Pofuna kubisa adilesi ya IP kapena kutsekereza zomwe zili, ma proxies nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lero tifanizira mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya ma proxies - oyambira pa seva ndi okhalamo - ndikulankhula za zabwino zawo, zoyipa zawo komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Momwe ma proxies a seva amagwirira ntchito
Ma proxies a seva (Datacenter) ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma adilesi a IP amaperekedwa ndi opereka chithandizo chamtambo. Maadiresi awa sakugwirizana konse ndi omwe amapereka intaneti kunyumba.
Ma proxies a seva amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa ma adilesi enieni a IP kapena kutsekereza zomwe zili kutengera geodata, komanso kubisa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, mautumiki ena apaintaneti amaletsa ogwiritsa ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena, monga Netflix. Ogwiritsa ntchito m'malo oterowo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma proxies a seva kuti apeze adilesi ya IP ku United States ndikulambalala kutsekereza.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ma proxies a seva
Ma proxies a seva ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amatha kuthana ndi ntchito yawo yayikulu - kubisa ma adilesi enieni a IP ndikutsegula mwayi wopeza zomwe zatsekedwa.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pankhani ya ma proxies a seva, ma adilesi a IP amaperekedwa osati ndi omwe amapereka intaneti, koma ndi omwe amapereka. Zambiri zamakono zamakono zimachepetsa kulumikizidwa kuchokera ku ma adilesi a IP a seva, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yonse ya bots.
Kodi ma proxies anyumba amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Komanso, woyimira nyumba ndi adilesi ya IP yoperekedwa ndi wopereka intaneti weniweni kuchokera ku mzinda, dera kapena dziko linalake. Nthawi zambiri, ma adilesiwa amaperekedwa kwa eni nyumba ndipo amalembedwa mu nkhokwe za Regional Internet Register (RIR). Zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zopempha zochokera ku ma adilesi oterowo sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi zopempha za wogwiritsa ntchito weniweni.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ma proxies okhala
Popeza pankhani ya ma proxies okhala, ma adilesi a IP amaperekedwa ndi omwe amapereka intaneti kunyumba, mwayi woti aphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wakuda ndi kutsekedwa ndi wotsika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma adilesi awa amatha kuperekedwa mwamphamvu komanso kusintha kosalekeza kwa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumapangitsa kuti azitha kupeza zomwe mukufuna pa intaneti: palibe amene angaletse zopempha kuchokera ku ma adilesi a IP omwe ali m'dawunilodi ya opereka intaneti kunyumba, osati makampani ochitira. Pachifukwa chomwechi, ma proxies okhalamo amakhala oyenerera kusonkhanitsa deta ndi ntchito zosanthula. Chifukwa chake, makampani omwe amafunikira kusonkhanitsa deta kuchokera kumagwero osiyanasiyana ndikudutsa midadada yotheka amagwiritsa ntchito ma proxies.
Nthawi yomweyo, ma proxies a seva nthawi zambiri amaposa omwe amakhala mwachangu komanso otsika mtengo.
Zoyenera kusankha
Posankha projekiti, muyenera kuyambira pazantchito zanu. Ngati mukufuna kubisa adilesi yanu ya IP ndipo nthawi yomweyo muzigwira ntchito mwachangu komanso pamtengo wocheperako, ndipo mwayi wotsekereza siwowopsa kwambiri, njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira seva ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna chida chodalirika chosonkhanitsira deta, ndi kusankha kosiyanasiyana kwa ma geolocation komanso mwayi wocheperako kuti musalembetsedwe kapena kutsekedwa, ma proxies okhalamo ndiwosavuta.
Source: www.habr.com