Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi momwe zithunzi zimagwirira ntchito ku Linux komanso zomwe zili ndi zigawo zake. Ili ndi zithunzi zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapangidwe apakompyuta.
Ngati simukusiyanitsa pakati pa KDE ndi GNOME, kapena mukufuna kudziwa njira zina zomwe zilipo, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ndi yanu. Ndichidule, ndipo ngakhale ili ndi mayina ambiri ndi mawu ochepa, zinthuzo zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa oyamba kumene ndi omwe akungoyang'ana ku Linux.
Mutuwu ukhozanso kukhala wosangalatsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba pokhazikitsa njira zakutali ndikukhazikitsa kasitomala wocheperako. Nthawi zambiri ndimakumana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito a Linux omwe ali ndi mawu akuti "pali mzere wolamula pa seva, ndipo sindikukonzekera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zithunzi, popeza izi ndizofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba." Koma ngakhale akatswiri a Linux amadabwa ndikusangalala kupeza njira ya "-X" ya lamulo la ssh (ndipo pazimenezi ndizothandiza kumvetsetsa ntchito ndi ntchito za seva X).
Ndakhala ndikuphunzitsa maphunziro a Linux kwa zaka pafupifupi 15 pa "βndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti ambiri mwa anthu oposa zikwi zisanu amene ndinawaphunzitsa amaΕ΅erenga ndipo mwinamwake amalemba nkhani za Habr. Maphunzirowa amakhala amphamvu kwambiri (nthawi zambiri amakhala masiku asanu); muyenera kufotokoza mitu yomwe imatenga masiku osachepera khumi kuti mumvetse bwino. Ndipo nthawi zonse pamaphunzirowa, kutengera omvera (ongobwera kumene kapena oyang'anira odziwa ntchito), komanso "mafunso ochokera kwa omvera," ndimasankha zomwe ndiyenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwachiphamaso, kuti ndipereke zambiri. nthawi yolamula zida za mzere ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Pali mitu yokwanira ngati iyi yomwe imafunikira kudzimana pang'ono. Izi ndi "History of Linux", "Kusiyana kwa magawo a Linux", "Za zilolezo: GPL, BSD, ...", "Za zithunzi ndi malo apakompyuta" (mutu wa nkhaniyi), ndi zina zotero. zofunikira, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala mafunso ambiri okakamiza "pano ndi pano" komanso masiku asanu okha ... Kugawa kwa Linux, mukuwonabe mokulirapo za dziko lonse lapansi komanso lalikulu lomwe limatchedwa "Linux"), kuphunzira mitu iyi ndikofunikira komanso kofunikira.
Pamene nkhaniyi ikupita, ndimapereka maulalo a chigawo chilichonse kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulowa mozama pamutuwu, mwachitsanzo, ku zolemba za Wikipedia (posonyeza kumasulira kokwanira / kothandiza ngati pali nkhani za Chingerezi ndi Chirasha).
Pazitsanzo zoyambira ndi zowonera ndidagwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa openSUSE. Kugawa kwina kulikonse kokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, malinga ngati pakhala pali phukusi lalikulu m'malo osungira. Ndizovuta, koma sizingatheke, kuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapangidwe apakompyuta pamagawidwe amalonda, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amangogwiritsa ntchito imodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwambiri pakompyuta. Mwanjira iyi, opanga amachepetsa ntchito yotulutsa OS yokhazikika, yosasinthika. Padongosolo lomweli ndidayika DM/DE/WM yonse (mafotokozedwe a mawu awa pansipa) omwe ndidawapeza m'malo osungira.
Zithunzi zokhala ndi "mafelemu abuluu" zidatengedwa pa openSUSE.
Ndinajambula zithunzi ndi "mafelemu oyera" pamagawidwe ena, akuwonetsedwa pazithunzi.
Zithunzi zokhala ndi "mafelemu otuwa" zidatengedwa kuchokera pa intaneti, monga zitsanzo zamapangidwe apakompyuta kuyambira zaka zapitazo.
Kotero, tiyeni tiyambe.
Zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimapanga zojambula
Ndiwunikira zigawo zazikulu zitatu ndikuzilemba momwe zimayambitsidwira poyambitsa dongosolo:
- DM (Woyang'anira chiwonetsero);
- Seva Yowonetsera;
- DE (Desktop Environment).
Kuphatikiza apo, monga ziganizo zing'onozing'ono za Desktop Environment:
- Woyang'anira Mapulogalamu / Woyambitsa / Kusintha (batani loyambira);
- WM (Woyang'anira Mawindo);
- mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amabwera ndi chilengedwe cha desktop.
Zambiri pa mfundo iliyonse.
DM (Woyang'anira Chiwonetsero)
Ntchito yoyamba yomwe imayambitsidwa mukayamba "zojambula" ndi DM (Display Manager), woyang'anira zowonetsera. Ntchito zake zazikulu:
- funsani ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angalole kulowa mudongosolo, funsani zidziwitso zotsimikizika (achinsinsi, chala);
- sankhani malo apakompyuta omwe mungayendetse.
Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana:
- (osinthidwa ),
- ,
- ,
- .
- Mutha kutchulanso Fly-DM (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku AstraLinux).
Mndandanda wa ma DM omwe alipo akusungidwa mpaka pano
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zowonera zotsatirazi zimagwiritsa ntchito woyang'anira chiwonetsero cha LightDM, koma m'magawo osiyanasiyana (mayina ogawa akuwonetsedwa m'makolo). Onani momwe DM iyi ingawonekere mosiyana chifukwa cha ntchito ya opanga kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana.
Chachikulu pakusiyana uku ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali pulogalamu yomwe imayang'anira kuwonetsa zithunzi ndikulola wogwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzizi, ndipo pali kukhazikitsidwa kosiyana kwa pulogalamuyi komwe kumasiyana mawonekedwe komanso magwiridwe antchito pang'ono (kusankha mapangidwe apangidwe, kusankha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, mtundu wa ogwiritsa ntchito oyipa, kupezeka kwakutali kudzera pa protocol ).
Seva Yowonetsera
Display Server ndi mtundu wa maziko azithunzi, ntchito yayikulu yomwe ndikugwira ntchito ndi khadi ya kanema, kuyang'anira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zolowetsa (kiyibodi, mbewa, touchpads). Ndiko kuti, ntchito (mwachitsanzo, msakatuli kapena mkonzi wa zolemba) zomwe zimaperekedwa "zojambula" siziyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwachindunji ndi zipangizo, komanso siziyenera kudziwa za madalaivala. X Window imasamalira zonsezi.
Polankhula za Display Server, kwa zaka zambiri ku Linux, ngakhale ku Unix, kugwiritsa ntchito kumatanthawuza kapena m'mawu ofanana X (X).
Tsopano magawo ambiri akulowa m'malo mwa X .
Mukhozanso kuwerenga:
- ,
- ,
- (zofunikira kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu owonetsera kutali, mwachitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito PuTTY).
Choyamba, tiyeni tiyambitse ma X ndi mapulogalamu angapo ojambulira mmenemo.
Msonkhano "woyendetsa X ndi ntchito momwemo"
Ndichita zonse kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito webinous wongopangidwa kumene (zingakhale zosavuta, koma osati zotetezeka, kuchita chilichonse ngati mizu).
- Popeza X ikufunika kupeza zida, ndimapereka mwayi: Mndandanda wa zida zidadziwika poyang'ana zolakwika poyambitsa X mu chipika (/home/webinaruser/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.77.log)
% sudo setfacl -m u:webinaruser:rw /dev/tty8 /dev/dri/card0 /dev/fb0 /dev/input/*
- Pambuyo pake ndikuyambitsa X:
% X -retro :77 vt8 &
Zosankha: * -retro - kuyambitsa ndi "imvi" yachikale, osati yakuda ngati yosasintha; * :77 - Ndinayika (iliyonse mkati mwa mindandanda yoyenera ndi yotheka, kokha :0 ndiyomwe imakhala kale ndi zithunzi zomwe zikuyenda kale) nambala yazithunzi, makamaka mtundu wina wa chizindikiritso chapadera chomwe chitha kusiyanitsa ma X angapo othamanga; * vt8 - ikuwonetsa terminal, apa /dev/tty8, pomwe ma X adzawonetsedwa).
- Yambitsani graphical application:
Kuti tichite izi, choyamba timayika zosinthika zomwe pulogalamuyo idzamvetsetse kuti ndi ma X omwe ndikuyendetsa kuti nditumize zomwe ziyenera kujambulidwa:
% export DISPLAY=":77"
Mutha kuwona mndandanda wama Xs omwe akuthamanga motere:
ps -fwwC X
Titakhazikitsa zosinthika, titha kuyambitsa mapulogalamu mu ma X athu - mwachitsanzo, ndikuyambitsa wotchi:
% xclock -update 1 &
% xcalc &
% xeyes -g 200x150-300+50 &
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi zomaliza zachidutswa ichi:
- X amafunikira kupeza zida: terminal, khadi ya kanema, zida zolowera,
- Ma X okha samawonetsa mawonekedwe aliwonse - ndi imvi (ngati ndi "--retro") kapena chinsalu chakuda cha kukula kwake (mwachitsanzo, 1920x1080 kapena 1024x768) kuti mugwiritse ntchito zithunzi.
- Kuyenda kwa "mtanda" kukuwonetsa kuti ma X amatsata malo a mbewa ndikutumiza chidziwitso ku mapulogalamu omwe akuyendetsa.
- Ma X amagwiranso makiyi pa kiyibodi ndikutumiza izi ku mapulogalamu.
- Zosintha za DISPLAY zimafotokozera zojambula zomwe skrini (ma X aliwonse amayambitsidwa ndi nambala yapadera yazithunzi poyambira), chifukwa chake ndi ndani mwa omwe akuthamanga pamakina anga, ma X adzafunika kujambula. (N'zothekanso kufotokoza makina akutali muzosinthazi ndikutumiza zotuluka ku Xs zomwe zikuyenda pa makina ena pa intaneti.) Popeza Xs adayambitsidwa popanda -auth njira, palibe chifukwa chochitira ndi XAUTHORITY variable kapena xhost lamula.
- Zojambulajambula (kapena monga makasitomala a X amazitcha) zimaperekedwa mu X's - popanda kusuntha / kutseka / kusintha "-g (Width)x(Height)+(OffsetFromLeftEdge)+(OffsetFromTopEdge)". Ndi chizindikiro chochotsera, motsatira, kuchokera kumanja ndi pansi pamphepete.
- Mawu awiri omwe akuyenera kutchulidwa: X-server (ndizomwe zimatchedwa X) ndi X-makasitomala (ndizomwe zimatchedwa graphical application yomwe imayenda mu X's). Pali chisokonezo pang'ono pakumvetsetsa mawu awa; ambiri amamvetsetsa mosiyana. Ngati ndikulumikiza kuchokera ku "makina okasitomala" (m'mawu olowera kutali) kupita ku "seva" (m'mawu ofikira kutali) kuti ndiwonetse mawonekedwe ojambulidwa kuchokera pa seva pamawuni anga, ndiye kuti seva ya X imayambitsidwa. makina omwe polojekiti (ndiko kuti, pa "makina okasitomala", osati pa "seva"), ndi makasitomala a X akuyamba ndikuyendetsa "seva", ngakhale akuwonetsedwa pazowunikira "makasitomala".
Zida za DE
Kenako, tiyeni tiwone zigawo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapanga desktop.
DE Components: Start Button ndi Taskbar
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi otchedwa "Start" batani. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi applet yosiyana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "Taskbar". Nthawi zambiri pamakhala applet yosinthira pakati pazogwiritsa ntchito.
Ndikayang'ana malo osiyanasiyana apakompyuta, ndingafotokoze mwachidule mapulogalamuwa pansi pa dzina lachidule la "Apps Manager (Launcher/Switcher)", ndiye kuti, chida chowongolera mapulogalamu (kuyambitsa ndikusintha pakati pa omwe akuthamanga), ndikuwonetsanso zida zomwe zili chitsanzo cha mtundu uwu wa ntchito .
- Imabwera mumtundu wa batani la "Yambani" pazakale (kutalika konse kwa m'mphepete mwa chinsalu) "Taskbar":
β xfce4-panel,
β mate-panel/gnome-panel,
β vala-panel,
β mtundu2. - Mutha kukhalanso ndi "bar yowoneka ngati MacOS" yosiyana (osati kutalika konse m'mphepete mwa chinsalu), ngakhale mababu ambiri amatha kuwoneka mumitundu yonse iwiri. Apa, m'malo mwake, kusiyana kwakukulu kumangowoneka - kukhalapo kwa "kukulitsa kwa pictogram pa hover."
β docky,
β latte-dock,
β cairo-dock,
β thabwa. - Ndipo/Kapena ntchito yomwe imayambitsa mapulogalamu mukasindikiza ma hotkeys (m'malo ambiri apakompyuta, gawo lofananira limafunikira ndikukulolani kuti musinthe ma hotkey anuanu):
β sxhkd.
- Palinso "oyambitsa" osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana (kuchokera ku English Launch (launch)):
β dmenu-run,
β rofi -kuwonetsa kuledzera,
β Albert,
β kuluma.
Zida za DE: WM (Window Manager)
WM (Window Manager) - pulogalamu yomwe imayang'anira mawindo, imawonjezera kuthekera kwa:
- kusuntha windows kuzungulira desktop (kuphatikiza yokhazikika yokhala ndi batani la Alt pagawo lililonse lazenera, osati mutu wamutu);
- kusintha mazenera, mwachitsanzo, kukoka "mawindo awindo";
- imawonjezera "mutu" ndi mabatani ochepetsera / kukulitsa / kutseka ntchito pawindo lazenera;
- lingaliro lomwe ntchito ili mu "focus".
Ndilemba zodziwika bwino (m'makolo ndikuwonetsa DE yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa):
- (GNOME3)
- (Mnzake)
- (GNOME2)
- (Sinamoni)
- (KDE)
- (XFCE),
- .
Ndilembanso "WM yakale yokhala ndi zinthu za DE". Iwo. kuwonjezera pa woyang'anira zenera, ali ndi zinthu monga batani la "Start" ndi "Taskbar", zomwe zimakhala zambiri za DE. Ngakhale, ali ndi "zakale" bwanji ngati IceWM ndi WindowMaker atulutsa kale mitundu yawo yosinthidwa mu 2020. Zikuoneka kuti ndizolondola osati "wakale", koma "akale":
- ,
- ,
- , , , ,
- ...
Kuphatikiza pa "classic" ("oyang'anira zenera la stack"), ndikofunikira kutchula mwapadera , zomwe zimakulolani kuti muyike windows "matayala" pawindo lonse, komanso kwa mapulogalamu ena pakompyuta yosiyana pa pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pawindo lonse. Izi ndizosazolowereka kwa anthu omwe sanagwiritsepo ntchito kale, koma popeza inenso ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe otere kwa nthawi yayitali, nditha kunena kuti ndizosavuta ndipo mutha kuzolowera mawonekedwe otere, pambuyo pake. Oyang'anira mawindo a "classic" sakuwonekanso abwino.
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- qtile,
- bspwm,
- herbstluftwm,
- ...
- mapasa
- .
Ntchitoyi iyeneranso kutchulidwa mosiyana ndi lingaliro ngati "Composite Window Manager", yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera ma hardware kusonyeza kuwonekera, mithunzi, ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana za mbali zitatu. Pafupifupi zaka 10 zapitazo panali zovuta za 3D pama desktops a Linux. Masiku ano, ambiri mwa oyang'anira zenera omwe amamangidwa mu DE amagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono kuthekera kophatikiza. Zawonekera posachedwa - chinthu chokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi Compiz for Wayland.
Mndandanda watsatanetsatane wa oyang'anira mawindo osiyanasiyana umapezekanso mu .
Zida za DE: kupuma
Ndikoyeneranso kuzindikira zigawo zotsatirazi zapakompyuta (apa ndimagwiritsa ntchito mawu achingerezi okhazikika pofotokoza mtundu wa ntchito - awa si mayina a mapulogalamuwo):
- Maapulosi:
- Mapulogalamu (Widget toolkit) - nthawi zambiri "mapulogalamu ochepera" amaperekedwa ndi chilengedwe:
DE (Desktop Environment)
Kuchokera pazigawo zapamwambazi, zomwe zimatchedwa "Desktop Design Environment" zimapezedwa. Nthawi zambiri zigawo zake zonse zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito malaibulale azithunzi omwewo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofananira. Chifukwa chake, osachepera, kalembedwe kawonekedwe ka mawonekedwe amasungidwa.
Apa titha kuwunikira mawonekedwe otsatirawa omwe alipo pakompyuta pano:
GNOME ndi KDE amaonedwa kuti ndizofala kwambiri, ndipo XFCE ili pafupi ndi zidendene zawo.
Kuyerekeza kwa magawo osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe a tebulo kungapezeke muzofanana .
DE zosiyanasiyana
Palinso zitsanzo zosangalatsa za mbiriyakale: mu 2003-2007, "mapangidwe apakompyuta a 3D" adapangidwira Linux okhala ndi dzina la "Project Looking Glass" kuchokera ku Sun. Inenso ndinagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta iyi, kapena "ndinasewera" nayo, chifukwa inali yovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. "Mapangidwe a 3D" awa adalembedwa ku Java panthawi yomwe kunalibe makadi a kanema okhala ndi chithandizo cha 3D. Choncho, zotsatira zonse anali recalculated ndi purosesa, ndipo kompyuta anayenera kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri, apo ayi zonse ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Koma zidawoneka bwino. Matailosi amitundu itatu amatha kuzunguliridwa/kukulitsidwa. Zinali zotheka kuzungulira mu silinda ya desktop yokhala ndi mapepala apamanja kuchokera pazithunzi za 360-degree. Panali mapulogalamu angapo okongola: mwachitsanzo, kumvetsera nyimbo mu mawonekedwe a "kusintha ma CD", etc. Mukhoza kuwonera pa YouTube. za pulojekitiyi, mavidiyo okhawo ndi omwe angakhale osauka, chifukwa m'zaka zimenezo sikunali kotheka kukweza mavidiyo apamwamba.
Desktop yopepuka. Ntchitoyi yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira 1996. M'zaka zaposachedwa, yakhala yotchuka kwambiri, mosiyana ndi KDE yolemera kwambiri ndi GNOME, pamagawidwe ambiri omwe amafunikira mawonekedwe opepuka komanso "apamwamba" apakompyuta. Ili ndi zoikamo zambiri komanso mapulogalamu ake ambiri: terminal (xfce4-terminal), woyang'anira mafayilo (thunar), wowonera zithunzi (ristretto), mkonzi wamawu (mousepad).
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa Elementary OS. Apa tinganene kuti pali "madesiki" omwe amapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwagawidwe limodzi losiyana ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri (ngati "osagwiritsidwa ntchito konse") m'magulu ena. Osachepera iwo sanapezebe kutchuka ndikutsimikizira ambiri mwa omvera za ubwino wa njira yawo. Pantheon ikufuna kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi macOS.
Njira yokhala ndi dock panel:
Kuyang'ana kwambiri pazithunzi ndi ma widget (kuyambira masiku omwe malo ena apakompyuta analibe ma widget apakompyuta ngati kalendala/wotchi). Amagwiritsa ntchito malaibulale akeake. Pali gulu lalikulu la mapulogalamu ake "okongola": terminal (Terminology), chosewerera makanema (Rage), wowonera zithunzi (Ephoto).
Iyi ndi foloko ya Enlightenment17, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa BodhiLinux.
Poyambirira, mawonekedwe a "classic" apakompyuta, opangidwa mosiyana ndi KDE, omwe analembedwa mu laibulale ya QT, panthawiyo yogawidwa pansi pa chilolezo chomwe sichinali chosavuta kugawira malonda.
Kuchokera ku mtundu wachitatu, GNOME inayamba kubwera ndi GNOME Shell, yomwe ili ndi "mawonekedwe osakhala achikale", omwe si onse ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ankakonda (kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mawonekedwe kumakhala kovuta kuti ogwiritsa ntchito avomereze). Zotsatira zake, kuwonekera kwa mapulojekiti a foloko omwe akupitiliza kukula kwa desktop iyi mumayendedwe a "classic": MATE ndi Cinnamon. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosakhazikika pamagawidwe ambiri azamalonda. Ili ndi makonda ambiri komanso mapulogalamu ake.
Idachokera ku GNOME2 ndipo ikupitiliza kupanga malo opangira izi. Ili ndi makonda ambiri ndi mafoloko ogwiritsira ntchito omwe adagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku GNOME2 (mayina atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito) kuti asasokoneze mafoloko ndi mtundu wawo watsopano wa GNOME3).
Foloko ya GNOME Shell yomwe imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a "classic" (monga momwe zinalili mu GNOME2).
Ili ndi makonda ambiri komanso mapulogalamu omwewo monga a GNOME Shell.
Foloko ya "classic" ya GNOME yomwe idapangidwa ngati gawo la kugawa kwa Solus, koma tsopano imabweranso ngati desktop yoyimirira pamagawidwe ena osiyanasiyana.
(kapena momwe imatchulidwira nthawi zambiri, mophweka KDE)
Malo apakompyuta opangidwa ndi polojekiti ya KDE.
Ili ndi makonda ambiri omwe amapezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osavuta kuchokera pamawonekedwe azithunzi ndi zithunzi zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa mkati mwadongosolo la desktop iyi.
Mu 2008, KDE idatulutsa kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kwa KDE Plasma (injini yapakompyuta idalembedwanso kwambiri). Komanso, monga ndi GNOME/MATE, si onse mafani a KDE omwe adakonda. Chotsatira chake, mphanda wa polojekitiyi udawonekera, kupitiliza kukulitsa mtundu wakale, wotchedwa TDE (Trinity Desktop Environment).
Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zamakompyuta zolembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Qt (yomwe KDE idalembedwapo). Ili ndi makonda ambiri ndipo ndiyabwino kwambiri (ngakhale ili ndi lingaliro lokhazikika) komanso mawonekedwe opangidwa bwino. Zapangidwa ngati gawo la kugawa kwa Deepin Linux. Palinso phukusi la magawo ena
kuuluka
Chitsanzo cha malo apakompyuta olembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Qt. Kupangidwa ngati gawo la kugawa kwa Astra Linux.
Malo opepuka apakompyuta. Monga zitsanzo zingapo zam'mbuyomu, zolembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Qt. M'malo mwake, ndikupitilira pulojekiti ya LXDE komanso zotsatira za kuphatikiza ndi projekiti ya Razor-qt.
Monga mukuonera, kompyuta ya Linux ikhoza kuwoneka yosiyana kwambiri ndipo pali mawonekedwe oyenera a kukoma kwa aliyense: kuchokera ku zokongola kwambiri ndi zotsatira za 3D kupita ku minimalistic, kuchokera ku "classic" kupita ku zachilendo, kuyambira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono mpaka zopepuka, kuchokera ku zazikulu. zowonetsera ku mapiritsi / mafoni.
Chabwino, ndikufuna ndikuyembekeza kuti ndinatha kupereka lingaliro la zomwe zigawo zazikulu zazithunzi ndi kompyuta mu Linux OS ndi.
Zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zidayesedwa mu Julayi 2020 pa webinar. Mutha kuziwonera .
Ndizomwezo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zinali zothandiza. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena ndemanga, chonde lembani. Ndikhala wokondwa kuyankha. Chabwino, bwerani mudzaphunzire !
Source: www.habr.com