovuta;
- Dongosolo losungirako liyenera kukhala pamanetiweki akutali.
Timayika mphamvu za seva yamakasitomala m'malo osiyanasiyana omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za 152-FZ ndikuthandizira kupeza mawu omaliza pakutsatira.
Zomangamanga zachitetezo chachitetezo cha Smart Service LLC.
Kupita patsogolo
Chivomerezo choyambirira cha ntchitoyi chinachitika mu June 2019, chomwe chingaganizidwe kuti ndi tsiku loyamba la ntchitoyi. Ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa m'malo "amoyo" ndi zopempha masauzande ambiri patsiku. Mwachibadwa, kunali koyenera kumaliza ntchitoyi popanda kusokoneza kachitidwe kaŵirikaŵiri kaŵirikaŵiri.
Chifukwa chake, ndondomeko yomveka bwino idapangidwa ndikuvomerezedwa, yogawidwa m'magawo anayi:
- kukonzekera,
- kusamuka,
- kuyezetsa ndi kuyesa muzochitika zenizeni,
- kuloleza machitidwe oyang'anira ndi zoletsa zofikira.
Kuti tikhale otetezeka, taphatikiza Njira Yobwezeretsa Masoka (DRP). Malingana ndi ndondomeko yoyamba, ntchitoyi sinatenge nthawi yochuluka ndi zothandizira ndipo iyenera kumalizidwa mu July 2019. Gawo lirilonse linaphatikizapo pamapeto pake kuyesa kwathunthu kwa kupezeka kwa maukonde ndi ntchito za machitidwe.
Gawo lovuta kwambiri lomwe "chinachake chingasokonekera" chinali kusamuka. Poyambirira, tinakonza zoyendetsa kusamukako mwa kusamutsa makina athunthu. Iyi inali njira yomveka kwambiri, chifukwa sinafunikire kutengapo gawo kwa zinthu zina zowonjezera kuti akonzenso. Zikuwoneka kuti vMotion ikhoza kukhala yosavuta.
Mosayembekezeka
Komabe, monga kaŵirikaŵiri pamapulojekiti a m’gawo latsopanolo, chinachake chosayembekezeka chinachitika.
Popeza makina aliwonse amakhala ndi 500 - 1 GB, kukopera mabuku otere ngakhale mkati mwa data imodzi kumatenga pafupifupi maola 000-3 pa makina. Zotsatira zake, sitinakwaniritse nthawi yomwe tapatsidwa. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chakulephera kwadongosolo la disk posamutsa deta ku vCloud.
Vuto mu mtundu wa vCloud womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito sunalole Kusunga vMotion kukhazikitsidwa pamakina omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma disks, kotero ma disks adayenera kusinthidwa. Zotsatira zake, zinali zotheka kusamutsa makina enieni, koma zidatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe adakonzera.
Mfundo yachiwiri yomwe sitinapereke ndi zoletsa kusuntha gulu la database (Failover Cluster MS SQLServer). Chifukwa chake, kunali koyenera kusintha masango kuti agwire ntchito ndi mfundo imodzi ndikuisiya kunja kwa malo otetezedwa.
Chodziwikiratu: pazifukwa zosamveka bwino, chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kwa makina enieni, gulu logwiritsira ntchito linagawanika ndipo limayenera kulumikizidwanso.
Chifukwa cha kuyesayesa koyamba, tinalandira mkhalidwe wosakhutira wa machitidwe ndipo tinakakamizika kuyamba kukonzekera ndi kupanga zosankha kachiwiri.
Kuyesa nambala 2
Pambuyo pokonza zolakwikazo, gululo linazindikira kuti zingakhale zolondola kubwereza zowonongeka kumalo otetezedwa ndikukopera mafayilo a deta okha. Zinasankhidwa kuti zisafune ndalama zowonjezera kuchokera kwa kasitomala kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya seva yomwe inayenera kutumizidwa kuti amalize kusamuka.
Chotsatira chake, pamene magulu a m’malo otetezedwawo anabwerezedwa kotheratu, kusamukako kunapita popanda vuto.
Kenako, kunali kofunikira kulekanitsa maukonde a madera otetezedwa ndi osatetezedwa. Panali zosokoneza pang'ono apa. Gawo la kuyesa dongosolo lonse m'dera lotetezedwa popanda chitetezo linatha kuyamba mwachizolowezi. Titasonkhanitsa ziwerengero zabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe kachitidwe kameneka, tidapitilira gawo lomaliza: kukhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera ndikuletsa kulowa.
Zotsatira zogwira mtima komanso phunziro lothandiza
Chotsatira chake, kupyolera mu khama logwirizana ndi kasitomala, zinali zotheka kupanga kusintha kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuwonjezera kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha kusungirako deta yaumwini, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa mwayi wosaloledwa kwa iwo, ndi pezani chiphaso chotsatira zofunikira zosungira - kupindula komwe si aliyense adapezabe opanga mapulogalamu ofanana.
Chofunikira ndichakuti phukusi lantchitoyo limawoneka motere:
- Subnet yodzipatulira yakonzedwa;
- Pazonse, masango awiri adasamutsidwa, opangidwa ndi makina asanu: Failover database cluster (makina awiri enieni), Gulu la ntchito la Service Fabric (makina atatu enieni);
- Chitetezo cha deta ndi makina obisala akonzedwa.
Zonse zimawoneka zomveka komanso zomveka. Pochita, zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Tidatsimikizanso kuti pogwira ntchito ndi aliyense payekhapayekha dongosolo loterolo, chidwi chapamwamba kwambiri pa "zinthu zazing'ono" zimafunikira, zomwe kwenikweni sizikhala zazing'ono, koma zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino. polojekiti yonse.
Source: www.habr.com