Tonse tikudziwa bwino momwe moyo wasinthira m'mizinda yowonjezereka m'zaka zaposachedwa pankhani ya zomangamanga. Gulu lathu ku LANIT-Integration limagwira ntchito zambiri pama projekiti anzeru amzindawu. Mu positi iyi, tikufuna kufotokoza mwachidule zomwe zasintha ku likulu pankhani yomanga mzinda wanzeru, ndikuyerekeza mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Russia, Moscow, ndi mizinda ina yayikulu padziko lapansi, komwe matekinoloje anzeru akugwiritsidwa ntchito. mwamsanga basi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mofulumira.
Mizinda yanzeru ikuchulukirachulukira. Ntchito zamakono zimawoneka m'mizinda yopangidwa mwapadera, monga Masdar (mzinda wamtsogolo wopanda magalimoto) kapena Tianjin yaukadaulo yopangidwa ndi China ndi Singapore, komanso m'mizinda yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow ( amaziyika mofanana ndi Singapore, Hong Kong ndi New York). Malinga ndi akatswiri, ntchito zamatawuni zanzeru zidzabweretsa $2020 biliyoni pofika 400. , zomwe zingatchulidwe kuti ndizolimbikitsanso kuti pakhale chitukuko cha zomangamanga m'ma megacities amakono.
Koma tiyeni tibwerere ku likulu lathu (pambuyo pake, ambiri a ku Russia adapita ku Moscow, mosiyana ndi New York kapena Mexico City). Pazaka 15 zapitazi, Moscow yawona mbali zambiri zatsopano, "zanzeru", ndipo imapikisana bwino ndi mizinda yambiri yapadziko lonse malinga ndi mlingo wa kulowa kwa matekinoloje amakono. Koma nthawi yomweyo, madzi otentha amatha kuzimitsidwa ku Moscow kwa masiku 10.
Komabe, Moscow ili kutali kwambiri ndi mizinda ngati Tokyo kapena Delhi malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, komanso ukadaulo wina wodabwitsa womwe mizinda ina yambiri padziko lonse lapansi sinatifikire. Choncho, ndi mkulu mkulu Moscow ikutsalira kumbuyo kwa Toronto pakukula kwa zomangamanga, Tokyo pakukonzekeretsa nyumba zanzeru, Sydney mu digito ya zokopa alendo, ndi New York potengera kukula kwachuma cha digito. Koma mzinda wanzeru suli ngakhale boma, koma vekitala yachitukuko. Zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zenizeni za kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje anzeru m'mizinda yotsogola muzowerengera.
zoyendera
Zomangamanga zamayendedwe ndi imodzi mwamagawo ovuta kwambiri pakukhazikitsa lingaliro lanzeru lamzinda. Kusokonekera kwa misewu ndi misewu ikuluikulu kumakakamiza mzindawu kuti upereke mwayi wochuluka momwe ungathere kwa anthu oyenda, komanso kupanga ntchito zomwe zingathandize kukonzekera maulendo komanso kuwalipira.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Singapore, kumene kukhala ndi galimoto nthawi zambiri kumakhala okwera mtengo, kwa iwo omwe asankha kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera, zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimapangidwa. Kuti muchite izi, magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto anzeru amasanthula nthawi zonse kayendedwe ka magalimoto ndikusintha nthawi yobiriwira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Shanghai imagwiritsa ntchito malo oimikapo anzeru okhala ndi masensa a geomagnetic omwe amalembetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe atsala ndikukulolani kuti mupeze malo aulere kudzera pa foni yam'manja.
. Ku Singapore, ndalama zambiri zimaperekedwa ku ntchito zachitetezo cha anthu.
Poyerekeza, njira zingapo zatsopano zikupangidwa ku Moscow nthawi imodzi kuti athetse vuto lamayendedwe. Choncho, lero Moscow galimoto kugawana msika ndi . Ponena za kupalasa njinga zachilengedwe, likulu la Russia likadali pa nambala 11 padziko lapansi, koma izi ndi zomwe zachitika kale, chifukwa mu 2010 ku likulu lathu kunalibe zinthu za okwera njinga. Pakati pa 2011 ndi 2018, kutalika kwa mayendedwe ozungulira kunakwera kasanu ndi kamodzi, ndipo kumatanthauza kukulitsa kwina.
Pofuna kupeΕ΅a chiyeso choimika magalimoto kwachikhalire, madera ena ku London, Tokyo, SΓ£o Paulo ndi Mexico City akhazikitsa nthaΕ΅i yokwanira yoimika magalimoto pakati pa mizinda imene sangadutse. Ku Moscow, vuto la kupanikizana kwa magalimoto m'chigawo chapakati cha mzindawo linathetsedwa mu 2013 mothandizidwa ndi malo oimika magalimoto a Moscow, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito yoyamba yogawana galimoto, Nthawi Iliyonse, inawonekera. Kukula kwakukulu kwa kugawana magalimoto ku Moscow kunachitika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015, pomwe polojekiti ya Moscow Carsharing idakhazikitsidwa. Makampani obwereketsa magalimoto adatha kugula zilolezo zoimika magalimoto ku likulu. mu kugwa kwa 2018, galimoto imodzi yogawana magalimoto inatenga 1082 Muscovites ndi ndondomeko ina ya akuluakulu a boma kuti afikire chiΕ΅erengero cha 1 mpaka 500 okhalamo. Komabe, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri zenizeni. Makina atsopano owongolera magalimoto a Street Falcon nthawi ndi nthawi amapereka chindapusa cholakwika pamagalimoto, , ndi ntchito zogawana magalimoto m'matauni nthawi zina zimapatsa obwereketsa .
Koma palinso uthenga wabwino,, Moscow ndi yachiwiri pamlingo wa kutumidwa kwa maukonde amisewu pambuyo pa Beijing ndikupitiliza kumanga misewu. Ndipo akuluakulu a Seoul, kuwonjezera pa kumanga misewu yayikulu yatsopano, adaganizanso zoyambitsa misewu yolipira mkati mwa mzindawu kuti madalaivala athe kufika pamalo oyenera, kulipira molingana ndi mtunda.
Kulankhulana ndi kulumikizana
Malingana ndi , mu 2018 mtsogoleri wadziko lonse pa chiwerengero cha malo aulere a Wi-Fi ndi Singapore. Malo opitilira 20 opezeka pa netiweki opanda zingwe atumizidwa mu mzindawu. M'malo achiwiri ndi Seoul ndi malo okwana 000, ndipo malo achitatu anapita ku Moscow, omwe ali ndi malo okwana 8678 omwe amaikidwa, ali ndi maulendo apamwamba kwambiri a mafoni, ndipo chiwerengero cha malo ochezera a Wi-Fi chikukula nthawi zonse.
Ofufuza a PWC akukhulupirira kuti mu 2018 likulu lathu lidafika ku New York, London, Tokyo potengera kuchuluka kwa madera aulere a Wi-Fi ndikulowa atsogoleri atatu apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, pafupi ndi Seoul, yomwe ili yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomangamanga za Wi-Fi zotsogola sizimathandizira anthu okhala mumzinda, komanso alendo. Chifukwa chake, intaneti yachangu komanso yaulere yopanda zingwe mu subway komanso pa aeroexpress komanso kupezeka kwa Wi-Fi m'mapaki, mabwalo amasewera ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
Zomwe mizinda ina ikukumana nazo pakukonza njira zopezera intaneti ndizosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Mexico City, pulojekiti yakhala ikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali, mkati mwazomwe malo a Wi-Fi akumangidwa ndi ... Google. Kutengapo gawo kwa kampani yamalonda kunalola kuti kuchulukitse kuchuluka kwa malo ofikirako, popanga zomwe boma linalibe ndalama.
. Mexico City ili m'gulu la mizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu opitilira 30% otengera ana anzeru (McKinsey).
Kulankhulana ndi boma
Kusuntha ndizochitika m'mizinda yamakono yamakono, kotero chiwerengero ndi khalidwe la mapulogalamu omwe aliyense angagwiritse ntchito amatenga gawo lalikulu. Choncho, , pakati pa atsogoleri omwe ali paulendo wowongolera mauthenga pakati pa boma ndi nzika ndi New York, Los Angeles ndi San Francisco ku America, Seoul, Singapore ndi Shenzhen ku Asia, ndi London ndi Moscow ku Ulaya.
Ntchito yam'manja yotchuka kwambiri ku Moscow imatha kuonedwa ngati Active Citizen application, yomwe ndi nsanja yamagetsi yochitira ma referendum munjira yolumikizirana. Kupyolera mu "Active Citizen" nkhani zonse zofunika kwambiri za chitukuko cha mzindawo ndi zigawo zake payekha zimathetsedwa.
Ntchitoyi "Mzinda Wathu" wakhala mtundu wowonjezera kwa "Nzika Yogwira" ndipo ndi buku la madandaulo - njira yolumikizirana ndi akuluakulu a mzindawo ndikupeza yankho. Ntchito zonsezi zimagwira ntchito pa foni yam'manja.
Mothandizidwa ndi Active Citizen, akuluakulu amasonkhanitsa malingaliro 200-300 pa nkhani iliyonse yofunika, ndipo Mzinda Wathu umayendetsa madandaulo pafupifupi 25 sabata iliyonse, zomwe zimatenga masiku anayi kuti zithetse. Kugwira ntchito kwa mautumikiwa kwakhala chifukwa gwiritsani ntchito njira yofananira ya digito m'magawo.
Chitetezo ndi kuyang'anira makanema
Powonjezera liwiro la maukonde, dongosolo kanema anaziika ikukula padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo osati chiwerengero cha makamera kukula, komanso khalidwe la ntchito ya kusanthula malo, makamaka chifukwa cha luso kuzindikira nkhope. Makamerawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi ndi mautumiki apamzinda, ndipo posachedwapa komanso ndi bailiffs.
Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, 2019 kupita kumalo osungiramo data ofananira ndi malo opangirako ku Moscow komwe matekinoloje ozindikira nkhope akhazikitsidwa kale, . Malo owonera mavidiyo a 100 ali pakhomo, 20 anali m'mabwalo ndi madera oyandikana nawo. Ena onse ali mβmisewu ndi mβtinjira tatingβonotingβono.
Koma mzinda wathu uli ndi chinachake choti ulimbikire. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Beijing (wotchuka kwambiri wa anthu 22 miliyoni) uli ndi makamera pafupifupi 500, pamene mzinda wa London (wotchuka kwambiri 9 miliyoni) uli ndi makamera pafupifupi XNUMX. mpaka 400 zikwi. Tsopano, chifukwa cha makamera oyang'anitsitsa omwe ali ndi nkhope, apolisi aku Moscow . Izi ndichifukwa choti mu likulu kuyambira 2017 , zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira zigawenga ndi zigawenga mumayendedwe apansi panthaka. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire nkhope zolondola mpaka 80% m'nkhokwe ya zithunzi mpaka 500 miliyoni, ndipo ngati tikukamba za kusaka anthu ochepa (i.e., m'nkhokwe ya zithunzi mpaka 1000), zotsatira zake zidzatsimikizika pa 97%. Dongosololi limatha kupeza ndikufanizira zithunzi kuchokera pa kamera yokhala ndi zitsanzo za nkhope biliyoni mumasekondi a 0,5, chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa February 2019, polojekiti idakhazikitsidwanso likulu kuti izindikire omwe ali ndi ngongole mumtsinje, makamaka, kuzemba malipiro a alimony.
Kupanga ma algorithms opangira nzeru akuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamizinda. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi ochokera ku mayunivesite aku India ndi UK , yomwe imazindikira bwino anthu ngakhale a nkhope zotsekedwa pang'ono. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso, makinawo anatha kuzindikira 67% ya anthu amene anavala mpango pa nkhope zawo, kuvala ndevu kapena kusintha maonekedwe awo.
Ma algorithm amakono ozindikira amapereka mwayi wapadera wowunika momwe zinthu ziliri m'misewu. Mwachitsanzo, ku China kwa zaka zingapo m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Dongosolo limasankha jenda ndi zaka, mtundu ndi mtundu wa zovala, komanso limapereka mawonekedwe agalimoto. Deta yonseyi imalola kusanthula mozama ndikulemba, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa anyamata achichepere ovala zovala zakuda.
. Ukadaulo wozindikira nkhope umathandizira kupeza ana osowa kapena okalamba. Anthu okhala ku China amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula nkhope pogula, kulipira, kapena kulowa mnyumba.
Chaka chatha, njira yosangalatsa yokulitsa kukula kwa matekinoloje owonera makanema idakhazikitsidwa. . Apolisi azikhala ndi nthawi yeniyeni kuchokera pa foni yam'manja kapena pakompyuta kupita ku makamera opitilira 30 ndi ma analytics amakanema omwe amayikidwa mumzinda. Panthawi imeneyi, apolisi a ku Moscow augmented zenizeni magalasi. Ubwino waukadaulowu poyerekeza ndi kugwira ntchito pa mafoni am'manja ndikuti msilikaliyo safunika kuonana ndi chipangizo chake kuti amvetsetse komwe kuli chigawenga kapena wolowerera. Magalasi owoneka bwino amaphatikiza mawonedwe adziko lenileni ndi zithunzi zowonjezera, kotero wapolisi azingowona momwe dongosololi limasankhira munthu m'modzi kapena angapo pagulu.
. Ku Chicago, makamera odziwika bwino amapangidwa mumagetsi amsewu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chitetezo m'malo odzaza anthu.
Zipitilizidwaβ¦
Ku Moscow, tikuwona chitsanzo cha kuphatikiza kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzekera mzinda wanzeru. M'nkhani yotsatira, tidzakambirana za chitukuko cha zomangamanga zolipirira, ntchito zachipatala, komanso mautumiki a mumzinda, malo opangira mapepala, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi maphunziro. Zinthu zonsezi za mzinda wanzeru zikukula mwachangu ndikubisa zambiri zosangalatsa.
Tikuyang'ana talente!
Source: www.habr.com