Kugawa kwa data palokha ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yofufuza. Ndimakonda kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira, ndipo ndakhala ndikuyesera kupanga zolemba zomveka bwino zamafayilo anga, ndipo tsiku lina m'maloto ndidawona pulogalamu yokongola komanso yabwino yogawa ma tag kumafayilo, ndipo ndidaganiza kuti sindingakhale ndi moyo. monganso chonchi.

Vuto la machitidwe apamwamba a fayilo

Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto losankha komwe angasungire fayilo yatsopano yotsatira komanso vuto lopeza mafayilo awo (nthawi zina mayina amafayilo samayenera kukumbukiridwa ndi munthu).

Njira yothetsera vutoli ingakhale machitidwe a fayilo a semantic, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala owonjezera pamafayilo achikhalidwe. Mauthenga omwe ali mkati mwake amasinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe a semantic, omwe amatchedwanso ma tag, magulu, ndi metadata. Ndigwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "gulu" pafupipafupi, chifukwa ... Pankhani yamafayilo, mawu oti "tag" nthawi zina amakhala achilendo, makamaka "ma subtag" ndi "tag aliases" akuwonekera.

Kugawa magawo kumafayilo kumathetsa vuto losunga ndikusaka fayilo: ngati mukukumbukira (kapena mukuganiza) gawo limodzi mwamafayilo, ndiye kuti fayiloyo siidzatha.

M'mbuyomu, mutuwu udakwezedwa kangapo pa Habré (nthawi, два, atatu, anayi etc.), apa ndikufotokozera yankho langa.

Njira Yofikira Kuzindikira

Mwamsanga pambuyo pa maloto otchulidwawo, ndinalongosola mu kope langa mawonekedwe a malamulo omwe amapereka ntchito yofunikira ndi magulu. Kenako ndinaganiza kuti pakatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri nditha kulemba fanizo pogwiritsa ntchito Python kapena Bash, ndiyeno ndiyenera kuyesetsa kupanga chipolopolo chojambula mu Qt kapena GTK. Zowona, monga mwanthawi zonse, zidakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo chitukuko chidachedwa.

Lingaliro loyambirira linali loti apange pulogalamu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso achidule a mzere wamalamulo omwe angapange, kuchotsa magulu, kugawa magawo kumafayilo ndikuchotsa magulu pamafayilo. Ndinayitana pulogalamuyo vitis.

Kuyesera koyamba kulenga vitis sizinathenso kanthu, popeza nthawi yambiri idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi koleji. Kuyesera kwachiwiri kunali kale kena kake: kwa lingaliro la mbuye, ndinakwanitsa kumaliza ntchito yomwe ndinakonzekera komanso kupanga chitsanzo cha chipolopolo cha GTK. Koma Baibulolo linakhala losadalirika komanso losokoneza moti zambiri zinayenera kuganiziridwanso.

Ndidagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachitatu ndekha kwa nthawi yayitali, nditasamutsa mafayilo anga masauzande angapo m'magulu. Izi zidathandizidwanso kwambiri ndi kumaliza kwa bash. Koma mavuto ena, monga kusowa kwa magulu odziwikiratu komanso kuthekera kosunga mafayilo amtundu womwewo, adatsalirabe, ndipo pulogalamuyo idapindika kale pansi pazovuta zake. Umu ndi momwe ndinafikira pakufunika kothetsa mavuto ovuta a chitukuko cha mapulogalamu: lembani zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane, kupanga njira yoyesera yogwira ntchito, malangizo a phukusi, ndi zina zambiri. Tsopano ndafika pa dongosolo langa, kuti chilengedwe chodzichepetsachi chiwonetsedwe kwa anthu amfulu. Kuwongolera mafayilo mwachindunji monga kasamalidwe kudzera pamalingaliro amagulu kumabweretsa zovuta ndi zovuta zosayembekezereka, ndikuzithetsa. vitis inabala mapulojekiti ena asanu mozungulira, ena mwa iwo omwe atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi. Mpaka pano vitis Sindinagule chipolopolo chojambulira, koma kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito magulu a mafayilo kuchokera pamzere wolamula kale kumandichulukira zabwino zilizonse za woyang'anira fayilo wokhazikika.

Zitsanzo Zogwiritsa Ntchito

Tiyeni tiyambe zosavuta - pangani gulu:

vitis create Музыка

Tiyeni tiwonjezere zolemba zake monga chitsanzo:

vitis assign Музыка -f "The Ink Spots - I Don't Want To Set The World On Fire.mp3"

Mutha kuwona zomwe zili mugulu la "Music" pogwiritsa ntchito "show" subcommand:

vitis show Музыка

Mutha kuyisewera pogwiritsa ntchito "open" subcommand.

vitis open Музыка

Chifukwa Ngati tili ndi fayilo imodzi yokha mu gulu la "Music", ndiye kuti ndi imodzi yokha yomwe idzayambitse. Kuti mutsegule mafayilo ndi mapulogalamu awo osasintha, ndinapanga zofunikira zosiyana vts-fs-tsegula (zida zokhazikika ngati xdg-open kapena mimeopen sizinandikomere pazifukwa zingapo; koma, ngati zili choncho, muzokonda mungatchule chida china chotsegulira mafayilo onse). Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino pamagawidwe osiyanasiyana okhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito, chifukwa chake ndikupangira kuyiyika pamodzi ndi vitis.

Mutha kutchulanso mwachindunji pulogalamu kuti mutsegule mafayilo:

vitis open Музыка --app qmmp

Tiyeni tipange magulu ambiri ndikuwonjezera mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito "assign". Ngati mafayilo aperekedwa kumagulu omwe kulibe, mukulimbikitsidwa kuwapanga. Pempho losafunikira litha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito -yes mbendera.

vitis assign Программирование R -f "Введение в R.pdf" "Статистический пакет R: теория вероятностей и матстатистика.pdf" --yes

Tsopano tikufuna kuwonjezera gulu la "Mathematics" ku fayilo "Statistical phukusi R: probability theory ndi masamu statistics.pdf". Tikudziwa kuti fayilo ili kale m'gulu la "R" ndipo chifukwa chake titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya Vitis:

vitis assign Математика -v "R/Статистический пакет R: теория вероятностей и матстатистика.pdf"

Mwamwayi, kumaliza kwa bash kumapangitsa izi kukhala zosavuta.

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zidachitika, pogwiritsa ntchito --categories mbendera kuti muwone mndandanda wamagulu pa fayilo iliyonse:

vitis show R --categories

Zindikirani kuti mafayilowa adagawidwanso motsatira mtundu, mtundu (kuphatikiza mawonekedwe) ndi kukulitsa mafayilo. Maguluwa akhoza kuyimitsidwa ngati angafune. Pambuyo pake ndidzayika mayina awo.

Tiyeni tiwonjezere china ku "Mathematics" zosiyanasiyana:

vitis assign Математика -f "Математический анализ - 1984.pdf" Перельман_Занимательная_математика_1927.djvu 

Ndipo tsopano zinthu zimakhala zosangalatsa. M'malo mwa magulu, mutha kulemba mawu ndi machitidwe a mgwirizano, mphambano ndi kuchotsa, ndiye kuti, gwiritsani ntchito ma seti. Mwachitsanzo, mphambano ya "Math" ndi "R" idzabweretsa fayilo imodzi.

vitis show R i: Математика

Tiyeni tichotse maumboni a chinenero "R" kuchokera ku "Mathematics":

vitis show Математика  R  #или vitis show Математика c: R

Titha kuphatikiza nyimbo ndi chilankhulo cha R mopanda cholinga:

vitis show Музыка u: R

-n mbendera imakupatsani mwayi "kutulutsa" mafayilo ofunikira kuchokera pazotsatira zopempha ndi manambala ndi / kapena milingo, mwachitsanzo, -n 3-7, kapena china chovuta kwambiri: -n 1,5,8-10,13. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza ndi subcommand yotseguka, yomwe imakulolani kuti mutsegule mafayilo omwe mukufuna kuchokera pamndandanda.

Pamene tikuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito kalozera wamba wamba, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kukhala ndi magulu omwe ali ndi zisa. Tiyeni tipange kagawo kakang'ono ka "Statistics" pansi pa "Masamu" ndikuwonjezera gululi ku fayilo yoyenera:

vitis create Математика/Статистика

vitis assign Математика/Статистика -v "R/Введение в R.pdf"

vitis show Математика --categories

Titha kuwona kuti fayiloyi tsopano ili ndi gulu la "Math/Statistics" m'malo mwa "Math" (maulalo owonjezera akutsatiridwa).

Kuwongolera njira yonse kungakhale kovuta, tiyeni tipange dzina la "padziko lonse":

vitis assign Математика/Статистика -a Статистика

vitis show Статистика

Osati mafayilo okhazikika

Maulalo a pa intaneti

Kuti mugwirizanitse kusungidwa kwa chidziwitso chilichonse, zingakhale zothandiza, osachepera, kugawa maulalo kuzinthu zapaintaneti. Ndipo izi ndizotheka:

vitis assign Хабр Цветоаномалия -i https://habr.com/ru/company/sfe_ru/blog/437304/ --yes

Fayilo idzapangidwa pamalo apadera ndi mutu wa tsamba la HTML ndi extension .desktop. Iyi ndiye njira yachidule ya GNU/Linux. Njira zazifupi zotere zimagawidwa kukhala NetworkBookmarks.

Mwachilengedwe, njira zazifupi zimapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito:

vitis open Цветоаномалия

Kuchita lamulo kumapangitsa kuti ulalo womwe wasungidwa kumene utsegulidwe mu msakatuli. Njira zazifupi zolowera pa intaneti zitha kukhala m'malo mwa ma bookmark a msakatuli.

Zidutswa zamafayilo

Ndizothandizanso kukhala ndi magulu a mafayilo. Osati pempho loyipa, eh? Koma kukhazikitsidwa kwapano mpaka pano kumangokhudza mafayilo osavuta, ma audio ndi makanema. Tiyerekeze kuti muyenera kulemba gawo lina la konsati kapena kamphindi oseketsa mu kanema, ndiye mukamagwiritsa ntchito perekani mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbendera -fragname, -start, -finish. Tiyeni tisunge skrini ku "DuckTales":

vitis assign vitis assign -c Заставки -f Duck_Tales/s01s01.avi --finish 00:00:59 --fragname "Duck Tales intro"

vitis open Заставки

M'malo mwake, palibe kudulidwa kwa fayilo komwe kumachitika; m'malo mwake, fayilo ya pointer ku chidutswacho imapangidwa, yomwe imalongosola mtundu wa fayilo, njira yopita ku fayilo, chiyambi ndi mapeto a chidutswacho. Kupanga ndi kutsegulidwa kwa zolozera kuzidutswa kumaperekedwa kuzinthu zofunikira zomwe ndidapangira izi - izi ndi mediafragmenter ndi fragplayer. Yoyamba imapanga, yachiwiri imatsegula. Pankhani yojambulira ma audio ndi makanema, fayilo ya media imayambika kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo ena pogwiritsa ntchito VLC player, kotero iyeneranso kukhala mu dongosolo. Poyamba ndimafuna kuchita izi potengera mplayer, koma pazifukwa zina zinali zokhotakhota kwambiri ndikuyika pamalo oyenera.
Muchitsanzo chathu, fayilo "Bakha Tales intro.fragpointer" imapangidwa (imayikidwa pamalo apadera), ndiyeno chidutswa chimaseweredwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha fayilo (popeza -start sichinatchulidwe polenga) mpaka 59. chizindikiro chachiwiri, pambuyo pake VLC imatseka .

Chitsanzo china ndi pamene tinaganiza zoyika gulu limodzi la sewero limodzi pa konsati ya wojambula wotchuka:

vitis assign Лепс "Спасите наши души" -f Григорий Лепc - Концерт Парус - песни Владимира Высоцкого.mp4 --fragname "Спасите наши души" --start 00:32:18 --finish 00:36:51

vitis open "Спасите наши души"

Mukatsegulidwa, fayiloyo idzaphatikizidwa pamalo omwe mukufuna ndipo idzatseka pambuyo pa mphindi zinayi ndi theka.

Momwe zimagwirira ntchito + zina zowonjezera

Kusunga magulu

Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa kuganiza zokonzekera kachitidwe ka fayilo ya semantic, njira zitatu zidabwera m'maganizo: kudzera mu kusungirako maulalo ophiphiritsa, kudzera mu database, kudzera pakufotokozera mu XML. Njira yoyamba idapambana, chifukwa ... mbali imodzi, ndiyosavuta kukhazikitsa, ndipo kumbali ina, wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mwayi wowona magulu mwachindunji kuchokera ku fayilo ya fayilo (ndipo izi ndizosavuta komanso zofunika). Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito vitis Buku la "Vitis" ndi fayilo yokonzekera ".config/vitis/vitis.conf" imapangidwa m'ndandanda wanyumba ya wosuta. Maulalo ogwirizana ndi magulu amapangidwa mu ~/Vitis, ndipo maulalo ophiphiritsa amafayilo oyambilira amapangidwa m'magulu awa. Ma Alias ​​amagulu nawonso amangolumikizana nawo. Inde, kupezeka kwa bukhu la "Vitis" m'ndandanda wanyumba sikungagwirizane ndi anthu ena. Titha kusintha kupita kumalo ena aliwonse:

vitis service set path /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Vitis/

Panthawi inayake, zimawonekeratu kuti sizomveka kugawa mafayilo omwe amabalalika m'malo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa malo awo amatha kusintha. Chifukwa chake, poyambira, ndidadzipangira bukhu, pomwe ndidataya zonse mopusa ndikuzipereka m'magulu onse. Kenako ndinaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kulembetsa nthawi ino pamlingo wa pulogalamu. Umu ndi momwe lingaliro la "malo a fayilo" linawonekera. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito vitis Sizingakhale zopweteka kukhazikitsa malo oterowo (mafayilo onse omwe tikufuna adzasungidwa pamenepo) ndikuyambitsa autosave:

vitis service add filespace /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Filespace/

vitis service set autosave yes

Popanda autosave, mukamagwiritsa ntchito "assign" subcommand, --save mbendera idzafunika ngati mukufuna kusunga fayilo yowonjezeredwa kumalo a fayilo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwonjezera malo angapo afayilo ndikusintha zomwe amakonda; izi zitha kukhala zothandiza pakakhala mafayilo ambiri ndipo amasungidwa pama media osiyanasiyana. Sindiganizira izi apa; zambiri zitha kupezeka mu pulogalamu yothandizira.

Semantic File System Migration

Komabe, chikwatu cha Vitis ndi malo amafayilo amatha kusuntha nthawi zina kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo. Kuti izi zitheke, ndidapanga chida chosiyana link-editor, yomwe imatha kusintha maulalo ambiri, kusintha magawo anjira ndi ena:

cp -r /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Vitis/ ~/Vitis
link-editor -d ~/Vitis/ -f /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Vitis/ -r ~/Vitis/ -R
cp -r /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Filespace/ ~/MyFiles
link-editor -d ~/Vitis/ -f /mnt/FlashDrive-256/Filespace/ -r ~/MyFiles -R

Pachiyambi choyamba, titachoka ku /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Vitis/ kupita ku bukhu lanyumba, maulalo ophiphiritsa okhudzana ndi zilembozo amasinthidwa. Chachiwiri, mutatha kusintha malo a fayilo, maulalo onse a Vitis amasinthidwa kukhala atsopano malinga ndi pempho losintha gawo la njira yawo.

Magulu odzipangira okha

Ngati muthamanga lamulo vitis service get autocategorization, mutha kuwona kuti mwachisawawa, magulu odziwikiratu amaperekedwa ndi mtundu (Format ndi Type) ndi kukulitsa mafayilo (Zowonjezera).

Izi ndizothandiza ngati, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kupeza china pakati pa ma PDF kapena kuyang'ana zomwe mwasunga kuchokera ku EPUB ndi FB2, mutha kungoyendetsa pempholi.

vitis show Format/MOBI u: Format/FB2

Zinangochitika kuti zida zokhazikika za GNU/Linux monga fayilo kapena mimetype sizinandikomere ndendende chifukwa nthawi zonse sizimazindikira bwino mawonekedwe; Ndidayenera kupanga ndekha kutengera siginecha yamafayilo ndi zowonjezera. Mwambiri, mutu wofotokozera mafayilo amafayilo ndi mutu wosangalatsa wofufuza ndipo ukuyenera kukhala ndi nkhani ina. Pakalipano ndikhoza kunena kuti mwina sindinapereke kuzindikira kowona kwa maonekedwe onse padziko lapansi, koma kawirikawiri zikugwira ntchito bwino. Zowona, EPUB tsopano imatanthauzira mtundu wa ZIP (nthawi zambiri, izi ndizovomerezeka, koma pochita izi siziyenera kuonedwa ngati khalidwe labwino). Pakadali pano, lingalirani izi ngati zoyeserera ndikuwonetsa zolakwika zilizonse. Muzochitika zachilendo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magulu owonjezera mafayilo, mwachitsanzo, Extension/epub.

Ngati ma autocategories potengera mtundu ayatsidwa, magawo omwe amaphatikiza mitundu ina ndi mtundu amayatsidwanso: "Archive", "Zithunzi", "Video", "Audio" ndi "Documents". Mayina am'deralo apangidwanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono awa.

Zomwe sizikunenedwa

vitis Zinakhala chida chamitundumitundu, ndipo ndizovuta kuphimba chilichonse nthawi imodzi. Ndiloleni ndifotokoze mwachidule zina zomwe mungachite:

• magulu akhoza zichotsedwa ndi kuchotsedwa owona;
• zotsatira za mafunso ofotokozera akhoza kukopera ku chikwatu chomwe chatchulidwa;
• mafayilo amatha kuyendetsedwa ngati mapulogalamu;
• Lamulo lachiwonetsero lili ndi zosankha zambiri, mwachitsanzo, kusankha ndi dzina / tsiku la kusinthidwa kapena kupeza / kukula / kuwonjezereka, kusonyeza katundu wa fayilo ndi njira zoyambira, kuthandizira kuwonetsera mafayilo obisika, ndi zina zotero;
• Mukasunga maulalo kuzinthu zapaintaneti, muthanso kusunga masamba am'deralo amasamba a HTML.

Zambiri zitha kupezeka mu chithandizo cha ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zoyembekeza

Nthawi zambiri anthu okayikira amanena kuti “palibe amene angadziikire yekha ma tag amenewa.” Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo changa, nditha kutsimikizira zosiyana: Ndayika kale mafayilo opitilira zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndikupanga magulu opitilira chikwi ndi zilembo, ndipo zidali zoyenerera. Pamene gulu limodzi vitis open План tsegulani mndandanda wa zochita zanu kapena mukakhala ndi lamulo limodzi vitis open LaTeX Mukatsegula buku la Stolyarov lonena za dongosolo la LaTeX, zimakhala zovuta kale kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo "njira yakale."

Pamaziko awa, pali malingaliro angapo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga wailesi yokhayo yomwe imayatsa nyimbo zamawu malinga ndi nyengo yamakono, tchuthi, tsiku la sabata, nthawi ya tsiku kapena chaka. Chapafupi kwambiri ndi mutuwu ndi chosewerera nyimbo chomwe chimadziwa zamagulu ndipo chimatha kusewera nyimbo ndi mawu ndi machitidwe pamagulu monga pamaseti. Ndizothandiza kupanga daemon yomwe idzayang'anire chikwatu cha "Downloads" ndikudzipereka kugawa mafayilo atsopano. Ndipo, zowona, tiyenera kupanga wowongolera mafayilo owoneka bwino. Nthawi ina ndidapanganso ntchito yapaintaneti yamakampani kuti agwiritse ntchito mafayilo onse, koma sizinali zofunika kwambiri ndipo zidakhala zopanda ntchito, ngakhale zidachita bwino kwambiri. (Chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu mu vitis, sikugwiranso ntchito.)

apa pali chiwonetsero chaching'ono

Pomaliza

Matenda a Vitis sikunali kuyesa koyamba kusintha kalembedwe ka ntchito ndi deta, koma ndidawona kuti ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malingaliro anga ndikupangitsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kupezeke poyera pansi pa layisensi ya GNU GPL. Kuti zikhale zosavuta, phukusi la deb lapangidwira x86-64; liyenera kugwira ntchito pazogawa zonse zamakono za Debian. Panali zovuta zazing'ono pa ARM (pamene mapulogalamu ena onse okhudzana ndi vitis, gwirani ntchito bwino), koma mtsogolomo phukusi logwirira ntchito lidzapangidwa papulatifomu iyi (armhf). Ndasiya kupanga mapaketi a RPM pakadali pano chifukwa cha zovuta pa Fedora 30 komanso zovuta zofalitsa magawo ambiri a RPM, koma maphukusi amtsogolo adzapangidwabe osachepera angapo. Pakali pano mungagwiritse ntchito make && make install kapena checkinstall.

Zikomo nonse chifukwa cha chidwi chanu! Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ndi polojekitiyi zingakhale zothandiza.

Lumikizani kunkhokwe ya polojekiti

Source: www.habr.com