Kumapeto kwa November ife za momwe tinalowa mu IT ndikugwira ntchito zaka zinayi zonsezi. Ndipo tsopano - nkhani pamutu wakuti "Momwe ndinakhalira m'chilimwe" - zolemba zachikhalidwe zomwe zikufotokozera mwachidule chaka, pomwe tikufuna kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane za zatsopano zomwe zidawonekera mu RUVDS mu 2019.
Sititopa kupita patsogolo, kukonza mautumiki ofunikira ndi kuyambitsa zatsopano. Ngakhale, ndi ndani amene tikuseka: timatopa, ndithudi, koma bwanji? Sitikufuna kukhala opereka mtambo, koma opereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri, opereka mautumiki apamwamba amtambo pamtengo wokwanira ndi zina zambiri zowonjezera kwa inu, nzika. Ndipo tikufuna kuti tizilumikizana nanu kudzera mubulogu yabwino komanso yosangalatsa. Kotero kutopa uku ndikosangalatsa, chifukwa tikukwaniritsa zolinga zathu, ngati.
Kodi tikupitiriza chiyani?
M'chaka chatha, tilinso m'maboma makumi awiri aku Russia omwe amapereka ntchito za IAAS, koma tsopano sitilimo monga mu 2018, ndipo kale .
Mabwalo ophatikizana ndi Huawei, omwe adayamba mu 2016, odzipereka ku matekinoloje amtambo ndi chitetezo chakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, amakhala ndikukula: chaka chino tidakhala ndi chiwonetsero chotsekedwa chazinthu zathu kwamakasitomala amakampani Cloudrussia-2019 mwanjira yaulendo wopita ku Huawei Open Lab. .
, ndi mwachiyembekezo nkhani zothandiza ndi zokambirana zosangalatsa za iwo. Mabuloguwa amakhala oyamba pakati pa mabulogu a Habr ndipo izi zimatilimbikitsa ndi kutilimbikitsa kuti tizigwira ntchito molimbika kuti tipeze njira yabwino yolumikizirana iyi. Padzakhala positi yosiyana yokhudza zotsatira za blog.
Ndi zinthu ziti zatsopano zomwe mwayamba/mwachita?
▍Anasintha kwambiri ntchito yaukadaulo wa RUVDS
Ndiko kuti: tachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yokonza ndi kuyankha kwa mauthenga omwe akubwera powonjezera ogwira ntchito pamagulu onse othandizira, kuyambitsa dongosolo la tikiti lokhazikika, kukana kutulutsa mzere woyamba ndikusunthira ku 24/7 yeniyeni (ntchito yothandizira zamakono nthawi zonse. mofulumira, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya tsiku , maholide ndi kumapeto kwa sabata).
▍Anawonjezera luso lokonza zozimitsa moto mu akaunti yanu
Akaunti yaumwini ya RUVDS imapereka chiwongolero chaulere pazida zama netiweki. Chifukwa chake, magalimoto osafunikira pa intaneti sangafike pamakina enieni, koma amasefedwera pamlingo wa data center. Kuti kasitomala athandizidwe, malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amasefa awonjezedwa ku mawonekedwe a firewall. Ngati adilesi ya IP isintha, kasitomala akhoza kungopita ku akaunti yake ndikusintha lamulolo popanda kulowa mu seva.
▍Anawonjezera ntchito ya VPS/VDS yokhala ndi khadi ya kanema
Utumikiwu ndi woyenera makampani omwe amagwira ntchito ndi 3D / 2D zithunzi ndi makanema ojambula, makamaka makampani opanga masewera, ndipo adzakuthandizani kupanga gulu logawidwa mosavuta popanda kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Komanso kwa makampani omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ntchito zamabizinesi kutengera Big Data, yomwe liwiro la kusanthula deta ndi kukonza ndikofunikira. Werengani za utumiki watsopano и .
▍Anawonjeza zida zapaintaneti zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale zowongolera mawebusayiti ndi kuchititsa
Tsopano, posankha mtengo wamaseva enieni pa Linux, mutha kusankhanso gulu lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito momasuka ngakhale kwa iwo omwe adalowa mukhitchini yoyang'anira malo koyamba. Pali mapanelo angapo (ma consoles), momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi osiyana (pali aulere mpaka Januware 31, 2020!) - werengani za iwo m'nkhani , и , , komanso mu ndemanga yofananiza komanso m'nkhani yomwe ili ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi ma consoles osiyanasiyana .
▍Tatulutsa pulogalamu yam'manja
Tsopano makasitomala athu ali ndi mwayi woyang'anira ma seva awo kuchokera pazida zam'manja. Wothandizira mafoni amapereka ntchito yabwino ngakhale pawindo laling'ono la smartphone. Pakadali pano, magwiridwe antchito amakulolani kuti muwone momwe ma seva alili ndikuwongolera momwe amagwirira ntchito; pezani ndalama za akaunti yanu, onani mbiri yama depositi ndi ma debit; onani ziwerengero pakugwiritsa ntchito purosesa, zosungirako ndi maukonde; onani ntchito zamakina omwe ali osamaliridwa: nthawi yanji mavuto omwe adabuka nawo komanso zomwe zidawapangitsa.
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za Makasitomala a RuVDS, kuphatikiza mafotokozedwe aukadaulo omwe adapangidwa. . Koperani pansi ndi pansi .
▍Anayambitsa msika
Mu Disembala, tidayambitsa msika - nsanja komwe mungapeze mapulogalamu okonzedweratu ndi mayankho kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu ofunikira pa seva zenizeni pakudina kamodzi. Yoyamba kukhazikitsidwa inali OTRS Community Edition, njira yotsegulira matikiti yozikidwa pa dongosolo la OTRS.
Lembani mu ndemanga zomwe mukufuna kuti muwone pamsika wathu.
▍Tidapanga VPS ndi 1C:
Utumikiwu ndi woyenera, kawirikawiri, kwa kampani iliyonse, koma udzakhala wopindulitsa makamaka kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe amakonda kusunga pazitsulo popanda kutaya ubwino ndi chitonthozo cha ntchito ya bungwe. 1C pa VPS imagwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zonse zogulitsa malonda mofanana ndi bokosi la bokosi, kotero kuti ntchitoyi idzakhala yabwino kwa masitolo a pa intaneti, kwa makampani ogulitsa katundu ogulitsa pamagetsi, kwa amalonda payekha amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito.
VPS + 1C imakupatsani mwayi:
- Chepetsani ndalama zokonzetsera - ntchito zonse zothandizira zimachitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi malo omwe VPS imagwiridwa, osati ndi oyang'anira dongosolo la kampani yanu kapena akatswiri ochokera kwa 1C mnzanu yemwe amakupatsirani zidziwitso zolipiridwa ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo pansi pa mgwirizano.
- Sungani pa hardware ya seva yomwe imafunidwa ndi pulogalamu yowonjezera zowonjezera, popeza pamenepa seva ndi yeniyeni.
- Kufulumizitsa ntchito ya ogwira nawo ntchito ngati kampaniyo ili ndi intaneti yothamanga komanso yokhazikika. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha zosintha kuchokera kwa hoster komanso kuthandizira kosalekeza kwa dziwe la VPS mumkhalidwe wabwino.
- Osadalira kulumikizana kwa data pakati pa madipatimenti ndi antchito: onse ogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza akutali, azigwira ntchito ndi database imodzi (zosungira), zomwe zimasungidwa pa seva ya opereka mtambo.
Mutha kuwerenga zazinthu zina zopindulitsa zautumiki m'makalata otsatirawa: , . Order .
▍Tatsegula magawo 5 atsopano osungira kuti tikulitse masankho osungiramo data yanu
- Ku St. Petersburg - amodzi mwamalo akulu kwambiri ku Russia omwe ali ndi dera la 9000 sq. m, yokhala ndi mphamvu yopangira 12 MW, yokhala ndi satifiketi yaposachedwa ya M&O ya Kuvomereza komanso mulingo wodalirika wa Tier III.
- Ku Kazan - paki yayikulu kwambiri yaukadaulo mu gawo laukadaulo la Tatarstan pamlingo wa Tier III, wokhala ndi malo okwana kilomita imodzi, mphamvu ya 2,5 MW komanso kuthekera kokhala ndi ma racks oposa 300.
- Ku Frankfurt - malo opangira ma data ambiri okhala ndi malo a 67 sq.m ndikulumikizana ndi malo achiwiri akulu kwambiri a Internet Exchange ku Europe - , yomwe imapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali ndipo ndi nsanja yotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yolumikizirana, yopereka liwiro lapamwamba la magalimoto opitilira ma terabits sikisi pa sekondi iliyonse.
- Mu Ural - Malo opangira deta omwe ali ndi dera la 160 sq.m., lomwe lakhala njira yofunikira kwambiri ya RUVDS, yomwe imatilola kupereka mphamvu zamakompyuta kwa makasitomala ochokera ku Urals ndi Siberia ndi kuchedwa kochepa.
- Ku Novosibirsk - mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa bwino kwa RUVDS kummawa kwa Russia. Tanena kale magawo anayi am'mbuyomu a hermetic kangapo, koma sitinalembe za izi kulikonse, ngakhale patsamba lathu. Kotero tiyeni tipereke zambiri pang'ono apa.
Dera lonse la data la Kalininsky lili ndi 300 lalikulu mita. m; malo okwera pansi poyika zida - 100 sq. m; Pali malo oti makasitomala azigwirira ntchito. Pakadali pano, pali ma seva 40 pamalo opangira data ndipo pali mwayi woyika ma racks anu.
Mphamvu yonse ya data center ndi 0.2 MW, ndipo mphamvu yaikulu pa rack ndi 7 kW yapamwamba. Ndondomeko yotumizira ndi 2N+1. Dongosolo lamagetsi limapangidwa molingana ndi gulu loyamba lodalirika lapadera ndipo limaphatikizapo: ma seva awiri odziyimira pawokha odyetsa midzi ndi zida zolumikizirana matelefoni, chilichonse chomwe chimasungidwa ndi UPS yake; Genelec mphamvu ya dizilo monga gwero lodziyimira pawokha lamagetsi lomwe limatha kupereka mphamvu zonse zapakati komanso nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito maola osachepera XNUMX; chipangizo chogawa cholowera chokhala ndi ntchito ya ATS pazolowetsa zitatu kuti malo opangira data apereke mphamvu zotsimikizika.
Kuti mukhale ndi nyengo m'chipindamo, kuwongolera bwino (kuwongolera kolondola) Liebert air conditioning yokhala ndi 2N redundancy imayikidwa, ndi ntchito zosungirako kutentha ndi chinyezi chofunikira.
Chitetezo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi alamu yamoto yokhayokha ndi zipangizo zozimitsira moto ndi kutentha ndi utsi zowunikira zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo loyang'anira lomwe limagawidwa pakati pa malo apakati. Njira yozimitsira moto ya gasi ikupangidwa. Malo onse a data center amayang'aniridwa usana ndi usiku pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonetsera kanema.
▍Tidatsegulira seva ku stratosphere ndikutsegula pulojekiti ya Stratonet
Pa Tsiku la Cosmonautics, tinayesa kuyesa kutumiza seva pamtunda wa 22,7 km pa buluni ya stratospheric. Seva imagawa intaneti, kujambula ndi kutumiza deta ya kanema ndi telemetry ku Earth. Owerenga Habr amatha kutumiza mameseji ku seva kudzera pa fomu yokhala ndi , zomwe zimafalitsidwa kudzera mu protocol ya HTTP kupyolera mu machitidwe awiri odziimira okha pa satana kupita ku seva pansi pa baluni ya stratospheric, yomwe inatumiza deta iyi kubwerera ku Dziko lapansi kudzera pa wailesi. Tsatanetsatane wa chipongwe - .
Zonsezi sizinapangidwe kuti zisangalatse, koma ndi cholinga chofuna kwambiri: kuyamba Kupereka mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti kudzera m'mabaluni a stratospheric kwa anthu okhala kumidzi, m'zombo zapanyanja, paulendo woyendera alendo ndi ozindikira, pa ndege zomwe zakonzedwa, komanso m'malo owopsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nthaka.
▍Anagulitsa "thumba" VPS pa 30 rubles
Zikumveka ngati zongopeka, koma . Ma seva onse omwe ali pamtengowu adagulidwa pasanathe tsiku limodzi, zomwe zidatipangitsa kuti tigule zida zatsopano, ndikuchepetsa mtengowo: tsopano ukupezeka poyitanitsa. Tsopano titha kunyadira njira ina yeniyeni yochitira ukonde!
▍Mafunso omwe adasindikizidwa ndi omwe amapanga masewera odziwika bwino
Chaka chino tidakhala abwenzi ndi Richard (Levelord) Gray - wopanga mlingo wa Duke Nukem, Alice wa American McGee, Heavy Metal FAKK2, SiN, Serious Sam; wolemba mawu otchuka "Simukuyenera kukhala pano." Tinakambirana za chiyambi cha ntchito Richard, mmene Madivelopa masewera a m'zaka zimenezo anakonza ndi chikhalidwe ntchito ndiye, za kuphunzira mlingo kapangidwe, za Isitala mazira, za Russia (ngwazi wathu anakwatiwa ndi mkazi Russian ndipo amakhala ku Moscow) .. ndipo adasindikizanso nkhani yopangidwa ndi Duke Nukem level yokhala ndi zojambula zosadziwika za Levellord.
Zolemba ndi kutengapo mbali kwake: , (), . Ubwenzi wathu unafika kumalo osambiramo, kumene tinajambula malonda ndi Levellord.
Lofalitsidwa "Randy" Pitchford II - Purezidenti, CEO ndi woyambitsa nawo Gearbox Software, ndipo adatenganso - wopanga chipembedzo cha Doom, Quake, Wolfenstein 3D (). Tinakambirana, ndithudi, za masewera, opanga masewera ndi zomwe zimafunika kuti mukhale amodzi.
▍Asamukira ku ofesi yatsopano
Popeza tawonjeza antchito athu othandizira zaukadaulo, tidakumana ndi kufunikira kowonjezera malo athu ogwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake tsopano tili ndi malo akulu otseguka okhala ndi ping pong, pang'onopang'ono kulikongoletsa ndi zithunzi zoseketsa.
Umu ndi momwe lipotilo linakhalira. Ndife okhutitsidwa ndi ntchito yathu ya chaka, ndipo inu ndi yathu? Chonde lembani ndemanga za mautumiki athu atsopano mu ndemanga ngati mwawagwiritsa ntchito kale. Funsani mafunso ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi, koma khalani okayikira. Ndikufunanso kudziwa kuti ndi mautumiki ati omwe mungafune kuwona ku RUVDS mchaka chikubwerachi? Tikuyembekezera mwachidwi ndemanga zoterezi.
Chaka chabwino chatsopano!
Source: www.habr.com