Kodi mukukonzekera kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a Atlassian (Jira, Confluence)? Simukufuna kupanga zolakwika zankhanza, zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa panthawi yomaliza?
Ndiye muli pano - tikuganizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Atlassian Jira + Confluence mu bungwe, poganizira mbali zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo.
Moni, ndine Mwiniwake ku RSHB ndipo ndili ndi udindo wokonza Lifecycle Management System (LCMS) yomangidwa pa Atlassian Jira ndi mapulogalamu a Confluence.
M'nkhaniyi ndifotokoza zaukadaulo womanga LCMS. Nkhaniyi ikhala yothandiza kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukhazikitsa kapena kukhazikitsa Atlassian Jira ndi Confluence m'malo ogwirira ntchito. Nkhaniyi sifunikira chidziwitso chapadera ndipo idapangidwa kuti ikhale yodziwika bwino ndi zinthu za Atlassian. Nkhaniyi idzakhala yothandiza kwa olamulira, eni ake azinthu, oyang'anira projekiti, okonza mapulani, ndi aliyense amene akukonzekera kukhazikitsa machitidwe otengera mapulogalamu a Atlassian.
Mau oyamba
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zaukadaulo pakukhazikitsa Life Cycle Management System (LCMS) m'malo ogwirira ntchito. Tiyeni choyamba tifotokoze tanthauzo la izi.
Kodi njira yamabizinesi ndi chiyani?
Izi zikutanthauza yankho:
- Zowonjezereka. Pakachitika kuchuluka kwa katundu, pali kuthekera kwaukadaulo kuonjezera mphamvu ya dongosolo. Kusiyanitsa kopingasa komanso koyima - ndi makulitsidwe osunthika, kuchuluka kwa ma seva kumawonjezeka, ndikukweza kopingasa, kuchuluka kwa ma seva ogwirira ntchito kumawonjezeka.
- Failsafe. Dongosololi likhala likupezeka ngati chinthu chimodzi chalephera. Nthawi zambiri, machitidwe amakampani safuna kulolerana ndi zolakwika, koma tikambirana yankho lotere. Tikukonzekera kukhala ndi mazana angapo ogwiritsa ntchito pampikisano mudongosolo, ndipo nthawi yopumira idzakhala yovuta kwambiri.
- Zothandizidwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi wogulitsa. Mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kusinthidwa ndi chitukuko cha m'nyumba kapena mapulogalamu ena othandizira.
- kolowera Kudzilamulira (pamalo). Kudziyendetsa nokha ndikutha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osati mumtambo, koma pa ma seva anu. Kunena zowona, izi zonse ndi zosankha zosakhala za SaaS. M'nkhaniyi, tiona njira zodzipangira zokha zokha.
- Kuthekera kwa chitukuko chodziimira ndi kuyesa. Kukonzekera kusintha kosayembekezereka m'dongosolo, dongosolo losiyana lachitukuko (kusintha kwa dongosolo lokha), dongosolo loyesera (Staging) ndi dongosolo lopindulitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
- Zina Imathandizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zotsimikizira, imathandizira zolemba zowerengera, imakhala ndi chitsanzo chotsatira, ndi zina.
Izi ndizinthu zazikulu zamabizinesi zothetsera ndipo, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri zimayiwalika popanga dongosolo.
Kodi Life Cycle Management System (LCMS) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mwa ife, awa ndi Atlassian Jira ndi Atlassian Confluence - dongosolo lomwe limapereka zida zokonzekera ntchito zamagulu. Dongosolo silimayika malamulo okonzekera ntchito, koma limapereka zida zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, monga Scrum, Kanban board, waterfall model, ndi Scalable Scrum, etc.
Dzina la LCMS si liwu lamakampani kapena mawu wamba, ndi dzina chabe la dongosolo mu Banki yathu. LCMS kwa ife si njira yolondolera zolakwika, si Incident Management system ndi Change Management system.
Kodi kukhazikitsa kumaphatikizapo chiyani?
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa yankho kumakhala ndi zambiri zaukadaulo ndi bungwe:
- Kugawidwa kwa luso laukadaulo.
- Kugula mapulogalamu.
- Kupanga gulu kuti ligwiritse ntchito yankho.
- Kuyika ndi kasinthidwe ka yankho.
- Kupititsa patsogolo kamangidwe ka mayankho. chitsanzo chabwino.
- Kupanga zolemba zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza malangizo, malamulo, kapangidwe kaukadaulo, malamulo, ndi zina.
- Kusintha njira zamakampani.
- Kupanga gulu lothandizira. Kukula kwa SLA.
- Maphunziro a ogwiritsa ntchito.
- Zina
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za luso la kukhazikitsa, popanda tsatanetsatane wa gawo la bungwe.
Zithunzi za Atlassian
Atlassian ndi mtsogoleri m'magawo ambiri:
(Utsogoleri chifukwa chopeza bwino AgileCraft ndi yankho lamtambo)
Zogulitsa za Atlassian zili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune. Ndiwona izi:
- Mayankho a Atlassian amachokera pa seva ya Java Tomcat. Mapulogalamu a Apache Tomcat akuphatikizidwa ndi mapulogalamu a Atlassian, monga gawo la kukhazikitsa, simungasinthe mtundu wa Apache Tomcat woikidwa ndi mapulogalamu a Atlassian, ngakhale mtunduwo ndi wachikale ndipo uli ndi zovuta. Njira yokhayo ndikudikirira zosintha kuchokera ku Atlassian ndi mtundu watsopano wa Apache Tomcat. Tsopano, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yaposachedwa ya Jira ili ndi Apache Tomcat 8.5.42, ndipo Confluence ili ndi Apache Tomcat 9.0.33.
- Mawonekedwe osavuta, machitidwe abwino omwe amapezeka pamsika pagulu ili la mapulogalamu amatsatiridwa.
- Mwathunthu customizable yankho. Ndi zosintha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kulikonse koyambira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
- Ecosystem yopangidwa. Pali mazana angapo othandizana nawo: , kuphatikizapo 16 ogwira nawo ntchito ku Russia. Ndi kudzera mwa othandizana nawo ku Russia kuti mutha kugula mapulogalamu a Atlassian, mapulagini, ndikuphunzira. Ndi othandizana nawo omwe amapanga ndikusunga mapulagini ambiri.
- App Store (Mapulagini): . Mapulagini amathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a mapulogalamu a Atlassian. Zofunikira za pulogalamu ya Atlassian ndizochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse imakhala yofunikira kukhazikitsa mapulagi owonjezera kwaulere kapena ndalama zowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, ndalama zamapulogalamu zitha kukhala zokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimaganiziridwa poyamba.
Mpaka pano, mapulagini zikwi zingapo adasindikizidwa m'sitolo, pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi adayesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa pansi pa pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya Data Center. Mapulagini oterowo amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi okhazikika komanso oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina otanganidwa.
Ndikukulangizani kuti muyandikire mosamala nkhani yokonzekera mapulagini, izi zimakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa njira yothetsera vutoli, mapulagini ambiri amatha kuyambitsa kusakhazikika kwadongosolo ndipo wopanga mapulogalamu sapereka chithandizo kuti athetse vutoli. - Maphunziro ndi certification:
- SSO, njira za SAML 2.0 zimathandizidwa.
- Thandizo la scalability ndi kulolerana zolakwa likupezeka muzosindikiza za Data Center. Kusindikiza uku kunawonekera koyamba mu 2014 (Jira 6.3). Kugwira ntchito kwamitundu ya Data Center kukukulitsidwa ndikusinthidwa nthawi zonse (mwachitsanzo, kuthekera kokhazikitsa node imodzi kudawonekera mu 2020). Njira yopangira ma plug-ins amitundu ya Data Center yasintha kwambiri mu 2018 ndikuyambitsa mapulogalamu ovomerezeka a Data Center.
- Thandizo mtengo. Mtengo wa chithandizo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi mtengo wathunthu wa zilolezo zamapulogalamu. Chitsanzo chowerengera mtengo wa ziphaso chaperekedwa pansipa.
- Kupanda zotulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pali otchedwa , koma iwo, monga matembenuzidwe ena onse, amathandizidwa kwa zaka ziwiri. Ndi kusiyana komwe kumangokonzedwa kokha kumatulutsidwa kwa mitundu ya Enterprise, osawonjezera magwiridwe antchito atsopano.
- Zosankha zowonjezera zothandizira (ndalama zowonjezera).
- Mitundu ingapo ya DBMS imathandizidwa. Atlassian imabwera ndi nkhokwe yaulere ya H2, yomwe siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Ma DBMS otsatirawa amathandizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino: Amazon Aurora (Data Center yokha) PostgreSQL, Azure SQL, MySQL, Oracle DB, PostgreSQL, MS SQL Server. Pali zoletsa pamatembenuzidwe omwe amathandizidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri matembenuzidwe akale okha ndi omwe amathandizidwa, koma pa DBMS iliyonse pali mtundu wothandizidwa ndi ogulitsa:
,
.
Zomangamanga zaukadaulo
Zitsanzo za ndondomeko:
- Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa mu Banki yathu, kasinthidwe kameneka kamaperekedwa monga chitsanzo ndipo sikovomerezeka.
- nginx imapereka magwiridwe antchito obwerera kumbuyo kwa Jira ndi Confluence.
- Kulekerera zolakwika kwa DBMS kumayendetsedwa ndi DBMS.
- Kusamutsa zosintha pakati pa madera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Configuration Manager for Jira plugin.
- AppSrv yomwe ili pachithunzichi ndi seva yopereka malipoti, sigwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Atlassian.
- Nawonso ya EasyBI idapangidwa kuti imange ma cubes ndi malipoti pogwiritsa ntchito eazyBI Reports ndi Charts ya pulogalamu yowonjezera ya Jira.
- Ntchito ya Confluence Synchrony (gawo lomwe limalola kusintha nthawi imodzi ya zolemba) silinapatulidwe m'malo osiyana ndipo limayendera limodzi ndi Confluence, pa seva yomweyo.
Chilolezo
Nkhani zamalayisensi a Atlassian zimayenera kukhala ndi nkhani ina, apa ndingotchula mfundo zonse.
Nkhani zazikulu zomwe tidakumana nazo ndi nkhani zopatsa chilolezo ku Data Center. Zopatsa laisensi zamitundu ya Seva ndi Data Center:
- Chilolezo cha mtundu wa Seva ndi chosatha ndipo kasitomala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo ngakhale chiphaso chitatha. Koma chilolezo chitatha, wogula amataya ufulu wolandira chithandizo chamankhwala ndikusintha pulogalamuyo kuti ikhale yosinthidwa.
- Kupereka zilolezo kumatengera kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mu pulogalamu ya chilolezo cha 'JIRA Users'. Zilibe kanthu kaya amagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kapena ayi - ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito sanalowe mu dongosolo, onse ogwiritsa ntchito adzaganiziridwa chifukwa cha chilolezo. Ngati kuchuluka kwa omwe ali ndi zilolezo kupitilira, yankho ndikuchotsa chilolezo cha 'JIRA Users' kuchokera kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito.
- Layisensi ya Data Center kwenikweni ndi yolembetsa. Malipiro apachaka alayisensi amafunika. Pakutha kwa nthawiyo, ntchito ndi dongosolo idzatsekedwa.
- Mtengo wa ziphaso ukhoza kusintha pakapita nthawi. Monga momwe zimasonyezera, m'njira yaikulu, ndipo, mwinamwake, kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati malayisensi anu amawononga ndalama imodzi chaka chino, ndiye kuti chaka chamawa mtengo wa ziphaso ukhoza kuwonjezeka.
- Kupereka zilolezo kumachitidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi magawo (mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito 1001-2000). Ndizotheka kukwezera ku gawo lapamwamba, ndi ndalama zowonjezera.
- Ngati kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zilolezo kupitilira, ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano adzapangidwa popanda ufulu wolowa (chilolezo cha 'JIRA Users' padziko lonse lapansi).
- Mapulagini amatha kupatsidwa chilolezo kwa owerenga omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yayikulu.
- Kukhazikitsa kopanga kokha kumafunikira kuti mukhale ndi chilolezo, kwa ena onse mutha kupeza chiphaso cha Madivelopa: .
- Kuti mugule kukonza, kugula kwa Renew Software kukonza kumafunika - mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 50% ya mtengo wa pulogalamu yoyambirira. Izi sizikupezeka ku Data Center ndipo sizikhudza mapulagini - mudzayenera kulipira ndalama zonse pachaka kuti muwathandize.
Choncho, chithandizo chapachaka cha mapulogalamu chimawononga ndalama zoposa 50% za mtengo wonse wa pulogalamuyo pa nkhani ya Server edition ndi 100% pa nkhani ya kope la Data Center - izi ndizochuluka kwambiri kuposa ogulitsa ena ambiri. M'malingaliro anga, ichi ndi choyipa chachikulu cha mtundu wabizinesi wa Atlassian.
Zomwe zasintha kuchokera ku mtundu wa Seva kupita ku Data Center:
- Kusintha kuchokera ku kope la Seva kupita ku Data Center kumalipidwa. Mtengo ukhoza kupezeka apa .
- Mukasintha kuchokera ku kope la Seva kupita ku Data Center, simuyenera kulipira kuti musinthe kope la mapulagini - mapulagini a kope la Seva adzagwira ntchito. Koma padzakhala kofunikira kukonzanso ziphaso zamapulagi amtundu wa Data Center.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagini omwe alibe mtundu woti mugwiritse ntchito ndi zolemba za Data Center. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapulagini oterewa sangagwire ntchito moyenera ndipo ndi bwino kupereka njira ina ya mapulagini oterowo pasadakhale.
- Kukwezera ku kope la Data Center kumachitika ndikuyika chilolezo chatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, chilolezo cha mtundu wa Seva chikupezekabe.
- Palibe kusiyana kogwira ntchito pakati pa Data Center ndi Server editions kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kusiyana konse kuli mu ntchito za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
- Mtengo wa mapulogalamu ndi mapulagini amasiyana pamitundu ya Seva ndi Data Center. Kusiyana kwa mtengo kumakhala kochepera 5% (osafunikira). Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera mtengo chikuwonetsedwa pansipa.
Kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito
Pulogalamu yoyambira ya Atlassian imaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri, koma nthawi zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dongosololi zimasowa kwambiri. Nthawi zina ngakhale ntchito zosavuta sizipezeka mu phukusi loyambira, kotero mapulagini ndi ofunikira pakukhazikitsa kulikonse. Pa dongosolo la Jira, timagwiritsa ntchito mapulagini otsatirawa (chithunzichi ndi chodina):
Pamakina a Confluence, timagwiritsa ntchito mapulagini otsatirawa (chithunzichi chimadina):
Ndemanga pa matebulo okhala ndi mapulagini:
- Mitengo yonse imachokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito 2000;
- Mitengo imatengera mitengo yomwe yasonyezedwa , mtengo weniweni (wokhala ndi kuchotsera) ndi wotsika;
- Monga mukuwonera, kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi zolemba za Data Center ndi Seva;
- Mapulagi okha omwe ali ndi chithandizo cha kope la Data Center adasankhidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito. Tidapatula mapulagini ena onse pamapulani, kuti dongosololi likhale lokhazikika.
Ntchitoyi ikufotokozedwa mwachidule mu gawo la Comment. Mapulagini owonjezera akulitsa magwiridwe antchito adongosolo:
- Anawonjezera zida zingapo zowonera;
- Kupititsa patsogolo njira zophatikizira;
- Zida zowonjezera zamapulojekiti amtundu wa mathithi;
- Zida zowonjezera za scalable Scrum zokonzekera ntchito zamagulu akuluakulu a polojekiti;
- Zowonjezera magwiridwe antchito pakutsata nthawi;
- Zida zowonjezera zogwirira ntchito zokha ndikukonzekera yankho;
- Zowonjezera magwiridwe antchito kuti muchepetse ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe ka yankho.
Komanso, timagwiritsa ntchito . Pulogalamuyi imakupatsani mwayi wosintha mafayilo amapulogalamu akunja (MS Office) ndikuwabwezeranso ku Confluence (chongani).
Kufunsira kwa malo ogwirira ntchito (makasitomala wandiweyani) ALM Imagwira Ntchito Makasitomala a Jira adaganiza kuti asagwiritse ntchito chifukwa chosowa chithandizo chaogulitsa komanso ndemanga zoyipa.
chifukwa kuphatikiza ndi MS Project timagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yodzilemba yokha yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosinthira ma Issue status mu MS Project kuchokera ku Jira ndi mosemphanitsa. M'tsogolomu, pazifukwa zomwezo, tikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowonjezera yolipira , yomwe imayikidwa ngati chowonjezera cha MS Project.
Kuphatikiza ndi ntchito zakunja imayendetsedwa ndi Application Links. Nthawi yomweyo, kuphatikiza kwa mapulogalamu a Atlassian kumakonzedweratu ndikugwira ntchito mukangokhazikitsa, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwonetsa zambiri za Nkhani ku Jira patsamba la Confluence.
REST API imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza ma seva a Jira ndi Confluence: .
Ma SOAP ndi XML-RPC API achotsedwa ndipo sapezeka m'mabaibulo atsopano kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pomaliza
Chifukwa chake, takambirana zaukadaulo pakukhazikitsa dongosolo lotengera zinthu za Atlassian. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zingatheke ndipo ndi yoyenera malo ogwirira ntchito.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yowonjezereka, yolekerera zolakwika, ili ndi malo atatu okonzekera chitukuko ndi kuyesa, ili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kuti zigwirizane ndi dongosolo komanso zimapereka zida zambiri zoyendetsera polojekiti.
Ndidzakhala wokondwa kuyankha mafunso mu ndemanga.
Source: www.habr.com