M'nkhaniyi tikambirana pang'ono za kukopera, koma makamaka kusankha laisensi yaulere ya RAD chimango ndi zinthu zotseguka gwero zochokera pamenepo. Tikuwuzani za chilolezo chololeza Apache 2.0, zomwe zidatitsogolera komanso zosankha zomwe tidakumana nazo pochita izi.
Njira yosankha laisensi ndiyofunika kwambiri ndipo iyenera kuyandidwa kale yowerengedwa bwino, ndipo ngati simuli mwiniwake wosangalala wamaphunziro azamalamulo, ndiye kuti chidziwitso cha zilolezo zosiyanasiyana zaulere chimatsegulidwa pamaso panu. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikulemba njira zingapo zochepetsera. Kupyolera mu zokambirana ndi kulingalira, inu ndi gulu lanu mudzatha kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kulola ogwiritsa ntchito malonda anu ndi zomwe angaletse. Mukakhala ndi malongosoledwe ena m'manja mwanu, muyenera kuukuta pa ziphaso zomwe zilipo ndikusankha zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri. Zikumveka zophweka, ndithudi, koma kwenikweni, kawirikawiri ngakhale pambuyo pokambirana, mafunso amakhalabe.
Choyamba, kugwirizana kwa , tsamba lothandiza lomwe tinkagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Samalani mwapadera ziphaso molingana ndi mfundo zazikulu 13. Mulole Chingerezi ndi chipiriro zikhale nanu.
Tambala wosankha
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zonse za ziphaso za . Pulogalamu ya Open source imatanthawuza chilolezo chaulere chokha, chomwe sichichepetsa kugawa malonda ndi osachita malonda malinga ndi chitsanzo. . Chifukwa chake, kuyika mapulogalamu pamaneti pansi pa layisensi yaulere sikungalepheretse kusamutsa, kugawa ndi kugulitsa ndi anthu ena, ndipo muyenera kukonzekera m'maganizo pa izi.
Layisensi yaulere imapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wotenga nawo gawo pakukonzanso pulogalamuyo kapena kuyisintha m'njira zina zomwe zilipo. Malayisensi ambiri samakulolani kuti mutchulenso chinthucho kapena kuchitapo kanthu, kusintha ufulu wa wolemba ndi/kapena mwini wake.
Mafunso akulu omwe tidakondwera nawo okhudza malaisensi aulere anali:
- Kodi zosintha zomwe zasinthidwa ku pulogalamuyo zijambulidwe ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi omwe ali ndi ufulu wadongosolo?
- Kodi dzina la pulogalamu yochokera ku pulogalamuyo siliyenera kufanana ndi dzina la pulogalamu ya omwe ali ndi copyright?
- Kodi ndizotheka kusintha laisensi yamitundu ina yatsopano kukhala ina, kuphatikiza eni ake?
Titayang'ana mosamala mndandanda wa ziphaso zodziwika bwino, tidasankha zingapo zomwe tidaziganizira mwatsatanetsatane. Zilolezo zomwe zingatheke kwa anali: GNU GPLv3, Apache 2.0, MIT ndi MPL. MIT pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo kuchotsedwa, ichi ndi chilolezo chopanda copyleft, chomwe chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito, kusinthidwa ndi kugawa kachidindo pafupifupi mwanjira iliyonse, koma sitinasangalale ndi chisankho ichi, tinkafunabe kuti chilolezo chilamulire mgwirizano pakati pa kukopera. wogwirizira ndi wogwiritsa. Ntchito zing'onozing'ono zambiri pa GitHub zimasindikizidwa pansi pa layisensi ya MIT kapena mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana. Layisensi yokhayo ndi yaifupi kwambiri, ndipo zoletsa zokhazokha ndikuwonetsa wolemba mapulogalamu.
Chotsatira chinali chilolezo mpl 2.0. Zoonadi, sitinabwere nthawi yomweyo, koma titaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane, tinazichotsa mwamsanga, popeza chovuta chachikulu ndi chakuti chilolezo sichigwira ntchito ku polojekiti yonse, koma pamafayilo amodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito asintha fayilo, sangathe kusintha chilolezo. M'malo mwake, ziribe kanthu momwe mungasinthire mwachangu polojekiti ya Open source, simudzatha kupanga ndalama chifukwa cha chilolezo chotere. Mwa njira, izi sizikukhudza yemwe ali ndi copyright.
Vuto lofananalo likupitilira ndi chilolezo GNU GPLv3. Zimafunika kuti fayilo iliyonse ikhale pansi pake. GNU GPL ndi chilolezo cha copyleft chomwe chimafuna kuti zotuluka zikhale zotseguka ndikukhalabe pansi pa laisensi yomweyo. Ndiko kuti: polembanso mizere iwiri yamakhodi, mudzakakamizika kupanga zosintha zanu ndipo, mukamagwiritsanso ntchito kapena kugawa, sungani kachidindo pansi pa GNU GPL. Pamenepa, ichi ndi chinthu cholepheretsa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito polojekiti yathu, osati kwa ife. Koma kusintha GPL kukhala chilolezo china chilichonse ndikoletsedwa, ngakhale mkati mwa mitundu ya GPL. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutasintha LGPL (chowonjezera ku GPL) ku GPL, ndiye sipadzakhalanso njira yobwerera ku LGPL. Ndipo mfundo iyi inali yotsimikizika pakuvota motsutsa.
Ponseponse, kusankha kwathu poyamba kudatsamira GPL3 ndendende chifukwa cha kugawidwa kwa code yosinthidwa pansi pa chilolezo chomwecho. Tinkaganiza kuti mwanjira imeneyi titha kuteteza malonda athu, koma tidawona zoopsa zochepa mu Apache 2.0. Malinga ndi Free Software Foundation, GPLv3 imagwirizana ndi Apache License v2.0, kutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse ndizotheka kusintha chilolezo kuchokera ku Apache License v2.0 kupita ku GPL v3.0.
Apache 2.0
- chilolezo chololeza chokhazikika chomwe chimatsindika za kukopera. Nawa mayankho amene anapereka ku mafunso amene anatichititsa chidwi. Kodi zosintha zomwe zasinthidwa ku pulogalamuyo zijambulidwe ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi omwe ali ndi ufulu wadongosolo? Inde, zosintha zonse ziyenera kulembedwa ndipo sitili ndi udindo pa code yoyamba kapena yosinthidwa. Fayilo yokhala ndi zosintha iyenera kulumikizidwa ku code yomwe mudasinthira izi. Kodi dzina la pulogalamu yochokera ku pulogalamuyo siliyenera kufanana ndi dzina la pulogalamu ya omwe ali ndi copyright? Inde, mapulogalamu otumphukira amayenera kutulutsidwa pansi pa dzina losiyana komanso pansi pa chizindikiro chosiyana, koma ndi chizindikiritso cha mwiniwakeyo. Kodi ndizotheka kusintha laisensi yamitundu ina yatsopano kukhala ina, kuphatikiza eni ake? Inde, ikhoza kutulutsidwa pansi pa zilolezo zosiyanasiyana, Apache 2.0 sichichepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zilolezo zosagulitsa ndi zamalonda.
Komanso, potulutsa zatsopano kutengera code yotseguka ya Apache 2.0 kapena zinthu zokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito owonjezera, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chilolezo chomwecho. Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi chokhala ndi mawu ndi zoletsa za chilolezo cha Apache 2.0.
Layisensiyo imakhazikitsa lamulo losunga ndi kutchula za kukopera ndi chilolezo chomwe pulogalamuyo imatulutsidwa. Kupezeka kovomerezeka chidziwitso chaumwini ndi dzina la mwiniwake wa chilolezo ndi chilolezo chimateteza ufulu wa mlembi woyambirira wa pulogalamuyo, popeza ngakhale atatchulidwanso, kuperekedwa kapena kugulitsidwa pansi pa chilolezo chosiyana, chizindikiro cha wolemba chidzakhalabe. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito fayiloyi Zindikirani ndikuchigwirizanitsa ndi code source kapena zolemba za polojekiti.
Timamasula zinthu zathu zonse zomwe zikupezeka pagulu pa GitHub pansi pa layisensi ya Apache 2.0, kupatula , code code yomwe idasindikizidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha GPLv3 pa GitHub mu Epulo chaka chino ndi Far Eastern Center for Social Technologies. Pakali pano, kuwonjezera pa ndi ake lofalitsidwa zopangidwa pa chimango. Pa nkhokwe tidakambirana kale ndi za .
Iwo. zambiri za chimango
Zithunzi za IIONDV. Framework ndi maziko otseguka ozikidwa pa node.js popanga mapulogalamu apamwamba a pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito metadata, zomwe sizifuna luso lokonzekera mapulogalamu.
Maziko a ntchito ya pulogalamuyo ndi registry ya data - gawo la Register. Iyi ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limapangidwa mwachindunji kuti ligwire ntchito ndi deta yochokera kuzinthu za metadata - kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira mapulojekiti, mapulogalamu, zochitika, ndi zina.
MongoDb imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa DBMS - imasunga zoikamo, metadata ndi deta yokha.
Kodi mungalembe bwanji chiphaso ku polojekiti yanu?
Onjezani fayilo LICENSE ndi zolemba zamalayisensi zomwe zili m'malo a polojekiti yanu ndi voilΓ , pulojekiti yotetezedwa ndi Apache 2.0. Muyenera kuwonetsa yemwe ali ndi copyright, ndi momwemo chidziwitso cha kukopera. Izi zitha kuchitika mu code source kapena mu fayilo Zindikirani (fayilo yolemba mndandanda wamalaibulale onse omwe ali ndi zilolezo pansi pa layisensi ya Apache pamodzi ndi mayina a omwe adawapanga). Ikani fayilo yokhayo mu code source kapena zolemba zomwe zagawidwa pamodzi ndi ntchitoyo. Kwa ife zikuwoneka motere:
Copyright Β© 2018 ION DV LLC.
Chilolezo pansi pa Apache License, Version 2.0
Apache 2.0 mawu alayisensi
Chilolezo cha Apache
Mtundu 2.0, Januware 2004
MALANGIZO NDI ZOYENERA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO, KUBADWA, NDIPONSO KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO
-
Malingaliro.
"License" itanthauza ziganizo ndi zikhalidwe zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, kubereka,
ndi magawidwe monga amafotokozera Gawo 1 mpaka 9 la chikalatachi."Wopereka layisensi" atanthauza mwini wake kapena bungwe lololedwa ndi
Mwiniwake waumwini yemwe akupereka Chilolezo."Legal Entity" atanthauza mgwirizano wa bungwe loyang'anira ndi onse
Mabungwe ena omwe amawongolera, amawongoleredwa, kapena amakhala ofanana
kulamulira ndi bungweli. Zolinga za tanthauzo ili,
"kuwongolera" kumatanthauza (i) mphamvu, yolunjika kapena yosalunjika, yopangitsa
kuwongolera kapena kuwongolera mabungwewo, kaya ndi mgwirizano kapena
apo ayi, kapena (ii) umwini wa makumi asanu (50%) kapena kupitilira kwa
masheya omwe ali nawo, kapena (iii) umwini wopindulitsa wabungweli.βInuβ (kapena βAnuβ) atanthauza munthu payekha kapena Bungwe Lalamulo
kugwiritsa ntchito zilolezo zoperekedwa ndi License iyi.Fomu ya "Source" idzatanthawuza fomu yomwe mukufuna kuti isinthe,
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osangolembedwera pakapangidwe kazinthu, zolemba,
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Fomu ya chinthu, yomwe imapezeka pansi pa License, monga akuwonetsera a
Chidziwitso chaumwini chomwe chimaphatikizidwa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi ntchitoyi
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ku Ntchito kapena Ntchito Zina, ndiye kuti mwadala
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m'malo mwa omwe Ndalama zalandilidwa ndi Licensor ndipo
kenaka adaphatikizidwa mu Ntchito. -
Kupereka Chilolezo cha Copyright. Kutengera ndi zomwe zili
Chilolezo ichi, Wothandizira aliyense pano amakupatsani chokhazikika,
padziko lonse, osasankha, osalipiritsa, opanda mafumu, osasinthika
layisensi yaumwini yobereka, kukonzekera ntchito zochokera,
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Ntchito ndi zina zotumphukira mu mawonekedwe a Source kapena Object. -
Kupereka kwa Patent License. Kutengera ndi zomwe zili
Chilolezo ichi, Wothandizira aliyense pano amakupatsani chokhazikika,
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(kupatula monga tafotokozera m'gawo lino) chilolezo chovomerezeka, chopanga,
gwiritsani ntchito, perekani kugulitsa, kugulitsa, kuitanitsa, ndi kusamutsa Ntchito,
komwe layisensiyo imagwira ntchito kokha pazofunsa chilolezo chovomerezeka
Wopereka wotereyu amene akuphwanyidwa ndi awo
Zopereka zokha kapena mwa kuphatikiza kwa Zopereka zawo
ndi Ntchito yomwe Zoperekazo zidatumizidwa. Ngati Inu
kukhazikitsa milandzo motsutsana ndi bungwe lililonse (kuphatikiza
kudandaula kapena kutsutsa pamlandu) ponena kuti the Work
kapena Zopereka zophatikizidwa mu Ntchito zimakhala zachindunji
kapena zolakwitsa zovomerezeka, ndiye ziphaso zilizonse zovomerezeka
kupatsidwa kwa inu pansi pa License iyi ya Ntchitoyi idzatha
kuyambira tsiku lomwe mlanduwu waperekedwa. -
Kugawanso. Mutha kupanganso ndikugawa makope a
Ntchito kapena Ntchito Zosokeretsa munjira iliyonse, kaya kapena ayi
zosintha, ndi mawonekedwe a Source kapena Object, bola kuti Inu
khalani ndi izi:(a) Muyenera kupatsanso ena ntchito kapena
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kupatula zidziwitso zomwe sizikukhudzana ndi gawo lililonse la
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kugawa, ndiye kuti Ntchito Zina Zonse Zomwe Mungagawire ziyenera kutero
onaninso zolemba zowerengeka zomwe zikupezeka
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kuti zidziwitso zowonjezerazi sizingatanthauzidwe
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itha kupereka zina kapena malayisensi ena owonjezera
kuti mugwiritse ntchito, kuberekanso, kapena kugawa zosintha zanu, kapena
pazinthu zilizonse zoterezi, mutagwiritsa ntchito,
kuberekanso, ndi kugawa kwa ntchitoyi kutsata
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Zowonongeka kapena zotayika zina zamalonda), ngakhale Woperekayo atakhala
walangizidwa za kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka koteroko. -
Kulandila Chitsimikizo kapena Ngongole Yowonjezera. Pogawanso
Ntchito kapena Ntchito Zina, Mungasankhe kupereka,
ndi kulipiritsa chindapusa, kulandila chithandizo, chitsimikizo,
kapena maudindo ena aliwonse ndi / kapena ufulu wogwirizana ndi izi
Chilolezo. Komabe, povomera kukakamizidwa kotere, Mutha kuchita zokha
pa iwe wekha ndi paudindo Wako wekha, osati m'malo
Za Wothandizira Wina aliyense, ndipo pokhapokha ngati Mukuvomera kudzudzula,
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Zowonjezera: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito License ya Apache kuntchito yanu.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito Apache License kuntchito yanu, onjezerani zotsatirazi
chidziwitso cha boilerplate, ndi minda yotsekeredwa ndi mabaraketi "[]"
m'malo mwa chidziwitso chanu. (Osaphatikizapo
m'mabokosi!) Nkhaniyo iyenera kutsekedwa moyenera
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chizindikiritso m'malo osungira anthu ena.Umwini waumwini [yyyy] [dzina la mwiniwake wa zokopera]
License pansi pa Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
simungagwiritse ntchito fayiloyi pokhapokha potsatira Chilolezo.
Mutha kupeza chiphaso cha License kuPokhapokha ngati lamulo likugwirizana kapena kuvomerezedwa polemba, mapulogalamu
zogawidwa pansi pa License zimagawidwa pa "AS IS" BASIS,
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Onani Chilolezo cha zilolezo zoloza chilankhulo ndipo
malire pansi pa License.
License = contract
Chilolezo chaulere, ngakhale ndi chaulere, sichimaloleza kulolera ndipo tapereka kale zitsanzo za zoletsa. Sankhani laisensi poganizira zokonda zanu komanso za wogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa pulogalamu yotseguka imapangidwira iyeyo. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kuwona chilolezocho ngati mgwirizano pakati pa iye ndi yemwe ali ndi copyright, kotero musanachite chilichonse pa code source, phunzirani mosamala zoletsa zomwe mwapatsidwa ndi chilolezo cha polojekitiyo.
Tikukhulupirira kuti tawunikira pamutu wamalayisensi ndipo, ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ndi yovuta, siyenera kukhala chopinga panjira yanu yopita ku Open Source. Pangani polojekiti yanu ndipo musaiwale za ufulu, wanu ndi ena.
maulalo othandiza
Pomaliza, zida zothandiza zomwe zidatithandiza pofufuza zambiri zamalayisensi omwe alipo ndikusankha yoyenera kwambiri pazolinga zathu:
- Zothandiza kwambiri ΠΎΡ
Source: www.habr.com