Kujambula Ufulu Wapa digito, Gawo III. Ufulu wosadziwika

TL; DR: Akatswiri amagawana masomphenya awo a mavuto ku Russia okhudzana ndi ufulu wa digito wosadziwika.

Pa Seputembara 12 ndi 13, a Greenhouse of Social Technologies ndi RosKomSvoboda akugwira chiwopsezo cha nzika za digito ndi ufulu wa digito. demhack.ru. Poyembekezera chochitikacho, okonzawo akusindikiza nkhani yachitatu yoperekedwa kuti apange mapu a vutolo kuti athe kudzipezera okha zovuta zosangalatsa. Nkhani zam'mbuyo: Ufulu wofalitsa ntchito za digito ukhoza kupezeka apa (part 1) ndi mwayi wodziwa zambiri - apa (part 2).

Ufulu wosadziwika

Kusadziŵika ndi mkhalidwe wosatheka kudziŵika kuti munthuyo ndi ndani. Ufulu wosadziwika, i.e. Kutha kuchita zinthu pa intaneti popanda kudziwitsidwa ndikofunikira kwambiri paufulu wotsatira wamalingaliro ndi kulankhula (Ndime 29).

Zomangamanga za intaneti zidapangidwa munthawi yosiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana. Panali kukayikira kuti wina aliyense kupatulapo ophunzira (kapena, ahem, anthu ovala zomwezo) angakhale kutsogolo kwa ma terminals akuda. Panalinso kukayikira ngati angagwiritse ntchito makompyuta awo. Webusaiti Yapadziko Lonse Tim Berners-Lee kotero kuti pasakhale chifukwa chobweretsa zolemba za CERN pamlingo umodzi. Ndizokayikitsa kuti aliyense akanatha kuganiza kuti intaneti ikafika yofunika kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu monga momwe yakhalira pano.

Koma zidakhala momwe zidakhalira. Ndipo izo zinapezeka kuti alipo Intaneti zomangamanga pafupifupi mayendedwe onse angathe zilembedwe.

Katswiri wina wamaphunziro a ku America, dzina lake John Searle, ananena kuti makhalidwe ena m'miyoyo yathu amaoneka ngati ali ndi ufulu wa anthu pokhapokha ngati akuopsezedwa. Ufulu wa kulankhula umangofunika kutetezedwa pamene ukhoza kulowedwa m'malo ndi zokopa ndi kufufuza. Pamene intaneti inali yachinyamata, yaulere komanso yosalakwa, ndipo kupezeka kwathu pamenepo kunali koopsa komanso kosavulaza, sitinkafuna ufulu. Pamene luso logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (osati intaneti yokha) "monga kuti palibe amene akuyang'ana" linali pangozi, anthu ochulukirapo anayamba kutembenukira ku nkhani osati chithandizo chaumisiri cha ufulu umenewu, komanso kuuteteza. patsogolo kwambiri - makhalidwe ndi filosofi.

Wolemba komanso wofufuza zachinsinsi a Simon Singh akufotokoza za kukwera kwa chidwi chofuna kusadziwika kudzera muchinsinsi munthawi yamakono ndi kupangidwa kwa telegraph m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Kenako, choyamba, bizinesi idayamba kuda nkhawa. “Aliyense amene akufuna kupereka uthenga kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a telegraph amayenera kufotokoza zomwe zili mu uthenga wake. Othandizira anali ndi mwayi wolandila mauthenga onse, chifukwa chake panali chiwopsezo choti wina angapereke chiphuphu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito pa telecom kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo. ”

M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, zodetsa nkhawa zamakhalidwe zidawonjezedwa pazolinga zenizeni zoteteza kulumikizana kwakukulu kwaukadaulo. Michel Foucault adafotokoza momveka bwino Panopticon zotsatira, molingana ndi zomwe zenizeni zowonera ndi kusanja kwa chidziwitso pakati pa wowonera ndi wowonedwa ndiwo maziko. mphamvu yakulanga, zomwe zimachitika, mwa zina, kupyolera mu kusintha kwa khalidwe la owonedwa. Kuti tifotokoze mwachidule Foucault, timavina mosiyana pomwe palibe amene akuyang'ana.

Ufulu wosadziwika ovomerezedwa ndi UN, ngakhale zili zoletsedwa. Mwachiwonekere, tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kusadziwika kuti tipeze ufulu wathu komanso luso lathu, koma sitifuna kuti kusadziwika kugwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu ena omwe akufuna kupha, kumenya wina, ndi zina zotero.

Mutu, m'mawu amodzi, kwambiri. Monga gawo la tebulo lozungulira, tidayitana akatswiri omwe tidayesa nawo kuwonetsa mavuto akulu pogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wathu wosadziwika. Mitu ina yomwe idakambidwa:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mosadziwika (kuphatikiza kusaka zambiri);

2. Kusindikiza kosadziwika kwa zipangizo, kulenga ndi kugawa ntchito;

Chithunzi 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mosadziwika (kuphatikiza kusaka zambiri)

Telegraph wolandila. Chithunzi: Rauantiques // Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Vuto 1.1.: Chitsimikizo chotsimikizika chokhudza kupanda ntchito kwa kusadziwika, mawu akuti "Ndilibe chobisala." Anthu samamvetsetsa kuti kusadziwika kumatanthauza chiyani ndipo samamvetsetsa chifukwa chake kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha DPI, kuthekera kwa kusadziwika kumachepetsedwa, koma momwe DPI imachepetsera mwayi wosadziwika, anthu ochepa amadziwa. Palibe kumvetsetsa momwe njira zina zimagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zingasokonekera komanso momwe deta ingagwiritsire ntchito motsutsana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.

Njira yothetsera vutoli pa hackathon: Kudziwitsa anthu zomwe amasiya komanso pomwe asiya, chifukwa chiyani kusadziwika ndikofunikira komanso chifukwa chake ufulu wosadziwika uyenera kulemekezedwa. Kupanga zinthu zambiri ndi ntchito;

Njira yothetsera nthawi yayitali: Pangani kusadziwika kukhala "lamulo lamasewera" ndi muyezo muzochita, potsatira chitsanzo cha kubisa komaliza.

Vuto 1.2.: Kusindikiza zala za msakatuli sikunatchulidwe. Fingerprint kapena msakatuli zala zala ndi zidziwitso zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa za chipangizo chakutali kuti mudziwe zambiri, zolemba zala ndikutolera izi. Zidindo za zala zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zonse kapena mbali zina kuti zizindikirike, ngakhale ma cookie azimitsidwa. Mozilla m'malo zambiri ndi midadada zala, koma osatsegula ena satero.

Njira yothetsera vutoli pa hackathon: Yambitsani kutsekereza kwa zala mumasakatuli ena. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga zowongolera pa Chromium core.

Vuto 1.3.: Ntchito zimafunikira SIM khadi kwa amithenga ambiri apompopompo.

Zosankha zothetsera pa hackathon:

1. Ntchito yolembetsa SIM khadi. Maukonde othandizirana kwa omwe ali okonzeka kudzilembera okha SIM makhadi (akatswiri, komabe, amawona zoopsa zambiri ndi chisankho chotere).

2. Njira yomwe imakulolani kuti musagwiritse ntchito SIM makhadi atsopano. Ngati makina oterowo akuwoneka, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala kampeni yapagulu yoti mugwiritse ntchito (momwe mungawonjezere anzanu kwa mesenjala popanda nambala yawo yafoni, popanda mapepala olumikizana nawo).

Vuto 1.4.: magwiridwe antchito amkati a amithenga ndi mautumiki ena amakulolani kuti musatchule wogwiritsa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu ya GetContact), koma wogwiritsa ntchito samamvetsetsa izi.

Zosankha zothetsera pa hackathon:

1. Pulojekiti yophunzitsa za mautumiki, kuthekera kwawo, momwe ntchito za mautumiki ena zingatchule munthu;

2. Mndandanda wa malamulo a anthu ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito (checklist?), Omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa zizindikiro zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito angathe kudziwika pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito inayake;

3. Masewera ophunzitsa omwe angakuuzeni zizindikiro za ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti.

Vuto 1.5.: Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mosadziwika ndi ana - mautumiki onse ali ndi cholinga chowonetsetsa kuti ana amasiya deta yawo yeniyeni. Kusadziŵika kwa ana ndi chitetezo, kuphatikizapo kwa makolo amene amazunza ana awo mwachinsinsi.

Scene 2. Kusindikiza kosadziwika kwa zida

Mnyamata wachisoni yemwe ali pachiwopsezo chakumbuyo kwa mzinda wovuta - tikadakhala kuti popanda iye tikalemba za kusadziwika - kutanthauzira kwaulere kwa kujambula kwa masheya. Chithunzi: Daniel Monteiro // Unsplash (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Vuto 2.1.: Vuto la kusanthula kwamatayilo kuti muzindikire umunthu kuchokera m'mabuku osadziwika.

Njira yothetsera vutoli pa hackathon: kusokoneza kalembedwe pogwiritsa ntchito ma neuroni.

Vuto 2.2.: Vuto la kutayikira kudzera mu metadata ya zikalata (zithunzi, zolemba za Mawu).

Zosankha zothetsera pa hackathon:

1. Ntchito yotsuka metadata ndikuchotsa zokha metadata pazikalata ndikuchotsa mbiri yakale m'zikalata;

2. Kutumiza zinthu kudzera muzinthu zingapo zokha kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza komwe kumachokera;

3. Zovala zodzikongoletsera zokha pazithunzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira munthu.

4. Kupanga mawebusayiti ndi zofalitsa pa Darknet

Vuto 2.3.: Vuto lozindikira zithunzi kuchokera kwa oyimbira mbiri.

Zosankha zothetsera pa hackathon:

1. Photo obfuscator. Ntchito yomwe imapanga zithunzi m'njira yoti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti sangafanane ndi munthuyo.

2. Neural network yomwe imatsimikizira kuti chithunzi chomwe chatumizidwa chingadziwike ndi zinthu ziti (mwachitsanzo, pofufuza m'mbuyo).

Vuto 2.4.: Vuto la OSINT "Yoyipa" - alonda akuukira omenyera ufulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira za OSINT.

Njira yothetsera vutoli pa hackathon: tikufuna njira zoyeretsera zomwe zasindikizidwa komanso zovuta kutuluka и doxxing.

Vuto 2.4.: Vuto lachiwopsezo chosagwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo cha Black-mabokosi (zida zotulutsira zidziwitso mosadziwika, mwachitsanzo, SecureDrop). Zothetsera zomwe zilipo ndizowopsa. Atolankhani omwe amavomereza kutayikira nthawi zina amakhala osasamala za kusadziwika kwa magwero.

Zosankha zothetsera pa hackathon:

1. Malangizo kwa atolankhani pogwira ntchito ndi magwero kuti achulukitse kusadziwika kwa magwero;

2. Kuchepetsa kuyika kwa pulogalamu yamabokosi akuda (pakadali pano ndizovuta kuyiyika);

3. Black Box yokhala ndi kuthekera kochotsa ma meta-data ndikukonzedwa pompopompo ndi ma neural network ndi magwiridwe antchito (kodi mukufuna kubisa nkhope yanu kapena kuchotsa m'modzi mwa otchulidwawo?);

4. Wosanthula zolemba za "metadata kutayikira" - tumizani zotsatira kwa munthu kuti atsimikizire ndi kupanga zisankho: zomwe zapezeka, zomwe zingachotsedwe, zomwe zidzasindikizidwa.

Okonza ma hackathon akuyembekeza kuti zovuta zomwe zazindikirika zidzakhala malo achonde othetsera ma hackathon (komanso ambiri).

PS: Kuwonjezera pa hackathon, pa September 4 nthawi ya 12:30 (nthawi ya Moscow) pamsonkhano wapaintaneti wa Network September, mphunzitsi wa chitetezo cha makompyuta Sergei Smirnov, woyambitsa nawo RosKomSvoboda Sarkis Darbinyan ndi ena adzakambirana nkhani zosadziwika pazokambirana " Kusadziwika: kulondola, koma osati fad. " Mukhoza kuyang'ana zokambiranazo Intaneti.

Greenhouse of Social Technologies ndi RosKomSvoboda zikomo Gleb Suvorov, Vladimir Kuzmin, womenyera ufulu ndi mutu wa Internet provider Links, komanso akatswiri onse amene anatenga gawo pa tebulo lozungulira. Kulembetsa ku Digital Citizenship and Digital Rights Hackathon demhack.ru zotheka mpaka Seputembara 8, 2020

Source: www.habr.com