Hello Habr! Aliyense wa ife amasunga zidziwitso zina, ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinsinsi ndi ma hacks amoyo pa izi. Inemwini, ndimakonda kukanikiza batani la mfuti yazithunzi ndipo lero ndikufuna kugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo pakusunga zambiri, zomwe ndidayenda ndikuyenda ndikubwera.
Ndikukuchenjezani nthawi yomweyo: palibe "chipolopolo chasiliva" pansi pa kudula chomwe chingachulukitse vuto la chisokonezo m'mafayilo pazida zanu ndi 0. Ndipo palibenso mzere wokhudza maukonde a neural, kuzindikira kwa chinthu ndi wina ndi nanotechnologies ina. Pansi pa odulidwa pali malemba ndi chizindikiro cha oak, chomwe mudzayeneranso kudzaza pamanja =) Koma zimagwira ntchito.
Intro
Ndisanamvetsetse vuto lomwe ndimafuna kuthetsa, ndiloleni ndikuuzeni mwachidule za izo =) Sindimadziona ngati wojambula wolunjika, komabe:
- Ndili ndi mfuti yazithunzi ndikujambula zithunzi mu RAW (chithunzi chilichonse chimalemera pafupifupi 20-25 MB)
- Ndinali ndi funso lokhudza kusunga ndi kukonza zithunzi (kapena magwero awo)
Tsopano tsatanetsatane pang'ono.
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito makadi okumbukira 1-2 a 64 GB (osati omwe ali pachithunzichi pansipa, ngakhale ndikudziwa kuti awonekera kale)) - Ndimayesedwa kugula makhadi akuluakulu (128-256). Sichichulu chochulukira monga momwe amaonera khadi ngati chinthu chodyedwa, chomwe fiasco chingachitike nthawi iliyonse: Ndinataya makhadi, ndinawapinda, ndipo kamodzi adawabera pa kamera yanga. Ndipo "mazira anu onse mumtanga umodzi" si njira yowonera patali.
Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mukaiwala kuchotsa khadi mu laputopu yanu, kuyiyika pampando wokwera ndi kumenya mabuleki. Ndipo kwa chotengera ichi - kawiri.
64 GB ndi pafupifupi 2000-2500 zithunzi mu ravs. Kwa ine, izi ndizithunzi za 4-6 za zochitika kapena za "zida" 10. Yang'anani m'mabuku anga am'mbuyomu ndipo muwona chifukwa chake pali zambiri. Wina anganene kuti "chifukwa chiyani mukuvutitsa batani la shutter kwambiri" ndipo iwo adzakhala olondola, koma ndinalemba pamwamba kuti ndine wa noob. Komanso, ndili ndi chizoloΕ΅ezi choipa chowombera awiri - ngati choyamba sichikumveka bwino, ndiye kuti mwina chachiwiri chidzandithandiza. Ndili ndi izi pamlingo wachilengedwe ndipo mpaka pano sindingathe kuchita chilichonse. Ili ndiye yankho ku funso lakuti "chifukwa chiyani ndimajambula zithunzi m'mitsinje" - inde, ndizochepa kuti ndikonze zolakwika zanga pambuyo pake, kuwonetseredwa kwamtundu uliwonse, kusawoneka bwino ndi ma geometries ena.
vuto
Kwa nthawi yayitali, sindinathe kupeza pulogalamu yomwe ingandithandize kukwaniritsa zosowa zanga zosungira deta. Pali ma cataloguer, pali ntchito yabwino yokhala ndi ma meta tag, kuzindikira nkhope ndikuwonjezera zithunzi pamapu - zodzaza ndi zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi, koma ... zobalalika pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Ndilemba misampha ingapo yomwe pafupifupi mapulogalamu onse amapunthwa.
Vuto nambala 1: Pali memori khadi yagona patebulo - pali chiyani? Simudziwa. Zachidziwikire, mutha kuyang'ana zithunzi 2000 pa kamera yanu, kuziyika mu laputopu yanu, kapena kulemba zolemba pa smartphone yanu, koma izi sizingakupatseni "chithunzi chachikulu." Ndipo sindiyankha funso "Kodi ndasunga kale zosunga zobwezeretsera za datayi kapena ingachotsedwe mpaka kalekale?"Ngati, mwachitsanzo, mukufuna kumasula malo mwachangu? Kupatula apo, 64 GB yaulere mwina siili pafupi.
Vuto nambala 2: simudziwa momwe zithunzizo zilili. Zasanjidwa? Zakonzedwa? Kodi ndingafufute kapena kuyiyika pa kompyuta yanga kaye? Kodi mumawadziwa mafoda osatha awa "Kuchokera ku SD", "SD64 LAST", "!UNSORTED", "2018 ONSE", "iPhone_before_update" ndi zina zotero? =) Pa laputopu, pa memori khadi, pa galimoto kunja, ndi zambiri kubwerezabwereza? Ndipo kukhumudwa uku, "Tikuyenera kuyitanitsa zonse izi - pakhala sabata yaulere ..." Ndipo kulibenso Loweruka ndi Lamlungu laulere.
Vuto 3: Kodi mungapeze bwanji mwachangu zithunzi zomwe mukufuna? Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa ndinafunika kupanga collage ya "Septembers woyamba" pazaka zingapo. Kusunga pa laputopu? Sizikwanira. Ubweya pa disks zosiyanasiyana? Chabwino, ngati njira. Koma ndizosatheka?..
Ndikhala wokondwa kwambiri ngati mungandiuze njira yogwira ntchito komanso yosinthika kuposa yomwe ndidadzipangira ndekha ndikuyesa ndikulakwitsa (pansipa). Ndikubwerezanso kuti sitikulankhula za wowonera zithunzi/osankha, koma za kuphweka/zowoneka/zambiri.
chisankho
Ndinaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito chida chozizira chotere monga matebulo mu GoogleDocs =) Ndi yaulere, yopanda nsanja ndipo ndikuganiza kuti sichifunikira mawu oyamba. Ndisanajambule chimango cha chikwangwanicho, ndidayesa kumvetsetsa madera omwe ndimafunikira. Mutha kupeza zosachepera zana, koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo simutopa kuzidzaza nthawi zonse. Chabwino, yesani kuganizira kukulitsa kwina: kuti chizindikirocho chikhale chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Ndinasiya maganizo anga pamagulu awa:
- gulu. Ndinasanthula zomwe ndinali kujambula ndikuzigawa m'magulu. Zinakhala chonchi:
Magalimoto - magalimoto
Zochitika - zochitika
Zida - zida
Atsikana - mumapeza lingaliro
Kunyumba - chinachake kunyumba, banja
Moyo - kuyenda kulikonse komwe sikugwera m'magulu apamwamba
- =)
Travel - kuyenda
Zithunzi zonse zidzakonzedwa m'magawo awa. Ngati mutenga zithunzi zambiri, ndiye kuti ndizosavuta kusunga gawo lililonse papepala lina (pansi pa tebulo).
chofunika: Yesetsani kupewa kupanga gulu la "Zina", popeza apa ndipamene chisokonezo chomwe chidzagwere chilengedwe chidzayambika. Kuchuluka kwake ndi "!Temp", momwe mungaphatikizire mafayilo kuti asanthudwe m'magulu ena. - Mutu. Mkati mwa gulu, chithunzi chilichonse chili ndi dzina - muyenera kupereka mayina omwe angakhale osavuta kukumbukira kapena kuwapeza. Pali njira ziwiri zosavuta apa: motsatira zilembo kapena motsatira nthawi. Ndimasintha pakati pa zosankha ziwirizi: pazida zam'manja ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mayina a zida, pazochitika ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba ngati "2-2018-03 - Marichi 08." Ngati chilichonse, pamakhala CMD+F nthawi zonse.
- Kuti tsopano. M'gawoli, ndikuwonetsa komwe zithunzi zasungidwa - pa memori khadi ya kamera, pa laputopu, pagalimoto yakunja kapena pamtambo. Ngati malo a data asintha, mbaleyo imasinthidwa. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa zambiri za photoset nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi zidzayiwalika mtsogolo.
- Zidutswa musanasankhidwe. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse (kapena m'malo mwake, sizingatheke nkomwe) kutenga ndikusankha ma gigabytes a mafayilo a RAW; nthawi zambiri mumangowataya ku memori khadi. Ndipo apa ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi zithunzi zingati zomwe zili muzithunzithunzi - kuti muyerekeze kuti zingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti musanthule ndikukonza.
Kubera kwamoyo: Zidzakhala zothandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa liwiro la kusanja ndi kukonza zithunzi, ngati mukuvutitsidwa ndi izi. Ingoikani chowerengera kwa mphindi 5-10 ndikuwona kuchuluka komwe mwakwanitsa kuyeretsa. Pafupifupi, zimanditengera mphindi 2-5 kujambula chithunzi (ngati ndikudziwa bwino ma hotkeys mu Photoshop). Onaninso mfundo 8.
- Kusanja ndi kukonza. Mizati iwiri yokha, yomwe maselo ake ndi obiriwira (= "Ndachita") kapena ofiira (= "Sindinachite"). Mukhoza kuwonjezera, mwachitsanzo, buluu - ngati kukonza sikufunika. Nthano yamtundu wotereyi idzawonetsa bwino zomwe zili mumkhalidwe wotani. Mwasankha, mutha kuwonetsa manambala momwemo - kuthamanga kwa ntchito kuchulukitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zithunzi mutasanja (onani ndime 11).
Posanja ndikutanthauza kusankha mafelemu abwino kwambiri (kuchotsa kubwereza ndi zolakwika) kuti apitirize kukonzanso, komanso podzikonza - njira yawo kuchokera ku yaiwisi kupita ku jeep (zomwe sizochititsa manyazi kusonyeza ena). M'tsogolomu, mkati mwa foda iliyonse padzakhala jipegs yokonzedwa ndendende, ndipo mufoda ya "Originals" padzakhala mafayilo aiwisi ndi * .xmp owona kuchokera kwa iwo.
- Koperani mumtambo. Kawirikawiri palibe chifukwa chokweza zosanjikiza zosanjikiza zithunzi pamtambo, ndikutaya nthawi ndi malo. Ndizomveka kusunga zithunzi zosanjidwa kale pamenepo. Kapena bwino, kale kukonzedwa. Ngati ndiyika mafayilo pamtambo, ndiye kuti ndimapanga cholumikizira kufoda - kuti nditha kupita kumalo omwe ndimafuna ndikudina kamodzi kuchokera papiritsi, osadutsa pawoyang'anira mafayilo pa intaneti (omwe, monga lamulo, amakhala. pang'onopang'ono).
- Koperani pa disk. Mitambo nthawi zambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika, koma china chake mkati chimatiuza kuti ndi bwino kukhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera kwanuko (makamaka pazambiri zofunika kwambiri). Chabwino, kapena ngati tikulankhula za "zomvera" zomwe simungafune kuziyika pa intaneti.
- Kuchuluka, kukula. Chiwerengero cha zithunzi mutatha kusanja, komanso kukula kwa malo omwe amakhala. Ndime yosankha, koma tsopano ndiyesera kufotokoza chifukwa chake ndidapangira izi.
Ngati ndiwona chithunzi china chokhala ndi selo yobiriwira ya "Kusanja" ndi selo yofiira ya "Processing", ndiye kuti ndikungofunika nthawi yopuma kuti ndigwire ntchito yovuta komanso yotopetsa. Podziwa chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa zithunzi, ndikhoza kukonzekera ntchitoyi. Mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa sabata lotsatira ndimayenera kuyendetsa Sapsan kuchokera ku Moscow kupita ku St. Tiyerekeze kuti ndi zithunzi zingati zomwe tidzakhala ndi nthawi yokonza panthawiyi ndikuyika ma photosets ofunikira pa laputopu. Apa ndipamene kudziwa pafupifupi liwiro la kukonza chithunzi 8 kumakhala kothandiza. Zimanditengera mphindi 1 mpaka 2 kujambula chithunzi, maola 5 ndi mphindi 8, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizomveka kutengera zithunzi zopitilira 480 pa laputopu (yomwe ili pafupifupi 300 mpaka 6 GB). Ndili ndi disk ya 9 GB mu MacBook yanga, nthawi zina ndimayenera "kusewera tag," koma ndi chizindikiro, kukula kwa photosets sikudzandidabwitsa.
Ndiyeno mumangofunika kufika msanga pa siteshoni kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yoti mutenge tebulo m'galimoto yodyera =) - Tsiku lowombera. Gawo lofunikira lomwe likugwirizana kwambiri ndi gawo lotsatira.
- Pa foni. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kuwonjezera pa mfuti ya chithunzi, muyenera kuwombera nthawi imodzi pa foni yanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukujambula zochitika zamphamvu (kuthamanga), ndipo funsani mnzanu kuwombera kanema. Kapena ngati mukukonza ndipo manja anu ali odetsedwa, simukufuna kutulutsa kamera yanu, koma kujambula zithunzi ndi foni yanu ndikoyenera. Zotsatira zake, pakali pano ndili ndi zithunzi 128 pa iPhone yanga ya 25000 GB. Inde, pali ng'ombe zambiri, koma pali zokwanira zomwe zimafunika.
Kotero kuti zithunzi zofunika pafoni sizikhala moyo wosiyana, zingakhale zolondola kuziwonjezera pazithunzithunzi zazithunzi. Ndipo ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri yofufuzira zomwe mukufuna pofika tsiku (ngakhale ma geotag nawonso ndiwothandiza kwambiri pano). Ngati pali chizindikiro cha "Inde" pafoni, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kutumiza zithunzizo mosiyana ndi foni. Ngati "Ayi", zikutanthauza kuti kulibe, kapena atayidwa kale.
- Ukwati. Ndizokayikitsa kuti mudzafunika gawoli, koma kwa ine ndekha ndidaganiza zosiya pano. Imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zomwe ndimachotsa pazithunzi - pafupifupi ndi 50%, ndiye kuti, monga ndidanenera, vuto langa ndikuti ndimapanga kuwombera kobwerezabwereza. Mwambiri, sindikuwona cholakwika chilichonse mu izi, sindisamala kuwerengera kwa shutter =) komabe kwa ine ndi mtundu wokwiyitsa womwe ndimawona nthawi iliyonse ndikapita pachikwangwani komanso nthawi iliyonse ndikaganiza "phunzirani momwe mungachitire. kujambula zithunzi, kukulitsa chidziwitso ndi luso lanu. β Tsiku lina ndidzachita mantha ndikutanganidwa!
- Kulemba ndi positi. Ngati ndikufunika kulemba chinachake chokhudza chinthu chomwe chikujambulidwa (mwachitsanzo, kubwereza kwa chipangizo, chomwe chinali ndi zambiri pa mbiri yanga), ndiye choyamba ndimapanga zolemba mu GoogleDocs, ulalo womwe ndimalumikiza nawo mawu akuti " Pano". Mtundu wobiriwira umatanthawuza kuti kujambula kwatha, mtundu wachikasu ukupitirira, mtundu wofiira umatanthauza kuti sunatengedwebe. Zomwezo ndi zolemba - kuwonjezera ulalo ku positi kumakupatsani mwayi wopita ku positi yomwe mukufuna ndikudina kamodzi, popanda Googling.
Mutha kuwona nthawi yomweyo momwe zolemba zonse zilili komanso kukula kwa "ngongole yaukadaulo".
Zotheka:
Kwenikweni, ndinabwera ndi chizindikiro chotero =) Chachikulu kwambiri, koma ndinadzipangira ndekha. Ngati mumakonda lingaliro langa, ndiye litengeni ndikusintha kuti ligwirizane ndi zosowa zanu, onjezerani kapena chotsani.
Mwachidziwitso, mutha kuwerengera kulemera kwa ma photosets onse ndikuwerengera % ya malo omwe ali pa chipangizo chosungira chodziwika bwino (mtundu wa kapamwamba).
Kulankhula za media.
Poyamba ndinasunga mafayilo pa laputopu yokha, koma ndinatha mwamsanga. Ndinagula disk yakunja ya 2.5 β³ - idamwalira posachedwa chifukwa cha vuto langa, popeza ndimangonyamula mchikwama changa ndipo tsiku lina sindinayisunge.
Ndinaganiza zoyesa Y.Disk, ndinagula 1TB - zikuwoneka bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo pali zovuta zambiri: kukweza ndi kutsitsa liwiro, mtengo, chinsinsi (bwanji ngati mtundu wina wa beta wa algorithm yatsopano ukuwona zithunzi zanga. zosavomerezeka ndikuyimitsa akaunti yonse?) ndi zina zambiri.
Choncho, pamapeto pake, ndinakhazikika pa symbiosis version: Ndinatenga ma disks awiri osasunthika ndikusiya kulembetsa ku Ya.Disk ngati malo opitako komanso gudumu lopuma. Zomwe zimalowa mumtambo ndizomwe "zopanda chidwi" zomwe zitha kufunikira m'tsogolomu - mwachitsanzo, zithunzi za chipangizo chomwe muyenera kulemba, kapena zithunzi za zochitika za ana zomwe muyenera kuzifufuza ndi zina. makolo (kukhalapo kwa DSLR kumakutsutsani kuti muzichita izi mu sukulu ya mkaka ndi sukulu). Ma disks ali ndi chilichonse chomwe chilibe malo mumtambo.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, ndidatenga ma 3.5 β³ Seagate Ironwolf ngati ma drive osasunthika - ma drive angapo makamaka a NAS. Mu mzerewu pali zitsanzo kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 14 TB - 1 ndi 2 TB sizowopsa, 6 kapena kupitilira apo ndizokwera mtengo. Ndidakhazikika pamtundu wa 4 TB - poyambirira ndimaganiza zopanga 8 TB JBOD mwa iwo, koma kenako ndidachita masamu ndikuzindikira kuti sindinajambule zithunzi zambiri =) Ndipo pamapeto ndidaziyika mu kuukira 1 - kuti ndisandilume m'miyendo yanga. Ma disks ali ndi 5900 rpm, kotero pali phokoso laling'ono, samatenthedwa kwambiri, ndipo liwiro ndiloposa bwino (ngakhale sindinatenge muyeso weniweni).
1 TB pa Ya.Disk imawononga 2000 β½ pachaka, ndiye kuti, 4 TB idzawononga 8K pachaka (kuwononga moyo: ngati muli ndi Ya.Plus yolembetsa kwa 1500 pachaka, padzakhala kuchotsera 30% pa Ya.Disk ), mwayi ndikuti mutha kuwonjezera malo pang'ono pang'ono. Mtengo wa Seagate Ironwolf 4 TB (Ndinatha kuthyola 6), koma mudawagula kamodzi, kuwakhazikitsa ndikuwaiwala - akhoza kudzipangira okha kwinakwake mu chipinda ndipo osapempha ndalama pakapita chaka.
Chifukwa cha chidwi, ndinayang'ana pamitengo mu [email protected] - 1 TB imawononga kuchokera ku 699 β½ pamwezi! ) Izi ndi 8400 pachaka. 4 TB - kuchokera ku 2690 β½ pamwezi (32K pachaka).
4 TB ya zithunzi ndiyokwanira kwa ine pakadali pano, koma ngati mukupanga kusintha kwamavidiyo, sikungakhale kokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, ganizirani molingana ndi ntchito zanu =)
Mfundo yofunika yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa powerengera. Ine posachedwapa analankhula ndi awiri ukwati ojambula - iwo ananena kuti amayesa kutumiza chithunzi kasitomala pasanathe mwezi (izi kale retouched). Kenako amasunga zithunzizo kwa miyezi ingapo, kenako ndikuzichotsa mopanda chifundo, ndikungosiya zithunzi zingapo pazithunzi zilizonse kuchokera pazithunzi zilizonse (ndi magwero awo ngati angatsimikizire zinazake kwa wina, izi zachitika kwa onse awiri). iwo). Poyamba ndinaganiza za njira iyi: "Hmm, mwina chani?! Chifukwa kwenikweni, bwanji kusunga zithunzi zonsezi za maukwati a anthu ena ndi zipangizo zamakono ngati simudzawayang'ana?" Dikirani zamatsenga "nanga ngati afika pothandiza"? Ngati simunakhale ndi chilichonse chothandiza ngati ichi mchaka chathachi, ndikhulupirireni, simudzachifuna. Koma kenako ndinaganiza kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa mwiniwake ndi wina - inde, simudzayang'ana zithunzi za banja ndi mavidiyo tsopano, koma zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri kuziwona mu zaka 5-10-15. Ndipo apa ndipamene mumazindikira kuti ndi bwino kusunga malo aulere.
Browser lifehack
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito Chrome ndipo ili ndi malo osungira ma bookmark (CMD+Shift+B). Timapanga chizindikiro cha tebulo ndi mafayilo, sinthaninso - perekani dzina:
(ugh, Habr sagwirizana ndi emoji, ndinayenera kuyika chithunzi). Ngati pali ma bookmark ambiri, mutha kuchita ndi cholekanitsa, ndimakonda ichi - "β¬". Zimapanga kukongola uku:
Kumapeto
Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito chizindikirochi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi tsopano ndipo ndimakonda zonse zokhudza izo, ndazolowera kale kudzaza pamene mafayilo akukopera. Choncho, ndikupempha kuti musataye nthawi ndikuyesera kunditsimikizira =) Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikumvetsa kuti zimachokera ku Stone Age ndi momwemo, mwina (koma osati mwina, koma ndithudi!) sinthani kapena sinthani (zomwe zimafunikira chidziwitso chochulukirapo ndi nthawi). Lingaliro limodzi, tiyeni tilingalire limodzi momwe tingasinthire / kukonzanso / kukhathamiritsa zonsezi, kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwinoko ndi kuyesetsa pang'ono? Malingaliro aliwonse ndi olandiridwa.
Chabwino, kapena mwina muli ndi zinsinsi zanu zosungira mafayilo - gawanani.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zinali zothandiza =) Zabwino zonse!
Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. chonde.
Malo abwino kwambiri osungira zithunzi ndi kuti?
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Kumeneko pa PC
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Mumtambo
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Pagalimoto yakunja
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Pa seva yapadera yanyumba/NAS
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M'malo angapo nthawi imodzi
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Zina
Ogwiritsa ntchito 464 adavota. Ogwiritsa 40 adakana.
Kodi mumajambula zithunzi zamtundu wanji?
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NTHAWI
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JPEG
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RAW+JPEG
Ogwiritsa ntchito 443 adavota. Ogwiritsa 47 adakana.
Kodi mumakonza zithunzi zanu?
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Inde, zonse zimayendetsedwa mwadongosolo
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Ine systematize okha okondedwa
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Ayi, zonse zawunjikana mu mulu umodzi
Ogwiritsa ntchito 442 adavota. Ogwiritsa 38 adakana.
Source: www.habr.com