Adapita mpaka kukambilana za kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito madalaivala a UPS kuthana ndi wokayikirayo. Tiyeni tsopano tione ngati zomwe zalembedwa pa siladiyi zili zovomerezeka?
Nayi yankho la FTC ku funso, "Kodi ndibwezere kapena kulipirira chinthu chomwe sindinachilamulirepo?" - "Ayi. Ngati mwalandira chinthu chimene simunaulamule, muli ndi ufulu wochilandira monga mphatso yaulere.” Kodi izi zikumveka bwino? Ndimasamba m’manja chifukwa sindine wanzeru moti ndingakambirane nkhani ngati zimenezi.
Koma chosangalatsa ndichakuti tikuwona njira yomwe tekinoloje yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, timapeza ndalama zambiri.
Othandizana Nawo Chinyengo pa intaneti
Jeremy Grossman: ndizovuta kwambiri kuzimvetsa, koma mwanjira iyi mutha kupeza ndalama zisanu ndi imodzi. Kotero, nkhani zonse zomwe mwamva zili ndi maulalo enieni, ndipo mukhoza kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane za zonsezi. Imodzi mwa mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri yachinyengo pa intaneti ndi chinyengo chogwirizana. Malo ogulitsa pa intaneti ndi otsatsa amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde ogwirizana kuti ayendetse magalimoto ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumalo awo posinthanitsa ndi gawo la phindu lomwe amapeza.
Ndikulankhula za zomwe anthu ambiri akhala akuzidziwa kwa zaka zambiri, koma sindinapeze malo amodzi omwe angasonyeze kutayika kwakukulu kwa mtundu uwu wachinyengo. Monga ndikudziwira, panalibe milandu, palibe kufufuza kwaupandu. Ndalankhula ndi amalonda opanga malonda, ndalankhula ndi anyamata ogwirizana nawo, ndalankhula ndi Amphaka Akuda - onse amakhulupirira kuti ochita chinyengo adapanga ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku mgwirizano.
Ndikukupemphani kuti mutenge mawu anga ndi kudziwa zotsatira za "homuweki" yomwe ndinamaliza pazovuta izi. Pa iwo, scammers "weld" 5-6-manambala, ndipo nthawizina zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchuluka mwezi uliwonse, ntchito njira zapadera. Pali anthu m'chipinda chino omwe angatsimikizire izi, bola ngati sakugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wachinsinsi. Kotero, ndikuwonetsani momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Chiwembuchi chimakhala ndi osewera angapo. Mudzawona kuti "masewera" ogwirizana ndi m'badwo watsopano.
Masewerawa amaphatikizapo wamalonda yemwe ali ndi mtundu wina wa webusaiti kapena malonda, ndipo amalipira makomiti ogwirizana nawo kuti agwiritse ntchito, ma akaunti opangidwa, kugula, ndi zina zotero. Mumalipira othandizira kuti wina aziyendera tsamba lawo, dinani ulalo, pitani patsamba lanu lamalonda ndikugula china chake pamenepo.
Wosewera wotsatira ndi wothandizana naye yemwe amalandira ndalama ngati kulipira-pa-click (CPC) kapena ntchito (CPA) yolozeranso ogula patsamba la wogulitsa.
Makomiti amatanthauza kuti chifukwa cha zochita za mnzanuyo, wogulayo adagula pa webusaiti ya wogulitsa.
Wogula ndi munthu amene amagula kapena kulembetsa kugawo la ogulitsa.
Maukonde Othandizana nawo amapereka ukadaulo womwe umalumikiza ndikutsata zochitika za wogulitsa, mnzake ndi wogula. Iwo "amamatira" osewera onse palimodzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuyanjana kwawo.
Zitha kukutengerani masiku angapo kapena masabata angapo kuti mumvetsetse momwe zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito, koma palibe ukadaulo wovuta pano. Ma network ogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu othandizira amaphimba mitundu yonse yamalonda ndi misika yonse. Google, EBay, Amazon ali nazo, zokonda zawo zimadutsana, ali paliponse ndipo alibe ndalama. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mukudziwa kuti ngakhale magalimoto ochokera kubulogu yanu amatha kubweretsa madola mazana angapo pamwezi phindu, kotero dongosololi likhala losavuta kuti mumvetsetse.
Umu ndi momwe dongosolo limagwirira ntchito. Mumalumikizana ndi tsamba laling'ono, kapena bolodi lazidziwitso zamagetsi, zilibe kanthu, lembani pulogalamu yothandizirana ndikupeza ulalo wapadera womwe mumayika patsamba lanu. Zikuwoneka motere:
<a href=”http://AffiliateNetwork/p? program=50&affiliate_id=100/”>really cool product!</a>Izi zimatchula pulogalamu yothandizana nayo, ID yanu yothandizana nayo, yomwe pakadali pano ndi 100, ndi dzina lazinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa. Ndipo ngati wina adina ulalo uwu, msakatuli amamutsogolera ku netiweki yolumikizana, amayika ma cookie apadera omwe amamuphatikiza ndi ID=100 yogwirizana.
Set-Cookie: AffiliateID=100Ndikupitanso kutsamba la ogulitsa. Ngati wogula pambuyo pake agula chinthu china mkati mwa nthawi X, yomwe ikhoza kukhala tsiku, ola, masabata atatu, nthawi iliyonse yogwirizana, ndipo panthawiyi ma cookies akupitiriza kukhalapo, ndiye kuti mnzanuyo amalandira ntchito yake.
Uwu ndiye dongosolo lomwe limapangitsa makampani ogwirizana kupeza mabiliyoni a madola pogwiritsa ntchito njira za SEO. Ndikupatsani chitsanzo. Chithunzi chotsatira chikuwonetsa cheke, tsopano ndikuwonetsani kuchuluka kwake. Ndi cheke chochokera ku Google cha $132. Dzina la njonda iyi ndi Schumann, ali ndi mawebusayiti otsatsa. Izi si ndalama zonse, Google imalipira ndalama zoterezi kamodzi pamwezi kapena kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Cheke china kuchokera ku Google, ndikuwonjezera, ndipo muwona kuti yalembedwa $901.
Kodi ndifunse wina za makhalidwe a njira zopezera ndalama zimenezi? Mu holoyo munakhala chete... Cheke iyi ikuimira malipiro a miyezi iwiri chifukwa cheke yapitayi inakanidwa ndi banki ya wolandirayo chifukwa cholipiracho chifukwa chochuluka kwambiri.
Kotero, ife tiri otsimikiza kuti ndalama zoterezi zikhoza kupangidwa, ndipo ndalamazi zimaperekedwa. Kodi chiwembuchi chingaseweredwe bwanji? Titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa Cookie-Stuffing, kapena Cookie Stuffing. Ili ndi lingaliro losavuta kwambiri lomwe lidawonekera mu 2001-2002, ndipo slide iyi ikuwonetsa momwe idawonekera mu 2002. Ndikuwuzani nkhani ya mawonekedwe ake.
Palibe koma mawu okhumudwitsa a maukonde ogwirizana amafuna kuti wogwiritsa ntchito adina ulalo kuti msakatuli wawo atenge cookie ndi ID yogwirizana.
Mutha kuyika zokha ulalowu, womwe nthawi zambiri umadina ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, kugwero lazithunzi kapena mu tag ya iframe. Ndipo m'malo mwa ulalo:
<a href=”http://AffiliateNetwork/p? program=50&affiliate_id=100/”>really cool product!</a>Mukutsitsa izi:
<img src=”http://AffiliateNetwork/p?program=50&affiliate_id=100/”>Kapena kuti:
<iframe src=”http://AffiliateNetwork/p?program=50&affiliate_id=100/”
width=”0” height=”0”></iframe>Ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito akafika patsamba lanu, amangotenga cookie yothandizana nayo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mosasamala kanthu kuti adzagula chinachake m'tsogolomu, mudzalandira ntchito yanu, kaya mwawongolera magalimoto kapena ayi - zilibe kanthu.
Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, ichi chakhala chosangalatsa kwa anyamata a SEO omwe amalemba zinthu ngati izi pa bolodi la mauthenga ndikupanga mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse komwe angayikeko maulalo awo. Anzanu ankhanza azindikira kuti amatha kuyika ma code awo paliponse pa intaneti, osati pamasamba awo okha.
Pa slide iyi, mutha kuwona kuti ali ndi mapulogalamu awo opangira ma cookie omwe amathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga "ma cookie" awoawo. Ndipo si cookie imodzi yokha, mutha kutsitsa ma ID ogwirizana a 20-30 nthawi imodzi, ndipo munthu akangogula china chake, mumalipidwa.
Posakhalitsa anyamatawa anazindikira kuti sangaike codeyi pamasamba awo. Anasiya zolemba zapamalo osiyanasiyana ndipo adangoyamba kutumiza timagawo tawo tating'ono ta HTML pama board a mauthenga, m'mabuku a alendo, pamasamba ochezera.
Pofika cha m'ma 2005, amalonda ndi maukonde ogwirizana adazindikira zomwe zikuchitika, adayamba kutsatira otumizira ndikudina mitengo, ndikuyamba kukankha anzawo okayikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, adawona kuti wogwiritsa ntchito akudina pa tsamba la MySpace, koma tsambalo ndi la intaneti yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe imalandira phindu lovomerezeka.
Anyamatawa adakhala ndi nzeru pang'ono, ndipo mu 2007 mtundu watsopano wa Cookie-Stuffing unabadwa. Othandizana nawo adayamba kuyika ma code awo pamasamba a SSL. Malinga ndi Hypertext Transfer Protocol RFC 2616, makasitomala sayenera kuphatikiza gawo lamutu wa Referer mu pempho lopanda chitetezo la HTTP ngati tsamba lolozeralo lasamutsidwa kuchokera ku protocol yotetezedwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti simukufuna kuti chidziwitsochi chitulutsidwe kuchokera kudera lanu.
Kuchokera pa izi zikuwonekeratu kuti palibe Referer wotumizidwa kwa mnzanuyo yemwe sangatsatike, kotero abwenzi akuluakulu adzawona ulalo wopanda kanthu ndipo sangathe kukuthamangitsani. Tsopano achifwamba ali ndi mwayi wopanga "ma cookie odzaza" awo popanda chilango. Zowona, si msakatuli aliyense amakulolani kuchita izi, koma pali njira zina zambiri zochitira zomwezo, pogwiritsa ntchito kusinthidwa kwatsamba laposachedwa la meta-refresh, meta tag kapena JavaScript.
Mu 2008, adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu kwambiri zozembera monga kutsekereza kuukira - DNS rebinding, Gifar ndi zinthu zoyipa za Flash zomwe zitha kuwonongatu mitundu yotetezedwa yomwe ilipo. Zimatenga nthawi kuti mudziwe momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito, chifukwa anyamata a Cookie Stuffing sakhala otsogola kwambiri, amangokhala otsatsa ankhanza omwe sadziwa zambiri za coding.
Kugulitsa zambiri zomwe zilipo pang'ono
Kotero, tidayang'ana momwe tingapezere ndalama za 6, ndipo tsopano tiyeni tipite ku zisanu ndi ziwiri. Timafunika ndalama zambiri kuti tilemere kapena tife. Tiwona momwe mungapangire ndalama pogulitsa zidziwitso zomwe zilipo. Business Wire inali yotchuka kwambiri zaka zingapo zapitazo ndipo ndiyofunikabe, timayiwona pamasamba ambiri. Kwa omwe sakudziwa, Business Wire imapereka chithandizo komwe ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa patsambalo amalandira zofalitsa zaposachedwa kuchokera kumakampani masauzande ambiri. Zofalitsa zimatumizidwa ku kampaniyi ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana omwe nthawi zina amaletsedwa kapena kuletsedwa kwakanthawi, kotero kuti zomwe zili m'mabuku awa zitha kukhudza mtengo wa magawo.
Mafayilo otulutsa atolankhani amakwezedwa ku seva yapaintaneti ya Business Wire koma osalumikizidwa mpaka chiletsocho chichotsedwe. Nthawi yonseyi, masamba otulutsa atolankhani amalumikizidwa ndi tsamba lalikulu, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amadziwitsidwa za iwo ndi ma URL monga awa:
http://website/press_release/08/29/2007/00001.html http://website/press_release/08/29/2007/00002.html http://website/press_release/08/29/2007/00003.htmChifukwa chake, mukakhala pansi pa chiletso, mumayika deta yosangalatsa patsambalo kuti chiletsocho chikangochotsedwa, ogwiritsa ntchito azidziwa nthawi yomweyo. Maulalo awa adalembedwa ndipo amatumizidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi imelo. Chiletsocho chikangotha, ulalowo udzagwira ntchito ndikuwongolera wogwiritsa ntchito patsamba lomwe atolankhani oyenera amatumizidwa. Musanapereke mwayi wopezeka patsamba lotulutsa atolankhani, dongosololi liyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo walowa mwalamulo.
Samayang'ana ngati muli ndi ufulu wowona chidziwitsochi chisanachitike chisanadze, mumangofunika kulowa mudongosolo. Mpaka pano zikuwoneka ngati zopanda vuto, koma chifukwa chakuti simukuwona chinachake sizikutanthauza kuti palibe.
Kampani yazachuma yaku Estonia Lohmus Haavel & Viisemann, osati owononga konse, adapeza kuti masamba otulutsa atolankhani adatchulidwa m'njira zodziwikiratu ndipo adayamba kuganiza ma URL amenewo. Ngakhale maulalo sangakhalepo chifukwa chotsekereza chikugwira ntchito, izi sizikutanthauza kuti wowononga sangathe kuganiza dzina la fayilo ndipo amapeza nthawi yake isanakwane. Njirayi idagwira ntchito chifukwa cheke chokhacho chachitetezo cha Business Wire chinali chakuti wogwiritsa ntchito adalowa mwalamulo, ndipo palibe china.
Chifukwa chake, anthu aku Estonia adalandira zambiri msika usanatseke ndikugulitsa izi. A SEC asanawapeze ndikuyimitsa maakaunti awo, adakwanitsa kupeza ndalama zokwana $ 8 miliyoni zomwe zidapezeka. Ganizirani kuti anyamatawa adangoyang'ana momwe maulalo amawonekera, kuyesa kulosera ma URL, ndikupanga 8 miliyoni kuchokera pamenepo. Kawirikawiri panthawiyi ndimafunsa omvera ngati izi zimaonedwa kuti ndi zovomerezeka kapena zosaloledwa, kaya zikugwirizana ndi malingaliro a malonda kapena ayi. Koma pakadali pano, ndikungofuna kukuwonetsani omwe adachita izi.
Musanayese kuyankha mafunso awa, ndikuwonetsani chithunzi chotsatira. Izi sizikukhudzana ndi chinyengo cha intaneti. Wobera wina waku Ukraine adabera Thomson Financial, wopereka zanzeru zamabizinesi, ndikubera IMS Health yamavuto azachuma maola ambiri asanalowe mumsika wazachuma. Palibe kukayika kuti ali ndi mlandu wakuba.
Wowonongayo adalamula kuti agulitse ndalama zokwana madola 42, akusewera mpaka mitengoyo itagwa. Kwa Ukraine, izi ndizochuluka kwambiri, kotero woberayo ankadziwa bwino zomwe akulowa. Kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali kunamubweretsera phindu la $ 300 mkati mwa maola ochepa. Kusinthanitsa kunatumiza mbendera Yofiira, SEC inayimitsa ndalamazo, powona kuti chinachake sichikuyenda bwino, ndipo inayambitsa kufufuza. Komabe, woweruza Naomi Reis Buchwald adati ndalamazo zikuyenera kutsekedwa chifukwa zomwe a Dorozhko akuti "kuba ndi malonda" komanso "kuba ndi malonda" sizikuphwanya malamulo a chitetezo. Woberayo sanali wogwira ntchito pakampaniyi, kotero sanaphwanye malamulo aliwonse okhudza kuwululidwa kwachinsinsi chandalama.
Nyuzipepala ya The Times inanena kuti Dipatimenti Yoona za Chilungamo ku United States inangoona kuti nkhaniyi n’njopanda phindu chifukwa cha mavuto amene akuluakulu a boma la Ukraine ankakumana nawo kuti agwirizane nawo pogwira chigawengacho. Kotero wowononga uyu adapeza madola 300 zikwi mosavuta.
Tsopano yerekezerani izi ndi nkhani yapitayi pomwe anthu adapanga ndalama pongosintha ma URL a maulalo mumsakatuli wawo ndikugulitsa zidziwitso zamalonda. Izi ndizosangalatsa, koma si njira zokhazo zopangira ndalama pamisika yamasheya.
Ganizirani za kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso. Nthawi zambiri, akagula pa intaneti, wogula amalandira nambala yotsatirira, yomwe imatha kukhala motsatizana kapena mongoyerekeza ndipo imawoneka motere:
3200411
3200412
3200413
Ndi izo, mukhoza kutsatira dongosolo lanu. Apentester kapena obera amayesa "kupukuta" ma URL kuti apeze madongosolo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino (PII):
http://foo/order_tracking?id=3200415
http://foo/order_tracking?id=3200416
http://foo/order_tracking?id=3200417Poyang'ana manambala, amapeza manambala a kirediti kadi, ma adilesi, mayina ndi zidziwitso zina za wogula. Komabe, sitili ndi chidwi ndi zambiri za kasitomala, koma mu dongosolo la track code palokha, tili ndi chidwi ndi nzeru zopanda pake.
Luso lojambula ziganizo
Ganizirani za Art of Drawing Inferences. Ngati mutha kulingalira molondola kuti ndi angati "maoda" omwe kampani ikukonza kumapeto kwa kotala, ndiye kutengera mbiri yakale, mutha kunena ngati chuma chake chili chabwino komanso momwe mtengo wake umasinthira. Mwachitsanzo, mudayitanitsa kapena kugula china chake kumayambiriro kwa kotala, zilibe kanthu, kenako ndikupanga dongosolo latsopano kumapeto kwa kotala. Mwa kusiyana kwa manambala, titha kunena kuti ndi maoda angati omwe adakonzedwa ndi kampani panthawiyi. Ngati tikukamba za maulamuliro chikwi motsutsana ndi zikwi zana panthawi yomweyi, mutha kuganiza kuti kampaniyo ikuchita bwino.
Komabe, chowonadi nchakuti nthawi zambiri manambala otsatizanawa amatha kupezeka popanda kukwaniritsa dongosolo kapena dongosolo lomwe pambuyo pake linathetsedwa. Tikukhulupirira kuti ziwerengerozi sizikuwoneka ndipo kutsatizana kumapitilira ndi manambala:
3200418
3200419
3200420
Mwanjira iyi mumadziwa kuti muli ndi luso lotsata madongosolo ndipo mutha kuyamba kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso kuchokera patsamba lomwe amatipatsa. Sitikudziwa ngati ndizovomerezeka kapena ayi, timangodziwa kuti zingatheke.
Chifukwa chake, tawona zoyipa zingapo zamabizinesi.
Trey Ford: owukirawo ndi amalonda. Amayembekezera kubweza ndalama zawo. Ukadaulo wochulukirapo, wokulirapo komanso wovuta kwambiri wa code, ntchito yochulukirapo yomwe muyenera kuchita komanso mutha kugwidwa. Koma pali njira zambiri zopindulitsa zochitira ziwonetsero popanda kuyesetsa. Malingaliro abizinesi ndi bizinesi yayikulu ndipo pali chilimbikitso chachikulu kuti achifwamba aswe. Zolakwika zamabizinesi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa zigawenga ndipo ndichinthu chomwe sichingadziwike pongoyesa sikani kapena kuyesa ma QA mwachizolowezi. Pali vuto lamalingaliro ndi chitsimikizo chaubwino mu QA, chomwe chimatchedwa "kutsimikizira kukondera" chifukwa, monga wina aliyense, tikufuna kudziwa kuti tikulondola. Choncho, m'pofunika kuchita mayesero muzochitika zenizeni.
Ndikofunika kuyesa chirichonse ndi chirichonse, chifukwa si zofooka zonse zomwe zingapezeke pa siteji yachitukuko, mwa kusanthula kachidindo, kapena ngakhale pa QA. Chifukwa chake muyenera kudutsa njira yonse yabizinesi ndikupanga njira zonse zotetezera. Zambiri tingaphunzire m’mbiri chifukwa chakuti mitundu ina ya kuukira imabwerezedwa m’kupita kwa nthaŵi. Mukadzuka usiku umodzi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri CPU, ndiye kuti mutha kuganiza kuti wobera wina akuyesera kutsata makuponi ochotseranso. Njira yeniyeni yodziwira mtundu wa kuukira ndikuwona kuwukira kwachangu, chifukwa kuzindikira kutengera mbiri ya chipika kudzakhala ntchito yovuta kwambiri.
Jeremy Grossman: Ndiye izi ndi zomwe taphunzira lero.
Kuthetsa ma captcha kungakubweretsereni ziwerengero zinayi mu madola. Kuwongolera ndi machitidwe olipira pa intaneti kudzabweretsa phindu la anthu asanu kwa owononga. Kubera mabanki kungakupangireni ziwerengero zopitilira zisanu, makamaka ngati muzichita kangapo.
Chinyengo cha e-commerce chidzakupatsani ziwerengero zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ogwirizana kumakupatsani ziwerengero za 5-6 kapena ziwerengero zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ngati muli olimba mtima, mungayesetse kupusitsa msika wogulitsa ndikupeza phindu loposa zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya RSnake pamipikisano ya chihuahua yabwino ndi yamtengo wapatali!
Zithunzi zatsopano za chiwonetserochi mwina sizinaphatikizidwe pa CD, kotero mutha kuzitsitsa pambuyo pake patsamba langa labulogu. Pali msonkhano wa OPSEC womwe ukubwera mu Seputembala womwe nditi ndikakhale nawo, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti titha kuchita nawo zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano, ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndife okonzeka kuwayankha.
Zotsatsa zina 🙂
Zikomo chifukwa chokhala nafe. Kodi mumakonda zolemba zathu? Mukufuna kuwona zambiri zosangalatsa? Tithandizeni potipatsa oda kapena kulimbikitsa anzathu, , 30% kuchotsera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a Habr pa analogi yapadera yamaseva olowera, omwe tinapangira inu: (ikupezeka ndi RAID1 ndi RAID10, mpaka 24 cores mpaka 40GB DDR4).
Dell R730xd 2 nthawi zotsika mtengo? Pokhapokha ku Netherlands! Dell R420 - 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB - kuchokera $99! Werengani za
Source: www.habr.com